UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY--2026人教版高中英语必修第三册章节练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY--2026人教版高中英语必修第三册章节练（含答案与解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 305.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-29 10:08:26 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the woman raising money for
A.The old.
B.The poor.
C.The homeless.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A.In a bank.
B.In a hotel.
C.At a restaurant.
3.What makes the man feel good about the new job
A.The salary.
B.The working time.
C.The chances of traveling.
4.Why will the man go downtown
A.To borrow some books from the library.
B.To return some library books.
C.To spend the weekend.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Pocket money.
B.The value of money.
C.Money saving.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man want to do with the coin on the ground
A.Buy a small gift. B.Keep it for himself.
C.Leave it for someone else.
7.What does the woman want to give the homeless man
A.Money.
B.Food.
C.Drink.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the man come to the woman
A.To ask for leave.
B.To make an apology.
C.To report work progress.
9.Who will replace the man
A.Nobody.
B.Richard.
C.Sally.
10.How does the man feel about finishing his work on time
A.Doubtful.
B.Hopeless.
C.Confident.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the pie the woman is making look strange
A.She wants to surprise her father.
B.She forgot to shape the pie properly.
C.She added a great many ingredients.
12.What does the woman plan to do with the pie
A.Put an egg on it.
B.Change its shape.
C.Beautify its top.
13.What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A.Father and daughter.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Customer and salesgirl.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the woman probably
A.A bank manager.
B.A restaurant owner.
C.A land agent.
15.Why does the man talk to the woman
A.To save $40,000.
B.To answer questions.
C.To borrow some money.
16.Where does the man intend to set up his business
A.On Lincoln Road.
B.Next to the bank.
C.In his grandmother's house.
17.What does the woman think is a must for the man to set up his business
A.The location.
B.His future plans.
C.Enough customers.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How soon will the speaker get his novel published
A.In two months.
B.In three months.
C.In eight months.
19.What led the speaker to switch his major in university
A.The poor job prospect as a reporter.
B.His lasting passion for fiction writing.
C.The heavy pressure from the professor.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.His writing experiences.
B.His childhood hobby.
C.His working career.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel at small expense. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there's no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city's abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average,￥160 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.
Con Dao Islands, Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ￥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao National Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.
Zakynthos Island, Greece
If you're looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.
New Orleans, U.S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.
21.How much on average might be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day
A.￥200. B.￥160. C.￥100. D.￥40.
22.What do Con Dao Islands and Zakynthos Island have in common
A.Large museums.
B.Abundant cultures.
C.Impressive sea views.
D.Free tourist attractions.
23.What is the advantage of the French Quarter
A.Hostels there are clean and modern.
B.It offers unique services for students.
C.It has the longest history in New Orleans.
D.The price of hostels there is affordable for students.
B
During the Spring Festival, “Ne Zha 2” became a really popular animated movie. The cinema attendance rate was over 90%. When Ne Zha and Ao Bing fought hard against Wuliang Xianwong, the cool sound effects made me feel like I was right there in the movie. Suddenly, I thought of a question: How did they make these great sounds Because I was curious, I went home and started looking for answers. Then I learned about the interesting world of Foley artists.
The name “Foley” comes from Jack Foley. He did a lot for the art of sound effects. When sound effects were first added to movies, he came up with a new way to make them. He recorded sounds on one track and added them to the actions in the movie.
Foley artists are like sound magicians. They make movies more lively. Their workplaces look simple, but there are lots of tools. They can use normal things to make great sound effects. For example, shaking an umbrella can sound like a strong storm. Hitting two parts of a coconut(椰子) can sound like a horse's walking. Even though Foley artists work behind the scenes, working with actors is very important. Jack Foley said, “You have to act out the scene. You have to be like the actors and understand the story just like they do on the set. It makes a big difference.”
In general, paying attention to small things is very important to Foley artists. They also need to be able to make sounds by themselves. This needs creativity and imagination. Getting the perfect sound takes a lot of tries. So, being patient is also important. To make the sound of a character running in the mud, Foley artists have to try many different things and keep changing how they step.
When I learned more, I was sad to find out that there are only about 100 Foley artists working around the world. Foley work is great for movies, but there are so few artists now. Maybe it will become a dying art. But I'm glad that with virtual reality getting better, Foley work might change. Next time you watch a movie, listen carefully to the little sounds. They are like secret messages from Foley artists, telling us they are there.
24.Why did the author start to learn about Foley artists
A.Because “Ne Zha 2” was very popular.
B.Because the sound effects in “Ne Zha 2” were cool.
C.Because the author wanted to become a Foley artist.
D.Because the author was curious about how movie sound effects were made.
25.What did Jack Foley do for the movie industry
A.He found a new way to create sound effects for movies.
B.He invented new tools for Foley artists.
C.He trained many famous Foley artists.
D.He made the first animated movie.
26.What is very important to Foley artists according to the passage
A.Being able to act in movies.
B.Paying attention to small details.
C.Working alone without others' help.
D.Having a lot of money to buy tools.
27.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Foley work will disappear soon.
B.There will be more Foley artists in the future.
C.Virtual reality will replace Foley artists completely.
D.Foley work may develop in a new way with virtual reality.
C
Nowadays, more stores and restaurants are not accepting cash as a means of payment. Instead, customers must pay with a credit card, or by smartphone apps.
Many business owners say that being cashless has helped them streamline the way their businesses run. Staff members don't have to think about having enough money in the cash register to give change or taking bills and coins to the bank.
However, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, more than 8 million households in the United States don't have bank accounts. Also, many people, including kids, don't meet the requirements for a credit card.
“A cashless economy is not an inclusive economy. There are consumers who can't get a credit card because of low income. When stores refuse to accept cash, they exclude low-income or homeless people,” says Tazra Mitchell, policy director at the DC Fiscal Policy Institute.
Plus people who do have credit cards might prefer to pay in cash. “Cash is used by almost eight in ten people in the US every month. That's more than the percentage of any other payment type,” says Nick Bourke, director of the Pew Charitable Trusts' consumer finance project.
Lawmakers in several places have taken steps to ban cashless stores. A handful of major cities—including New York City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania—have already passed laws to address the problem. In San Francisco, California, a law banning cashless stores was passed last May. It says most stores in the city must allow customers to pay in cash. Derek Remski helped make the San Francisco law. Remski says, “It's about understanding that not everyone has equal access to things.”
