UNIT 4 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking--2026人教版高中英语必修第三册章节练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | UNIT 4 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking--2026人教版高中英语必修第三册章节练（含答案与解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-12-29 09:42:16 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless (宇宙).
2.With tireless efforts, she eventually realized her dream and became an (宇航员).
3.As scheduled, a new weather s will be put into (轨道) around the earth.
4.(2021天津3月)The (程序) appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.
5.Heading to the (车辆), we began to see that a woman was trying to escape from the broken window.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024北京)But my need for (independent) drove me to push forward with my research plan.
2.When a crane(鹤) is shown among clouds, it often stands for a long life and (intelligent).
3.It's well-known that doing exercise regularly will be beneficial to us both physically and (mental).
4.(2025江苏扬州期中)She (signal) to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.
5.After failing the examination, he naturally felt (disappoint) and frustrated, but he didn't lose heart. He determined (work) hard and catch up with others.
6.(2025浙江省宁波中学期中)The action role-playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, caught the fancy of gamers when it (launch) on Tuesday.
Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
on board;so as to;carry on;in the hope of
Lily had some difficulties in her life. Her mother suggested that she should travel to someplace to relax herself. Therefore, Lily decided to try her fortune and she took a train to Kunming 1. finding answers. The people 2. were very friendly. Lily met a wise old man. He told her that when she had difficulties in her life, she should remember to keep calm and 3. trying, and she would succeed in the end.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.“对不起,” 汤姆道歉道, 他羞愧地低下头, 眼睛避开了周围那些人失望的目光。(disappoint)
“Sorry,” apologized Tom, lowering his head in shame with his eyes avoiding of those around him.(读后续写—神态描写)
2.(2024新课标Ⅰ写作)公园里宁静和谐的生活给我留下了深刻的印象,我决心用绘画来捕捉这种喜悦。(capture)
Deeply impressed by the peaceful and harmonious life in the park, I this joy through painting.
3.玛丽渴望参加将于下个月举行的英语演讲比赛。(一句多译)
①Mary the English speech contest to be held next month.(desire v.)
②Mary the English speech contest to be held next month.(desire n.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
When looking up at the stars, people have always wondered about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was 1 impossible dream. However, with the help of scientists, people succeeded in 2 (realize) their dream to explore space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 3 (launch) by the USSR. While scientists try to make sure nothing 4 (go) wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters brought much sadness and 5 (disappoint), 6 people still believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration. Although China's space programme started later 7 those of Russia and the US, it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country to 8 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 9 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope to make more discoveries that will enable us 10 (survive) well into the future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025山东名校联盟联考)
China's Shenzhou 19 crew recently completed the in-orbit test of a pipeline check robot at the Tiangong Space Station, 1 (lay) a technical foundation for future space station maintenance.
Astronauts built a simulated(模拟的) pipeline containing straight, curved and conical sections. They tested the robot's movement 2 (recover) from power failures, and safety mechanisms. The authority reported the robot moved 3 (stable) through complex pipes and confirmed its ability to escape safely during emergencies—a critical feature for space robots.
However, a pipeline check robot faces numerous challenges within pipelines like adapting to varying pipe sizes 4 avoiding becoming stuck in the pipeline in unexpected situations. 5 (inspire) by starfish's tube feet, scientists designed 6 combined active and passive leg-scissor mechanism for the robot. The passive legs adjust swiftly to pipe diameter changes, while the active legs control pressure against walls for steady movement. Its 7 (intelligence) “brain” uses sensors to calculate positions and plan motion strategies.
During the test, ground teams 8 (monitor) the robot's position, current, contact force and other status data in real time through ground support software, 9 allowed them to assist astronauts in completing in-orbit operations.
“This test confirmed the robot's adaptability in complex environments,” said the authority. The success provides experience 10 future robot applications in space station maintenance.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2025四川巴中中学月考)
China has made remarkable achievements in space exploration. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) aims to land its astronauts on the moon before 2030 and has recently shown the spacesuit they plan to use. However, the name of the spacesuit is still up in the air.
