Unit7 Protect the Earth精选易错题训练（含答案）译林版（三起）六年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit7 Protect the Earth精选易错题训练（含答案）译林版（三起）六年级英语上册 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-28 21:12:22 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit7 Protect the Earth精选易错题训练
满分100分
一、重点短语或句型汉译英（共15分）
节约能源 _______________
再利用塑料瓶 _______________
砍伐太多树木 _______________
保持空气清洁 _______________
浪费水 _______________
使用纸袋和玻璃瓶 _______________
来自煤和石油 _______________
乱扔垃圾 _______________
我们应该做一个海报来告诉同学们保护地球的重要性。
____________________________________________
地球上没有太多的煤和石油，所以我们不能开车太多。
_____________________________________________
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
protect（名词）__________
use（形容词：有用的）__________
waste（形容词）__________
energy（形容词）__________
clean（副词）__________
important（副词）__________
reuse（名词）__________
cut（过去式）__________
drive（现在分词）__________
pollute（名词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
We should stop __________ (litter) because it __________ (make) the Earth dirty.
My father __________ (tell) me about the importance of saving energy since I was six years old.
Trees __________ (help) __________ (keep) the air clean. We mustn’t cut them down.
—How __________ your family __________ (go) to work every day to save energy
—By bike or on foot.
People use wood __________ (make) desks, chairs and many other things. We should use less wood.
He __________ (reuse) plastic bottles to make toys last weekend. It was interesting.
There __________ (be) little oil left on Earth. We need __________ (save) it.
By the end of last year, our school __________ (organize) three activities about protecting the Earth.
It’s time for us __________ (take) action to protect our home.
If we __________ (not stop) wasting water, many places will have no water to use in the future.
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）
Most of our energy __________ coal and oil. They are non-renewable resources.
We should __________ instead of driving cars to school. It’s good for the environment.
Don’t __________ the plastic bottles. We can reuse them to make pen holders.
People __________ wood __________ make paper. That’s why we should save paper.
There is __________ rubbish in the river. It’s harmful to the fish.
We mustn’t __________ too many trees. They help protect the Earth.
Everyone should __________ the Earth. It’s our only home.
To __________, turn off the lights when you leave the room.
We need to __________ the air and water. Pollution is a big problem.
She bought __________ plastic bags yesterday. I told her it’s bad for the Earth.
五、单项选择题（10分）
( ) 1. —Why shouldn’t we use too many plastic bags
—Because __________ plastic is bad for the Earth.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
( ) 2. We plant more trees __________ the environment better.
A. making B. to make C. make D. made
( ) 3. Most of the energy on Earth __________ from coal and oil. We should save it.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
( ) 4. —__________ is Earth Day
—It’s on 22nd April.
A. When B. What C. Where D. How
( ) 5. We __________ drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.
A. should B. need C. shouldn’t D. must
( ) 6. It’s __________ useful book about protecting the Earth. I read it twice last month.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 7. —What __________ you __________ at this time last Sunday
—I was making a poster about reusing things with my classmates.
A. do; do B. will; do C. are; doing D. were; doing
( ) 8. By the time we finished the project, we __________ a lot about protecting the Earth.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned
( ) 9. __________ the Earth, we should reuse water and save energy.
A. Protect B. Protecting C. To protect D. Protected
( ) 10. —__________ wood __________ trees
—Yes, so we shouldn’t cut down trees randomly.
Is; come from B. Does; come from
C. Are; coming from D. Do; come from
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（10分）
We should use paper bags instead of plastic bags.（改为否定句）
We __________ __________ use paper bags instead of plastic bags.
Trees help keep the air clean.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ trees help __________
We can save energy by turning off the lights when leaving.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ we save energy
There is much water in the lake.（改为否定句，保持句意不变）
There __________ __________ __________ water in the lake.
People use plastic to make bottles and bags.（改为被动语态）
Plastic __________ __________ to make bottles and bags.
It’s important for us to protect the Earth.（改为同义句）
Protecting the Earth __________ __________ for us.
My teacher told me about the importance of saving water yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ your teacher __________ you about yesterday
We will have a class meeting about protecting the Earth next week.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ you __________ a class meeting about protecting the Earth next week
They cut down many trees last year.（改为否定句）
They __________ __________ down many trees last year.