28.What does the underlined word “streamline” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Record. B.Simplify.
C.Redevelop. D.Understand.
29.What does Tazra Mitchell think of a cashless economy
A.It is unfair to some people.
B.It is enjoyed by bank workers.
C.It is advantageous to customers.
D.It is the result of the marketplace.
30.What can we learn from paragraph 5
A.Cashless stores will be driven out of the market.
B.Stores should allow more than one payment type.
C.Paying with credit cards has its own disadvantages.
D.Cash payment is still very popular with consumers.
31.What is some cities' attitude towards going cashless
A.They fight it.
B.They encourage it.
C.They care little about it.
D.They are hopeful about it.
D
Fish's well-being is a primary topic in fish farming. Therefore, it is important to see the fish as individuals, rather than just a group. Researchers have used camera technology combined with AI to measure and analyze the breathing rates of individual fish, which provides them with valuable information about their well-being.
In the research project, the researchers have developed a way of analyzing signs of stress and other factors. Using AI, they can recognize the fish and analyze their breathing movements at the same time. The camera technology is able to observe the breath of a fish because it can see its mouth from the side. So the newly developed technology gives the researchers a “digital eye”, which makes it possible to follow numerous fish at the same time.
The researchers have carried out experiments, where they tracked nine fish tubs(缸), each containing seven fish. The breathing rates of all the fish were then analyzed under three different temperature patterns(模式), as well as with different oxygen levels in the water. They could see exactly how the breathing of the fish changed in stressful situations or in the event of changes in oxygen levels or water temperature. They found that lower oxygen levels caused the fish to breathe more rapidly and saw the same response when they increased the water temperature. Stress also led to an increase in the breathing rate.
The study has contributed to a new understanding of the breathing rates that can be regarded as normal and those that can be considered to show that something may be wrong. However, the researchers also found that the breathing rates of the individual fish vary and some of them breathe more slowly or faster than others. The new technology, which records each fish individually, enables them to see whether the breathing rate of some fish changes, while that of others does not.
32.What is the significance of the newly developed technology
A.It helps farmers feed fish more properly.
B.It enables researchers to focus on individual fish.
C.It makes it possible for farmers to locate specific fish.
D.It allows researchers to control water temperature more easily.
33.What did the researchers find in the experiments
A.Fish in different tubs had the same breathing patterns.
B.Higher water temperature made fish breathe more rapidly.
C.Fish could adapt quickly to the stressful environment.
D.Changes in oxygen levels had no effect on fish's breathing.
34.What does the discovery about breathing rate variations imply
A.Group-based studies remain more efficient.
B.AI technology can't account for biodiversity.
C.One standard for a fish's well-being doesn't work for all.
D.Water quality factors matter more to fish than individual differences.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.The Future of Fish Farming
B.Advanced Methods Promote Fish's Well-Being
C.New Technology Uncovers Details about Fish's Well-Being
D.The Importance of Observing Oxygen Levels in Fish Farming
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Low-carbon living is about fighting climate change by saving resources and reducing the emission(排放) of greenhouse gases. After all, a healthier planet is also healthier for us! 36 Besides turning off lights and recycling paper and plastics, there's still a lot more we can do.
Check before you buy. Not all electrical devices are designed for ideal energy efficiency. Even if two rice cookers share the same features, the amount of energy they require to run on may be different. 37 Check for energy labels(标签) when we're buying energy-efficient products!
Shut electrical equipment off. 38 Turning off your computer beyond working hours for a month is equal to charging your phone 1,000 times. Reducing your monitor brightness by 20% for a day also matters much. Shutting off unused lights and TV during non-working hours for a year can save a lot of energy.
39 Transportation is the second largest source of greenhouse gases, and we all know the environmental benefits of using public transport. But if you need a private vehicle, there are also low-carbon options. For example, electric vehicles (EVs) produce zero emissions.
Treat e-waste properly. Responsible waste management is key to a green lifestyle, and one type of waste is often ignored: e-waste. Discarded(丢弃的) devices can cause disasters to the environment and our health, as they contain poisonous chemicals. 40
A.Say no to private vehicles.
B.Travel in a wiser and smarter way.
C.Do you often leave your computer on after work
D.By reducing our carbon footprint, we'll have a cleaner world.
E.That means you're paying extra for the same functions performed.
F.Why not give them a second life by gifting them to those in need
G.Instead of throwing them around, bring them to special recycling points.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the start of my senior high school life, I began to dream of entering Columbia University. But what I didn't realize was how 41 my dream was. I came from a middle-class family, and it seemed as though we had always 42 to make ends meet.
I wasn't the smartest person in my class, not even close; but my 43 was in the right place, and I was determined. I applied for every 44 I could in my senior year. And then my teacher told me about the financial aid system. I applied, but I didn't think I would 45 that either.
After the holidays, my friends started 46 their acceptance letters from colleges, and I 47 expected mine. Finally, a letter from Columbia University arrived. Feelings of fear and joy 48 me when I opened the envelope with trembling hands. I made it! I cried for a while, feeling both extremely excited and 49 . I had been doing a full-time job, but that wasn't enough to 50 tuition(学费), and it was impossible for my parents to pay for my education.
Months went by before a letter from the 51 aid office came. I opened it anxiously, but it was only a letter requesting more information to process my 52 . This happened over and over, and my 53 kept getting shot down. Eventually, a letter arrived, the one that would 54 whether I could attend college. Not only was financial aid going to help me out with my expenses, but also I 55 two of the scholarships I had applied for! I actually made my dream come true.
41.A.effective B.powerful C.hopeful D.expensive
42.A.survived B.struggled C.discovered D.explored
43.A.heart B.letter C.memory D.wisdom
44.A.job B.position C.volunteer D.scholarship
45.A.refer to B.adjust to C.qualify for D.search for
46.A.receiving B.printing C.translating D.copying
47.A.bitterly B.calmly C.eagerly D.firmly
48.A.reminded B.ignored C.left D.struck
49.A.afraid B.relaxed C.regretful D.proud
50.A.hold B.collect C.cover D.return
51.A.mental B.medical C.financial D.physical
52.A.imagination B.application C.inspiration D.introduction
53.A.offers B.hopes C.notes D.orders
54.A.wonder B.describe C.predict D.determine
55.A.won B.chose C.united D.missed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term Xuan paper was first introduced in the book On Famous Paintings Through the Ages by the Tang Dynasty's scholar Zhang Yanyuan. In his book, Zhang described Xuan paper as an ideal 56 (carry) for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian County, East China's Anhui Province, 57 (list) as a gift to the imperial court(朝廷) for its top-level quality during that period.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 58 (extraordinary) demanding. It involves a three-year process 59 sandalwood bark(檀香树皮), native to southern China, undergoes 108 procedures together with rice straw(稻草) before it can be transformed 60 fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master 61 limited number of steps.
