UNIT 5 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking--2026人教版高中英语必修第三册章节练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | UNIT 5 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking--2026人教版高中英语必修第三册章节练（含答案与解析） |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Peking O of China is a national treasure with a long history.
2.(2024北京)Today at 1:10 there will be auditions(面试) for a (音乐剧).
3.It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was (无处) to be found.
4.I (拥抱) him tightly, saying, “You are a determined boy and I believe you can face the challenge bravely.”
5.Growing up means making all (种类) of decisions, some of which can completely change your life and shape your future.
6.(2024北京)When I decided to (致力于) a postgraduate degree, I wanted to develop a novel research programme and quickly establish myself as an independent scientist.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Carry on with your work and (eventual) someone will praise and appreciate what you do.
2.With the (intend) of learning Chinese, Tom planned to go to China and stay there for three months.
3.(2025吉林长春月考)In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be duty until midnight.
4.(2025江苏南京月考)When riding alone, always carry a basic tool and your smartphone case of an emergency.
5.(2025广东深圳实验学校月考)Recycling paper helps protect forests some extent, though it's not the ultimate solution.
6.If you witness or experience bullying, please do not hesitate (report) it to a teacher, staff member, or the student council.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
完成句子(使用合适的情态动词)
1.他一定是生病了。他看起来气色很不好。
He . He looks so pale.
2.如果没有其他人要这个,我们不妨给他吧。
If no one else wants it, we give it to him.
3.本来她能够通过驾照考试的,但是她太紧张了。
She the driving test, but she was too nervous.
4.你本不应该对你爸爸撒谎的,幸好他原谅你了。
You to your father, but luckily he forgave you for it.
5.如果你一定要整夜弹钢琴,邻居会就此投诉的。
If you all night, the neighbors will complain about it.
6.父母应该为孩子树立诚实和勤奋的榜样。
Parents for their children by being honest and hardworking.
完成句子(使用过去将来时)
7.他正准备放弃,这时他突然想到一个主意。
He give up when an idea came to him.
8.(2025山东省聊城第一中学月考)他声称会在十年内将人类送上火星。
He declared that he humans on Mars in less than a decade.
9.该项目的负责人承诺一切将按时完成。
The man in charge of the project promised everything on time.
10.当他意识到他将要错过早班车时,他加快了脚步。
When he realized he the early bus, he stepped up his pace.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024江西南昌期中)
A first-year undergraduate(本科生) student in Chengdu recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan even when she said her current allowance of 2,000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One expert shares his view on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.
Even for a college student studying in a big city in China, 2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. As a matter of fact, for a college student in Chengdu, a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey, the average monthly expenses for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou were less than 2,000 yuan in 2019; for Chengdu, they were 1,900 yuan.
Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics(化妆品) with her monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized(批评) her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her meager allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her roommates enjoyed.
By the time a person enters college, she or he should have developed a sensible consumption(消费) habit. And the youth should adjust their consumption based on their family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents' hard work. Besides, some college students could take up part-time jobs to meet their needs if they feel their parents don't or can't give them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop sensible consumption habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college.
1.What's the expert's attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student
A.Critical. B.Neutral. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.
2.What were the undergraduates' average monthly expenses in Hangzhou in 2019
A.1,900 yuan. B.Less than 2,000 yuan.
C.4,500 yuan. D.More than 2,000 yuan.
3.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “meager” in paragraph 3
A.Empty. B.Pitiful. C.Mean. D.Fruitful.
4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.College students' consumption level is determined by their parents.
B.College students should take up part-time jobs to cover their expenses.
C.College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably.
D.College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025江西省临川第一中学月考)
Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. It might be challenging to change these habits. 1
Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is the first step. 2 It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits and identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns.
Next, set up clear financial goals for yourself. Having a specific goal in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it's saving for a down payment on a house or creating an emergency fund.
3 A budget(预算) ensures that your spending is focused on your urgency and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals. Make sure it includes a category for savings in your budget and use it consistently.
