UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS--2026人教版高中英语必修第三册章节练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS--2026人教版高中英语必修第三册章节练（含答案与解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 305.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-29 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman probably go to the City Library
A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus.
2.Why does the man make the call
A.To change an appointment.
B.To ask about work.
C.To arrange a trip.
3.What does James plan to do this afternoon
A.Go shopping.
B.Attend a party.
C.Do some decorations.
4.What is the man's opinion of the festival
A.Most of it was OK.
B.Everything about it was excellent.
C.The dance music was better than last year's.
5.How does the woman feel
A.Angry. B.Envious. C.Pleased.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does Mark like to write
A.Poems. B.Novels. C.Short stories.
7.What can winners do after the contest
A.Tour around the USA.
B.Get the prize money.
C.Attend the award ceremony.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What's the relationship between the speakers
A.Workmates.
B.Classmates.
C.Shop assistant and customer.
9.Why does the man look different
A.He has lost some weight.
B.He's wearing a new coat.
C.He's wearing glasses.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why are the speakers excited in the beginning
A.They park near the shopping mall.
B.They are lucky to take the umbrella.
C.They find the shopping mall easily.
11.What will the speakers do right after lunch
A.Learn Spanish.
B.Do some shopping.
C.Go to the museum.
12.How will the speakers go to the museum probably
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What event are the speakers cleaning for
A.The Easter party.
B.The woman's birthday.
C.The Spring Festival gathering.
14.How does the woman feel about hosting the event
A.Particular. B.Excited. C.Nervous.
15.Why does the man do the cleaning before the Spring Festival
A.To make his mother happy.
B.To treat his relatives.
C.To get rid of bad luck.
16.What can the man probably do on the first day of the New Year
A.Wash clothes. B.Cook.
C.Do the dishes.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What did the speaker do before the year 2012
A.A fitness coach.
B.A chess player.
C.A marathon runner.
18.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker
A.He was motivated by Bolt.
B.He broke a world record.
C.He won fifth place.
19.Which is the hardest for the speaker
A.Getting over an injury.
B.Doing strength training.
C.Representing Botswana.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A.His plan to go for the gold.
B.His experience on the track.
C.His love for his home country.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Festivals in the World
Here are amazing winter festivals held in some places around the world. Enjoy the magic of winter celebrations!
International Snow Sculpture Championships, America
This winter festival has been celebrated for many years. Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed! The result is an outdoor art gallery in downtown Breckenridge. The 34th yearly Snow Sculpture Championship runs from January 20 to January 24, and the art gallery is open from January 24 to January 29.
Kiruna Snow Festival, Sweden
This snow festival, which began in 1986, is held in Kiruna, deep inside the Arctic Circle. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding(乘雪橇), figure skating and a snowblower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm-deep pile of snow. The Kiruna Snow Festival 2025 takes place from January 22 to January 26.
Ice Magic Festival, Canada
The Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Louise for over 20 years. The competition runs from January 29 to February 2 in 2025. The final artworks are displayed for visitors who have an opportunity to take part in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games. You must have tickets to attend.
21.What is a must for artists attending the International Snow Sculpture Championships
A.Having their own art galleries.
B.Showing their artworks indoors.
C.Creating their artworks by hand.
D.Using some power tools to make artworks.
22.What can visitors do at the Kiruna Snow Festival
A.Skate.
B.Organize activities.
C.Attend art training courses.
D.Create ice sculptures with artists.
23.What do the three festivals have in common
A.They last one month.
B.They cover competitions.
C.They include ice activities.
D.They take place in American countries.
B
It's funny—as a writer, it's easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for them. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend Spring Festival Eve with me. I accepted their request. It was an inconvenient Monday. I'd never had Spring Festival Eve when anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off for the dinner preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite-size pieces. I shopped at a faraway international market like a madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other food that would be new to my guests. I called my dad, asking for some pointers on how to make dishes I'd never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture and came over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. Laughter of joy filled my room. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for our culture as well as our food.
24.What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1
A.Celebration. B.Top.
C.Tradition. D.Trouble.
25.What did the author do in the BBQ shop
A.She took a roast duck.
B.She ate a whole roast duck.
C.She asked to cook a duck herself.
D.She took beautiful photos of a duck.
26.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A.The shops the author went to.
B.The author's love of Chinese food.
C.The author's preparation for dinner.
D.The suggestions the author's father gave.
27.What can we learn about the author from the text
A.She is a madwoman.
B.She is living with her father.
C.She is a world-famous writer.
D.She is proud of Chinese culture.
C
As the new year approaches, crowds around the world may expect colorful fireworks to light up the sky with bright flashes and loud booms. However, the attraction of fireworks could fade away with the growing use of drones(无人机) for light shows.