The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art. Xuan paper stands out with its exceptional ability 62 (give) full play to ink. Changing the amount of bark versus straw during the papermaking process can produce different canvases(画布) tailored to artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.
Xuan paper 63 (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese literati(文人) for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage 64 (bring) by time. It is this durability 65 has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校为弘扬中国文化,将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园(Local Opera on Campus)”活动,请你写一封邮件,邀请外教Dr. McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括:
1.活动的时间、地点;
2.活动的主要内容。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Dr. McLaren,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, I drove back home from a long hard day. It was snowing heavily and the traffic inched slowly forward like snails. I was so hungry because I skipped my lunch that I decided to stop by KFC and had a quick bite before I continued my journey home. It took me a long time to find a place to park my car. With my face buried in my collar, I walked slowly in the snow. Soon my hands were numb(麻木的) with cold, so I pulled my gloves out of my coat pocket and put them on.
I ordered some fried chicken and dug into my pocket for my wallet to pay, only to find it was not there! I remembered I did bring it with me before I set out. Embarrassed, I left the chicken on the counter and said I would return in a minute. Deeply worried, I got out of KFC and ran towards my car, wondering where my wallet, with everything in it, was.
Fresh snow was like a blank paper, recording my tracks. My attention fixed on the ground, I expected to find it on my way. Unfortunately, what I found was only the shape of it in the snow. Obviously, I lost it when I pulled my gloves out. Judging from the footprints on the ground, I was not the only one. There was someone else joining my way. But the footprints of this guy were messy. It seemed that he walked back and forth. My heart sank. At a loss for which way he went, I knew I could never claim my wallet back. Bye, fried chicken, not today. I walked towards my car helplessly.
A short, skinny man was standing by my car. He seemed like homeless because he was dressed in an oversized worn-out coat and his face was dirty. He was stamping his feet to keep warm. I felt sorry for him because I had nothing to help him, no money, no food.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
The man noticed me and asked if this was my car.
Refusing my money, he was about to leave.
答案与解析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.A 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A
17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.D
25.A 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.B
33.B 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.E 38.C 39.B 40.G
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.D
49.A 50.C 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.A
56.carrier 57.was listed 58.extraordinarily 59.where 60.into 61.a 62.to give 63.has accompanied 64.brought 65.that
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游目的地,帮助大学生花很少的钱进行很棒的旅游。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Past travelers have spent, on average,￥160 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.”可知,在成都旅行的游客在餐食和交通上的平均花费为160+160÷4=200元。故选A。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Con Dao National Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast”和第四段中的“the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water”可知,两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.”可知,对于学生来说,该地有一些价格公道的招待所。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因好奇《哪吒2》的音效制作,进而了解拟音师工作的相关内容。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Suddenly, I thought of a question: How did they make these great sounds Because I was curious, I went home and started looking for answers. Then I learned about the interesting world of Foley artists.”可知,作者开始了解拟音师是因为对电影音效是如何制作的感到好奇。故选D。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When sound effects were first added to movies, he came up with a new way to make them. He recorded sounds on one track and added them to the actions in the movie.”可知,Jack Foley想出了一种为电影制作音效的新方法。故选A。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In general, paying attention to small things is very important to Foley artists.”可知,关注小事对于拟音师来说非常重要,即关注小的细节。故选B。
27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But I'm glad that with virtual reality getting better, Foley work might change.”可知,随着虚拟现实技术的发展,拟音工作可能会改变。由此可推断,拟音工作可能会借助虚拟现实技术以新的方式发展。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今社会中无现金化这一现象。
28.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知,工作人员不用考虑现金出纳机里有足够的钱来找零,也不用考虑把钞票和硬币拿到银行,说明无现金化帮助他们简化了经营方式,提升了效率。B项“简化”与画线词意思接近。故选B。
29.A 推理判断题。根据第四段Tazra Mitchell说的话“无现金经济不是包容性经济。有些消费者因为收入低而拿不到信用卡。当商店拒绝接受现金时,它们就将低收入者或无家可归者排除在外了”可知,Tazra Mitchell认为无现金经济对某些人不公平。故选A。
30.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“在美国,每10个人中就有差不多8个人每月使用现金。”可知,现金支付仍然很受消费者的欢迎。故选D。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,一些地方的立法者已经采取了措施禁止无现金商店,几个大城市已经通过了法律来解决这个问题。由此可推断,一些城市对无现金化持反对态度。故选A。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员利用相机技术结合人工智能来测量和分析个体鱼的呼吸频率,从而了解鱼的健康状况。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Therefore, it is important to see the fish as individuals, rather than just a group. Researchers have used camera technology combined with AI...valuable information about their well-being.”可知,新技术的意义在于能够让研究人员关注到每一条鱼,测量和分析个体鱼的呼吸频率,为了解鱼的健康状况提供有价值的信息。故选B。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They found that lower oxygen levels caused the fish to breathe more rapidly and saw the same response when they increased the water temperature.”可知,研究人员发现较低的氧气水平会使鱼呼吸加快,水温升高时鱼也会有同样的反应,即水温升高会使鱼呼吸更急促。故选B。