Impulse shopping is a bad habit to break. 4 Make a list of the items you require before going shopping and stick to it. Additionally, wait a day or two before buying something so that you can decide if you still want it.
Eventually, pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust them as required. Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process. 5 But in the long run, you can make positive changes and strengthen your overall financial health.
A.Its effects might not be seen right away.
B.For many of us, spending comes naturally.
C.Setting and sticking to a budget is also important.
D.If you are on a budget, you do not have much money to spend.
E.This includes recording all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data.
F.Kick the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account.
G.But with the following tips, we can make improvements to achieve our financial objectives.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025江苏苏州月考)
It's generally acknowledged that money seems like a lifeline that homeless people can't let slip. So multimedia influencer Waqas Shah set out to conduct a(n) 1 experiment regarding what a homeless man's 2 to finding a wallet full of cash would be. Little did he expect to meet such a 3 homeless person as Jay.
Walking past the stranger Jay, Waqas dropped his wallet containing$2,000, which was 4 , of course, and continued on his way, acting like he had no idea what was going on. Jay paused for a moment, bent to pick it up, and ran after Waqas to 5 it to him. After taking a few steps, Jay, 6 that the cameras were filming, called out after Waqas, “Woah, buddy! You dropped your wallet.” Waqas 7 .
The two of them got chatting and Waqas learned Jay had previously suffered injuries and was doing his best to 8 his sick wife despite difficult circumstances. 9 , Jay could have 10 the money, but he didn't take any of it because he said “giving it back is what you do”. 11 , Waqas offered Jay a cash reward to show his 12 of him doing the right thing and the two parted ways.
But the incredible story didn't 13 . With the cash, Jay bought three meals and then offered them to his fellow homeless people around. When asked about the 14 , Jay's answer once again left Waqas floored completely.
“Giving back.”
Jay's noble act of 15 and selflessness changed people's opinion of the homeless and renewed faith in humanity.
1.A.scientific B.social
C.emotional D.normal
2.A.approach B.answer
C.intention D.reaction
3.A.courageous B.tolerant
C.generous D.humorous
4.A.by accident B.in disbelief
C.on purpose D.with shock
5.A.return B.pay
C.show D.donate
6.A.concerned B.confident
C.excited D.unaware
7.A.carried on B.went off
C.broke away D.turned back
8.A.eye B.persuade
C.nurse D.impress
9.A.Clearly B.Eventually
C.Fortunately D.Sadly
10.A.ignored B.used
C.discovered D.wasted
11.A.Touched B.Anxious
C.Envious D.Ashamed