The CMSA revealed their new extravehicular(舱外的) activity (EVA) spacesuit at an event on Sept. 28 in Chongqing, China. The presentation mainly focused on the spacesuit's outer features. In particular, the new spacesuit is slimmer and lighter than the CMSA's earlier Feitian EVA spacesuit used for low Earth orbit. It is covered in a protective fabric to guard against extreme temperatures and lunar dust. The spacesuit also has a wide-ranging, non-reflective shield(防护物) and both short and long focus length cameras. Unlike the earlier spacesuits, these lunar spacesuits allow for much more flexibility while moving on the moon.
Apart from the practicality, representatives explained that aesthetics(美学) was also important during the design phase. The appearance of the new spacesuit was emphasized. According to CNN, the mainly white spacesuits have red stripes on their upper parts inspired by the “flying Apsaras(飞天)” from ancient Chinese art. “The stripes on the legs are designed to look like ‘rocket launch flames,’ representing a strong-willed and determined spirit, and that's the key,” as Zhang Wanxin, a director of the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, told China's CCTV. This weekend's announcement also saw the CMSA officials task the nation with helping name the new spacesuit.
This not only shows China's remarkable achievements in space exploration but also reflects its cultural pride and rapid advances in science and technology. By integrating traditional Chinese cultural elements into modern technology, China showcases its unique charm and great power to the world.
1.What is one advantage of the new spacesuit
A.It is more user-friendly. B.It is more dust-proof.
C.It is more pressure-resistant. D.It is more cost-effective.
2.Why was the appearance emphasized in the new design
A.To downplay the aesthetic value.
B.To follow the international trend.
C.To adjust to the lunar environment.
D.To highlight Chinese cultural elements.
3.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The technical descriptions of the new spacesuit.
B.The international development in space technology.
C.The cultural pride behind China's space exploration.
D.The future prospect of the China Manned Space Agency.
4.What is the writing purpose of the text
A.To summarize China's significant achievement.
B.To report China's exploration progress and new spacesuit.
C.To encourage more people to engage in the naming activity.
D.To introduce the manufacturing process of the new spacesuit.
B
(2024河南多校期中联考)
Researchers say new evidence suggests Mimas(土卫一), the icy moon of Saturn(土星), likely has a large underground ocean. Researchers based their findings on data collected by the American space agency NASA's Cassini spacecraft. Cassini observed Saturn and its more than 140 moons for more than 10 years before ending operation in 2017.
Researchers report the data provides the best evidence yet of a hidden ocean about 20 to 30 kilometers beneath the frozen surface.
Mimas is a relatively small moon, about 400 kilometers wide. Researchers say Mimas doesn't have formations(构造) on its surface found on other moons, which suggests the presence of underground water. These can include a broken surface as well as spring activity.
The amount of water thought to exist below the surface of Mimas would represent just 1.2 to 1.4 percent of Earth's oceans. That is because the moon is very small.
However, Mimas does have a very large crater caused by a crash with a space object. The edges of it are raised very high. For this reason, the appearance of the moon has been compared to the fictional “Death Star” space station in the popular movie series Star Wars.
Researchers say the underground ocean appears to have formed recently in space terms, possibly between 5 and 15 million years ago. The ocean would likely have an overall temperature of around zero degrees Celsius. But the temperature at the seafloor might be much higher.
The water is in contact with the moon's rocky center, which may create the right complex chemical conditions to support life. But researchers note that because the ocean is believed to be young, it might be a challenge for life's development.
However, nobody knows how long life needs to appear from a suitable environment. The ocean on Mimas may offer a unique opportunity to explore the first stage of life's development.
Scientists have said that in the past another moon of Saturn, Enceladus(土卫二), might possess the warmth, water and chemical materials necessary to support life.
5.What indicates there is water on Mimas
A.Its small size. B.Its turning speed.
C.Its unusual surface. D.Its position in space.
6.What does the underlined word “crater” mean in paragraph 5
A.Hole. B.Land. C.River. D.Mountain.
7.Why is it difficult for life to develop on Mimas
A.It has no atmosphere around.
B.Its ocean bottom is too warm.
C.The water of its ocean is salty.
D.Its ocean hasn't existed long enough.