Ollie Howitt, a leader of one of the world's leading drone light show companies, which used a team of 300 drones to put on a display for London's new year celebration last year, said that the demand for drone shows had increased greatly. “We do believe these shows will gain wider popularity, instead of just being a short-lived kind of fashion. Drones are reusable and leave no harmful waste after use. In that sense, they become a good and eco-friendly choice,” she explained.
But not everyone agrees. A spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association warned that drones could also cause environmental problems. “Suggestions are that drones have less impact on the environment, but we have serious concerns about the electrical demand and use of lithium batteries(锂电池) which are known not to be all that green,” they said.
An RSPCA spokesperson also mentioned that while drones were a possible idea to try to reduce the impact of displays on animals, there were problems. Drones are not without their own negative issues such as scaring horses or crashing into birds, and may bother animals and members of the public. Therefore, it's important to carefully consider their possible effects and take proper measures to reduce the chance of accidents.
Some express the opinion that fireworks and drones don't exclude each other. The sight, sound and gunpowder smell of fireworks will always provide their own unique thrill.
“We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones. But we don't really see it as a one-replacing-the-other at all. We feel as if it's just another tool for how you enliven the sky and what you want to do with the show you're putting on,” said Howitt, noting that while fireworks give a loud, emotive and big performance, drones offer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.
28.What does Howitt think of a drone display in paragraph 2
A.It's definitely an upward trend.
B.It'll get us to reflect on the energy crisis.
C.It's nothing but a short-term phenomenon.
D.It'll excite public curiosity about science.
29.Which of the following is not the problem of using drones for light shows compared with fireworks
A.Using high electricity.
B.Causing trouble to the public.
C.Worsening environmental problems.
D.Bothering animals like horses and birds.
30.Which of the following might Howitt suggest according to the last paragraph
A.Limiting the displays of fireworks.
B.Diversifying the functions of drones.
C.Promoting the production of drones.
D.Staging drone shows as another choice.
31.In which part of a website can we read this text
A.Health. B.Environment.
C.Business. D.Advertisement.
D
Life is busy. We're always expected to be productive and engaged, whether that's with parenting, housework, or work. While taking time for small rewards can feel like a luxury(难得的享受), the truth is that it is necessary for improving our mental health. A key psychological idea behind this is the Premack Principle, which explains why treating ourselves is more than a tendency; it's a way to improve our daily lives.
In the 1960s, American psychologist David Premack developed a theory now known as the Premack Principle. He explained that doing something you're more likely to do can be a reward for doing something you don't actually want to do. For instance, if you finish a task you're not interested in, like cleaning the bathroom, you can treat yourself to something you like, such as watching an episode of your favorite TV show. This approach takes advantage of our natural need for fun to help us get through tasks we might not enjoy.
Recent studies keep showing that giving yourself rewards can help improve your work and happiness. For example, Woolley and Fishbach discovered that getting rewards right away can make you more motivated because it links the reward directly with the task. What's interesting is that it's not how big the reward is but how quickly you get it that matters. Another study by Landry and others found it's not the reward itself but rather how the reward makes people feel that helps them do their best. This makes sense because rewards boost our dopamine(多巴胺) levels, which plays a key role in how our brains feel pleasure.
The idea of giving ourselves “little treats” is not just about enjoying something; it's proof of how positive reinforcement can change our behavior and make us feel better mentally. By carefully using the Premack Principle and rewarding ourselves, we can find more motivation(动力) to face challenges and lead a happier life. It's okay to recognize and celebrate our efforts, big or small.
So, go ahead, give yourself that little treat. You've earned it.
32.What is the Premack Principle
A.A tool to work out a long-term plan.
B.A way to complete tasks effectively.
C.A means to make boring tasks enjoyable.
D.A theory to explain how rewards improve happiness.
33.According to Woolley and Fishbach, what helps to improve motivation
A.The type of tasks.
B.The immediate reward.
C.The size of the reward.
D.The level of dopamine.
34.What might be “positive reinforcement” according to paragraph 4
A.A clean-up.
B.Physical training.
C.A graduation ceremony.
D.A favourite snack.
35.What is the most suitable title for the text
A.The Importance of Productivity
B.Motivation and Mental Health
C.The Premack Principle for Life
D.Dopamine and the Brain's Pleasure
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In higher education, 21st-century librarians are seeing a redefinition of their roles. Universities are also taking a new look at library buildings. But whether their purpose is to host a creativity workshop or old-fashioned bookshelves, one thing is clear: 36 .