34.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,虽然研究对鱼正常和异常的呼吸频率有了新的认识,但个体鱼的呼吸频率存在差异,这意味着不能用一个标准来衡量所有鱼的健康状况。故选C。
35.C 主旨大意题。根据全文的内容,尤其是文章第一段可知,鱼的健康是养鱼的首要问题,研究人员利用相机技术结合人工智能来测量和分析个体鱼的呼吸频率,为更好地了解鱼的健康状况提供了有价值的信息。因此,C项“新技术揭示了关于鱼的健康状况的细节”符合文章主旨,适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了低碳生活的多种方式,包括购买节能设备、不用时关闭电器、绿色出行和正确处理电子垃圾。
36.D 上文提到了低碳生活的定义和好处,D项“通过减少我们的碳足迹,我们将拥有一个更清洁的世界”承接上文,进一步阐述低碳生活带来的积极影响,同时引出下文“there's still a lot more we can do”。故选D。
37.E 上文提到了即使功能相同,电器设备的能耗也可能不同,设空处应进一步说明这种情况的后果,E项“那意味着你要为行使相同的功能付出额外的费用”符合语境,与上文形成因果关系,解释了能耗不同带来的影响。故选E。
38.C 下文提到了不用时关闭电脑可以节省大量电能,设空处应提出一个与关闭电脑相关的问题或现象,C项“你下班后经常让电脑开着吗 ”符合语境,引出下文关于关闭电脑节省电能的内容。故选C。
39.B 下文提到了交通对环境的影响和使用公共交通工具的好处,设空处应提出一个与交通方式相关的建议或话题,B项“以更明智、更聪明的方式出行”符合语境,与下文形成总分关系,概括了下文关于交通方式的内容。故选B。
40.G 上文提到了丢弃电子设备的危害,设空处应提出一个处理这些废弃设备的建议,G项“与其到处乱扔,不如把它们带到专门的回收点”符合语境,与上文形成顺承关系,提出了解决废弃电子设备问题的方法。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家庭无法支付学费,但作者没有轻言放弃,积极争取奖学金和助学金,努力赚取学费,最终成功入学。
41.D 本题可以和第42题一起解出,我们可以先看第42题。根据“it seemed as though we had always 42 to make ends meet”可知,作者他们家看起来好像总是在努力维持生计,所以说上大学这个梦想对他来说很昂贵。故第42题选B,本题选D。
42.B 解析见上题。
43.A 根据下文“I was determined”可知,作者的内心在正确的位置上,他很坚决。故选A。
44.D 根据下文“but also I 55 two of the scholarships I had applied for”可知,作者申请了所有能申请的奖学金。故选D。
45.C 根据上文“I applied, but I didn't think”可知,作者认为自己没有资格也得到助学金。故选C。
46.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指假期结束后,作者的朋友们开始收到大学的录取通知书。故选A。
47.C 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指作者热切地期待着他的录取通知书。 故选C。
48.D “情感名词+strike”意为“……侵袭某人;某人感到……”。故选D。
49.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指作者感到既兴奋又担心,他担心的是不能支付学费。 故选A。
50.C 根据语境并结合选项可知,作者一直在做全职工作,但那还不足以支付学费。 cover意为“足以支付,够付”。故选C。
51.C 此题可以和第52题一起解出。上文提到作者申请了助学金,所以51题这里指的是几个月过去了,他才收到助学金办公室的信,再根据52题前面的“requesting more information to process my”可知,此处指要求提供更多信息以审核他的申请。故本题选C,第52题选B。
52.B 解析见上题。
53.B 根据上文“This happened over and over”可知,这种情况发生了一次又一次,作者的希望不断落空。 故选B。
54.D 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指最后,一封信来了,这封信将决定他是否能上大学。故选D。
55.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指不仅助学金将帮助作者解决开支问题,而且作者还获得了两个申请的奖学金。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国宣纸的历史、制作程序和特性等。
56.carrier 考查名词。句意:在他的书中,张彦远将宣纸描述为书法和绘画的理想载体。设空处作介词as的宾语,应用名词carrier,表示“载体”,结合空前的an可知应用单数形式。故填carrier。
57.was listed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸因其卓越的品质在那个时期被列为朝廷的贡品。主语Handmade Xuan paper与动词list“把……列入”之间构成被动关系,根据时间状语during that period可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语为不可数名词,be动词应用was。故填was listed。
58.extraordinarily 考查副词。句意:制作宣纸的传统工艺要求非常高。设空处修饰形容词demanding,应用副词extraordinarily作状语,表示“非常;极其”。
59.where 考查定语从句。句意:这一过程耗时三年,首先需要将产自中国南方的檀香树皮与稻草混合经过108道工序处理,才能制成优质的宣纸。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是process,设空处在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。
60.into 考查介词。句意同上题。transform...into...为固定搭配,意为“把……转化成……”。故填into。
61.a 考查冠词。句意:整个过程是如此复杂,以至于即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握有限数量的步骤。a limited number of...为固定短语,意为“有限数量的……”。故填a。
62.to give 考查动词不定式。句意:宣纸以其出色的水墨发挥能力脱颖而出。ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”,应用动词不定式to give作后置定语,修饰ability。
63.has accompanied 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:宣纸与中国文人的热情笔触相伴了数千年。根据句中的时间状语for thousands of years可知,accompany(陪伴)这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,所以句子的时态应用现在完成时;主语为不可数名词,助动词应用has。故填has accompanied。
64.brought 考查过去分词。句意:与其他类型的纸不同,它历经岁月侵蚀却不易损坏。分析句子可知,本句已有系动词is,设空处应用非谓语动词,bring(带来)与被修饰词damage之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填brought。
65.that 考查强调句。句意:正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代的珍贵作品得以保存。分析句子可知,此处为强调句“It is+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”,被强调部分为主语this durability,指物,应用that。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Dr. McLaren,
Learning that you are an opera lover, I am more than delighted to invite you to attend the Local Opera on Campus activity.
In an effort to spread Chinese culture, our school is scheduled to invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture hall, which will start at 4:00 p.m. and last two hours next Friday. Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us. Surely, you won't miss this great opportunity.
I would be delighted if you could accept my invitation. Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
The man noticed me and asked if this was my car. Surprised as I was, I nodded, waiting for what he was going to say. He seemed excited, directly coming closer and quickly taking out a wallet, which I knew was mine at a glance. I couldn't stop staring at the surprising packet. I knew I wouldn't say goodbye to my fried chicken today. But first, I needed to show my sincere gratitude to the good soul, who must have stayed in the cold for long just to find the owner. I opened my wallet, pulled out two banknotes and delivered them to him as my thankfulness. However, he just smiled, shaking his head.
Refusing my money, he was about to leave. Seeing him disappearing in the distance gradually, I finally made up my mind to stop him and asked him to wait a minute. I grabbed the money, rushed to the counter and ordered two portions of fried chicken. On heading back, I slipped the package into his hand, inviting him to enjoy the food together. We exchanged our thoughts a lot as we were eating and laughing. It was on that night that I came to realize that there are always people who try to help others despite their own trouble.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2026人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the woman raising money for
A.The old.