8.What might the underground ocean help researchers do
A.Explore the oceans on Earth.
B.Study the formation of early life.
C.Look for useful chemical materials.
D.Search for a possible human habitat.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.universe 2.astronaut 3.satellite;orbit
4.procedure 5.vehicle
Ⅱ.1.independence 句意:但我对独立的迫切需要促使我继续推进我的研究计划。设空处作介词for的宾语,应用名词。故填independence。
2.intelligence 考查名词。句意:当一只鹤出现在云中,它通常代表长寿和智慧。设空处与空前的a long life并列,都作stands for的宾语,应用名词;intelligent的名词形式intelligence是不可数名词。故填intelligence。
3.mentally 考查副词。句意:众所周知,定期进行体育锻炼对我们的身体和心理健康都有益处。设空处与physically并列,都作状语,也应用副词。故填mentally。
4.signal(l)ed 考查动词的时态。句意:她示意学生们双手抱头,井然有序地离开教室。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语;句子中没有明显的时间状语,根据语境可知这个动作应该发生在过去,所以用一般过去时比较合适。故填signal(l)ed。
5.disappointed;to work 考查形容词和动词不定式。句意:考试不及格后,他自然感到失望和沮丧,但是他没有失去信心。他决心努力学习,赶上别人。第一空所填词与frustrated并列,都表示主语的感受,因此应填disappointed;determine to do sth.意为“决心做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故第二空填to work。
6.was launched 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感源自16世纪的经典小说《西游记》,在周二发布时就引起了众多游戏玩家的喜爱。分析句子可知,设空处为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语,由主句的谓语动词caught可知从句应用一般过去时;从句的主语it 指代“The action role-playing game”,与launch之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为it,助动词应用was。故填was launched。
Ⅲ.1.in the hope of 2.on board 3.carry on
Ⅳ.1.the disappointed looks 2.was determined to capture
3.①desires to participate/join/engage in ②has a desire to participate/join/engage in
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.an 考查冠词。dream为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且impossible的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
2.realizing 考查动词-ing形式。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。故填realizing。
3.was launched 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,由时间状语 On 4 October 1957可知应用一般过去时;the Sputnik 1 satellite与launch之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语也应用单数。故填was launched。
4.goes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作宾语从句中的谓语,其对应的主句是一般现在时,结合语境可知此处也用一般现在时;宾语从句的主语为nothing,谓语应用单数。故填goes。
5.disappointment 考查名词。设空处和and前面的sadness并列,都作brought的宾语,也应用名词。故填disappointment。
6.but 考查连词。分析句子可知,设空处前后都是完整的句子,且在意思上存在转折关系,所以应用表示转折的并列连词连接。故填but。
7.than 考查介词。根据设空处前面的比较级later可知,设空处应用介词than。
8.independently 考查副词。设空处修饰动词send,应用副词。故填independently。
9.when 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,结合语境可以推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词2003,关系词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
10.to survive 考查动词不定式。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to survive。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国神舟十九号乘组在天宫空间站完成了管道检查机器人的在轨测试,为未来空间站的维护奠定了技术基础。
【高频词汇】 1.maintenance n.维护;保养 2.authority n.官方;当局 3.complex adj.复杂的 4.confirm v.证实;确认 5.critical adj.关键的;批判性的 6.numerous adj.众多的;许多的 7.adjust v.调整;适应
【差距词汇】 1.conical adj.圆锥形的 2.mechanism n.机械装置;机制 3.diameter n.直径
1.laying 考查动词-ing形式。句意:最近,中国神舟十九号乘组在天宫空间站完成了管道检查机器人的在轨测试,为未来空间站的维护奠定了技术基础。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用动词-ing形式。故填laying。
2.recovery 考查名词。句意:他们测试了机器人在断电后的运动恢复能力和安全机制。设空处作动词tested的宾语,应用名词。空前的名词movement作定语。故填recovery。
3.stably 考查副词。句意:官方报告称该机器人在复杂的管道中稳定移动,并证实了其在紧急情况下安全逃生的能力——这是太空机器人的一个关键特点。设空处修饰动词moved,应用副词。故填stably。
4.and 考查连词。句意:然而,管道检查机器人在管道中面临着许多挑战,比如适应不同的管道尺寸,避免在意外情况下被卡在管道中。分析句子可知,空前的“adapting to...”与空后的“avoiding...”是并列关系,应用并列连词 and 连接。
