全书综合测评--2026人教版高中英语必修第三册章节练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 全书综合测评--2026人教版高中英语必修第三册章节练（含答案与解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 306.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-29 10:09:01 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026人教版高中英语必修第三册
全书综合测评
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What was the final score
A.3∶2.
B.3∶3.
C.3∶4.
2.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Join the school band.
B.Help him with an article.
C.Read the school magazine.
3.What are scientists trying to do now
A.Land on Mars.
B.Find water on Mars.
C.Send detectors onto Mars.
4.Where are probably the speakers
A.In a gym.
B.In a clinic.
C.In a workshop.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.A plan.
B.An English course.
C.An application.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a pet store. B.In the man's home.
C.In the woman's home.
7.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Feed a cat.
B.Buy a pet cat.
C.Try another kind of cat food.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How was the weather early in the morning
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
9.What is the woman's attitude towards weather forecasters
A.Disappointed.
B.Understanding.
C.Indifferent.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman think of the holiday at first
A.Meaningful.
B.Interesting.
C.Scary.
11.How long does the holiday last
A.Only one day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
12.What will the man do during the holiday
A.Visit friends.
B.Scare kids for fun.
C.Prepare food for the dead.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman want Stuart to do
A.Correct his mistakes.
B.Offer some suggestions.
C.Wait for rescue workers.
14.Why is the woman concerned about her travel
A.She may lose her way.
B.She may feel homesick.
C.She may miss the flight.
15.Who should the woman turn to for directions according to Stuart
A.Children.
B.Tourists.
C.Delivery men.
16.What do we know about Stuart
A.He is an experienced traveler.
B.He is a kind policeman.
C.He is a creative student.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A.Relatives.
B.Strangers.
C.Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk
A.To express opinions.
B.To avoid arguments.
C.To show friendliness.
19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A.Politics.
B.Movies.
C.Salaries.
20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A.Asking open-ended questions.
B.Feeling free to change topics.
C.Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There's no better way to better understand a foreign culture than through one of its festivals. Here are some interesting festivals in the world.
La Tomatina (Spain)
Last Wednesday of August
This “largest food fight in the world” is believed to have been started with a tomato—but it certainly didn't end with just one. Now, more than 50,000 people pack the streets of Bu ol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes, ready to throw them at friends and strangers alike. Gloves and safety glasses are suggested as the battle can get quite heated, even though it lasts just an hour. While past years allowed anyone and everyone to take part, the large number of attendees pushed town officials to require tickets.
National Beer Day (Iceland)
March 1
It's no secret that Icelanders are fond of partying. After all, when there are days when the sun won't stop shining, it makes sense to throw back a few to celebrate. However, it wasn't that long ago (1989) that Iceland was still under a form of prohibition(禁令) and unable to sell beer. When the laws were passed to make beer legal on March 1,1989, Icelanders were excited and have since celebrated National Beer Day each March 1 with pub dances and other celebrations that last until the early hours of the morning. Beer has since become the most popular drink in the country.
Monkey Banquet(盛宴) (Thailand)
Last Sunday in November
If you've ever come in close contact with monkeys, you know that they're often a bit troublesome, taking a sandwich from your hand without warning or breaking into your hotel minibar if you forget to lock the doors (true story). However, in 1989, in Lopburi, Thailand, a local innkeeper decided to feed the monkeys a banquet as they're also believed to bring good luck. Thus, a tradition was born and the banquet has grown each year. As the monkeys run into the banquet, they soon get a bit excited and start dancing on the tables and throwing food. For visitors, it's a highly enjoyable sight—just be sure to wear clothes that you don't mind being decorated by the monkeys.
21.Why did Icelanders start National Beer Day
A.To enjoy the sunshine.
B.To remember the period.
C.To celebrate the legality of beer selling.
D.To appreciate beer as the most popular drink.
22.What's the purpose of the Monkey Banquet held at first
A.To attract visitors.
B.To gain good luck.
C.To feed monkeys.
D.To enjoy a joyful sight.
23.If a tourist plans to experience a festival in summer, which one is suitable
A.La Tomatina.
B.National Beer Day.
C.The Monkey Banquet.
D.The Lantern Festival.
B
For decades, Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves. As an amateur(业余的) radio operator, Moffatt has connected with people worldwide. “By sending signals to satellites, I've talked to people from the Arctic to the Antarctic,” Moffatt said. And on Wednesday at the Ontario Science Centre, the 96-year-old got to go even further.
An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students to speak with Commander Luca aboard the International Space Station. By connection, Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited, admitting that this was a bucket-list wish she had for many years. Then Moffatt asked if Luca could keep the space station clean and tidy, adding that as a “mature woman” she had done lots of cleaning in her life.
When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science. She desperately wanted to go to university, but moving house placed a significant burden on their finances. Not discouraged, she took a course in amateur radio, then a popular technology, and shortly after she got her license. After retiring, Moffatt started volunteering at the Ontario Science Centre. Armed with her radio license, she helped set up the centre's first radio shack(无线电设备室).
The idea to connect with the International Space Station came just after Moffatt's 96th birthday. Finally with the help of amateur radio operators and NASA, Moffatt made her connection. While the connection wasn't very clear, she was moved to tears, telling those who had gathered to watch that it was the “highlight” of her life.
Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. “It's a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio,” Moffatt added.
24.What can we learn about Moffatt from the second paragraph
A.She achieved a lifetime goal.
B.She was an environmentalist.
C.She was into space exploration.
D.She attempted an Internet talk.
25.Why did Moffatt and her family move to Toronto
A.To pursue a radio license.
B.To seek better opportunities.
C.To attend a radio school.
D.To survive financial troubles.
26.What does Moffatt plan to do further
A.Promote radio communication.
B.Continue her passion for radio.
C.Start her radio shack business.
D.Acquire new scientific ability.
27.Which of the following can best describe Moffatt
A.Creative and ambitious.
B.Outspoken and energetic.
C.Passionate and determined.
D.Broad-minded and generous.
C
Eating out in the United States is not much different than eating out in other parts of the world. There are still fast-food chains such as McDonald's and KFC for those hamburgers. However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world. When you arrive in Irvine, and travel around the city, you will find many restaurants of many different cultures, ranging from Europe to the Middle East and Asia. So, when you first arrive, there are always restaurants close by that offer the food you prefer.