Libraries meet students' new needs, digitally
To support modern research, libraries will need to offer students access to the digital versions of scholarly(学术的) research, much of which now includes complex data sets and visualization(可视化内容). Ringling College of Art and Design set out to create a library that would better provide its students with the services they actually need. 37 .
Easily adjustable workspaces promote cooperation
38 . Most commonly, universities are redesigning libraries to make them suitable for cooperation—meaning open, social spaces where small and large groups can gather and share materials. For example, Norwich University in Vermont sought to create more high-tech collaboration spaces in its library by designing 11 group study rooms that have movable furniture.
Modern libraries need digitally informed librarians
In today's university culture, librarians are of great importance to ensuring students have a solid understanding of the digital resources they are using for academic work. 39 . Changes of this kind are also influencing the way that universities teach the next generation of librarians. At the University of Michigan, a new library science program will create education models that help future librarians complete the difficult tasks of supporting researchers.
Digital tools give libraries staying power
40 . However, the long-term existence of university libraries is assured. By embracing digital tools and creating adjustable spaces, libraries will continue to be connected with colleges. In fact, the new-generation libraries of tomorrow are likely to be much more effective in serving students' quests for knowledge and understanding.
A.University libraries are here to stay
B.Librarians are going to lose their jobs
C.Technology contributes greatly to the survival of libraries
D.One must-have feature, for example, is a 24-hour computer lab
E.For example, librarians can help students get better at searching for reliable information
F.Changing study habits also give libraries an opportunity to redesign their physical spaces
G.Some people predicted that the next generation would witness the death of printed books
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As the fifth of the seven children, I went to the same school as my elder sisters and brothers. Every child took part in an old school tradition—the 41 plant sale held in early May, just in time 42 Mother's Day.
The third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale. I 43 to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I went to my eldest sister and she 44 to help. Then, at the plant sale, I carefully made my 45 to ensure that I had 46 found the best geranium(天竺葵). I hid it secretly.
On Mother's Day, bursting with 47 , I gave my mother that geranium. I remember her eyes 48 with joy.
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister 49 the third grade. In early May she came to me and I gave her some money. She arrived home full of 50 excitement, the best geranium hidden in a paper bag.
With a sweet 51 of familiarity, I helped my little sister hide that geranium, 52 her that our mother would not find it. When she proudly gave my mother the geranium, Mom gave me a soft, secret 53 . I smiled back. I had been wondering how my mother could 54 such a joyful smile at the same gift all the time, but when I found her eyes bright with joy at that most 55 gift, I knew her joy was sincere.
41.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly
42.A.to B.for C.with D.of
43.A.desired B.preferred C.hesitated D.hated
44.A.sought B.continued C.failed D.volunteered
45.A.trip B.fortune C.selection D.appearance
46.A.always B.briefly C.currently D.indeed
47.A.pride B.ideas C.fantasy D.plans
48.A.breaking up B.clearing up C.lighting up D.cheering up
49.A.read B.reached C.finished D.got
50.A.confused B.nervous C.surprised D.romantic
51.A.sense B.sight C.source D.sign
52.A.reminding B.warning C.teaching D.promising
53.A.look B.smile C.wave D.signal
54.A.manage B.perform C.control D.hide
55.A.expensive B.ordinary C.precious D.original
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the Chinese New Year, young people in China pushed the purchase of hanfu to a new level and made it 56 hit. Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, 57 (see) in many locations around the world during this year's Spring Festival holiday.
An initiative(倡议) launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a social media platform, invited users 58 (upload) photos or videos of themselves wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world. The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos 59 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even 60 (post) photos from Antarctica. Many supporters believed that 61 was a strong sense of national pride that inspired them to wear hanfu.
Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has become 62 (extreme) popular in recent years. Many universities in China have a hanfu society 63 members wear hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. The “new Chinese style”, 64 (combine) traditional Chinese elements with modern designs, has developed into a fashion trend among the younger generations not only in China, but also worldwide.
Analysts say the rise of “China Chic(中国风)” shows young Chinese people's 65 (confident) in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes reflects the wearer's Eastern temperament(气质), and presents Chinese aesthetics(美学) to the world.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华,为弘扬中国传统文化,你校将举办一次以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1.主要节日习俗;
2.节日意义。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, I traveled from the US to my childhood village in Zimbabwe for the Christmas holiday.
The whole village feels very much like one happy family get-together when people from nearby cities or neighboring countries celebrate the festive season in their childhood homes.
On Christmas Day, I woke up to the familiar(熟悉的) sound of my mother calling my name and knocking on my door. As is morning tradition on that day, everyone was preparing gifts for the festival. I quickly put on my favourite clothes. Along with my parents and two brothers, we walked a little more than a mile to the small village store. On our way there, my brother wisely advised me to ask for drinks as goods were likely to run out because of high need from the holiday.