5.Inspired 考查过去分词。句意:受到海星管足的启发,科学家们为该机器人设计了一种主动和被动相结合的剪腿装置。提示词inspire与句子主语 scientists 之间是被动关系,即“科学家受到海星管足的启发”,所以应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Inspired。
6.a 考查冠词。句意同上题。mechanism在句中表示“机械装置”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且combined的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7.intelligent 考查形容词。句意:它的智能“大脑”使用传感器计算位置并规划运动策略。设空处修饰名词brain,应用形容词。故填intelligent。
8.monitored 考查动词的时态。句意:在测试过程中,地面团队通过地面支持软件实时监控该机器人的位置、电流、接触力和其他状态数据,这使他们能够协助宇航员完成在轨操作。根据语境可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填monitored。
9.which 考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句的内容,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which引导。
10.for 考查介词。句意:这一成功为未来机器人在空间站维护中的应用提供了经验。provide...for...意为 “为……提供……”,为固定搭配。故填for。
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国载人航天工程办公室(CMSA)计划在2030年前将航天员送上月球,并展示了计划使用的太空服,展现了中国在太空探索领域的实力和文化自信。
【高频词汇】 1.remarkable adj.显著的;引人注目的 2.reveal v.展示;揭露 3.feature n.特征;特点
4.protective adj.保护的;防护的 5.allow for考虑到 6.represent v.象征;代表 7.reflect v.反映;沉思
【熟词生义】 1.focus 熟义:v.集中(注意力);关注 n.焦点;中心点 生义:n.焦距 2.task 熟义:n.任务 生义:v.交给(某人)任务;派给(某人)工作
【差距词汇】 1.flexibility n.灵活性 2.showcase v.展示
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the new spacesuit is slimmer and lighter...The spacesuit also has a wide-ranging, non-reflective shield...these lunar spacesuits allow for much more flexibility”可知,新的太空服更轻便贴身,也更安全、更实用,即对于航天员来说更便于使用。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to CNN, the mainly white spacesuits have red stripes on their upper parts inspired by the ‘flying Apsaras’ from ancient Chinese art.”可知,太空服上半部分有红色条纹,灵感来自中国古代艺术中的“飞天”。因此,新的太空服外观设计突出了中国文化元素。故选D。
3.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“This not only shows China's remarkable achievements in space exploration but also reflects its cultural pride and rapid advances in science and technology. By integrating traditional Chinese cultural elements into modern technology”可知,本段主要介绍中国太空探索背后的文化自豪感。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“China has made remarkable achievements in space exploration...has recently shown the spacesuit they plan to use.”并结合文章其他内容可知,文章旨在报道中国在太空探索方面的进展和新的太空服。故选B。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。新的证据表明, 土卫一可能有一个巨大的地下海洋。
【高频词汇】 1.likely adv.可能地 2.operation n.运转;运行;操作 3.relatively adv.相当程度上;相当地;相对地 4.presence n.存在;出席 5.appearance n.外貌;外观;外表 6.overall adj.总体的;全面的 7.possess v.拥有;持有
【熟词生义】 1.moon 熟义:n.月亮;月球 生义:n.卫星 2.spring 熟义:n.春天 生义:n.泉;泉水
长难句
译文:研究人员表示,土卫一表面没有其他卫星上发现的构造,这表明其存在地下水。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers say Mimas doesn't have formations on its surface found on other moons, which suggests the presence of underground water.”可知,不寻常的表面表明土卫一上有水。故选C。
6.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“caused by a crash with a space object”并结合常识和选项可推测,画线词crater指的是太空物体撞击形成的坑,与A项的意思相同。故选A。
7.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“But researchers note that because the ocean is believed to be young, it might be a challenge for life's development.”可知,生命很难在土卫一上发展是因为它的海洋存在的时间不够长。故选D。
8.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The ocean on Mimas may offer a unique opportunity to explore the first stage of life's development.”可知,土卫一上的地下海洋或许可以帮助研究人员研究早期生命的形成。故选B。
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2026人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless (宇宙).
