外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature Presenting ideas课件(共44张PPT)

文档属性

名称 外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature Presenting ideas课件(共44张PPT)
格式 pptx
文件大小 33.1MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-12-28 14:43:02

图片预览

文档简介

(共44张PPT)
Unit 5
Learning from nature
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Learning Objectives
PART. 01
Understand the daily study and life of British middle school students by watching videos. Based on your own daily study and life, compare the study and life in Chinese and British schools, and find out the similarities and differences between the two. Talk about your first impression of high school life, and have a preliminary perception of the study and life in the senior high school stage.
Learning Objectives
Analyze texts about Tao Yuanming/Thoreau and nature stories, organize comparative information, write stories with extended metaphors, and apply non-finite forms. Deliver speeches on “Nature is our best teacher” with a clear structure.
Explore cross-cultural views on nature, understanding how different cultures value nature in life and literature.
Compare Tao/Thoreau’s nature connections, dissect extended metaphors, and extract lessons from nature. Use nature metaphors to write original stories and propose nature-inspired life lessons.
Work in groups to compare literary works, plan speeches, and peer-review stories, learning from peers’ insights. Organize comparative information, research nature lessons, and reflect on personal connections to nature, taking ownership of learning.
Understand the daily study and life of British middle school students by watching videos. Based on your own daily study and life, compare the study and life in Chinese and British schools, and find out the similarities and differences between the two. Talk about your first impression of high school life, and have a preliminary perception of the study and life in the senior high school stage.
Teaching Focuses and Anticipated Difficulties
Analyze texts about Tao Yuanming and Thoreau, organize comparative information, write stories with extended metaphors, apply non-finite forms, and deliver structured speeches on “Nature is our best teacher”.
Comparing Tao Yuanming and Thoreau’s connections with nature, dissecting extended metaphors in texts, and using nature metaphors to write original stories with proper non-finite forms.
Lead-in
PART. 02
What do you know about these people
Read the short introductions to Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau and share what else you know about them with the class.
Born into a poor aristocratic
family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming (365–427) was one of China’s greatest poets and a noted recluse. A master of the five-word line, Tao has been described as the first great “poet of fields and gardens”.
Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
was an American essayist, poet, and philosopher. He began writing nature poetry in his early twenties, with poet Ralph Waldo Emerson as a mentor and friend. In 1845, he began his famous two-year stay at Walden Pond, which he wrote about in his masterwork, Walden.
Reading
PART. 03
Skim the passage and choose the best answer.
1. What’s the author’s attitude to being at ease with nature
A. Supportive.
B. Disapproving.
C. Sceptical.
D. Neglectful.
2. How is the passage organized
A.By giving examples. B. By comparing facts.
C. By telling stories. D. By analysing reasons.
Read the passage and find out what Tao and Thoreau learnt from nature.
Both of them got inspiration from nature for their literary works. Both of them lived simply in nature with few material desires, which helped them to attain their personal fulfilment.
Read the passage and match each part with sentences.
A. Reasons why Tao and Thoreau returned to nature.
B. A brief introduction to two poets.
C. Benefits of living simply and being at ease with nature.
D. Ways Tao and Thoreau treated nature.
part 1
part 2
part 3
part 4
para 1
para 2-3
para 4-5
para 6
Complete the table according to para. 2-3.
Who Tao (365-427); Eastern Jin Thoreau (1817-1862); America
What Before served the court as an official leading a decent life
After
Why
How long 22 years 2 years, 2 months and 2 days
How
arduous life in a poor, rural area
in a cottage in the forest
felt conflicted over court life
to live in a simpler way to front the essential facts of life
content; simple
simple; harmonious; quiet
Read the passage carefully. Choose the best answer for the following questions.
1. What is the main connection between Tao Yuanming and Thoreau mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. They lived in the same historical period. B. They both respected nature deeply.
C. They had similar social statuses. D. They wrote the same type of poetry.