12.A.attention B.understanding
C.expectation D.appreciation
13.A.last B.end
C.unfold D.work
14.A.advice B.loss
C.reason D.purpose
15.A.ambition B.honesty
C.justice D.wisdom
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Viewing and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.Opera 2.musical 3.nowhere 4.hugged 5.sorts
6.pursue
Ⅱ.1.eventually 考查副词。句意:继续你的工作,最终会有人赞扬和欣赏你所做的。设空处作状语,应用副词。故填eventually。
2.intention 考查名词。句意:为了学习汉语,汤姆打算去中国并在那里待三个月。根据空前的冠词the和空后的介词of可知,此处应用名词;with the intention of意为“为了……;怀着……的意图”。故填intention。
3.on 考查介词。句意:除了这些安排之外,额外的救护车将值班到午夜。on duty意为“值班”,为固定短语。故填on。
4.in 考查介词。句意:当你一个人骑行时,总是带上一件必要的工具和你的智能手机,以防遇到紧急情况。in case of意为“以防;以免;如果;假使”,为固定短语。故填in。
5.to 考查介词。句意:回收纸张在某种程度上有助于保护森林,尽管这不是最好的解决办法。to some extent意为“在某种程度上”,为固定短语。故填to。
6.to report 考查动词不定式。句意:如果你目睹或经历欺凌,请毫不犹豫地向老师、职工或学生会报告。hesitate to do sth.意为“犹豫做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to report。
Ⅲ.1.must be ill 2.might/may as well 3.could have passed 4.shouldn't have lied 5.must play the piano
6.should set an example 7.was about to 8.would put 9.would be completed/finished 10.was going to miss
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章从成都的一名大一学生最近在网上的抱怨说起,讨论了大学生每个月需要多少生活费的问题。
【高频词汇】 1.complain v.抱怨 2.debate n.& v.讨论;辩论 3.issue n.议题;争论的问题 4.average adj.平均的;普通的 5.afford v.买得起;承担得起 6.adjust v.调整
【熟词生义】 cover 熟义:v.遮盖;覆盖 生义:v.足以支付
【差距词汇】 1.spark v.引发 2.priority n.优先事项;优先权
长难句
译文:近日,成都的一名本科一年级学生在网上抱怨,称即使她说目前的2,000元生活费不足以支付她的开支,她的母亲还是拒绝将她每月的生活费提高到4,500元,这引发了一场关于大学生每月需要多少钱的讨论。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“One expert shares his view on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.”可知,一位专家向《中国日报》分享了他对这个问题的看法:学生应该追求教育,而不是安逸。由此可推断,专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。critical批评的;neutral中立的;supportive支持的;unconcerned不关心的。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“the average monthly expenses for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou were less than 2,000 yuan in 2019”可知,2019年,北京、上海和杭州以外的城市的大学生月平均花费不足2,000元,即2019年,北京、上海和杭州的大学生的月平均花费应高于2,000元。故选D。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“prevented her from buying branded goods that her roommates enjoyed”可知,她认为父母给的生活费不够花,少得可怜。所以,“meager”应与“pitiful”意义相近,意为“很少的,可怜的”。故选B。
易错归因
本题容易错选C项。虽然mean意为“吝啬的”,但是其所修饰的对象应该是人,而不是这里的allowance。
4.C 主旨大意题。分析段落结构可知,本段为总分结构,根据最后一段第一、二句“By the time a person...family income.”可知,最后一段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费问题。故选C。
易错归因
本题容易错选D项“大学生应该使他们的开支与他们的家庭条件相一致”,但这只是具体建议之一,属于本段的细节信息,不是本段的主要内容,故排除。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了金钱习惯的定义,并给出了几个具体建议来帮助读者改善金钱习惯。
【高频词汇】 1.influence v.& n.影响 2.potential adj.潜在的 n.潜能;可能性 3.identify v.找到;发现;确认
4.financial adj.财政的;金融的 5.ensure v.确保;保证 6.set aside留出 7.stick to坚持 8.strengthen v.加强
【熟词生义】 kick熟义:v.踢;踹 生义:v.戒绝(恶习)
【差距词汇】 1.down payment首付款;定金
2.consistently adv.始终;一贯地;一致地