2.With tireless efforts, she eventually realized her dream and became an (宇航员).
3.As scheduled, a new weather s will be put into (轨道) around the earth.
4.(2021天津3月)The (程序) appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.
5.Heading to the (车辆), we began to see that a woman was trying to escape from the broken window.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024北京)But my need for (independent) drove me to push forward with my research plan.
2.When a crane(鹤) is shown among clouds, it often stands for a long life and (intelligent).
3.It's well-known that doing exercise regularly will be beneficial to us both physically and (mental).
4.(2025江苏扬州期中)She (signal) to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.
5.After failing the examination, he naturally felt (disappoint) and frustrated, but he didn't lose heart. He determined (work) hard and catch up with others.
6.(2025浙江省宁波中学期中)The action role-playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, caught the fancy of gamers when it (launch) on Tuesday.
Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
on board;so as to;carry on;in the hope of
Lily had some difficulties in her life. Her mother suggested that she should travel to someplace to relax herself. Therefore, Lily decided to try her fortune and she took a train to Kunming 1. finding answers. The people 2. were very friendly. Lily met a wise old man. He told her that when she had difficulties in her life, she should remember to keep calm and 3. trying, and she would succeed in the end.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.“对不起,” 汤姆道歉道, 他羞愧地低下头, 眼睛避开了周围那些人失望的目光。(disappoint)
“Sorry,” apologized Tom, lowering his head in shame with his eyes avoiding of those around him.(读后续写—神态描写)
2.(2024新课标Ⅰ写作)公园里宁静和谐的生活给我留下了深刻的印象,我决心用绘画来捕捉这种喜悦。(capture)
Deeply impressed by the peaceful and harmonious life in the park, I this joy through painting.
3.玛丽渴望参加将于下个月举行的英语演讲比赛。(一句多译)
①Mary the English speech contest to be held next month.(desire v.)
②Mary the English speech contest to be held next month.(desire n.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
When looking up at the stars, people have always wondered about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was 1 impossible dream. However, with the help of scientists, people succeeded in 2 (realize) their dream to explore space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 3 (launch) by the USSR. While scientists try to make sure nothing 4 (go) wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters brought much sadness and 5 (disappoint), 6 people still believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration. Although China's space programme started later 7 those of Russia and the US, it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country to 8 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 9 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope to make more discoveries that will enable us 10 (survive) well into the future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025山东名校联盟联考)
China's Shenzhou 19 crew recently completed the in-orbit test of a pipeline check robot at the Tiangong Space Station, 1 (lay) a technical foundation for future space station maintenance.
Astronauts built a simulated(模拟的) pipeline containing straight, curved and conical sections. They tested the robot's movement 2 (recover) from power failures, and safety mechanisms. The authority reported the robot moved 3 (stable) through complex pipes and confirmed its ability to escape safely during emergencies—a critical feature for space robots.
However, a pipeline check robot faces numerous challenges within pipelines like adapting to varying pipe sizes 4 avoiding becoming stuck in the pipeline in unexpected situations. 5 (inspire) by starfish's tube feet, scientists designed 6 combined active and passive leg-scissor mechanism for the robot. The passive legs adjust swiftly to pipe diameter changes, while the active legs control pressure against walls for steady movement. Its 7 (intelligence) “brain” uses sensors to calculate positions and plan motion strategies.
During the test, ground teams 8 (monitor) the robot's position, current, contact force and other status data in real time through ground support software, 9 allowed them to assist astronauts in completing in-orbit operations.
“This test confirmed the robot's adaptability in complex environments,” said the authority. The success provides experience 10 future robot applications in space station maintenance.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2025四川巴中中学月考)
China has made remarkable achievements in space exploration. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) aims to land its astronauts on the moon before 2030 and has recently shown the spacesuit they plan to use. However, the name of the spacesuit is still up in the air.