B.The poor.
C.The homeless.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A.In a bank.
B.In a hotel.
C.At a restaurant.
3.What makes the man feel good about the new job
A.The salary.
B.The working time.
C.The chances of traveling.
4.Why will the man go downtown
A.To borrow some books from the library.
B.To return some library books.
C.To spend the weekend.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Pocket money.
B.The value of money.
C.Money saving.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man want to do with the coin on the ground
A.Buy a small gift. B.Keep it for himself.
C.Leave it for someone else.
7.What does the woman want to give the homeless man
A.Money.
B.Food.
C.Drink.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the man come to the woman
A.To ask for leave.
B.To make an apology.
C.To report work progress.
9.Who will replace the man
A.Nobody.
B.Richard.
C.Sally.
10.How does the man feel about finishing his work on time
A.Doubtful.
B.Hopeless.
C.Confident.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the pie the woman is making look strange
A.She wants to surprise her father.
B.She forgot to shape the pie properly.
C.She added a great many ingredients.
12.What does the woman plan to do with the pie
A.Put an egg on it.
B.Change its shape.
C.Beautify its top.
13.What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A.Father and daughter.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Customer and salesgirl.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the woman probably
A.A bank manager.
B.A restaurant owner.
C.A land agent.
15.Why does the man talk to the woman
A.To save $40,000.
B.To answer questions.
C.To borrow some money.
16.Where does the man intend to set up his business
A.On Lincoln Road.
B.Next to the bank.
C.In his grandmother's house.
17.What does the woman think is a must for the man to set up his business
A.The location.
B.His future plans.
C.Enough customers.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How soon will the speaker get his novel published
A.In two months.
B.In three months.
C.In eight months.
19.What led the speaker to switch his major in university
A.The poor job prospect as a reporter.
B.His lasting passion for fiction writing.
C.The heavy pressure from the professor.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.His writing experiences.
B.His childhood hobby.
C.His working career.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel at small expense. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there's no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city's abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average,￥160 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.
Con Dao Islands, Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ￥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao National Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.
Zakynthos Island, Greece
If you're looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.
New Orleans, U.S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.
21.How much on average might be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day
A.￥200. B.￥160. C.￥100. D.￥40.
22.What do Con Dao Islands and Zakynthos Island have in common
A.Large museums.
B.Abundant cultures.
C.Impressive sea views.
D.Free tourist attractions.
23.What is the advantage of the French Quarter
A.Hostels there are clean and modern.
B.It offers unique services for students.
C.It has the longest history in New Orleans.
D.The price of hostels there is affordable for students.
B
During the Spring Festival, “Ne Zha 2” became a really popular animated movie. The cinema attendance rate was over 90%. When Ne Zha and Ao Bing fought hard against Wuliang Xianwong, the cool sound effects made me feel like I was right there in the movie. Suddenly, I thought of a question: How did they make these great sounds Because I was curious, I went home and started looking for answers. Then I learned about the interesting world of Foley artists.
The name “Foley” comes from Jack Foley. He did a lot for the art of sound effects. When sound effects were first added to movies, he came up with a new way to make them. He recorded sounds on one track and added them to the actions in the movie.
Foley artists are like sound magicians. They make movies more lively. Their workplaces look simple, but there are lots of tools. They can use normal things to make great sound effects. For example, shaking an umbrella can sound like a strong storm. Hitting two parts of a coconut(椰子) can sound like a horse's walking. Even though Foley artists work behind the scenes, working with actors is very important. Jack Foley said, “You have to act out the scene. You have to be like the actors and understand the story just like they do on the set. It makes a big difference.”
In general, paying attention to small things is very important to Foley artists. They also need to be able to make sounds by themselves. This needs creativity and imagination. Getting the perfect sound takes a lot of tries. So, being patient is also important. To make the sound of a character running in the mud, Foley artists have to try many different things and keep changing how they step.
When I learned more, I was sad to find out that there are only about 100 Foley artists working around the world. Foley work is great for movies, but there are so few artists now. Maybe it will become a dying art. But I'm glad that with virtual reality getting better, Foley work might change. Next time you watch a movie, listen carefully to the little sounds. They are like secret messages from Foley artists, telling us they are there.
24.Why did the author start to learn about Foley artists
A.Because “Ne Zha 2” was very popular.
B.Because the sound effects in “Ne Zha 2” were cool.
C.Because the author wanted to become a Foley artist.
D.Because the author was curious about how movie sound effects were made.
25.What did Jack Foley do for the movie industry
A.He found a new way to create sound effects for movies.
B.He invented new tools for Foley artists.
C.He trained many famous Foley artists.
D.He made the first animated movie.
26.What is very important to Foley artists according to the passage
A.Being able to act in movies.
B.Paying attention to small details.
C.Working alone without others' help.
D.Having a lot of money to buy tools.
27.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Foley work will disappear soon.
B.There will be more Foley artists in the future.
C.Virtual reality will replace Foley artists completely.
D.Foley work may develop in a new way with virtual reality.
C
Nowadays, more stores and restaurants are not accepting cash as a means of payment. Instead, customers must pay with a credit card, or by smartphone apps.
Many business owners say that being cashless has helped them streamline the way their businesses run. Staff members don't have to think about having enough money in the cash register to give change or taking bills and coins to the bank.
However, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, more than 8 million households in the United States don't have bank accounts. Also, many people, including kids, don't meet the requirements for a credit card.
“A cashless economy is not an inclusive economy. There are consumers who can't get a credit card because of low income. When stores refuse to accept cash, they exclude low-income or homeless people,” says Tazra Mitchell, policy director at the DC Fiscal Policy Institute.
Plus people who do have credit cards might prefer to pay in cash. “Cash is used by almost eight in ten people in the US every month. That's more than the percentage of any other payment type,” says Nick Bourke, director of the Pew Charitable Trusts' consumer finance project.
Lawmakers in several places have taken steps to ban cashless stores. A handful of major cities—including New York City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania—have already passed laws to address the problem. In San Francisco, California, a law banning cashless stores was passed last May. It says most stores in the city must allow customers to pay in cash. Derek Remski helped make the San Francisco law. Remski says, “It's about understanding that not everyone has equal access to things.”