1.G 过渡句。设空处前一句提到“改变这些金钱习惯可能具有挑战性”,结合下文给出的一些建议可知,设空处应提出有办法改进我们的金钱习惯。G项“但通过以下建议,我们可以做出改进来实现我们的财务目标”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
2.E 细节句。设空处前一句提到“仔细审视你现有的消费习惯是第一步”,E项“这包括记录你一个月的所有支出,然后分析数据”承接上文,指出如何仔细审视现有的消费习惯,符合语境。故选E。
3.C 主旨句。根据文章的结构可知设空处是本段的主旨句。设空处下文提到“预算可以确保你的支出集中在你的紧急需求上,并确保你留出足够的现金来实现你的目标”,所以本段主要讨论预算的重要性。C项“设定并坚持预算也很重要”概括了本段的主旨,符合语境。故选C。
4.F 细节句。设空处前一句提到“冲动购物是一个需要改掉的坏习惯”,F项“改掉冲动购物的习惯,因为它会大大减少你的银行存款”承接上文,解释了为什么冲动购物是坏习惯,符合语境。故选F。
5.A 过渡句。根据空前句“记住,调整你的消费模式是一个过程”和空后句“但从长远来看,你可以做出积极的改变并增进你的整体财务健康”可知,调整消费模式是一个漫长的过程。A项“它的影响可能不会立即显现”承上启下,符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无家可归者Jay尽管生活困难,但面对Waqas Shah故意丢掉的钱包时仍选择了拾金不昧,用自己的行为改变了人们对无家可归者的看法。
【高频词汇】 1.acknowledge v.承认;感谢 2.slip v.溜走;滑倒 3.conduct v.实施;进行 4.suffer v.遭受;蒙受 5.reward n.& v.奖励;奖赏 6.incredible adj.不可思议的;难以置信的 7.selflessness n.无私 8.renew v.恢复;重新开始;更新
【熟词生义】 1.part 熟义:n.部分;角色 生义:v.分开;离开 2.floor 熟义:n.地板;地面 生义:v.使惊奇
3.nurse熟义:n.护士 生义:v.照料;护理
【差距词汇】 lifeline n.命脉,生命线;救生索
长难句
译文:经过陌生人Jay身边时,Waqas故意掉下了他装有2,000美元的钱包,然后继续往前走,表现得好像他不知道发生了什么一样。
1.B 根据下文“regarding what a homeless man's 2 to finding a wallet full of cash would be”和常识可知,“研究一个无家可归的人在发现一个装满现金的钱包时的反应”属于一项社会(social)实验。故选B。
2.D 根据上文“It's generally acknowledged that money seems like a lifeline that homeless people can't let slip.”可知,人们普遍认为金钱对于无家可归者来说很重要。由此可知,实验者想看一下无家可归者捡到钱后的反应(reaction)是否和人们认为的相符。故选D。
3.C 根据下文“You dropped your wallet.”可知,Jay把钱包还给了Waqas Shah。由此可知,他是一个慷慨的(generous)无家可归者,不贪钱。故选C。
4.C 根据下文“acting like he had no idea what was going on”可知,Waqas表现得好像他不知道发生了什么一样。由此可知,他故意(on purpose)丢了钱包,以此测试无家可归者发现一个装满现金的钱包时的反应。 故选C。
5.A 根据下文“You dropped your wallet.”可知,Jay追上Waqas把钱包归还(return)给了他。故选A。
6.D 根据下文“The two of them got chatting”可知,两个人开始聊天。由此可知,Jay没有意识到(unaware)摄像机正在拍摄,表现得很自然。故选D。
7.D 根据下文“The two of them got chatting”可知,两个人开始聊天。由此可知,Waqas返回(turned back)和Jay交流。carry on继续;go off爆炸;break away逃脱。故选D。
8.C 根据空后的“his sick wife”可知,他的妻子生病了。由此可知,他尽最大努力照顾(nurse)生病的妻子。故选C。
9.A 根据上文“Waqas dropped his wallet containing $2,000...and continued on his way, acting like he had no idea what was going on”可知,Waqas故意丢下钱包,装作毫不知情。由此可知,很明显(Clearly),Jay本可以把钱包捡走,使用这笔钱。故选A。
10.B 根据上文“his sick wife”可知,他的妻子生病了。由此可知,他需要钱,他本可以把钱包捡走,使用(used)这笔钱。故选B。
11.A 根据上文可知,Jay在自己受过伤、经济困难的情况下仍尽最大努力照顾生病的妻子,他需要钱,但他没有拿走钱包里的一分钱。由此可知,Waqas深受感动(Touched)。故选A。
12.D 根据上文可知,在了解了Jay的情况后,Jay拾金不昧的举动让Waqas深受感动。由此可知,Waqas给他现金奖励是为了表达自己的欣赏(appreciation)。故选D。
13.B 根据下文“With the cash, Jay bought three meals and then offered them to his fellow homeless people around.”可知,Jay用这些钱买了三份饭,然后提供给周围的无家可归者。由此可知,Jay的善良还在继续,不可思议的故事并没有结束(end)。故选B。
14.C 根据下文“Giving back.”可知,“回馈社会”是Jay选择这样做的原因。由此可知,当被问及原因(reason)时,Jay的回答再次让Waqas大吃一惊。故选C。
15.B 根据上文“he didn't take any of it”可知,Jay把Waqas丢掉的钱包归还给他。由此可知,他的诚实(honesty)和无私的高尚行为改变了人们对无家可归者的看法。故选B。
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2026人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Peking O of China is a national treasure with a long history.