When I stepped into that familiar small store that still smells of childhood, it looked as if it were frozen in time. The shelves were stocked with the same village basics—cooking oil, salt, bread, candy, milk, stationery, matches, candles...
As I was placing my drink orders, two young boys about 5 and 8 years old walked in with big smiles. Their clothes were oversized, old and tattered(破烂的).
The older brother emptied his pockets, placed a handful of coins on the counter(柜台), and cheerfully explained they had been sent to buy food for Christmas. He asked for “two loaves of bread, cooking oil, milk and...” Before he could finish, the younger brother added, “Our mother said we could buy candy with the change.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
“It is only 24c change left. What would you like to buy ” said the shopkeeper.
The two boys clapped hands(拍手), a traditional way of saying thanks to me.
答案与解析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A
9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B
17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B
25.A 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.D
33.B 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.F 39.E 40.G
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.C
49.B 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.C
56.a 57.were seen 58.to upload 59.taken 60.posted 61.it 62.extremely 63.whose bining 65.confidence
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个令人惊叹的冬季节日。
21.C 细节理解题。根据International Snow Sculpture Championships, America部分中的“Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed!”可知,参加美国国际雪雕锦标赛的艺术家必须自己将25吨重的雪块雕刻成艺术品且不允许使用电动工具,即必须手工创作艺术品。故选C。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Kiruna Snow Festival, Sweden部分中的“But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding, figure skating and a snowblower contest”可知,在基律纳冰雪节期间,游客可以进行乘雪橇、花样滑冰等活动。故选A。
23.B 细节理解题。根据International Snow Sculpture Championships, America部分中的“Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves.”、Kiruna Snow Festival, Sweden部分中的“The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world.”以及Ice Magic Festival, Canada部分中的“The competition runs from...”可知,这三个节日都涵盖了比赛项目。故选B。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。除夕,作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜,让他们感受到了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对中国食物和文化的喜爱。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上一句可知,作者发现朋友对中国的传统和食物很感兴趣,对这些很渴望;根据画线词所在句中的“Their interest and curiosity grew”可知,他们对中国的传统和食物的兴趣和好奇在增加;结合画线词下一句“They would like to spend Spring Festival Eve with me.”可推断,此处指他们的这种渴望在春节时达到了顶峰。由此可猜测,culmination意为“顶峰”。故选B。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck”可知,作者在一家广式烧烤店买了一只烤鸭。故选A。
26.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“I took the day off for the dinner preparation.”并结合后面内容与食物相关的表述“I bought a whole roast duck”“looking for Chinese vegetables and other food”“asking for some pointers on how to make dishes”等可知,本段描述了作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C。
27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for our culture as well as our food.”可知,作者当晚很高兴,感受到了自己因为自己国家的文化和食物而被喜爱。由此可推断,作者对中国文化感到自豪。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机表演的环保优势和潜在问题,以及它与烟花表演共存的可能性。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We do believe these shows will gain wider popularity, instead of just being a short-lived kind of fashion.”可知,Howitt认为无人机表演呈上升的趋势。故选A。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Suggestions are that drones have less impact on the environment, but we have serious concerns about the electrical demand and use of lithium batteries which are known not to be all that green”和第四段中的“Drones are not without their own negative issues such as scaring horses or crashing into birds, and may bother animals and members of the public.”可知,无人机用电量高,锂电池并不那么环保,也会打扰到动物和公众,这些是它的问题。A、B、D三项都是无人机表演的问题,C项“使环境问题恶化”与原文表述不符。故选C。
30.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Howitt所说的话可推断出,她认为无人机表演能与烟花表演互相配合,而非一方取代另一方,即Howitt建议将无人机表演作为另一种选择。故选D。