28.What does the underlined word “streamline” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Record. B.Simplify.
C.Redevelop. D.Understand.
29.What does Tazra Mitchell think of a cashless economy
A.It is unfair to some people.
B.It is enjoyed by bank workers.
C.It is advantageous to customers.
D.It is the result of the marketplace.
30.What can we learn from paragraph 5
A.Cashless stores will be driven out of the market.
B.Stores should allow more than one payment type.
C.Paying with credit cards has its own disadvantages.
D.Cash payment is still very popular with consumers.
31.What is some cities' attitude towards going cashless
A.They fight it.
B.They encourage it.
C.They care little about it.
D.They are hopeful about it.
D
Fish's well-being is a primary topic in fish farming. Therefore, it is important to see the fish as individuals, rather than just a group. Researchers have used camera technology combined with AI to measure and analyze the breathing rates of individual fish, which provides them with valuable information about their well-being.
In the research project, the researchers have developed a way of analyzing signs of stress and other factors. Using AI, they can recognize the fish and analyze their breathing movements at the same time. The camera technology is able to observe the breath of a fish because it can see its mouth from the side. So the newly developed technology gives the researchers a “digital eye”, which makes it possible to follow numerous fish at the same time.
The researchers have carried out experiments, where they tracked nine fish tubs(缸), each containing seven fish. The breathing rates of all the fish were then analyzed under three different temperature patterns(模式), as well as with different oxygen levels in the water. They could see exactly how the breathing of the fish changed in stressful situations or in the event of changes in oxygen levels or water temperature. They found that lower oxygen levels caused the fish to breathe more rapidly and saw the same response when they increased the water temperature. Stress also led to an increase in the breathing rate.
The study has contributed to a new understanding of the breathing rates that can be regarded as normal and those that can be considered to show that something may be wrong. However, the researchers also found that the breathing rates of the individual fish vary and some of them breathe more slowly or faster than others. The new technology, which records each fish individually, enables them to see whether the breathing rate of some fish changes, while that of others does not.
32.What is the significance of the newly developed technology
A.It helps farmers feed fish more properly.
B.It enables researchers to focus on individual fish.
C.It makes it possible for farmers to locate specific fish.
D.It allows researchers to control water temperature more easily.
33.What did the researchers find in the experiments
A.Fish in different tubs had the same breathing patterns.
B.Higher water temperature made fish breathe more rapidly.
C.Fish could adapt quickly to the stressful environment.
D.Changes in oxygen levels had no effect on fish's breathing.
34.What does the discovery about breathing rate variations imply
A.Group-based studies remain more efficient.
B.AI technology can't account for biodiversity.
C.One standard for a fish's well-being doesn't work for all.
D.Water quality factors matter more to fish than individual differences.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.The Future of Fish Farming
B.Advanced Methods Promote Fish's Well-Being
C.New Technology Uncovers Details about Fish's Well-Being
D.The Importance of Observing Oxygen Levels in Fish Farming
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Low-carbon living is about fighting climate change by saving resources and reducing the emission(排放) of greenhouse gases. After all, a healthier planet is also healthier for us! 36 Besides turning off lights and recycling paper and plastics, there's still a lot more we can do.
Check before you buy. Not all electrical devices are designed for ideal energy efficiency. Even if two rice cookers share the same features, the amount of energy they require to run on may be different. 37 Check for energy labels(标签) when we're buying energy-efficient products!
Shut electrical equipment off. 38 Turning off your computer beyond working hours for a month is equal to charging your phone 1,000 times. Reducing your monitor brightness by 20% for a day also matters much. Shutting off unused lights and TV during non-working hours for a year can save a lot of energy.
39 Transportation is the second largest source of greenhouse gases, and we all know the environmental benefits of using public transport. But if you need a private vehicle, there are also low-carbon options. For example, electric vehicles (EVs) produce zero emissions.
Treat e-waste properly. Responsible waste management is key to a green lifestyle, and one type of waste is often ignored: e-waste. Discarded(丢弃的) devices can cause disasters to the environment and our health, as they contain poisonous chemicals. 40
A.Say no to private vehicles.
B.Travel in a wiser and smarter way.
C.Do you often leave your computer on after work
D.By reducing our carbon footprint, we'll have a cleaner world.
E.That means you're paying extra for the same functions performed.
F.Why not give them a second life by gifting them to those in need
G.Instead of throwing them around, bring them to special recycling points.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the start of my senior high school life, I began to dream of entering Columbia University. But what I didn't realize was how 41 my dream was. I came from a middle-class family, and it seemed as though we had always 42 to make ends meet.
I wasn't the smartest person in my class, not even close; but my 43 was in the right place, and I was determined. I applied for every 44 I could in my senior year. And then my teacher told me about the financial aid system. I applied, but I didn't think I would 45 that either.
After the holidays, my friends started 46 their acceptance letters from colleges, and I 47 expected mine. Finally, a letter from Columbia University arrived. Feelings of fear and joy 48 me when I opened the envelope with trembling hands. I made it! I cried for a while, feeling both extremely excited and 49 . I had been doing a full-time job, but that wasn't enough to 50 tuition(学费), and it was impossible for my parents to pay for my education.
Months went by before a letter from the 51 aid office came. I opened it anxiously, but it was only a letter requesting more information to process my 52 . This happened over and over, and my 53 kept getting shot down. Eventually, a letter arrived, the one that would 54 whether I could attend college. Not only was financial aid going to help me out with my expenses, but also I 55 two of the scholarships I had applied for! I actually made my dream come true.
41.A.effective B.powerful C.hopeful D.expensive
42.A.survived B.struggled C.discovered D.explored
43.A.heart B.letter C.memory D.wisdom
44.A.job B.position C.volunteer D.scholarship
45.A.refer to B.adjust to C.qualify for D.search for
46.A.receiving B.printing C.translating D.copying
47.A.bitterly B.calmly C.eagerly D.firmly
48.A.reminded B.ignored C.left D.struck
49.A.afraid B.relaxed C.regretful D.proud
50.A.hold B.collect C.cover D.return
51.A.mental B.medical C.financial D.physical
52.A.imagination B.application C.inspiration D.introduction
53.A.offers B.hopes C.notes D.orders
54.A.wonder B.describe C.predict D.determine
55.A.won B.chose C.united D.missed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term Xuan paper was first introduced in the book On Famous Paintings Through the Ages by the Tang Dynasty's scholar Zhang Yanyuan. In his book, Zhang described Xuan paper as an ideal 56 (carry) for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian County, East China's Anhui Province, 57 (list) as a gift to the imperial court(朝廷) for its top-level quality during that period.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 58 (extraordinary) demanding. It involves a three-year process 59 sandalwood bark(檀香树皮), native to southern China, undergoes 108 procedures together with rice straw(稻草) before it can be transformed 60 fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master 61 limited number of steps.