2.(2024北京)Today at 1:10 there will be auditions(面试) for a (音乐剧).
3.It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was (无处) to be found.
4.I (拥抱) him tightly, saying, “You are a determined boy and I believe you can face the challenge bravely.”
5.Growing up means making all (种类) of decisions, some of which can completely change your life and shape your future.
6.(2024北京)When I decided to (致力于) a postgraduate degree, I wanted to develop a novel research programme and quickly establish myself as an independent scientist.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Carry on with your work and (eventual) someone will praise and appreciate what you do.
2.With the (intend) of learning Chinese, Tom planned to go to China and stay there for three months.
3.(2025吉林长春月考)In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be duty until midnight.
4.(2025江苏南京月考)When riding alone, always carry a basic tool and your smartphone case of an emergency.
5.(2025广东深圳实验学校月考)Recycling paper helps protect forests some extent, though it's not the ultimate solution.
6.If you witness or experience bullying, please do not hesitate (report) it to a teacher, staff member, or the student council.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
完成句子(使用合适的情态动词)
1.他一定是生病了。他看起来气色很不好。
He . He looks so pale.
2.如果没有其他人要这个,我们不妨给他吧。
If no one else wants it, we give it to him.
3.本来她能够通过驾照考试的,但是她太紧张了。
She the driving test, but she was too nervous.
4.你本不应该对你爸爸撒谎的,幸好他原谅你了。
You to your father, but luckily he forgave you for it.
5.如果你一定要整夜弹钢琴,邻居会就此投诉的。
If you all night, the neighbors will complain about it.
6.父母应该为孩子树立诚实和勤奋的榜样。
Parents for their children by being honest and hardworking.
完成句子(使用过去将来时)
7.他正准备放弃,这时他突然想到一个主意。
He give up when an idea came to him.
8.(2025山东省聊城第一中学月考)他声称会在十年内将人类送上火星。
He declared that he humans on Mars in less than a decade.
9.该项目的负责人承诺一切将按时完成。
The man in charge of the project promised everything on time.
10.当他意识到他将要错过早班车时,他加快了脚步。
When he realized he the early bus, he stepped up his pace.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024江西南昌期中)
A first-year undergraduate(本科生) student in Chengdu recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan even when she said her current allowance of 2,000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One expert shares his view on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.
Even for a college student studying in a big city in China, 2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. As a matter of fact, for a college student in Chengdu, a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey, the average monthly expenses for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou were less than 2,000 yuan in 2019; for Chengdu, they were 1,900 yuan.
Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics(化妆品) with her monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized(批评) her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her meager allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her roommates enjoyed.
By the time a person enters college, she or he should have developed a sensible consumption(消费) habit. And the youth should adjust their consumption based on their family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents' hard work. Besides, some college students could take up part-time jobs to meet their needs if they feel their parents don't or can't give them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop sensible consumption habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college.
1.What's the expert's attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student
A.Critical. B.Neutral. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.
2.What were the undergraduates' average monthly expenses in Hangzhou in 2019
A.1,900 yuan. B.Less than 2,000 yuan.
C.4,500 yuan. D.More than 2,000 yuan.
3.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “meager” in paragraph 3
A.Empty. B.Pitiful. C.Mean. D.Fruitful.
4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.College students' consumption level is determined by their parents.
B.College students should take up part-time jobs to cover their expenses.
C.College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably.
D.College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025江西省临川第一中学月考)
Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. It might be challenging to change these habits. 1
Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is the first step. 2 It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits and identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns.
Next, set up clear financial goals for yourself. Having a specific goal in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it's saving for a down payment on a house or creating an emergency fund.
3 A budget(预算) ensures that your spending is focused on your urgency and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals. Make sure it includes a category for savings in your budget and use it consistently.
Impulse shopping is a bad habit to break. 4 Make a list of the items you require before going shopping and stick to it. Additionally, wait a day or two before buying something so that you can decide if you still want it.