The CMSA revealed their new extravehicular(舱外的) activity (EVA) spacesuit at an event on Sept. 28 in Chongqing, China. The presentation mainly focused on the spacesuit's outer features. In particular, the new spacesuit is slimmer and lighter than the CMSA's earlier Feitian EVA spacesuit used for low Earth orbit. It is covered in a protective fabric to guard against extreme temperatures and lunar dust. The spacesuit also has a wide-ranging, non-reflective shield(防护物) and both short and long focus length cameras. Unlike the earlier spacesuits, these lunar spacesuits allow for much more flexibility while moving on the moon.
Apart from the practicality, representatives explained that aesthetics(美学) was also important during the design phase. The appearance of the new spacesuit was emphasized. According to CNN, the mainly white spacesuits have red stripes on their upper parts inspired by the “flying Apsaras(飞天)” from ancient Chinese art. “The stripes on the legs are designed to look like ‘rocket launch flames,’ representing a strong-willed and determined spirit, and that's the key,” as Zhang Wanxin, a director of the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, told China's CCTV. This weekend's announcement also saw the CMSA officials task the nation with helping name the new spacesuit.
This not only shows China's remarkable achievements in space exploration but also reflects its cultural pride and rapid advances in science and technology. By integrating traditional Chinese cultural elements into modern technology, China showcases its unique charm and great power to the world.
1.What is one advantage of the new spacesuit
A.It is more user-friendly. B.It is more dust-proof.
C.It is more pressure-resistant. D.It is more cost-effective.
2.Why was the appearance emphasized in the new design
A.To downplay the aesthetic value.
B.To follow the international trend.
C.To adjust to the lunar environment.
D.To highlight Chinese cultural elements.
3.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The technical descriptions of the new spacesuit.
B.The international development in space technology.
C.The cultural pride behind China's space exploration.
D.The future prospect of the China Manned Space Agency.
4.What is the writing purpose of the text
A.To summarize China's significant achievement.
B.To report China's exploration progress and new spacesuit.
C.To encourage more people to engage in the naming activity.
D.To introduce the manufacturing process of the new spacesuit.
B
(2024河南多校期中联考)
Researchers say new evidence suggests Mimas(土卫一), the icy moon of Saturn(土星), likely has a large underground ocean. Researchers based their findings on data collected by the American space agency NASA's Cassini spacecraft. Cassini observed Saturn and its more than 140 moons for more than 10 years before ending operation in 2017.
Researchers report the data provides the best evidence yet of a hidden ocean about 20 to 30 kilometers beneath the frozen surface.
Mimas is a relatively small moon, about 400 kilometers wide. Researchers say Mimas doesn't have formations(构造) on its surface found on other moons, which suggests the presence of underground water. These can include a broken surface as well as spring activity.
The amount of water thought to exist below the surface of Mimas would represent just 1.2 to 1.4 percent of Earth's oceans. That is because the moon is very small.
However, Mimas does have a very large crater caused by a crash with a space object. The edges of it are raised very high. For this reason, the appearance of the moon has been compared to the fictional “Death Star” space station in the popular movie series Star Wars.
Researchers say the underground ocean appears to have formed recently in space terms, possibly between 5 and 15 million years ago. The ocean would likely have an overall temperature of around zero degrees Celsius. But the temperature at the seafloor might be much higher.
The water is in contact with the moon's rocky center, which may create the right complex chemical conditions to support life. But researchers note that because the ocean is believed to be young, it might be a challenge for life's development.
However, nobody knows how long life needs to appear from a suitable environment. The ocean on Mimas may offer a unique opportunity to explore the first stage of life's development.
Scientists have said that in the past another moon of Saturn, Enceladus(土卫二), might possess the warmth, water and chemical materials necessary to support life.
5.What indicates there is water on Mimas
A.Its small size. B.Its turning speed.
C.Its unusual surface. D.Its position in space.
6.What does the underlined word “crater” mean in paragraph 5
A.Hole. B.Land. C.River. D.Mountain.
7.Why is it difficult for life to develop on Mimas
A.It has no atmosphere around.
B.Its ocean bottom is too warm.
C.The water of its ocean is salty.
D.Its ocean hasn't existed long enough.
8.What might the underground ocean help researchers do
A.Explore the oceans on Earth.
B.Study the formation of early life.