Reusing things is a good way to protect the Earth.（改为同义句）
__________ a good way to protect the Earth __________ __________ things.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
We should not to waste water because it’s very precious.
There are too much plastic in the ocean. It’s bad for sea animals.
Wood come from trees. We should use less wood products.
My brother often uses paper bags instead plastic bags to protect the Earth.
To saving energy, we can walk to school instead of taking the car.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分）
The Earth is our only home. We must protect it well. How can we do that Let’s learn some ways.
First, we should save w______ (1). Water is very useful. We drink it and use it to clean things every day. But in many places, there is not much water left. So we shouldn’t w______ (2) it. We can reuse the water to water plants after washing hands.
Second, save e______ (3). Most of our energy c______ (4) from coal and oil. These resources are limited. We should not drive too much. We can take the bus or walk to school. Also, turn off the lights when we leave the room.
Third, protect trees. Wood comes from trees. Trees help k______ (5) the air clean. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. We can plant more trees on Tree Planting Day.
Fourth, don’t use too much p______ (6). Plastic is bad for the Earth. We should use paper bags and glass bottles i______ (7) of plastic ones. We can also reuse plastic bottles to make toys.
Finally, don’t litter. Litter makes the Earth dirty. We should throw rubbish into the bin.
April 22nd is Earth Day and June 5th is World E______ (8) Day. On these days, people around the world take action to protect the Earth. But we should protect it every day, not just on these special days.
Protecting the Earth is the duty of every person. Let’s work together to make our Earth more b______ (9) and clean. Remember: small actions can make a big d______ (10).
九、完形填空（10分）
Our Earth is in danger. There are many environmental problems around us, such as pollution and resource shortage. We need to do something to protect it.
First, water pollution is a big problem. Many rivers and lakes are polluted by factories and litter. Fish can’t live in them anymore. So we should not waste water and must stop factories from pouring dirty water into rivers. We can also reuse water in our daily life, f______ (1) example, using the water from washing vegetables to water flowers.
Second, we need to save energy. Most of our energy comes from coal and oil. These are non-renewable resources, which means they will run out one day. We should not drive too much. Instead, we can walk, ride bikes or take public t______ (2) when going out. We should also turn off the lights and other electrical appliances when we don’t use them.
Third, protecting trees is very important. Trees help keep the air clean and provide us with wood. But many people cut down too many trees for money. We should plant more trees and stop people from cutting down trees randomly.
Fourth, we should reduce the use of plastic. Plastic is hard to break down. Too much plastic causes white pollution. We should use paper bags and glass bottles i______ (3) of plastic ones. We can also reuse plastic products instead of throwing them away easily.
Protecting the Earth is not a difficult thing. It’s about small changes in our daily life. E______ (4) can do something to help. If everyone plays a part, our Earth will become a better place to live in. We should remember that the Earth is our only home. We must love it and take good c______ (5) of it.
( ) 1. A. for B. as C. in D. with
( ) 2. A. car B. transport C. bike D. plane
( ) 3. A. because B. instead C. think D. but
( ) 4. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one
( ) 5. A. care B. time C. food D. energy
十、阅读理解（选择最佳答案）（5分）
Earth Day is celebrated on 22nd April every year. It is a day to raise people’s awareness of protecting the Earth. On this day, people around the world take part in various activities to show their love for the Earth.
There are many ways to celebrate Earth Day. Some people plant trees in parks or on hills. Trees help keep the air clean and prevent soil erosion. Some people clean up litter in their neighborhoods, parks or beaches. Litter is bad for the environment and can harm animals. Others give speeches or organize exhibitions to tell people about environmental problems and ways to solve them.
In recent years, more and more young people have joined in the activities of Earth Day. They use social media to share ideas about protecting the Earth and call on more people to take action. Many schools also organize special activities for students, such as environmental knowledge competitions and poster-making contests. These activities help students learn more about the Earth and develop good habits of protecting the environment.
Protecting the Earth is not just a one-day activity. It should be a lifelong habit. We should save water, save energy, reduce plastic use and protect trees every day. Only in this way can we make our Earth healthier and more beautiful.