31.B 推理判断题。结合全文可知,文章主要围绕无人机表演与传统烟花表演在环保性、对动物的影响等方面的比较展开讨论,核心话题涉及环境保护与生态影响。由此可推断出,这篇文章会出现在网站上有关环境的部分中。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Premack Principle(普雷马克原理)的含义以及如何通过奖励自己来提升工作效率和幸福感。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the 1960s, American psychologist David Premack developed a theory now known as the Premack Principle. He explained that doing something you're more likely to do can be a reward for doing something you don't actually want to do.”和第三段中的“Recent studies keep showing that giving yourself rewards can help improve your work and happiness.”可知,普雷马克原理是一种解释如何通过奖励来提升幸福感的理论。故选D。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, Woolley and Fishbach discovered that getting rewards right away can make you more motivated because it links the reward directly with the task.”可知,立即得到的奖励有助于增强动力。故选B。
34.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The idea of giving ourselves ‘little treats’ is not just about enjoying something; it's proof of how positive reinforcement can change our behavior and make us feel better mentally.(给自己‘小款待’的想法不仅仅是享受某件事,它证明了积极的强化如何改变我们的行为并使我们在精神上感觉更好。)”可推测,positive reinforcement应该是指给自己的一种小奖励,如一种特别喜欢的点心。故选D。
35.C 主旨大意题。本文围绕“Premack Principle(普雷马克原理)”展开说明,首先指出在忙碌生活中自我奖励对心理健康的必要性,随后详细介绍该原理的定义(用喜欢的活动奖励不喜欢的任务)、实际应用案例(如完成家务后看电视),以及相关研究证据(即时奖励的激励作用、多巴胺的影响等)。由此可知,全文聚焦于“Premack Principle(普雷马克原理)”在日常生活中的应用及其对动力和幸福感的提升作用。因此C项“生活中的普雷马克原理”最适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在高等教育中,21世纪图书馆管理员的角色正在被重新定义,大学也在重新审视图书馆建筑,以满足学生的新需求。
36.A 根据空前提到的“但无论他们的目的是举办创意研讨会,还是设置老式的书架,有一件事是明确的”和下文对图书馆满足学生新需求的详细描述可知,设空处应说明图书馆的某种明确的存在意义或趋势。A项“大学图书馆将继续存在”既承接了上文的“one thing is clear”,又引出了下文对图书馆如何满足学生新需求的描述。故选A。
37.D 根据空前句“瑞林艺术与设计学院着手创建一座图书馆,以更好地为学生提供他们实际需要的服务”可知,设空处应具体描述该图书馆为学生提供的某种服务或设施。D项“例如,一个必备的特点是24小时开放的计算机实验室”是对上文“the services they actually need”的具体举例。故选D。
38.F 根据空后句“最常见的是,大学正在重新设计图书馆,以使其适合合作——即开放的社交空间,大小团体都可以在这里聚集和分享资料”可知,设空处应说明图书馆因学习习惯的改变而获得的某种机会或改变。F项“正在改变的学习习惯也给图书馆提供了一个重新设计物理空间的机会”引出了下文对图书馆重新设计的描述。故选F。
39.E 根据空前句“在当今的大学文化中,图书馆管理员对于确保学生对用于学术工作的数字资源有扎实的理解至关重要”可知,设空处应具体描述图书馆管理员如何帮助学生更好地使用数字资源。E项“例如,图书馆管理员可以帮助学生更好地搜索可靠的信息”是对上文“librarians are of great importance”的具体举例,符合语境。故选E。
40.G 根据空后句“然而,大学图书馆的长期存在是确定的”可知,设空处应描述某种对图书馆存在与否的预测或观点,且该观点与下文的内容形成转折。G项“一些人预测下一代将见证印刷书籍的消亡”提出了一个对图书馆(尤其是印刷书籍)的悲观预测,与下文的转折相呼应。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹小时候给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。
41.D 根据“an old school tradition”和“in early May”可知,这个传统应该是“每年”举行。A.每日的;B.每周一次的;C.每月一次的;D.每年一次的。故选D。
42.B in time for为固定搭配,意为“来得及;及时”。故选B。
43.A 根据下文“to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money”可知,作者想要给妈妈惊喜,但是没有钱。A.想要;B.更喜欢;C.迟疑,犹豫;D.憎恨。故选A。
44.D 根据上文“I went to my eldest sister”和下文“Then, at the plant sale, I carefully made my”可知,此处指姐姐自愿帮助了作者。A.寻找;B.继续;C.失败;D.自愿做,主动提供。故选D。
45.C 根据下文“found the best geranium”可知,此处指作者进行“挑选”。A.旅行;B.运气,命运;C.选择,挑选;D.露面,外貌。 故选C。
46.D 根据空前的“to ensure”和下文“found the best geranium”可知,作者仔细挑选的目的是确保自己确实找到了最好的。A.总是;B.暂时地;C.目前,当前;D.确实,实际上。故选D。
47.A 根据上文作者精心挑选天竺葵和下文“I gave my mother that geranium”可知,这里指作者对自己的礼物很“自豪”。A.自豪,骄傲;B.想法;C.幻想,想象;D.计划。故选A。
48.C 根据最后一段中的“I found her eyes bright with joy”可知,妈妈眼中充满了喜悦。A.破裂;B.清理;C.露出喜色;D.振作起来。故选C。
49.B 根据空后的“the third grade”可知,此处指妹妹“到达”三年级这个阶段了。A.阅读;B.到达;C.完成;D.得到。故选B。
50.B 根据下文“the best geranium hidden in a paper bag”可推断,此处指妹妹紧张而兴奋。A.迷惑的;B.紧张的;C.惊讶的;D.浪漫的。故选B。
51.A a sense of为固定搭配,意为“一种……感”。A.感觉,意识;B.视力,景象;C.根源,来源;D.迹象。故选A。
52.D 根据下文“our mother would not find it”可知,此处指“我”向妹妹“许诺”。A.提醒;B.警告;C.教;D.许诺,承诺。故选D。
53.B 根据下文“I smiled back.”可知,此处指妈妈给了“我”一个“微笑”。A.眼神;B.微笑;C.挥手;D.信号。故选B。
54.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指“我”想知道,妈妈是如何“设法”微笑的。A.设法;B.表演;C.控制;D.藏。故选A。
55.C 根据上文“I found her eyes bright with joy”可知,虽然妈妈每年收到的礼物都一样,但她认为她收到的是最“珍贵的”礼物。A.昂贵的;B.普通的;C.珍贵的;D.独创的。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国年轻人在春节期间推崇汉服和汉服在全球范围内流行的消息。
56.a 考查冠词。此处是固定搭配:make sth. a hit,意为“使某事物大受欢迎”。故填a。
57.were seen 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为本句谓语,和主语Young people之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语during this year's Spring Festival holiday可知应用一般过去时;主语表示复数意义,谓语应用复数。故填were seen。