Now how do you find those restaurants and know if they are good or not The most common way is through the Internet. In the US, most restaurants can be found through a smartphone app called Yelp. It is a commonly used search engine for restaurants and it is very convenient to use! All you need is to enter the cuisine you want such as “Indian, Sichuan, Sushi, Vegetarian, etc.” In addition, each restaurant on there is also rated and reviewed by some of their past customers. At some restaurants, you can also sign up for the waiting list through the app to economize on time!
If you don't have time to go out and eat, there are food delivery services available. Traditionally, pizza is the most common food for delivery. Some delivery services you can try are DoorDash, Uber Eats, or Postmates. All you would need to do is just open a free account, select the restaurants on their webpage, order from the menu, and enter your address to have the food delivered to your home. They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account, so be sure to take advantage of that!
28.What sets restaurants in the United States apart from other parts of the world
A.The use of Internet apps for ordering food.
B.The tradition of having food delivered to one's home.
C.The presence of fast-food chains like McDonald's and KFC.
D.The availability of a wide range of cultural diversity in food options.
29.What is the most common way for visitors to find restaurants serving their preferred cuisine
A.By exploring the city on foot.
B.By asking the locals for recommendations.
C.By using the Yelp app to search for specific cuisines.
D.By checking in at their hotel for a list of nearby restaurants.
30.What do the underlined words “economize on” mean in the second paragraph
A.Save. B.Spend.
C.Kill. D.Waste.
31.How do food delivery services in the US attract new customers
A.By offering a wide range of food options.
B.By providing free delivery for all orders.
C.By allowing customers to order through smartphone apps.
D.By offering delivery discounts to first-time account sign-ups.
D
Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030.
Such a contribution will add to tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually. Cellphones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury(汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed of, they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world's e-waste ends up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals.
The AI boom rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are usually replaced when new versions are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers examined the hardware use, lifespan, and the industry's growth rate. Their prediction is an estimate that could change based on various factors.
This study's biggest value comes from its attention to AI's broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says.
Few countries mandate(强制执行) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U.S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that requires electronics to be recycled.
Thankfully, some companies claim to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have committed to reaching net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It's possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reducing e-waste and benefit society, the study authors estimate.
32.What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A.The Netherlands consumes too much electricity.
B.The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages.
C.The environmental footprint of AI is alarmingly extensive.
D.AI's energy-related issues largely result from image-making.
33.What is Shaolei Ren's attitude toward the growth of AI companies
A.Critical. B.Cautious.
C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.
34.What is the key to reducing e-waste
A.Prioritizing smartphone recycling.
B.Adjusting AI application frequency.
C.Banning the overuse of AI completely.
D.Adopting device-lifespan-extending measures.
35.What is the best title for the text
A.AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis
B.E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI
C.AI Is Mostly to Blame for E-waste
D.AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You're probably used to hearing the same old advice when it comes to saving money: stop eating out and learn how to bargain. These ideas for saving money will definitely help, but they are far from your only options. 36
Break up with name brands.
If you've been supporting a particular brand of ketchup, beans or other commercial goods, it may be time to branch out. Store brands or private labels can be just as good as big-name brands. 37 Some store-brand products are made by the same manufacturer(制造商) as the bigger-name brands. In that case, you're literally just paying more for a label.
38
Buying secondhand things at online stores is a great way to save money, especially if you have kids, since they outgrow things so quickly. But kids' clothes aren't the only things you should be buying. Consider seeking secondhand sports equipment, cars, furniture, toys and bikes.
Invest in reusable items.
We all love the convenience of disposable(一次性的) things. 39 For instance, rather than use a paper towel to clean surfaces, use a kitchen towel that can be washed and reused.
Wait 30 days before making that impulse purchase(冲动购买).
Do you need it, or do you want it We've all come across that item online that is screaming our name. But rather than make that impulse purchase, give yourself 30 days to think it over. If you forget all about it in that time period, then you really don't need (or want) it that badly. 40
A.Buy your kids secondhand products.
B.Discover the joy of secondhand things.
C.In fact, they may actually be the same thing.
D.The price reflects the quality of the products.
E.If you can't stop thinking about it, then go ahead and buy it.
F.The simple tricks below also add up to significant savings over time.
G.But if you're looking for ways to save money, choose reusable items.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Myrtle is a sleepy little town in Missouri. There's no bank or restaurant here, but a small stone 41 right next to the state highway. Half of it is a post office. The other half is a one-room 42 . Rachel Luster took over this library four months ago with the 43 of connecting the community to the outside world and creating a 44 center for the kids.
Her first task was 45 the books she felt every library must have: The Odyssey. “I looked and looked. But we didn't have. No library in our system had one,” Luster said. So she started to use social media to 46 money from people around the state and has already 47 about 1,000 new books to the library.
“While the Myrtle library 48 taxpayer money, it gets only $200 a month for books and supplies,” she explained. “But the library is a 49 for the community because many people here do not have 50 to the Internet at home and the library is the only place where people can connect to the outside world. I want to bring a sense of 51 to the community.”
Luster's library is open only three days a week. One of her 52 visitors is 10-year-old Blake Brooks.
“Before 53 this library, my favorite activity was watching TV,” he said. “Now, as soon as I step off the school bus, I come here to 54 . I like to 55 . I'm in the books I read.”
41.A.bridge B.building C.table D.church
42.A.library B.hotel C.restaurant D.school
43.A.opportunity B.loss C.goal D.benefit
44.A.processing B.data C.health D.learning
45.A.searching for B.cleaning up
C.bringing about D.putting down
46.A.donate B.raise C.beg D.reject
47.A.mailed B.left C.added D.written
48.A.borrows B.steals C.forgets D.receives
49.A.waste B.lifeline C.burden D.bank
50.A.room B.desire C.access D.plans
51.A.relief B.humor C.achievement D.connectedness
52.A.regular B.wealthy C.old D.funny
53.A.repairing B.buying C.discovering D.recognizing
54.A.play B.read C.sing D.dance
55.A.wish B.admit C.announce D.imagine
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City, 56 outstanding masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and culture, houses a wealth of cultural and historical treasures. However, over time, these 57 (treasure) relics have been subjected to wear and tear. 58 (tackle) this issue, the restoration of these precious relics has become a crucial task.