( ) 1. When is Earth Day celebrated
A. On 5th June. B. On 22nd April. C. On 1st January. D. On 12th March.
( ) 2. What do people NOT do to celebrate Earth Day
A. Plant trees. B. Clean up litter. C. Cut down trees. D. Give speeches.
( ) 3. Why do schools organize activities for students on Earth Day
A. To help students get good grades.
B. To help students learn about environmental protection.
C. To let students have fun.
D. To encourage students to use more plastic.
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect the Earth
Saving water. B. Wasting energy.
C. Reducing plastic use. D. Protecting trees.
( ) 5. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Earth Day is a special day for planting trees.
B. People celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
C. Protecting the Earth should be a daily habit.
D. Young people are the main force of protecting the Earth.
参考答案
一、重点短语或句型汉译英.
save energy
reuse plastic bottles
cut down too many trees
keep the air clean
waste water
use paper bags and glass bottles
come from coal and oil
litter / throw rubbish everywhere
We should make a poster to tell the students about the importance of protecting the Earth.
There is not much coal or oil on Earth, so we shouldn’t drive too much.
二、单词词性转换和变形。
protection
useful
wasteful
energetic
cleanly
importantly
reuse / reusability
cut
driving
pollution
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
littering; makes
has told
help; (to) keep
do; go
to make
reused
is; to save
had organized
to take
don’t stop
四、短语填空。
comes from
take the bus
throw away
use; to
too much
cut down
look after
save energy
keep clean
too many
五、单项选择题。
A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B
六、句型转换
should not
What do; do
How can
is not much
is used
is important
What did; tell
Will; have
didn’t cut
It’s; to reuse
七、修改病句。
圈出to → 去掉to（should后接动词原形）
圈出are → 改为is（plastic为不可数名词，be动词用is）
圈出come → 改为comes（wood为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数）
圈出instead → 改为instead of（instead后接名词需加of）
圈出saving → 改为save（to后接动词原形表目的）
八、首字母填空。
water 2. waste 3. energy 4. comes 5. keep
6.plastic 7. instead 8. Environment 9. beautiful 10. difference
九、完形填空。
A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
十、阅读理解。
1.B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
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译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit7 Protect the Earth精选易错题训练
满分100分
一、重点短语或句型汉译英（共15分）
节约能源 _______________
再利用塑料瓶 _______________
砍伐太多树木 _______________
保持空气清洁 _______________
浪费水 _______________
使用纸袋和玻璃瓶 _______________
来自煤和石油 _______________
乱扔垃圾 _______________
我们应该做一个海报来告诉同学们保护地球的重要性。
____________________________________________
地球上没有太多的煤和石油，所以我们不能开车太多。
_____________________________________________
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
protect（名词）__________
use（形容词：有用的）__________
waste（形容词）__________
energy（形容词）__________
clean（副词）__________
important（副词）__________
reuse（名词）__________
cut（过去式）__________
drive（现在分词）__________
pollute（名词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
We should stop __________ (litter) because it __________ (make) the Earth dirty.
My father __________ (tell) me about the importance of saving energy since I was six years old.
Trees __________ (help) __________ (keep) the air clean. We mustn’t cut them down.
—How __________ your family __________ (go) to work every day to save energy
—By bike or on foot.
People use wood __________ (make) desks, chairs and many other things. We should use less wood.
He __________ (reuse) plastic bottles to make toys last weekend. It was interesting.
There __________ (be) little oil left on Earth. We need __________ (save) it.
By the end of last year, our school __________ (organize) three activities about protecting the Earth.
It’s time for us __________ (take) action to protect our home.
If we __________ (not stop) wasting water, many places will have no water to use in the future.
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）
Most of our energy __________ coal and oil. They are non-renewable resources.
We should __________ instead of driving cars to school. It’s good for the environment.
Don’t __________ the plastic bottles. We can reuse them to make pen holders.
People __________ wood __________ make paper. That’s why we should save paper.
There is __________ rubbish in the river. It’s harmful to the fish.
We mustn’t __________ too many trees. They help protect the Earth.
Everyone should __________ the Earth. It’s our only home.
To __________, turn off the lights when you leave the room.