58.to upload 考查动词不定式。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to upload。
59.taken 考查过去分词。本句已有谓语动词saw,所以设空处应用非谓语动词,提示词take与被修饰词photos之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。
60.posted 考查动词的时态。设空处作本句谓语,描述的是已发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填posted。
61.it 考查代词。分析句子可知,空前的that引导宾语从句,将设空处与was及后面的that去掉,从句结构完整,因此该从句是一个强调句。故填it。
62.extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰空后的形容词popular,应用副词。故填extremely。
63.whose 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是hanfu society,关系词在从句中作定语,应用whose引导定语从句。
bining 考查动词-ing形式。本句已有谓语has developed,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词combine与被修饰词The “new Chinese style”之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填combining。
65.confidence 考查名词。设空处作宾语且空前是名词所有格,应用名词。故填confidence。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
My Favorite Chinese Festival
Good morning, everyone. I'm Li Hua, the president of the English Club. It's my great honor to make a speech here. My topic today is “My Favorite Chinese Festival”.
My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members gather together to appreciate the full moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. People often give mooncakes to each other as gifts, symbolizing unity and completeness.
This festival teaches us the value of togetherness and gratitude, making it truly special to me. Thank you for listening.
第二节
One possible version:
“It is only 24c change left. What would you like to buy ” said the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper was slightly annoyed that the kids had stopped my conversation with him. They pointed at different candies behind the glass display. “Five of those!” the younger brother said. “And five of the yellow ones, too. My sister likes them.” The shopkeeper said, “That is more than plenty for the change.” “It's OK. They can have whatever they want,” I said with a smile. “It's Christmas Day today, and you can add it to my order.”
The two boys clapped hands(拍手), a traditional way of saying thanks to me. I told them to get whatever they wanted. “Can we add five candles, for Mum, Dad, my sister, my brother and me, too ” the older brother politely asked me. I nodded, and the two brothers started dancing with joy. In all, their order cost me less than $5. But I could tell from their grinning faces that I might as well have been their Santa. With my drinks, I walked to my parents and brothers. We all smiled, seeing those happy figures gradually disappear in our vision.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2026人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman probably go to the City Library
A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus.
2.Why does the man make the call
A.To change an appointment.
B.To ask about work.
C.To arrange a trip.
3.What does James plan to do this afternoon
A.Go shopping.
B.Attend a party.
C.Do some decorations.
4.What is the man's opinion of the festival
A.Most of it was OK.
B.Everything about it was excellent.
C.The dance music was better than last year's.
5.How does the woman feel
A.Angry. B.Envious. C.Pleased.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does Mark like to write
A.Poems. B.Novels. C.Short stories.
7.What can winners do after the contest
A.Tour around the USA.
B.Get the prize money.
C.Attend the award ceremony.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What's the relationship between the speakers
A.Workmates.
B.Classmates.
C.Shop assistant and customer.
9.Why does the man look different
A.He has lost some weight.
B.He's wearing a new coat.
C.He's wearing glasses.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why are the speakers excited in the beginning
A.They park near the shopping mall.
B.They are lucky to take the umbrella.
C.They find the shopping mall easily.
11.What will the speakers do right after lunch
A.Learn Spanish.
B.Do some shopping.
C.Go to the museum.