The restoration process comes alive in the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City, which 59 (remain) an online hit since its release in 2016. Focusing on 60 the restorers work during the restoration process, the documentary has received general recognition as it gives viewers a rare opportunity to gain insights into the craftsmanship. The restorers are committed to preserving the original essence of the relics while 61 (fix) any damage they may have suffered.
The restoration of cultural relics is undoubtedly an 62 (incredible) ongoing and never-ending task. Many young people look up to the restorers in Masters in the Forbidden City, 63 few would ever think of trying the job for themselves. Tian Chenxin, a 16-year-old student from Chengdu, is one of the few. As a volunteer at Chengdu Museum, she spent countless hours learning 64 the experts. She dreams of one day significantly contributing to the 65 (preserve) of China's cultural heritage.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请该职位,内容包括:
1.表明意图;
2.自身优势;
3.表达期望。
参考词汇:专栏column
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
April has been a vet(兽医) for many years. Throughout her practice, there have been many unusual cases. Some were quite sad and some were even funny. But most of all she remembered one time on a rainy day a little girl came to her with her little guinea pig(豚鼠).
She was in tears and asked April to save her beloved pet. “This is my only friend. I really love my Dorothy,” the girl said. April examined the animal and realized that it was very ill. The guinea pig looked young. Probably, it was already sick when it was sold to the girl. The vet saw many children's tears, and each time she felt awful. But she always found strength to say that she couldn't save the pet.
However, this time she looked at the girl and couldn't say anything. April saw how simply the girl was dressed and thought that her family didn't make a lot of money. Therefore, the guinea pig wasn't just a pet for her, but a real treasure. “Tell me your phone number, so I can call you after the operation,” April said. “I'll give you my grandmother's phone number, because I live with her. My parents were gone. Grandma said that they had gone somewhere far and would stay there for a long time. By the way, they gave me the guinea pig before leaving,” the girl said.
April wrote down the number, and when the girl left the clinic, she burst into tears. She realized her parents had died and the girl didn't know the truth yet. How could she tell her that her guinea pig was going to die April looked at the animal helplessly and wondered what she could do. Suddenly she came up with an idea. But before doing it she put the guinea pig to sleep, and went to the nearest pet store during lunchtime. She wanted to buy exactly the same guinea pig and give it to the girl.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
However, finding it wasn't so easy.
Her grandmother understood everything, but the girl didn't notice the switch.
答案与解析
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A
9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A
17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.A
25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.C
33.B 34.D 35.A 36.F 37.C 38.B 39.G 40.E
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D
49.B 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D
56.an 57.treasured 58.To tackle 59.has remained 60.how 61.fixing 62.incredibly 63.but/yet 64.from 65.preservation
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个有趣的节日。
21.C 细节理解题。根据National Beer Day (Iceland)部分中的“When the laws were passed to make beer legal on March 1, 1989, Icelanders were excited and have since celebrated National Beer Day”可知,他们是为了庆祝啤酒销售的合法化。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据Monkey Banquet (Thailand)部分中的“However, in 1989, in Lopburi, Thailand, a local innkeeper decided to feed the monkeys a banquet as they're also believed to bring good luck.”可知,最初举办猴子宴是为了获得好运。故选B。
23.A 细节理解题。对比三个节日的举办时间可知,能够在夏天体验的节日是番茄大战。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了96岁的业余无线电爱好者Jean Moffatt通过无线电与国际空间站实现通话,实现毕生梦想的故事。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students...admitting that this was a bucket-list wish she had for many years.”可知,Moffatt通过无线电与国际空间站的宇航员对话,实现了毕生的目标。故选A。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science.”可知,Moffatt和她的家人搬到多伦多是为了寻求更好的机会。故选B。
26.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal.”可推测,Moffatt打算继续保持她对无线电通信的热爱。故选B。
27.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She desperately wanted to go to university...shortly after she got her license.”可知,Moffatt面对财务困难仍然追求自己的兴趣,说明她非常坚定。结合最后一段第一句可知,96岁的Moffatt仍然打算继续做志愿者,继续与任何能够接收到她信号的人交谈,表明她对业余无线电通信充满热情。综合以上信息可知,Moffatt是一位有热情且有决心的人。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国餐饮的相关情况,如餐厅的种类、如何找到这些餐厅和送餐服务等。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world.”可知,美国餐馆的独特之处在于其文化多样性,供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。故选D。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的前三句“Now how do you find...most restaurants can be found through a smartphone app called Yelp.”可知,对于游客来说,找到提供他们偏爱的菜肴的餐厅的最常见的方式是通过使用Yelp应用程序来搜索特定的菜肴。故选C。
30.A 词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句“At some restaurants, you can also sign up for the waiting list through the app to economize on time!”可知,人们通过这个应用程序可以进行预约排队,这样可以节约时间,因此画线部分意为“节约”。故选A。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account, so be sure to take advantage of that!”可推断,美国的送餐服务通过向首次注册账户的用户提供配送折扣来吸引新顾客。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能发展带来的电子垃圾问题及其对环境的潜在影响。
32.C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知,到2027年,全球人工智能行业每年消耗的电力可能与荷兰相当,仅生成式人工智能应用程序到2030年就可能给地球增加120万吨至500万吨这种有害垃圾。因此,人工智能对环境的影响令人担忧,其环境足迹十分广泛。故选C。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,任绍磊认为人工智能对环境有广泛影响,希望人工智能公司放慢发展速度。因此,他对人工智能公司的发展持谨慎态度。critical批判的;cautious谨慎的;positive乐观的;ambiguous不明确的。故选B。