2. What did Thoreau aim to do by living in the cottage
A. To write a best-selling book about nature.
B. To avoid paying taxes to the government.
C. To live deliberately and focus on life’s essentials.
D. To study farming techniques from local villagers.
Read the passage carefully. Choose the best answer for the following questions.
3. What is the purpose of the poem in Paragraph 4
A. To show Tao’s criticism of court life. B. To explain Tao’s farming techniques.
C. To describe Thoreau’s cottage. D. To introduce Tao’s writing style.
4. What did Thoreau emphasize in his descriptions of nature
A. The beauty of rural farming.
B. The need to control wild animals.
C. The purity of wild nature and creatures’ right to live.
D. The benefits of living with domestic animals.
Organise information from the passage and complete the chart.
He went back to nature because he felt conflicted over life at court.
His return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to.
The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life.
Both made dramatic transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature.
Both were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
Thoreau’s return to nature was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
Thoreau’s descriptions of nature emphasised the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him.
He wrote about nature in order to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper, as we do.
Think & share
1. Why did it take Tao and Thoreau great courage to walk away from their previous lives
Because it was difficult to reject the easy and familiar life they used to live.
2. Why are their ideas important to our lives today
Because in today’s modern world, we still need to live harmoniously with nature, and live a simple life. Fewer material desires lead to better personal well-being and fulfilment.
3. What do you think about living in nature like Tao and Thoreau Give your reasons.
Think & share
4. Compare the two reading passages in this unit. In what ways does each passage contribute to the unit theme
Both passages have the common theme of learning from nature. The first passage focuses on the inspirations people get from nature, while the second focuses more on the natural way of living that people still need today. The second passage calls upon us to live in harmony with nature, which is an important message for today.
Learning to learn
A comparative essay compares, contrasts and evaluates two or more topics. There must be enough similarities and differences between the topics so that they can be discussed in a meaningful way. A number of points should be discussed within a comparative essay.
Work in pare the quotes by Tao and Thoreau.
1. Find the Chinese version of Tao’s poem, and translate Thoreau’s quote into Chinese.
归园田居(其一)
陶渊明
少无适俗韵,性本爱丘山。误落尘网中,一去十三年。
羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊。开荒南野际,守拙归园田。
方宅十余亩,草屋八九间。榆柳荫后檐,桃李罗堂前。
暧暧远人村,依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中,鸡鸣桑树颠。
户庭无尘杂,虚室有余闲。久在樊笼里,复得返自然。
好好度过每一个季节,呼吸新鲜的空气,畅饮美酒,品尝水果,尽情享受这一切。让生活中只有饮食和草药。
2. Decide which portrayal of nature you prefer and make notes.
3. Give your talk to the class.
Work in pare the quotes by Tao and Thoreau.
Now think about your performance in this activity. How
effectively did you compare the two literary works What additional information did you need to make the comparison
Vocabulary
1. reluctant
be reluctant to do sth 不情愿做某事
reluctance n. 不情愿;勉强
with reluctance 不情愿地
reluctantly adv. 不情愿地;勉强地
例题:
Some citizens are reluctant __________ (follow) the new traffic rules at first, but they gradually get used to them.
to follow
Vocabulary
2. resign
resign from + 机构 / 组织 从某个职位或组织中辞职
resign + 职位 辞去……
resign oneself to (doing) sth 使自己顺从、只好接受(某种不愉快的事)
resignation n. 辞职;辞职信;顺从
例题:
She wrote a __________ (resign) letter to her boss, explaining that she wanted to focus on her studies.
resignation
Vocabulary
3. ease
at ease with 不拘束;放松
with ease 轻易地,毫不费力地
put sb. at (one’s) ease 使某人放松
take one’s ease 休息,放松一下
例题:
With years of experience, she is at ease _______ handling all kinds of customer complaints.
with
Writing
PART. 04
Sunday 20 October
Read the story and answer the questions.
The Meaning of Struggle
One day, a man found the pupa of a butterfly. Seeing an opening in the pupa, he realised that the butterfly was ready to emerge. So he sat down and watched as the butterfly struggled to force its body through the little hole. However, minutes passed and the butterfly still couldn’t get out. The struggle was too hard for its weak body. The man then kindly enlarged the hole in the pupa so that the butterfly could finally break free. But instead of flying away, it just dragged itself around weakly, then died. The struggle to break out of the pupa was necessary for the butterfly’s survival because it enabled its wings and body to grow strong. Without the struggle, it was too weak to live.
