中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Part 4 Writing
正反对比议论文
写作题目
最近,你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况,并谈谈自己的看法。
观点 太空值得探索 太空不值得探索
理由 1.已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用; 2.人们受益良多。 1.离我们和我们的日常生活太遥远; 2.浪费金钱。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. n.争论
2. n.资料;数据
3. 太空探索
4. 有影响;起作用
答案 1.argument 2.data 3.space exploration
4.make a difference
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:开门见山,点明话题
(1)Recently, our class have had (一场激烈的讨论).
(2)The topic is (太空是否值得探索).
第二段:介绍支持和反对的理由
(3)Some students think space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is (浪费金钱).
(4)However, others think space (值得探索).
(5)Exploring space has already (起了作用) in the fight against world hunger.
(6)It collects and provides (最新的数据) for the farmers.
(7)People have (从……受益很多) it.
第三段:表达个人观点
(8) (在我看来), it is worthwhile to explore space.
答案 (1)a heated argument (2)whether space is worth exploring (3)a waste of money
(4)is worth exploring (5)made a difference
(6)the latest data (7)benefited a lot from (8)As far as I am concerned
2.句式升级
(9)将句(1)和句(2)合并为含有定语从句的主从复合句
(10)将句(4)、句(5)和句(6)合并为含有because引导的原因状语从句和by引出的方式状语的主从复合句
答案 (9)Recently, our class have had a heated argument whose topic is whether space is worth exploring. (10)However, others think space is worth exploring, because exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger by collecting and providing the latest data for the farmers.
连句成篇
Recently, our class have had a heated argument
写作积累
议论文常用句型
提出论题或现象 ①Nowadays, there is growing concern for/about... ②Recently, ...has become the focus of our society. ③Recently, a heated discussion has been held on whether... ④When it comes to..., different people hold different opinions. ⑤Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of...
阐述不同观点 ①On the contrary, there are people in favor of... ②Some people like/prefer/are for..., while others are against... ③Some people argue that... Others, in contrast, believe that... ④On the one hand, people tend to... On the other hand, they feel... ⑤There are different opinions among people as to... Some hold the view that...
陈述个人观点 ①Personally, I prefer... ②But for me, I would rather... ③As far as I am concerned, I plan to... ④In conclusion, I support the statement that... ⑤In my opinion/view, we should attach more importance to...
实战演练
(2025河南南阳市第一中学月考)
近年来,越来越多的学生喜欢观看短视频,你们班在英语课上就“学生是否应该看短视频”进行了讨论。请就此现象进行分析并陈述自己的看法。内容包括:
1.观看短视频的优缺点;
2.你的观点和结论。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One possible version:
Recently, a heated discussion on whether students should watch short videos has been held.
Some students approve of it, thinking that short videos, which are rich in various contents, can not only broaden our horizons but serve as excellent stress relievers after a long day of study. However, others hold the opposite view that watching short videos is a waste of time, especially for those with poor self-control. Once addicted, students will find it extremely tough to focus on study, thus affecting their academic performance.
In my opinion, watching short videos can be a beneficial form of entertainment so long as we can control the time spent on it and prevent it from distracting us.
1.重点词汇
①approve of支持;赞同
②broaden one's horizons开阔眼界
③hold the opposite view持有相反的观点
④academic performance学习成绩
⑤distract v.使分心;分散(注意力)
2.亮点句型
①Some students approve of it, thinking that short videos, which are rich in various contents, can not only broaden our horizons but serve as excellent stress relievers after a long day of study.(动词-ing形式作伴随状语;that引导宾语从句,其中which引导非限制性定语从句)一些学生对此表示赞同,认为内容丰富多样的短视频不仅能够开阔我们的眼界,还能在一天长时间的学习后作为极佳的减压方式。
②Once addicted, students will find it extremely tough to focus on study, thus affecting their academic performance.(Once引导的时间状语从句省略了they are;it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式短语to focus on study;动词-ing形式作结果状语)一旦上瘾,学生们会发现极难专注于学习,从而影响他们的学习成绩。
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