Eventually, pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust them as required. Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process. 5 But in the long run, you can make positive changes and strengthen your overall financial health.
A.Its effects might not be seen right away.
B.For many of us, spending comes naturally.
C.Setting and sticking to a budget is also important.
D.If you are on a budget, you do not have much money to spend.
E.This includes recording all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data.
F.Kick the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account.
G.But with the following tips, we can make improvements to achieve our financial objectives.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025江苏苏州月考)
It's generally acknowledged that money seems like a lifeline that homeless people can't let slip. So multimedia influencer Waqas Shah set out to conduct a(n) 1 experiment regarding what a homeless man's 2 to finding a wallet full of cash would be. Little did he expect to meet such a 3 homeless person as Jay.
Walking past the stranger Jay, Waqas dropped his wallet containing$2,000, which was 4 , of course, and continued on his way, acting like he had no idea what was going on. Jay paused for a moment, bent to pick it up, and ran after Waqas to 5 it to him. After taking a few steps, Jay, 6 that the cameras were filming, called out after Waqas, “Woah, buddy! You dropped your wallet.” Waqas 7 .
The two of them got chatting and Waqas learned Jay had previously suffered injuries and was doing his best to 8 his sick wife despite difficult circumstances. 9 , Jay could have 10 the money, but he didn't take any of it because he said “giving it back is what you do”. 11 , Waqas offered Jay a cash reward to show his 12 of him doing the right thing and the two parted ways.
But the incredible story didn't 13 . With the cash, Jay bought three meals and then offered them to his fellow homeless people around. When asked about the 14 , Jay's answer once again left Waqas floored completely.
“Giving back.”
Jay's noble act of 15 and selflessness changed people's opinion of the homeless and renewed faith in humanity.
1.A.scientific B.social
C.emotional D.normal
2.A.approach B.answer
C.intention D.reaction
3.A.courageous B.tolerant
C.generous D.humorous
4.A.by accident B.in disbelief
C.on purpose D.with shock
5.A.return B.pay
C.show D.donate
6.A.concerned B.confident
C.excited D.unaware
7.A.carried on B.went off
C.broke away D.turned back
8.A.eye B.persuade
C.nurse D.impress
9.A.Clearly B.Eventually
C.Fortunately D.Sadly
10.A.ignored B.used
C.discovered D.wasted
11.A.Touched B.Anxious
C.Envious D.Ashamed
12.A.attention B.understanding
C.expectation D.appreciation
13.A.last B.end
C.unfold D.work