In the same way, we need struggle to grow strong and survive. We must go through some difficult things if we really wish to spread our wings and fly.
Sunday 20 October
1. What does a butterfly do to get out of its pupa
The butterfly struggles to force its body through the little hole.
2. Why did the man think he needed to help the butterfly
Because the butterfly couldn’t get out. The struggle seemed too hard for its weak body.
Read the story and answer the questions.
Sunday 20 October
3. What happened to the butterfly after the man enlarged the hole in the pupa
The butterfly dragged itself around weakly, and then died.
4. What is the lesson behind this story What else can you learn from it
We need struggle to grow strong and survive.
Read the story and answer the questions.
Look at the pictures and think about what you can learn from nature.
Work in pairs. Plan your writing. Consider the following:
the topic you wish to write about
whether you will use an extended metaphor
what lesson it teaches us, and how we can apply this lesson to daily life
a suitable title for your story
Now write your story.
一、文体解读
观察自然界,感受其启示,获得灵感并写一篇启发性的作文,这类作文属于夹叙夹议文。
二、写作步骤
(1)选取一个与自然界相关的具有生活意义、富有哲理寓意的主题。比如:适应、生存、亲情、关爱、团结、毅力等。
(2)描述某一个自然现象,比如动植物的生活习性以及为了生存而形成的本能和意识等。
(3)阐述该自然现象给我们的生活启示,我们应如何在生活中应用它。
如何写自然界启示类文章
三、注意事项
① 标题:如有标题,标题一定要明确,能点明事件或主题。
②人称:通常用第一人称和第三人称。
③时态:在叙事过程中,用过去时态。在描写背景或某景象时,常用过去进行时。
四、常用表达
Nature can sometimes teach us a valuable lesson and give us inspiration...
Much to my joy/astonishment/surprise/ amazement/delight, found...
Inspired by the lifestyle of wildlife, I began to realize that...
Observing them living in harmony, I couldn't help wondering whether...
I was wandering along the path of the farmland when I...
The same is true of our human beings.
Work in pairs. Make improvements to each other’s stories and share them with the class.
A Lesson from Ants
One day, I was resting in my grandparents’ garden when I saw that the sky was covered with dark clouds, this being a sure sign of rain. All of a sudden, an ant came into my sight. The tiny creature was trying hard to carry a tiny piece of bread to its nest, but its efforts were in vain. Each time the ant picked up the piece of bread, it rolled down its body and fell onto the ground. While I was wondering why the ant was trying so hard to achieve the impossible, it was joined by more ants. This group of ants worked together, and eventually they managed to carry the piece of bread to their nest.
Similarly, we can cooperate and collaborate in order to achieve what seems impossible for us to do as individuals. In order to achieve our goals, we should work together.
Sample
Work in groups. Plan a speech on the topic “Nature is our best teacher”. Think about what you have learnt in this unit.
Organise your ideas by answering the questions.
How can nature help people to solve practical problems in their lives
What lesson can you learn from nature
What else do you think people can learn from nature
How does this unit deepen your understanding of the relationship between people and nature
Prepare a short speech. Consider the following:
1. the structure of your speech
2. useful words, expressions and structures
Share your speech with the class. Vote for the best speech.
Exercise
PART. 05
1. In order to keep ourselves safe and healthy, we must ensure the _______ (洁净) of the drinking water.
2. The _________ (驯养的,家养的) cat, having adapted to life with humans, has become a beloved pet in many households.
3. The mayor ________ (辞职) suddenly after years of service, citing personal reasons for his departure.
4. We call on equal rights for _______ (农村的) and urban population, in particular migrant workers.
purity
Exercise: 单词拼写
domestic
resigned
rural
1. Parents play an important role in the ___________ (evaluate) of their children’s learning progress, as they can provide insights into the child’s performance at home.
2. If you have any ___________ (depress) symptoms, you must turn to a psychologist for help right away.
3. To discourage the young man from __________ (reject) the offer, the manager held out many promises like fat paycheck and quick promotion.
4. Environmentalists figure that all the energy-consuming products are bound _______________ (withdraw) from the market.
evaluation
Exercise: 用所给词的适当形式填空
depressive
rejecting
to be withdrawn
Summary
PART. 06
添加标题
ADD THE TITLE HERE
添加标题
ADD THE TITLE HERE
添加标题
ADD THE TITLE HERE
添加标题
ADD THE TITLE HERE
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Reading
Presenting ideas
Analyze texts about Tao Yuanming/Thoreau and nature stories, organize comparative information.
Write stories with extended metaphors.
Writing
Deliver structured speeches on “Nature is our best teacher”.
Homework
PART. 07
Homework
Summarise what we have learnt in this lesson;
Prepare for the next lesson.
See you next class!