34.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,对服务器进行定期维护、更新或把旧设备用于低强度应用等延长设备寿命的措施对减少电子垃圾至关重要。故选D。
35.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,人工智能对环境的影响广泛且令人担忧。结合下文介绍的人工智能产生的电子垃圾给环境带来的影响以及人类对此采取的措施可知,文章主要介绍了人工智能在能耗和电子垃圾方面对环境产生的影响。所以A项“人工智能可能会加剧电子垃圾危机”概括了文章的主旨,最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些关于如何省钱的简单技巧。
36.F 上文提到常见的省钱建议,然后说这些建议有帮助但不是唯一选择。F项“随着时间的推移,下面这些简单技巧也能帮你节省一大笔钱”既承接上文,又引出下文的其他省钱技巧,起到承上启下的作用。故选F。
37.C 上文提到自营品牌或自有品牌可能和大牌一样好,下文指出一些自营品牌产品和大牌是同一制造商生产的。C项“实际上,它们可能就是同一种东西”能很好地衔接上下文,符合语境。故选C。
38.B 设空处为本段的小标题,根据本篇文章小标题的句式特点可知,此处应选祈使句。本段主要介绍网上购买二手物品是省钱的好方法。B项“发现二手物品的乐趣”能准确概括段落主旨。故选B。
39.G 上文提到我们喜欢一次性物品的便利,下文举例说用可重复使用的厨房毛巾代替纸巾。G项“但如果你在寻找省钱的方法,选择可重复使用的物品”符合上下文逻辑,起到转折和引出下文的作用。故选G。
40.E 上文说在进行冲动购买前给自己30天时间考虑,如果忘了就说明不需要。E项“如果你无法停止想它,那么就去买下来吧”说明了另一种情况,与上文形成对比,符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rachel Luster在默特尔小镇努力经营一家小图书馆的故事。
41.B 根据上文“There's no bank or restaurant”和下文“Half of it is a post office. The other half is a one-room 42 .”可知,这里没有银行,也没有餐馆,但有一座石质建筑(building),该建筑的一半是邮局。故选B。
42.A 根据下文“took over this library”可知,建筑的另一半是一个只有一个房间的图书馆(library)。故选A。
43.C 根据下文“connecting the community to the outside world and creating a 44 center for the kids”可知,她接管这个图书馆的目标(goal)是将社区与外界联系起来,并为孩子们创建一个学习(learning)中心。故本题选C,第44题选D。
44.D 解析见上题。
45.A 根据下文“I looked and looked. But we didn't have.”可知,她的首要任务是寻找(searching for)她认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。故选A。
46.B 根据下文“money from people around the state”可知,她利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集(raise)资金。故选B。
47.C 根据下文“about 1,000 new books to the library”可知,她已经为图书馆增加了(added)大约一千本新书。故选C。
48.D 根据下文“taxpayer money”可知,默特尔图书馆收到(receives)纳税人的钱。故选D。
49.B 根据下文“because many people here...connect to the outside world”可知,图书馆是社区的生命线(lifeline),因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。
50.C 此处表示“这里的许多人在家里不能上网”。have access to为固定搭配,意为“可以接近/进入,有使用……的权利或机会”。故选C。
51.D 上文提到图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以她想要给社区带来一种联系(connectedness)感。故选D。
52.A 根据下文“Now, as soon as I step off the school bus, I come here to 54 .”可知,Blake Brooks是图书馆的常客之一,他一走下校车就来这里读书。regular可以表示“常去某地的”。故选A。
53.C 根据语境并结合空后的“this library”可知,在发现(discovering)这个图书馆之前,Blake Brooks最喜欢的活动是看电视。故选C。
54.B 根据上文“come here”可知,此处here指的是图书馆,他一走下校车就来这里读书(read)。故选B。
55.D 根据下文“I'm in the books I read.”可知,他喜欢自己在书中遨游、想象(imagine)。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院的文物修复工作和相关的纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的受欢迎程度及其对年轻人的影响。
56.an 考查冠词。句意:故宫,这座中国古代建筑与文化的杰出典范,珍藏着海量文化和历史瑰宝。设空处修饰名词单数,泛指“一个典范”,应用不定冠词;空后单词outstanding的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
57.treasured 考查形容词。句意:然而随着岁月流逝,这些珍贵的文物已经遭受损耗。设空处修饰名词relics,应用形容词;treasured意为“珍贵的”,符合语境。故填treasured。
58.To tackle 考查动词不定式。句意:为了解决这一问题,修复这些珍贵的文物已成为一项至关重要的任务。设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填To tackle。
59.has remained 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:文物修复的过程在纪录片《我在故宫修文物》中得以鲜活地呈现,这部纪录片自2016年上线以来便持续走红。设空处为定语从句的谓语,根据“since its release in 2016”可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语which指代先行词“the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City”,表示单数,助动词应用has。故填has remained。
60.how 考查宾语从句。句意:该纪录片聚焦于文物修复师们在修复过程中是如何工作的,给观众提供了深入了解修复技艺的珍贵机会,因而赢得了广泛赞誉。设空处为宾语从句的引导词,从句中缺少方式状语,应用how引导。
61.fixing 考查动词-ing形式。句意:修复者致力于保留文物原来的神韵,同时修复它们可能遭受的任何损坏。此处为省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句,补充完整应为“while they are fixing any damage...”,所以设空处应用动词-ing形式。故填fixing。
62.incredibly 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词ongoing和never-ending,应用副词。故填incredibly。
63.but/yet 考查连词。句意:许多年轻人敬佩《我在故宫修文物》中的修复师,但很少有人想亲自尝试这份工作。设空处前后内容之间存在转折关系,应用but或yet连接。
64.from 考查介词。learn from...意为“向……学习”,符合语境。故填from。
65.preservation 考查名词。句意:她梦想有一天为保护中国的文化遗产做出重大贡献。根据空前的冠词the和空后的介词of可知,设空处应用名词。故填preservation。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column “Traditional Chinese Culture”, I'm writing to apply for the position.
I think I'm qualified for it. To begin with, I have a good command of English, especially written English. Besides, I have taken the part-time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience. More importantly, I have a rich knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
I would really appreciate it if I could be given the precious chance. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
However, finding it wasn't so easy. The sick pet was black with a white spot on the nose, which was uniquely uncommon. Her attempt to find a similar one nearby in vain, a flush of disappointment swept over April. However, at the thought of the girl's misty eyes, April continuously went to extraordinary lengths to find a matching guinea pig. Fortunately, her persistent efforts paid off. In a store 8 kilometers away from her clinic, she found an identical guinea pig. Hardly had she returned to the clinic when she called the girl, “Honey, good news for you. Dorothy has pulled through and you can take her home!” On hearing the news, the girl hurried to the pet store with her grandmother.
Her grandmother understood everything, but the girl didn't notice the switch. Eyes twinkling with excitement, tears of joy streamed down her cheeks. Meanwhile, Grandma directed a meaningful look at April, a great sense of gratitude flowing in her aged eyes, saying tearfully, “My dear doctor, you've really saved Dorothy and also protected her owner's sunshine.” With her hands held tightly by Grandma, April truly realized a tiny gesture of kindness may brighten up someone's life. Roses given, fragrance in hand. With her heart lightening up with happiness, April was determined to keep kindness alive in her clinic and guard everyone's “Dorothy”.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2026人教版高中英语必修第三册
全书综合测评
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What was the final score
A.3∶2.