The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art. Xuan paper stands out with its exceptional ability 62 (give) full play to ink. Changing the amount of bark versus straw during the papermaking process can produce different canvases(画布) tailored to artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.
Xuan paper 63 (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese literati(文人) for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage 64 (bring) by time. It is this durability 65 has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校为弘扬中国文化,将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园(Local Opera on Campus)”活动,请你写一封邮件,邀请外教Dr. McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括:
1.活动的时间、地点;
2.活动的主要内容。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Dr. McLaren,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, I drove back home from a long hard day. It was snowing heavily and the traffic inched slowly forward like snails. I was so hungry because I skipped my lunch that I decided to stop by KFC and had a quick bite before I continued my journey home. It took me a long time to find a place to park my car. With my face buried in my collar, I walked slowly in the snow. Soon my hands were numb(麻木的) with cold, so I pulled my gloves out of my coat pocket and put them on.
I ordered some fried chicken and dug into my pocket for my wallet to pay, only to find it was not there! I remembered I did bring it with me before I set out. Embarrassed, I left the chicken on the counter and said I would return in a minute. Deeply worried, I got out of KFC and ran towards my car, wondering where my wallet, with everything in it, was.
Fresh snow was like a blank paper, recording my tracks. My attention fixed on the ground, I expected to find it on my way. Unfortunately, what I found was only the shape of it in the snow. Obviously, I lost it when I pulled my gloves out. Judging from the footprints on the ground, I was not the only one. There was someone else joining my way. But the footprints of this guy were messy. It seemed that he walked back and forth. My heart sank. At a loss for which way he went, I knew I could never claim my wallet back. Bye, fried chicken, not today. I walked towards my car helplessly.
A short, skinny man was standing by my car. He seemed like homeless because he was dressed in an oversized worn-out coat and his face was dirty. He was stamping his feet to keep warm. I felt sorry for him because I had nothing to help him, no money, no food.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
The man noticed me and asked if this was my car.
Refusing my money, he was about to leave.
答案与解析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.A 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A
17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.D
25.A 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.B
33.B 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.E 38.C 39.B 40.G
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.D
49.A 50.C 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.A
56.carrier 57.was listed 58.extraordinarily 59.where 60.into 61.a 62.to give 63.has accompanied 64.brought 65.that
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游目的地,帮助大学生花很少的钱进行很棒的旅游。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Past travelers have spent, on average,￥160 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.”可知,在成都旅行的游客在餐食和交通上的平均花费为160+160÷4=200元。故选A。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Con Dao National Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast”和第四段中的“the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water”可知,两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.”可知,对于学生来说,该地有一些价格公道的招待所。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因好奇《哪吒2》的音效制作,进而了解拟音师工作的相关内容。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Suddenly, I thought of a question: How did they make these great sounds Because I was curious, I went home and started looking for answers. Then I learned about the interesting world of Foley artists.”可知,作者开始了解拟音师是因为对电影音效是如何制作的感到好奇。故选D。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When sound effects were first added to movies, he came up with a new way to make them. He recorded sounds on one track and added them to the actions in the movie.”可知,Jack Foley想出了一种为电影制作音效的新方法。故选A。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In general, paying attention to small things is very important to Foley artists.”可知,关注小事对于拟音师来说非常重要,即关注小的细节。故选B。
27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But I'm glad that with virtual reality getting better, Foley work might change.”可知,随着虚拟现实技术的发展,拟音工作可能会改变。由此可推断,拟音工作可能会借助虚拟现实技术以新的方式发展。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今社会中无现金化这一现象。
28.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知,工作人员不用考虑现金出纳机里有足够的钱来找零,也不用考虑把钞票和硬币拿到银行,说明无现金化帮助他们简化了经营方式,提升了效率。B项“简化”与画线词意思接近。故选B。
29.A 推理判断题。根据第四段Tazra Mitchell说的话“无现金经济不是包容性经济。有些消费者因为收入低而拿不到信用卡。当商店拒绝接受现金时,它们就将低收入者或无家可归者排除在外了”可知,Tazra Mitchell认为无现金经济对某些人不公平。故选A。
30.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“在美国,每10个人中就有差不多8个人每月使用现金。”可知,现金支付仍然很受消费者的欢迎。故选D。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,一些地方的立法者已经采取了措施禁止无现金商店,几个大城市已经通过了法律来解决这个问题。由此可推断,一些城市对无现金化持反对态度。故选A。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员利用相机技术结合人工智能来测量和分析个体鱼的呼吸频率,从而了解鱼的健康状况。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Therefore, it is important to see the fish as individuals, rather than just a group. Researchers have used camera technology combined with AI...valuable information about their well-being.”可知,新技术的意义在于能够让研究人员关注到每一条鱼,测量和分析个体鱼的呼吸频率,为了解鱼的健康状况提供有价值的信息。故选B。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They found that lower oxygen levels caused the fish to breathe more rapidly and saw the same response when they increased the water temperature.”可知,研究人员发现较低的氧气水平会使鱼呼吸加快,水温升高时鱼也会有同样的反应,即水温升高会使鱼呼吸更急促。故选B。