12.How will the speakers go to the museum probably
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What event are the speakers cleaning for
A.The Easter party.
B.The woman's birthday.
C.The Spring Festival gathering.
14.How does the woman feel about hosting the event
A.Particular. B.Excited. C.Nervous.
15.Why does the man do the cleaning before the Spring Festival
A.To make his mother happy.
B.To treat his relatives.
C.To get rid of bad luck.
16.What can the man probably do on the first day of the New Year
A.Wash clothes. B.Cook.
C.Do the dishes.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What did the speaker do before the year 2012
A.A fitness coach.
B.A chess player.
C.A marathon runner.
18.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker
A.He was motivated by Bolt.
B.He broke a world record.
C.He won fifth place.
19.Which is the hardest for the speaker
A.Getting over an injury.
B.Doing strength training.
C.Representing Botswana.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A.His plan to go for the gold.
B.His experience on the track.
C.His love for his home country.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Festivals in the World
Here are amazing winter festivals held in some places around the world. Enjoy the magic of winter celebrations!
International Snow Sculpture Championships, America
This winter festival has been celebrated for many years. Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed! The result is an outdoor art gallery in downtown Breckenridge. The 34th yearly Snow Sculpture Championship runs from January 20 to January 24, and the art gallery is open from January 24 to January 29.
Kiruna Snow Festival, Sweden
This snow festival, which began in 1986, is held in Kiruna, deep inside the Arctic Circle. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding(乘雪橇), figure skating and a snowblower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm-deep pile of snow. The Kiruna Snow Festival 2025 takes place from January 22 to January 26.
Ice Magic Festival, Canada
The Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Louise for over 20 years. The competition runs from January 29 to February 2 in 2025. The final artworks are displayed for visitors who have an opportunity to take part in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games. You must have tickets to attend.
21.What is a must for artists attending the International Snow Sculpture Championships
A.Having their own art galleries.
B.Showing their artworks indoors.
C.Creating their artworks by hand.
D.Using some power tools to make artworks.
22.What can visitors do at the Kiruna Snow Festival
A.Skate.
B.Organize activities.
C.Attend art training courses.
D.Create ice sculptures with artists.
23.What do the three festivals have in common
A.They last one month.
B.They cover competitions.
C.They include ice activities.
D.They take place in American countries.
B
It's funny—as a writer, it's easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for them. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend Spring Festival Eve with me. I accepted their request. It was an inconvenient Monday. I'd never had Spring Festival Eve when anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off for the dinner preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite-size pieces. I shopped at a faraway international market like a madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other food that would be new to my guests. I called my dad, asking for some pointers on how to make dishes I'd never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture and came over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. Laughter of joy filled my room. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for our culture as well as our food.
24.What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1
A.Celebration. B.Top.
C.Tradition. D.Trouble.
25.What did the author do in the BBQ shop
A.She took a roast duck.
B.She ate a whole roast duck.
C.She asked to cook a duck herself.
D.She took beautiful photos of a duck.
26.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A.The shops the author went to.
B.The author's love of Chinese food.
C.The author's preparation for dinner.
D.The suggestions the author's father gave.
27.What can we learn about the author from the text
A.She is a madwoman.
B.She is living with her father.
C.She is a world-famous writer.
D.She is proud of Chinese culture.
C
As the new year approaches, crowds around the world may expect colorful fireworks to light up the sky with bright flashes and loud booms. However, the attraction of fireworks could fade away with the growing use of drones(无人机) for light shows.
Ollie Howitt, a leader of one of the world's leading drone light show companies, which used a team of 300 drones to put on a display for London's new year celebration last year, said that the demand for drone shows had increased greatly. “We do believe these shows will gain wider popularity, instead of just being a short-lived kind of fashion. Drones are reusable and leave no harmful waste after use. In that sense, they become a good and eco-friendly choice,” she explained.
But not everyone agrees. A spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association warned that drones could also cause environmental problems. “Suggestions are that drones have less impact on the environment, but we have serious concerns about the electrical demand and use of lithium batteries(锂电池) which are known not to be all that green,” they said.
An RSPCA spokesperson also mentioned that while drones were a possible idea to try to reduce the impact of displays on animals, there were problems. Drones are not without their own negative issues such as scaring horses or crashing into birds, and may bother animals and members of the public. Therefore, it's important to carefully consider their possible effects and take proper measures to reduce the chance of accidents.
Some express the opinion that fireworks and drones don't exclude each other. The sight, sound and gunpowder smell of fireworks will always provide their own unique thrill.
“We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones. But we don't really see it as a one-replacing-the-other at all. We feel as if it's just another tool for how you enliven the sky and what you want to do with the show you're putting on,” said Howitt, noting that while fireworks give a loud, emotive and big performance, drones offer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.