C.Look for useful chemical materials.
D.Search for a possible human habitat.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.universe 2.astronaut 3.satellite;orbit
4.procedure 5.vehicle
Ⅱ.1.independence 句意:但我对独立的迫切需要促使我继续推进我的研究计划。设空处作介词for的宾语,应用名词。故填independence。
2.intelligence 考查名词。句意:当一只鹤出现在云中,它通常代表长寿和智慧。设空处与空前的a long life并列,都作stands for的宾语,应用名词;intelligent的名词形式intelligence是不可数名词。故填intelligence。
3.mentally 考查副词。句意:众所周知,定期进行体育锻炼对我们的身体和心理健康都有益处。设空处与physically并列,都作状语,也应用副词。故填mentally。
4.signal(l)ed 考查动词的时态。句意:她示意学生们双手抱头,井然有序地离开教室。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语;句子中没有明显的时间状语,根据语境可知这个动作应该发生在过去,所以用一般过去时比较合适。故填signal(l)ed。
5.disappointed;to work 考查形容词和动词不定式。句意:考试不及格后,他自然感到失望和沮丧,但是他没有失去信心。他决心努力学习,赶上别人。第一空所填词与frustrated并列,都表示主语的感受,因此应填disappointed;determine to do sth.意为“决心做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故第二空填to work。
6.was launched 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感源自16世纪的经典小说《西游记》,在周二发布时就引起了众多游戏玩家的喜爱。分析句子可知,设空处为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语,由主句的谓语动词caught可知从句应用一般过去时;从句的主语it 指代“The action role-playing game”,与launch之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为it,助动词应用was。故填was launched。
Ⅲ.1.in the hope of 2.on board 3.carry on
Ⅳ.1.the disappointed looks 2.was determined to capture
3.①desires to participate/join/engage in ②has a desire to participate/join/engage in
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.an 考查冠词。dream为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且impossible的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
2.realizing 考查动词-ing形式。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。故填realizing。
3.was launched 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,由时间状语 On 4 October 1957可知应用一般过去时;the Sputnik 1 satellite与launch之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语也应用单数。故填was launched。
4.goes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作宾语从句中的谓语,其对应的主句是一般现在时,结合语境可知此处也用一般现在时;宾语从句的主语为nothing,谓语应用单数。故填goes。
5.disappointment 考查名词。设空处和and前面的sadness并列,都作brought的宾语,也应用名词。故填disappointment。
6.but 考查连词。分析句子可知,设空处前后都是完整的句子,且在意思上存在转折关系,所以应用表示转折的并列连词连接。故填but。
7.than 考查介词。根据设空处前面的比较级later可知,设空处应用介词than。
8.independently 考查副词。设空处修饰动词send,应用副词。故填independently。
9.when 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,结合语境可以推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词2003,关系词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
10.to survive 考查动词不定式。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to survive。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国神舟十九号乘组在天宫空间站完成了管道检查机器人的在轨测试,为未来空间站的维护奠定了技术基础。
【高频词汇】 1.maintenance n.维护;保养 2.authority n.官方;当局 3.complex adj.复杂的 4.confirm v.证实;确认 5.critical adj.关键的;批判性的 6.numerous adj.众多的;许多的 7.adjust v.调整;适应
【差距词汇】 1.conical adj.圆锥形的 2.mechanism n.机械装置;机制 3.diameter n.直径
1.laying 考查动词-ing形式。句意:最近,中国神舟十九号乘组在天宫空间站完成了管道检查机器人的在轨测试,为未来空间站的维护奠定了技术基础。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用动词-ing形式。故填laying。
2.recovery 考查名词。句意:他们测试了机器人在断电后的运动恢复能力和安全机制。设空处作动词tested的宾语,应用名词。空前的名词movement作定语。故填recovery。
3.stably 考查副词。句意:官方报告称该机器人在复杂的管道中稳定移动,并证实了其在紧急情况下安全逃生的能力——这是太空机器人的一个关键特点。设空处修饰动词moved,应用副词。故填stably。
4.and 考查连词。句意:然而,管道检查机器人在管道中面临着许多挑战,比如适应不同的管道尺寸,避免在意外情况下被卡在管道中。分析句子可知,空前的“adapting to...”与空后的“avoiding...”是并列关系,应用并列连词 and 连接。