34.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,虽然研究对鱼正常和异常的呼吸频率有了新的认识,但个体鱼的呼吸频率存在差异,这意味着不能用一个标准来衡量所有鱼的健康状况。故选C。
35.C 主旨大意题。根据全文的内容,尤其是文章第一段可知,鱼的健康是养鱼的首要问题,研究人员利用相机技术结合人工智能来测量和分析个体鱼的呼吸频率,为更好地了解鱼的健康状况提供了有价值的信息。因此,C项“新技术揭示了关于鱼的健康状况的细节”符合文章主旨,适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了低碳生活的多种方式,包括购买节能设备、不用时关闭电器、绿色出行和正确处理电子垃圾。
36.D 上文提到了低碳生活的定义和好处,D项“通过减少我们的碳足迹,我们将拥有一个更清洁的世界”承接上文,进一步阐述低碳生活带来的积极影响,同时引出下文“there's still a lot more we can do”。故选D。
37.E 上文提到了即使功能相同,电器设备的能耗也可能不同,设空处应进一步说明这种情况的后果,E项“那意味着你要为行使相同的功能付出额外的费用”符合语境,与上文形成因果关系,解释了能耗不同带来的影响。故选E。
38.C 下文提到了不用时关闭电脑可以节省大量电能,设空处应提出一个与关闭电脑相关的问题或现象,C项“你下班后经常让电脑开着吗 ”符合语境,引出下文关于关闭电脑节省电能的内容。故选C。
39.B 下文提到了交通对环境的影响和使用公共交通工具的好处,设空处应提出一个与交通方式相关的建议或话题,B项“以更明智、更聪明的方式出行”符合语境,与下文形成总分关系,概括了下文关于交通方式的内容。故选B。
40.G 上文提到了丢弃电子设备的危害,设空处应提出一个处理这些废弃设备的建议,G项“与其到处乱扔,不如把它们带到专门的回收点”符合语境,与上文形成顺承关系,提出了解决废弃电子设备问题的方法。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家庭无法支付学费,但作者没有轻言放弃,积极争取奖学金和助学金,努力赚取学费,最终成功入学。
41.D 本题可以和第42题一起解出,我们可以先看第42题。根据“it seemed as though we had always 42 to make ends meet”可知,作者他们家看起来好像总是在努力维持生计,所以说上大学这个梦想对他来说很昂贵。故第42题选B,本题选D。
42.B 解析见上题。
43.A 根据下文“I was determined”可知,作者的内心在正确的位置上,他很坚决。故选A。
44.D 根据下文“but also I 55 two of the scholarships I had applied for”可知,作者申请了所有能申请的奖学金。故选D。
45.C 根据上文“I applied, but I didn't think”可知,作者认为自己没有资格也得到助学金。故选C。
46.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指假期结束后,作者的朋友们开始收到大学的录取通知书。故选A。
47.C 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指作者热切地期待着他的录取通知书。 故选C。
48.D “情感名词+strike”意为“……侵袭某人;某人感到……”。故选D。
49.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指作者感到既兴奋又担心,他担心的是不能支付学费。 故选A。
50.C 根据语境并结合选项可知,作者一直在做全职工作,但那还不足以支付学费。 cover意为“足以支付,够付”。故选C。
51.C 此题可以和第52题一起解出。上文提到作者申请了助学金,所以51题这里指的是几个月过去了,他才收到助学金办公室的信,再根据52题前面的“requesting more information to process my”可知,此处指要求提供更多信息以审核他的申请。故本题选C,第52题选B。
52.B 解析见上题。
53.B 根据上文“This happened over and over”可知,这种情况发生了一次又一次,作者的希望不断落空。 故选B。
54.D 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指最后,一封信来了,这封信将决定他是否能上大学。故选D。
55.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指不仅助学金将帮助作者解决开支问题,而且作者还获得了两个申请的奖学金。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国宣纸的历史、制作程序和特性等。
56.carrier 考查名词。句意:在他的书中,张彦远将宣纸描述为书法和绘画的理想载体。设空处作介词as的宾语,应用名词carrier,表示“载体”,结合空前的an可知应用单数形式。故填carrier。
57.was listed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸因其卓越的品质在那个时期被列为朝廷的贡品。主语Handmade Xuan paper与动词list“把……列入”之间构成被动关系,根据时间状语during that period可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语为不可数名词,be动词应用was。故填was listed。
58.extraordinarily 考查副词。句意:制作宣纸的传统工艺要求非常高。设空处修饰形容词demanding,应用副词extraordinarily作状语,表示“非常;极其”。
59.where 考查定语从句。句意:这一过程耗时三年,首先需要将产自中国南方的檀香树皮与稻草混合经过108道工序处理,才能制成优质的宣纸。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是process,设空处在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。
60.into 考查介词。句意同上题。transform...into...为固定搭配,意为“把……转化成……”。故填into。
61.a 考查冠词。句意:整个过程是如此复杂,以至于即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握有限数量的步骤。a limited number of...为固定短语,意为“有限数量的……”。故填a。
62.to give 考查动词不定式。句意:宣纸以其出色的水墨发挥能力脱颖而出。ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”,应用动词不定式to give作后置定语,修饰ability。
63.has accompanied 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:宣纸与中国文人的热情笔触相伴了数千年。根据句中的时间状语for thousands of years可知,accompany(陪伴)这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,所以句子的时态应用现在完成时;主语为不可数名词,助动词应用has。故填has accompanied。
64.brought 考查过去分词。句意:与其他类型的纸不同,它历经岁月侵蚀却不易损坏。分析句子可知,本句已有系动词is,设空处应用非谓语动词,bring(带来)与被修饰词damage之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填brought。
65.that 考查强调句。句意:正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代的珍贵作品得以保存。分析句子可知,此处为强调句“It is+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”,被强调部分为主语this durability,指物,应用that。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Dr. McLaren,
Learning that you are an opera lover, I am more than delighted to invite you to attend the Local Opera on Campus activity.
In an effort to spread Chinese culture, our school is scheduled to invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture hall, which will start at 4:00 p.m. and last two hours next Friday. Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us. Surely, you won't miss this great opportunity.
I would be delighted if you could accept my invitation. Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
The man noticed me and asked if this was my car. Surprised as I was, I nodded, waiting for what he was going to say. He seemed excited, directly coming closer and quickly taking out a wallet, which I knew was mine at a glance. I couldn't stop staring at the surprising packet. I knew I wouldn't say goodbye to my fried chicken today. But first, I needed to show my sincere gratitude to the good soul, who must have stayed in the cold for long just to find the owner. I opened my wallet, pulled out two banknotes and delivered them to him as my thankfulness. However, he just smiled, shaking his head.
Refusing my money, he was about to leave. Seeing him disappearing in the distance gradually, I finally made up my mind to stop him and asked him to wait a minute. I grabbed the money, rushed to the counter and ordered two portions of fried chicken. On heading back, I slipped the package into his hand, inviting him to enjoy the food together. We exchanged our thoughts a lot as we were eating and laughing. It was on that night that I came to realize that there are always people who try to help others despite their own trouble.
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