B.3∶3.
C.3∶4.
2.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Join the school band.
B.Help him with an article.
C.Read the school magazine.
3.What are scientists trying to do now
A.Land on Mars.
B.Find water on Mars.
C.Send detectors onto Mars.
4.Where are probably the speakers
A.In a gym.
B.In a clinic.
C.In a workshop.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.A plan.
B.An English course.
C.An application.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a pet store. B.In the man's home.
C.In the woman's home.
7.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Feed a cat.
B.Buy a pet cat.
C.Try another kind of cat food.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How was the weather early in the morning
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
9.What is the woman's attitude towards weather forecasters
A.Disappointed.
B.Understanding.
C.Indifferent.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman think of the holiday at first
A.Meaningful.
B.Interesting.
C.Scary.
11.How long does the holiday last
A.Only one day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
12.What will the man do during the holiday
A.Visit friends.
B.Scare kids for fun.
C.Prepare food for the dead.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman want Stuart to do
A.Correct his mistakes.
B.Offer some suggestions.
C.Wait for rescue workers.
14.Why is the woman concerned about her travel
A.She may lose her way.
B.She may feel homesick.
C.She may miss the flight.
15.Who should the woman turn to for directions according to Stuart
A.Children.
B.Tourists.
C.Delivery men.
16.What do we know about Stuart
A.He is an experienced traveler.
B.He is a kind policeman.
C.He is a creative student.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A.Relatives.
B.Strangers.
C.Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk
A.To express opinions.
B.To avoid arguments.
C.To show friendliness.
19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A.Politics.
B.Movies.
C.Salaries.
20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A.Asking open-ended questions.
B.Feeling free to change topics.
C.Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There's no better way to better understand a foreign culture than through one of its festivals. Here are some interesting festivals in the world.
La Tomatina (Spain)
Last Wednesday of August
This “largest food fight in the world” is believed to have been started with a tomato—but it certainly didn't end with just one. Now, more than 50,000 people pack the streets of Bu ol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes, ready to throw them at friends and strangers alike. Gloves and safety glasses are suggested as the battle can get quite heated, even though it lasts just an hour. While past years allowed anyone and everyone to take part, the large number of attendees pushed town officials to require tickets.
National Beer Day (Iceland)
March 1
It's no secret that Icelanders are fond of partying. After all, when there are days when the sun won't stop shining, it makes sense to throw back a few to celebrate. However, it wasn't that long ago (1989) that Iceland was still under a form of prohibition(禁令) and unable to sell beer. When the laws were passed to make beer legal on March 1,1989, Icelanders were excited and have since celebrated National Beer Day each March 1 with pub dances and other celebrations that last until the early hours of the morning. Beer has since become the most popular drink in the country.
Monkey Banquet(盛宴) (Thailand)
Last Sunday in November
If you've ever come in close contact with monkeys, you know that they're often a bit troublesome, taking a sandwich from your hand without warning or breaking into your hotel minibar if you forget to lock the doors (true story). However, in 1989, in Lopburi, Thailand, a local innkeeper decided to feed the monkeys a banquet as they're also believed to bring good luck. Thus, a tradition was born and the banquet has grown each year. As the monkeys run into the banquet, they soon get a bit excited and start dancing on the tables and throwing food. For visitors, it's a highly enjoyable sight—just be sure to wear clothes that you don't mind being decorated by the monkeys.
21.Why did Icelanders start National Beer Day
A.To enjoy the sunshine.
B.To remember the period.
C.To celebrate the legality of beer selling.
D.To appreciate beer as the most popular drink.
22.What's the purpose of the Monkey Banquet held at first
A.To attract visitors.
B.To gain good luck.
C.To feed monkeys.
D.To enjoy a joyful sight.
23.If a tourist plans to experience a festival in summer, which one is suitable
A.La Tomatina.
B.National Beer Day.
C.The Monkey Banquet.
D.The Lantern Festival.
B
For decades, Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves. As an amateur(业余的) radio operator, Moffatt has connected with people worldwide. “By sending signals to satellites, I've talked to people from the Arctic to the Antarctic,” Moffatt said. And on Wednesday at the Ontario Science Centre, the 96-year-old got to go even further.
An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students to speak with Commander Luca aboard the International Space Station. By connection, Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited, admitting that this was a bucket-list wish she had for many years. Then Moffatt asked if Luca could keep the space station clean and tidy, adding that as a “mature woman” she had done lots of cleaning in her life.
When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science. She desperately wanted to go to university, but moving house placed a significant burden on their finances. Not discouraged, she took a course in amateur radio, then a popular technology, and shortly after she got her license. After retiring, Moffatt started volunteering at the Ontario Science Centre. Armed with her radio license, she helped set up the centre's first radio shack(无线电设备室).
The idea to connect with the International Space Station came just after Moffatt's 96th birthday. Finally with the help of amateur radio operators and NASA, Moffatt made her connection. While the connection wasn't very clear, she was moved to tears, telling those who had gathered to watch that it was the “highlight” of her life.
Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. “It's a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio,” Moffatt added.
24.What can we learn about Moffatt from the second paragraph
A.She achieved a lifetime goal.
B.She was an environmentalist.
C.She was into space exploration.
D.She attempted an Internet talk.
25.Why did Moffatt and her family move to Toronto
A.To pursue a radio license.
B.To seek better opportunities.
C.To attend a radio school.
D.To survive financial troubles.
26.What does Moffatt plan to do further
A.Promote radio communication.
B.Continue her passion for radio.
C.Start her radio shack business.
D.Acquire new scientific ability.
27.Which of the following can best describe Moffatt
A.Creative and ambitious.
B.Outspoken and energetic.
C.Passionate and determined.
D.Broad-minded and generous.
C
Eating out in the United States is not much different than eating out in other parts of the world. There are still fast-food chains such as McDonald's and KFC for those hamburgers. However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world. When you arrive in Irvine, and travel around the city, you will find many restaurants of many different cultures, ranging from Europe to the Middle East and Asia. So, when you first arrive, there are always restaurants close by that offer the food you prefer.