14.A.advice B.loss
C.reason D.purpose
15.A.ambition B.honesty
C.justice D.wisdom
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Viewing and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.Opera 2.musical 3.nowhere 4.hugged 5.sorts
6.pursue
Ⅱ.1.eventually 考查副词。句意:继续你的工作,最终会有人赞扬和欣赏你所做的。设空处作状语,应用副词。故填eventually。
2.intention 考查名词。句意:为了学习汉语,汤姆打算去中国并在那里待三个月。根据空前的冠词the和空后的介词of可知,此处应用名词;with the intention of意为“为了……;怀着……的意图”。故填intention。
3.on 考查介词。句意:除了这些安排之外,额外的救护车将值班到午夜。on duty意为“值班”,为固定短语。故填on。
4.in 考查介词。句意:当你一个人骑行时,总是带上一件必要的工具和你的智能手机,以防遇到紧急情况。in case of意为“以防;以免;如果;假使”,为固定短语。故填in。
5.to 考查介词。句意:回收纸张在某种程度上有助于保护森林,尽管这不是最好的解决办法。to some extent意为“在某种程度上”,为固定短语。故填to。
6.to report 考查动词不定式。句意:如果你目睹或经历欺凌,请毫不犹豫地向老师、职工或学生会报告。hesitate to do sth.意为“犹豫做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to report。
Ⅲ.1.must be ill 2.might/may as well 3.could have passed 4.shouldn't have lied 5.must play the piano
6.should set an example 7.was about to 8.would put 9.would be completed/finished 10.was going to miss
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章从成都的一名大一学生最近在网上的抱怨说起,讨论了大学生每个月需要多少生活费的问题。
【高频词汇】 1.complain v.抱怨 2.debate n.& v.讨论;辩论 3.issue n.议题;争论的问题 4.average adj.平均的;普通的 5.afford v.买得起;承担得起 6.adjust v.调整
【熟词生义】 cover 熟义:v.遮盖;覆盖 生义:v.足以支付
【差距词汇】 1.spark v.引发 2.priority n.优先事项;优先权
长难句
译文:近日,成都的一名本科一年级学生在网上抱怨,称即使她说目前的2,000元生活费不足以支付她的开支,她的母亲还是拒绝将她每月的生活费提高到4,500元,这引发了一场关于大学生每月需要多少钱的讨论。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“One expert shares his view on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.”可知,一位专家向《中国日报》分享了他对这个问题的看法:学生应该追求教育,而不是安逸。由此可推断,专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。critical批评的;neutral中立的;supportive支持的;unconcerned不关心的。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“the average monthly expenses for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou were less than 2,000 yuan in 2019”可知,2019年,北京、上海和杭州以外的城市的大学生月平均花费不足2,000元,即2019年,北京、上海和杭州的大学生的月平均花费应高于2,000元。故选D。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“prevented her from buying branded goods that her roommates enjoyed”可知,她认为父母给的生活费不够花,少得可怜。所以,“meager”应与“pitiful”意义相近,意为“很少的,可怜的”。故选B。
易错归因
本题容易错选C项。虽然mean意为“吝啬的”,但是其所修饰的对象应该是人,而不是这里的allowance。
4.C 主旨大意题。分析段落结构可知,本段为总分结构,根据最后一段第一、二句“By the time a person...family income.”可知,最后一段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费问题。故选C。
易错归因
本题容易错选D项“大学生应该使他们的开支与他们的家庭条件相一致”,但这只是具体建议之一,属于本段的细节信息,不是本段的主要内容,故排除。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了金钱习惯的定义,并给出了几个具体建议来帮助读者改善金钱习惯。
【高频词汇】 1.influence v.& n.影响 2.potential adj.潜在的 n.潜能;可能性 3.identify v.找到;发现;确认
4.financial adj.财政的;金融的 5.ensure v.确保;保证 6.set aside留出 7.stick to坚持 8.strengthen v.加强
【熟词生义】 kick熟义:v.踢;踹 生义:v.戒绝(恶习)
【差距词汇】 1.down payment首付款;定金
2.consistently adv.始终;一贯地;一致地