We need to __________ the air and water. Pollution is a big problem.
She bought __________ plastic bags yesterday. I told her it’s bad for the Earth.
五、单项选择题（10分）
( ) 1. —Why shouldn’t we use too many plastic bags
—Because __________ plastic is bad for the Earth.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
( ) 2. We plant more trees __________ the environment better.
A. making B. to make C. make D. made
( ) 3. Most of the energy on Earth __________ from coal and oil. We should save it.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
( ) 4. —__________ is Earth Day
—It’s on 22nd April.
A. When B. What C. Where D. How
( ) 5. We __________ drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.
A. should B. need C. shouldn’t D. must
( ) 6. It’s __________ useful book about protecting the Earth. I read it twice last month.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 7. —What __________ you __________ at this time last Sunday
—I was making a poster about reusing things with my classmates.
A. do; do B. will; do C. are; doing D. were; doing
( ) 8. By the time we finished the project, we __________ a lot about protecting the Earth.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned
( ) 9. __________ the Earth, we should reuse water and save energy.
A. Protect B. Protecting C. To protect D. Protected
( ) 10. —__________ wood __________ trees
—Yes, so we shouldn’t cut down trees randomly.
Is; come from B. Does; come from
C. Are; coming from D. Do; come from
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（10分）
We should use paper bags instead of plastic bags.（改为否定句）
We __________ __________ use paper bags instead of plastic bags.
Trees help keep the air clean.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ trees help __________
We can save energy by turning off the lights when leaving.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ we save energy
There is much water in the lake.（改为否定句，保持句意不变）
There __________ __________ __________ water in the lake.
People use plastic to make bottles and bags.（改为被动语态）
Plastic __________ __________ to make bottles and bags.
It’s important for us to protect the Earth.（改为同义句）
Protecting the Earth __________ __________ for us.
My teacher told me about the importance of saving water yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ your teacher __________ you about yesterday
We will have a class meeting about protecting the Earth next week.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ you __________ a class meeting about protecting the Earth next week
They cut down many trees last year.（改为否定句）
They __________ __________ down many trees last year.
Reusing things is a good way to protect the Earth.（改为同义句）
__________ a good way to protect the Earth __________ __________ things.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
We should not to waste water because it’s very precious.
There are too much plastic in the ocean. It’s bad for sea animals.
Wood come from trees. We should use less wood products.
My brother often uses paper bags instead plastic bags to protect the Earth.
To saving energy, we can walk to school instead of taking the car.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分）
The Earth is our only home. We must protect it well. How can we do that Let’s learn some ways.
First, we should save w______ (1). Water is very useful. We drink it and use it to clean things every day. But in many places, there is not much water left. So we shouldn’t w______ (2) it. We can reuse the water to water plants after washing hands.
Second, save e______ (3). Most of our energy c______ (4) from coal and oil. These resources are limited. We should not drive too much. We can take the bus or walk to school. Also, turn off the lights when we leave the room.
Third, protect trees. Wood comes from trees. Trees help k______ (5) the air clean. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. We can plant more trees on Tree Planting Day.
Fourth, don’t use too much p______ (6). Plastic is bad for the Earth. We should use paper bags and glass bottles i______ (7) of plastic ones. We can also reuse plastic bottles to make toys.
Finally, don’t litter. Litter makes the Earth dirty. We should throw rubbish into the bin.
April 22nd is Earth Day and June 5th is World E______ (8) Day. On these days, people around the world take action to protect the Earth. But we should protect it every day, not just on these special days.
Protecting the Earth is the duty of every person. Let’s work together to make our Earth more b______ (9) and clean. Remember: small actions can make a big d______ (10).
九、完形填空（10分）
Our Earth is in danger. There are many environmental problems around us, such as pollution and resource shortage. We need to do something to protect it.
First, water pollution is a big problem. Many rivers and lakes are polluted by factories and litter. Fish can’t live in them anymore. So we should not waste water and must stop factories from pouring dirty water into rivers. We can also reuse water in our daily life, f______ (1) example, using the water from washing vegetables to water flowers.