5.Inspired 考查过去分词。句意:受到海星管足的启发,科学家们为该机器人设计了一种主动和被动相结合的剪腿装置。提示词inspire与句子主语 scientists 之间是被动关系,即“科学家受到海星管足的启发”,所以应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Inspired。
6.a 考查冠词。句意同上题。mechanism在句中表示“机械装置”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且combined的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7.intelligent 考查形容词。句意:它的智能“大脑”使用传感器计算位置并规划运动策略。设空处修饰名词brain,应用形容词。故填intelligent。
8.monitored 考查动词的时态。句意:在测试过程中,地面团队通过地面支持软件实时监控该机器人的位置、电流、接触力和其他状态数据,这使他们能够协助宇航员完成在轨操作。根据语境可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填monitored。
9.which 考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句的内容,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which引导。
10.for 考查介词。句意:这一成功为未来机器人在空间站维护中的应用提供了经验。provide...for...意为 “为……提供……”,为固定搭配。故填for。
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国载人航天工程办公室(CMSA)计划在2030年前将航天员送上月球,并展示了计划使用的太空服,展现了中国在太空探索领域的实力和文化自信。
【高频词汇】 1.remarkable adj.显著的;引人注目的 2.reveal v.展示;揭露 3.feature n.特征;特点
4.protective adj.保护的;防护的 5.allow for考虑到 6.represent v.象征;代表 7.reflect v.反映;沉思
【熟词生义】 1.focus 熟义:v.集中(注意力);关注 n.焦点;中心点 生义:n.焦距 2.task 熟义:n.任务 生义:v.交给(某人)任务;派给(某人)工作
【差距词汇】 1.flexibility n.灵活性 2.showcase v.展示
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the new spacesuit is slimmer and lighter...The spacesuit also has a wide-ranging, non-reflective shield...these lunar spacesuits allow for much more flexibility”可知,新的太空服更轻便贴身,也更安全、更实用,即对于航天员来说更便于使用。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to CNN, the mainly white spacesuits have red stripes on their upper parts inspired by the ‘flying Apsaras’ from ancient Chinese art.”可知,太空服上半部分有红色条纹,灵感来自中国古代艺术中的“飞天”。因此,新的太空服外观设计突出了中国文化元素。故选D。
3.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“This not only shows China's remarkable achievements in space exploration but also reflects its cultural pride and rapid advances in science and technology. By integrating traditional Chinese cultural elements into modern technology”可知,本段主要介绍中国太空探索背后的文化自豪感。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“China has made remarkable achievements in space exploration...has recently shown the spacesuit they plan to use.”并结合文章其他内容可知,文章旨在报道中国在太空探索方面的进展和新的太空服。故选B。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。新的证据表明, 土卫一可能有一个巨大的地下海洋。
【高频词汇】 1.likely adv.可能地 2.operation n.运转;运行;操作 3.relatively adv.相当程度上;相当地;相对地 4.presence n.存在;出席 5.appearance n.外貌;外观;外表 6.overall adj.总体的;全面的 7.possess v.拥有;持有
【熟词生义】 1.moon 熟义:n.月亮;月球 生义:n.卫星 2.spring 熟义:n.春天 生义:n.泉;泉水
长难句
译文:研究人员表示,土卫一表面没有其他卫星上发现的构造,这表明其存在地下水。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers say Mimas doesn't have formations on its surface found on other moons, which suggests the presence of underground water.”可知,不寻常的表面表明土卫一上有水。故选C。
6.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“caused by a crash with a space object”并结合常识和选项可推测,画线词crater指的是太空物体撞击形成的坑,与A项的意思相同。故选A。
7.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“But researchers note that because the ocean is believed to be young, it might be a challenge for life's development.”可知,生命很难在土卫一上发展是因为它的海洋存在的时间不够长。故选D。
8.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The ocean on Mimas may offer a unique opportunity to explore the first stage of life's development.”可知,土卫一上的地下海洋或许可以帮助研究人员研究早期生命的形成。故选B。
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