1.G 过渡句。设空处前一句提到“改变这些金钱习惯可能具有挑战性”,结合下文给出的一些建议可知,设空处应提出有办法改进我们的金钱习惯。G项“但通过以下建议,我们可以做出改进来实现我们的财务目标”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
2.E 细节句。设空处前一句提到“仔细审视你现有的消费习惯是第一步”,E项“这包括记录你一个月的所有支出,然后分析数据”承接上文,指出如何仔细审视现有的消费习惯,符合语境。故选E。
3.C 主旨句。根据文章的结构可知设空处是本段的主旨句。设空处下文提到“预算可以确保你的支出集中在你的紧急需求上,并确保你留出足够的现金来实现你的目标”,所以本段主要讨论预算的重要性。C项“设定并坚持预算也很重要”概括了本段的主旨,符合语境。故选C。
4.F 细节句。设空处前一句提到“冲动购物是一个需要改掉的坏习惯”,F项“改掉冲动购物的习惯,因为它会大大减少你的银行存款”承接上文,解释了为什么冲动购物是坏习惯,符合语境。故选F。
5.A 过渡句。根据空前句“记住,调整你的消费模式是一个过程”和空后句“但从长远来看,你可以做出积极的改变并增进你的整体财务健康”可知,调整消费模式是一个漫长的过程。A项“它的影响可能不会立即显现”承上启下,符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无家可归者Jay尽管生活困难,但面对Waqas Shah故意丢掉的钱包时仍选择了拾金不昧,用自己的行为改变了人们对无家可归者的看法。
【高频词汇】 1.acknowledge v.承认;感谢 2.slip v.溜走;滑倒 3.conduct v.实施;进行 4.suffer v.遭受;蒙受 5.reward n.& v.奖励;奖赏 6.incredible adj.不可思议的;难以置信的 7.selflessness n.无私 8.renew v.恢复;重新开始;更新
【熟词生义】 1.part 熟义:n.部分;角色 生义:v.分开;离开 2.floor 熟义:n.地板;地面 生义:v.使惊奇
3.nurse熟义:n.护士 生义:v.照料;护理
【差距词汇】 lifeline n.命脉,生命线;救生索
长难句
译文:经过陌生人Jay身边时,Waqas故意掉下了他装有2,000美元的钱包,然后继续往前走,表现得好像他不知道发生了什么一样。
1.B 根据下文“regarding what a homeless man's 2 to finding a wallet full of cash would be”和常识可知,“研究一个无家可归的人在发现一个装满现金的钱包时的反应”属于一项社会(social)实验。故选B。
2.D 根据上文“It's generally acknowledged that money seems like a lifeline that homeless people can't let slip.”可知,人们普遍认为金钱对于无家可归者来说很重要。由此可知,实验者想看一下无家可归者捡到钱后的反应(reaction)是否和人们认为的相符。故选D。
3.C 根据下文“You dropped your wallet.”可知,Jay把钱包还给了Waqas Shah。由此可知,他是一个慷慨的(generous)无家可归者,不贪钱。故选C。
4.C 根据下文“acting like he had no idea what was going on”可知,Waqas表现得好像他不知道发生了什么一样。由此可知,他故意(on purpose)丢了钱包,以此测试无家可归者发现一个装满现金的钱包时的反应。 故选C。
5.A 根据下文“You dropped your wallet.”可知,Jay追上Waqas把钱包归还(return)给了他。故选A。
6.D 根据下文“The two of them got chatting”可知,两个人开始聊天。由此可知,Jay没有意识到(unaware)摄像机正在拍摄,表现得很自然。故选D。
7.D 根据下文“The two of them got chatting”可知,两个人开始聊天。由此可知,Waqas返回(turned back)和Jay交流。carry on继续;go off爆炸;break away逃脱。故选D。
8.C 根据空后的“his sick wife”可知,他的妻子生病了。由此可知,他尽最大努力照顾(nurse)生病的妻子。故选C。
9.A 根据上文“Waqas dropped his wallet containing $2,000...and continued on his way, acting like he had no idea what was going on”可知,Waqas故意丢下钱包,装作毫不知情。由此可知,很明显(Clearly),Jay本可以把钱包捡走,使用这笔钱。故选A。
10.B 根据上文“his sick wife”可知,他的妻子生病了。由此可知,他需要钱,他本可以把钱包捡走,使用(used)这笔钱。故选B。
11.A 根据上文可知,Jay在自己受过伤、经济困难的情况下仍尽最大努力照顾生病的妻子,他需要钱,但他没有拿走钱包里的一分钱。由此可知,Waqas深受感动(Touched)。故选A。
12.D 根据上文可知,在了解了Jay的情况后,Jay拾金不昧的举动让Waqas深受感动。由此可知,Waqas给他现金奖励是为了表达自己的欣赏(appreciation)。故选D。
13.B 根据下文“With the cash, Jay bought three meals and then offered them to his fellow homeless people around.”可知,Jay用这些钱买了三份饭,然后提供给周围的无家可归者。由此可知,Jay的善良还在继续,不可思议的故事并没有结束(end)。故选B。
14.C 根据下文“Giving back.”可知,“回馈社会”是Jay选择这样做的原因。由此可知,当被问及原因(reason)时,Jay的回答再次让Waqas大吃一惊。故选C。
15.B 根据上文“he didn't take any of it”可知,Jay把Waqas丢掉的钱包归还给他。由此可知,他的诚实(honesty)和无私的高尚行为改变了人们对无家可归者的看法。故选B。
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