Now how do you find those restaurants and know if they are good or not The most common way is through the Internet. In the US, most restaurants can be found through a smartphone app called Yelp. It is a commonly used search engine for restaurants and it is very convenient to use! All you need is to enter the cuisine you want such as “Indian, Sichuan, Sushi, Vegetarian, etc.” In addition, each restaurant on there is also rated and reviewed by some of their past customers. At some restaurants, you can also sign up for the waiting list through the app to economize on time!
If you don't have time to go out and eat, there are food delivery services available. Traditionally, pizza is the most common food for delivery. Some delivery services you can try are DoorDash, Uber Eats, or Postmates. All you would need to do is just open a free account, select the restaurants on their webpage, order from the menu, and enter your address to have the food delivered to your home. They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account, so be sure to take advantage of that!
28.What sets restaurants in the United States apart from other parts of the world
A.The use of Internet apps for ordering food.
B.The tradition of having food delivered to one's home.
C.The presence of fast-food chains like McDonald's and KFC.
D.The availability of a wide range of cultural diversity in food options.
29.What is the most common way for visitors to find restaurants serving their preferred cuisine
A.By exploring the city on foot.
B.By asking the locals for recommendations.
C.By using the Yelp app to search for specific cuisines.
D.By checking in at their hotel for a list of nearby restaurants.
30.What do the underlined words “economize on” mean in the second paragraph
A.Save. B.Spend.
C.Kill. D.Waste.
31.How do food delivery services in the US attract new customers
A.By offering a wide range of food options.
B.By providing free delivery for all orders.
C.By allowing customers to order through smartphone apps.
D.By offering delivery discounts to first-time account sign-ups.
D
Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030.
Such a contribution will add to tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually. Cellphones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury(汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed of, they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world's e-waste ends up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals.
The AI boom rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are usually replaced when new versions are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers examined the hardware use, lifespan, and the industry's growth rate. Their prediction is an estimate that could change based on various factors.
This study's biggest value comes from its attention to AI's broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says.
Few countries mandate(强制执行) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U.S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that requires electronics to be recycled.
Thankfully, some companies claim to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have committed to reaching net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It's possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reducing e-waste and benefit society, the study authors estimate.
32.What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A.The Netherlands consumes too much electricity.
B.The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages.
C.The environmental footprint of AI is alarmingly extensive.
D.AI's energy-related issues largely result from image-making.
33.What is Shaolei Ren's attitude toward the growth of AI companies
A.Critical. B.Cautious.
C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.
34.What is the key to reducing e-waste
A.Prioritizing smartphone recycling.
B.Adjusting AI application frequency.
C.Banning the overuse of AI completely.
D.Adopting device-lifespan-extending measures.
35.What is the best title for the text
A.AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis
B.E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI
C.AI Is Mostly to Blame for E-waste
D.AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You're probably used to hearing the same old advice when it comes to saving money: stop eating out and learn how to bargain. These ideas for saving money will definitely help, but they are far from your only options. 36
Break up with name brands.
If you've been supporting a particular brand of ketchup, beans or other commercial goods, it may be time to branch out. Store brands or private labels can be just as good as big-name brands. 37 Some store-brand products are made by the same manufacturer(制造商) as the bigger-name brands. In that case, you're literally just paying more for a label.
38
Buying secondhand things at online stores is a great way to save money, especially if you have kids, since they outgrow things so quickly. But kids' clothes aren't the only things you should be buying. Consider seeking secondhand sports equipment, cars, furniture, toys and bikes.
Invest in reusable items.
We all love the convenience of disposable(一次性的) things. 39 For instance, rather than use a paper towel to clean surfaces, use a kitchen towel that can be washed and reused.
Wait 30 days before making that impulse purchase(冲动购买).
Do you need it, or do you want it We've all come across that item online that is screaming our name. But rather than make that impulse purchase, give yourself 30 days to think it over. If you forget all about it in that time period, then you really don't need (or want) it that badly. 40
A.Buy your kids secondhand products.
B.Discover the joy of secondhand things.
C.In fact, they may actually be the same thing.
D.The price reflects the quality of the products.
E.If you can't stop thinking about it, then go ahead and buy it.
F.The simple tricks below also add up to significant savings over time.
G.But if you're looking for ways to save money, choose reusable items.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Myrtle is a sleepy little town in Missouri. There's no bank or restaurant here, but a small stone 41 right next to the state highway. Half of it is a post office. The other half is a one-room 42 . Rachel Luster took over this library four months ago with the 43 of connecting the community to the outside world and creating a 44 center for the kids.
Her first task was 45 the books she felt every library must have: The Odyssey. “I looked and looked. But we didn't have. No library in our system had one,” Luster said. So she started to use social media to 46 money from people around the state and has already 47 about 1,000 new books to the library.
“While the Myrtle library 48 taxpayer money, it gets only $200 a month for books and supplies,” she explained. “But the library is a 49 for the community because many people here do not have 50 to the Internet at home and the library is the only place where people can connect to the outside world. I want to bring a sense of 51 to the community.”
Luster's library is open only three days a week. One of her 52 visitors is 10-year-old Blake Brooks.
“Before 53 this library, my favorite activity was watching TV,” he said. “Now, as soon as I step off the school bus, I come here to 54 . I like to 55 . I'm in the books I read.”
41.A.bridge B.building C.table D.church
42.A.library B.hotel C.restaurant D.school
43.A.opportunity B.loss C.goal D.benefit
44.A.processing B.data C.health D.learning
45.A.searching for B.cleaning up
C.bringing about D.putting down
46.A.donate B.raise C.beg D.reject
47.A.mailed B.left C.added D.written
48.A.borrows B.steals C.forgets D.receives
49.A.waste B.lifeline C.burden D.bank
50.A.room B.desire C.access D.plans
51.A.relief B.humor C.achievement D.connectedness
52.A.regular B.wealthy C.old D.funny
53.A.repairing B.buying C.discovering D.recognizing
54.A.play B.read C.sing D.dance
55.A.wish B.admit C.announce D.imagine
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City, 56 outstanding masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and culture, houses a wealth of cultural and historical treasures. However, over time, these 57 (treasure) relics have been subjected to wear and tear. 58 (tackle) this issue, the restoration of these precious relics has become a crucial task.
The restoration process comes alive in the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City, which 59 (remain) an online hit since its release in 2016. Focusing on 60 the restorers work during the restoration process, the documentary has received general recognition as it gives viewers a rare opportunity to gain insights into the craftsmanship. The restorers are committed to preserving the original essence of the relics while 61 (fix) any damage they may have suffered.