Second, we need to save energy. Most of our energy comes from coal and oil. These are non-renewable resources, which means they will run out one day. We should not drive too much. Instead, we can walk, ride bikes or take public t______ (2) when going out. We should also turn off the lights and other electrical appliances when we don’t use them.
Third, protecting trees is very important. Trees help keep the air clean and provide us with wood. But many people cut down too many trees for money. We should plant more trees and stop people from cutting down trees randomly.
Fourth, we should reduce the use of plastic. Plastic is hard to break down. Too much plastic causes white pollution. We should use paper bags and glass bottles i______ (3) of plastic ones. We can also reuse plastic products instead of throwing them away easily.
Protecting the Earth is not a difficult thing. It’s about small changes in our daily life. E______ (4) can do something to help. If everyone plays a part, our Earth will become a better place to live in. We should remember that the Earth is our only home. We must love it and take good c______ (5) of it.
( ) 1. A. for B. as C. in D. with
( ) 2. A. car B. transport C. bike D. plane
( ) 3. A. because B. instead C. think D. but
( ) 4. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one
( ) 5. A. care B. time C. food D. energy
十、阅读理解（选择最佳答案）（5分）
Earth Day is celebrated on 22nd April every year. It is a day to raise people’s awareness of protecting the Earth. On this day, people around the world take part in various activities to show their love for the Earth.
There are many ways to celebrate Earth Day. Some people plant trees in parks or on hills. Trees help keep the air clean and prevent soil erosion. Some people clean up litter in their neighborhoods, parks or beaches. Litter is bad for the environment and can harm animals. Others give speeches or organize exhibitions to tell people about environmental problems and ways to solve them.
In recent years, more and more young people have joined in the activities of Earth Day. They use social media to share ideas about protecting the Earth and call on more people to take action. Many schools also organize special activities for students, such as environmental knowledge competitions and poster-making contests. These activities help students learn more about the Earth and develop good habits of protecting the environment.
Protecting the Earth is not just a one-day activity. It should be a lifelong habit. We should save water, save energy, reduce plastic use and protect trees every day. Only in this way can we make our Earth healthier and more beautiful.
( ) 1. When is Earth Day celebrated
A. On 5th June. B. On 22nd April. C. On 1st January. D. On 12th March.
( ) 2. What do people NOT do to celebrate Earth Day
A. Plant trees. B. Clean up litter. C. Cut down trees. D. Give speeches.
( ) 3. Why do schools organize activities for students on Earth Day
A. To help students get good grades.
B. To help students learn about environmental protection.
C. To let students have fun.
D. To encourage students to use more plastic.
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect the Earth
Saving water. B. Wasting energy.
C. Reducing plastic use. D. Protecting trees.
( ) 5. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Earth Day is a special day for planting trees.
B. People celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
C. Protecting the Earth should be a daily habit.
D. Young people are the main force of protecting the Earth.
参考答案
一、重点短语或句型汉译英.
save energy
reuse plastic bottles
cut down too many trees
keep the air clean
waste water
use paper bags and glass bottles
come from coal and oil
litter / throw rubbish everywhere
We should make a poster to tell the students about the importance of protecting the Earth.
There is not much coal or oil on Earth, so we shouldn’t drive too much.
二、单词词性转换和变形。
protection
useful
wasteful
energetic
cleanly
importantly
reuse / reusability
cut
driving
pollution
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
littering; makes
has told
help; (to) keep
do; go
to make
reused
is; to save
had organized
to take
don’t stop
四、短语填空。
comes from
take the bus
throw away
use; to
too much
cut down
look after
save energy
keep clean
too many
五、单项选择题。
A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B
六、句型转换
should not
What do; do
How can
is not much
is used
is important
What did; tell
Will; have
didn’t cut
It’s; to reuse
七、修改病句。
圈出to → 去掉to（should后接动词原形）
圈出are → 改为is（plastic为不可数名词，be动词用is）
圈出come → 改为comes（wood为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数）
圈出instead → 改为instead of（instead后接名词需加of）
圈出saving → 改为save（to后接动词原形表目的）
八、首字母填空。
water 2. waste 3. energy 4. comes 5. keep
6.plastic 7. instead 8. Environment 9. beautiful 10. difference
九、完形填空。
A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
十、阅读理解。
1.B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
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