The restoration of cultural relics is undoubtedly an 62 (incredible) ongoing and never-ending task. Many young people look up to the restorers in Masters in the Forbidden City, 63 few would ever think of trying the job for themselves. Tian Chenxin, a 16-year-old student from Chengdu, is one of the few. As a volunteer at Chengdu Museum, she spent countless hours learning 64 the experts. She dreams of one day significantly contributing to the 65 (preserve) of China's cultural heritage.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请该职位,内容包括:
1.表明意图;
2.自身优势;
3.表达期望。
参考词汇:专栏column
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
April has been a vet(兽医) for many years. Throughout her practice, there have been many unusual cases. Some were quite sad and some were even funny. But most of all she remembered one time on a rainy day a little girl came to her with her little guinea pig(豚鼠).
She was in tears and asked April to save her beloved pet. “This is my only friend. I really love my Dorothy,” the girl said. April examined the animal and realized that it was very ill. The guinea pig looked young. Probably, it was already sick when it was sold to the girl. The vet saw many children's tears, and each time she felt awful. But she always found strength to say that she couldn't save the pet.
However, this time she looked at the girl and couldn't say anything. April saw how simply the girl was dressed and thought that her family didn't make a lot of money. Therefore, the guinea pig wasn't just a pet for her, but a real treasure. “Tell me your phone number, so I can call you after the operation,” April said. “I'll give you my grandmother's phone number, because I live with her. My parents were gone. Grandma said that they had gone somewhere far and would stay there for a long time. By the way, they gave me the guinea pig before leaving,” the girl said.
April wrote down the number, and when the girl left the clinic, she burst into tears. She realized her parents had died and the girl didn't know the truth yet. How could she tell her that her guinea pig was going to die April looked at the animal helplessly and wondered what she could do. Suddenly she came up with an idea. But before doing it she put the guinea pig to sleep, and went to the nearest pet store during lunchtime. She wanted to buy exactly the same guinea pig and give it to the girl.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
However, finding it wasn't so easy.
Her grandmother understood everything, but the girl didn't notice the switch.
答案与解析
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A
9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A
17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.A
25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.C
33.B 34.D 35.A 36.F 37.C 38.B 39.G 40.E
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D
49.B 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D
56.an 57.treasured 58.To tackle 59.has remained 60.how 61.fixing 62.incredibly 63.but/yet 64.from 65.preservation
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个有趣的节日。
21.C 细节理解题。根据National Beer Day (Iceland)部分中的“When the laws were passed to make beer legal on March 1, 1989, Icelanders were excited and have since celebrated National Beer Day”可知,他们是为了庆祝啤酒销售的合法化。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据Monkey Banquet (Thailand)部分中的“However, in 1989, in Lopburi, Thailand, a local innkeeper decided to feed the monkeys a banquet as they're also believed to bring good luck.”可知,最初举办猴子宴是为了获得好运。故选B。
23.A 细节理解题。对比三个节日的举办时间可知,能够在夏天体验的节日是番茄大战。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了96岁的业余无线电爱好者Jean Moffatt通过无线电与国际空间站实现通话,实现毕生梦想的故事。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students...admitting that this was a bucket-list wish she had for many years.”可知,Moffatt通过无线电与国际空间站的宇航员对话,实现了毕生的目标。故选A。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science.”可知,Moffatt和她的家人搬到多伦多是为了寻求更好的机会。故选B。
26.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal.”可推测,Moffatt打算继续保持她对无线电通信的热爱。故选B。
27.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She desperately wanted to go to university...shortly after she got her license.”可知,Moffatt面对财务困难仍然追求自己的兴趣,说明她非常坚定。结合最后一段第一句可知,96岁的Moffatt仍然打算继续做志愿者,继续与任何能够接收到她信号的人交谈,表明她对业余无线电通信充满热情。综合以上信息可知,Moffatt是一位有热情且有决心的人。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国餐饮的相关情况,如餐厅的种类、如何找到这些餐厅和送餐服务等。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world.”可知,美国餐馆的独特之处在于其文化多样性,供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。故选D。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的前三句“Now how do you find...most restaurants can be found through a smartphone app called Yelp.”可知,对于游客来说,找到提供他们偏爱的菜肴的餐厅的最常见的方式是通过使用Yelp应用程序来搜索特定的菜肴。故选C。
30.A 词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句“At some restaurants, you can also sign up for the waiting list through the app to economize on time!”可知,人们通过这个应用程序可以进行预约排队,这样可以节约时间,因此画线部分意为“节约”。故选A。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account, so be sure to take advantage of that!”可推断,美国的送餐服务通过向首次注册账户的用户提供配送折扣来吸引新顾客。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能发展带来的电子垃圾问题及其对环境的潜在影响。
32.C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知,到2027年,全球人工智能行业每年消耗的电力可能与荷兰相当,仅生成式人工智能应用程序到2030年就可能给地球增加120万吨至500万吨这种有害垃圾。因此,人工智能对环境的影响令人担忧,其环境足迹十分广泛。故选C。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,任绍磊认为人工智能对环境有广泛影响,希望人工智能公司放慢发展速度。因此,他对人工智能公司的发展持谨慎态度。critical批判的;cautious谨慎的;positive乐观的;ambiguous不明确的。故选B。
34.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,对服务器进行定期维护、更新或把旧设备用于低强度应用等延长设备寿命的措施对减少电子垃圾至关重要。故选D。
35.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,人工智能对环境的影响广泛且令人担忧。结合下文介绍的人工智能产生的电子垃圾给环境带来的影响以及人类对此采取的措施可知,文章主要介绍了人工智能在能耗和电子垃圾方面对环境产生的影响。所以A项“人工智能可能会加剧电子垃圾危机”概括了文章的主旨,最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些关于如何省钱的简单技巧。
36.F 上文提到常见的省钱建议,然后说这些建议有帮助但不是唯一选择。F项“随着时间的推移,下面这些简单技巧也能帮你节省一大笔钱”既承接上文,又引出下文的其他省钱技巧,起到承上启下的作用。故选F。
37.C 上文提到自营品牌或自有品牌可能和大牌一样好,下文指出一些自营品牌产品和大牌是同一制造商生产的。C项“实际上,它们可能就是同一种东西”能很好地衔接上下文,符合语境。故选C。
38.B 设空处为本段的小标题,根据本篇文章小标题的句式特点可知,此处应选祈使句。本段主要介绍网上购买二手物品是省钱的好方法。B项“发现二手物品的乐趣”能准确概括段落主旨。故选B。
39.G 上文提到我们喜欢一次性物品的便利,下文举例说用可重复使用的厨房毛巾代替纸巾。G项“但如果你在寻找省钱的方法,选择可重复使用的物品”符合上下文逻辑,起到转折和引出下文的作用。故选G。
40.E 上文说在进行冲动购买前给自己30天时间考虑,如果忘了就说明不需要。E项“如果你无法停止想它,那么就去买下来吧”说明了另一种情况,与上文形成对比,符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rachel Luster在默特尔小镇努力经营一家小图书馆的故事。
41.B 根据上文“There's no bank or restaurant”和下文“Half of it is a post office. The other half is a one-room 42 .”可知,这里没有银行,也没有餐馆,但有一座石质建筑(building),该建筑的一半是邮局。故选B。
42.A 根据下文“took over this library”可知,建筑的另一半是一个只有一个房间的图书馆(library)。故选A。
43.C 根据下文“connecting the community to the outside world and creating a 44 center for the kids”可知,她接管这个图书馆的目标(goal)是将社区与外界联系起来,并为孩子们创建一个学习(learning)中心。故本题选C,第44题选D。
44.D 解析见上题。
45.A 根据下文“I looked and looked. But we didn't have.”可知,她的首要任务是寻找(searching for)她认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。故选A。
46.B 根据下文“money from people around the state”可知,她利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集(raise)资金。故选B。
47.C 根据下文“about 1,000 new books to the library”可知,她已经为图书馆增加了(added)大约一千本新书。故选C。
48.D 根据下文“taxpayer money”可知,默特尔图书馆收到(receives)纳税人的钱。故选D。
49.B 根据下文“because many people here...connect to the outside world”可知,图书馆是社区的生命线(lifeline),因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。
50.C 此处表示“这里的许多人在家里不能上网”。have access to为固定搭配,意为“可以接近/进入,有使用……的权利或机会”。故选C。
51.D 上文提到图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以她想要给社区带来一种联系(connectedness)感。故选D。
52.A 根据下文“Now, as soon as I step off the school bus, I come here to 54 .”可知,Blake Brooks是图书馆的常客之一,他一走下校车就来这里读书。regular可以表示“常去某地的”。故选A。
53.C 根据语境并结合空后的“this library”可知,在发现(discovering)这个图书馆之前,Blake Brooks最喜欢的活动是看电视。故选C。
54.B 根据上文“come here”可知,此处here指的是图书馆,他一走下校车就来这里读书(read)。故选B。
55.D 根据下文“I'm in the books I read.”可知,他喜欢自己在书中遨游、想象(imagine)。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院的文物修复工作和相关的纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的受欢迎程度及其对年轻人的影响。
56.an 考查冠词。句意:故宫,这座中国古代建筑与文化的杰出典范,珍藏着海量文化和历史瑰宝。设空处修饰名词单数,泛指“一个典范”,应用不定冠词;空后单词outstanding的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
57.treasured 考查形容词。句意:然而随着岁月流逝,这些珍贵的文物已经遭受损耗。设空处修饰名词relics,应用形容词;treasured意为“珍贵的”,符合语境。故填treasured。
58.To tackle 考查动词不定式。句意:为了解决这一问题,修复这些珍贵的文物已成为一项至关重要的任务。设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填To tackle。
59.has remained 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:文物修复的过程在纪录片《我在故宫修文物》中得以鲜活地呈现,这部纪录片自2016年上线以来便持续走红。设空处为定语从句的谓语,根据“since its release in 2016”可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语which指代先行词“the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City”,表示单数,助动词应用has。故填has remained。
60.how 考查宾语从句。句意:该纪录片聚焦于文物修复师们在修复过程中是如何工作的,给观众提供了深入了解修复技艺的珍贵机会,因而赢得了广泛赞誉。设空处为宾语从句的引导词,从句中缺少方式状语,应用how引导。
61.fixing 考查动词-ing形式。句意:修复者致力于保留文物原来的神韵,同时修复它们可能遭受的任何损坏。此处为省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句,补充完整应为“while they are fixing any damage...”,所以设空处应用动词-ing形式。故填fixing。
62.incredibly 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词ongoing和never-ending,应用副词。故填incredibly。
63.but/yet 考查连词。句意:许多年轻人敬佩《我在故宫修文物》中的修复师,但很少有人想亲自尝试这份工作。设空处前后内容之间存在转折关系,应用but或yet连接。
64.from 考查介词。learn from...意为“向……学习”,符合语境。故填from。
65.preservation 考查名词。句意:她梦想有一天为保护中国的文化遗产做出重大贡献。根据空前的冠词the和空后的介词of可知,设空处应用名词。故填preservation。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column “Traditional Chinese Culture”, I'm writing to apply for the position.
I think I'm qualified for it. To begin with, I have a good command of English, especially written English. Besides, I have taken the part-time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience. More importantly, I have a rich knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
I would really appreciate it if I could be given the precious chance. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
However, finding it wasn't so easy. The sick pet was black with a white spot on the nose, which was uniquely uncommon. Her attempt to find a similar one nearby in vain, a flush of disappointment swept over April. However, at the thought of the girl's misty eyes, April continuously went to extraordinary lengths to find a matching guinea pig. Fortunately, her persistent efforts paid off. In a store 8 kilometers away from her clinic, she found an identical guinea pig. Hardly had she returned to the clinic when she called the girl, “Honey, good news for you. Dorothy has pulled through and you can take her home!” On hearing the news, the girl hurried to the pet store with her grandmother.
Her grandmother understood everything, but the girl didn't notice the switch. Eyes twinkling with excitement, tears of joy streamed down her cheeks. Meanwhile, Grandma directed a meaningful look at April, a great sense of gratitude flowing in her aged eyes, saying tearfully, “My dear doctor, you've really saved Dorothy and also protected her owner's sunshine.” With her hands held tightly by Grandma, April truly realized a tiny gesture of kindness may brighten up someone's life. Roses given, fragrance in hand. With her heart lightening up with happiness, April was determined to keep kindness alive in her clinic and guard everyone's “Dorothy”.
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