28.What does Howitt think of a drone display in paragraph 2
A.It's definitely an upward trend.
B.It'll get us to reflect on the energy crisis.
C.It's nothing but a short-term phenomenon.
D.It'll excite public curiosity about science.
29.Which of the following is not the problem of using drones for light shows compared with fireworks
A.Using high electricity.
B.Causing trouble to the public.
C.Worsening environmental problems.
D.Bothering animals like horses and birds.
30.Which of the following might Howitt suggest according to the last paragraph
A.Limiting the displays of fireworks.
B.Diversifying the functions of drones.
C.Promoting the production of drones.
D.Staging drone shows as another choice.
31.In which part of a website can we read this text
A.Health. B.Environment.
C.Business. D.Advertisement.
D
Life is busy. We're always expected to be productive and engaged, whether that's with parenting, housework, or work. While taking time for small rewards can feel like a luxury(难得的享受), the truth is that it is necessary for improving our mental health. A key psychological idea behind this is the Premack Principle, which explains why treating ourselves is more than a tendency; it's a way to improve our daily lives.
In the 1960s, American psychologist David Premack developed a theory now known as the Premack Principle. He explained that doing something you're more likely to do can be a reward for doing something you don't actually want to do. For instance, if you finish a task you're not interested in, like cleaning the bathroom, you can treat yourself to something you like, such as watching an episode of your favorite TV show. This approach takes advantage of our natural need for fun to help us get through tasks we might not enjoy.
Recent studies keep showing that giving yourself rewards can help improve your work and happiness. For example, Woolley and Fishbach discovered that getting rewards right away can make you more motivated because it links the reward directly with the task. What's interesting is that it's not how big the reward is but how quickly you get it that matters. Another study by Landry and others found it's not the reward itself but rather how the reward makes people feel that helps them do their best. This makes sense because rewards boost our dopamine(多巴胺) levels, which plays a key role in how our brains feel pleasure.
The idea of giving ourselves “little treats” is not just about enjoying something; it's proof of how positive reinforcement can change our behavior and make us feel better mentally. By carefully using the Premack Principle and rewarding ourselves, we can find more motivation(动力) to face challenges and lead a happier life. It's okay to recognize and celebrate our efforts, big or small.
So, go ahead, give yourself that little treat. You've earned it.
32.What is the Premack Principle
A.A tool to work out a long-term plan.
B.A way to complete tasks effectively.
C.A means to make boring tasks enjoyable.
D.A theory to explain how rewards improve happiness.
33.According to Woolley and Fishbach, what helps to improve motivation
A.The type of tasks.
B.The immediate reward.
C.The size of the reward.
D.The level of dopamine.
34.What might be “positive reinforcement” according to paragraph 4
A.A clean-up.
B.Physical training.
C.A graduation ceremony.
D.A favourite snack.
35.What is the most suitable title for the text
A.The Importance of Productivity
B.Motivation and Mental Health
C.The Premack Principle for Life
D.Dopamine and the Brain's Pleasure
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In higher education, 21st-century librarians are seeing a redefinition of their roles. Universities are also taking a new look at library buildings. But whether their purpose is to host a creativity workshop or old-fashioned bookshelves, one thing is clear: 36 .
Libraries meet students' new needs, digitally
To support modern research, libraries will need to offer students access to the digital versions of scholarly(学术的) research, much of which now includes complex data sets and visualization(可视化内容). Ringling College of Art and Design set out to create a library that would better provide its students with the services they actually need. 37 .
Easily adjustable workspaces promote cooperation
38 . Most commonly, universities are redesigning libraries to make them suitable for cooperation—meaning open, social spaces where small and large groups can gather and share materials. For example, Norwich University in Vermont sought to create more high-tech collaboration spaces in its library by designing 11 group study rooms that have movable furniture.
Modern libraries need digitally informed librarians
In today's university culture, librarians are of great importance to ensuring students have a solid understanding of the digital resources they are using for academic work. 39 . Changes of this kind are also influencing the way that universities teach the next generation of librarians. At the University of Michigan, a new library science program will create education models that help future librarians complete the difficult tasks of supporting researchers.
Digital tools give libraries staying power
40 . However, the long-term existence of university libraries is assured. By embracing digital tools and creating adjustable spaces, libraries will continue to be connected with colleges. In fact, the new-generation libraries of tomorrow are likely to be much more effective in serving students' quests for knowledge and understanding.
A.University libraries are here to stay
B.Librarians are going to lose their jobs
C.Technology contributes greatly to the survival of libraries
D.One must-have feature, for example, is a 24-hour computer lab
E.For example, librarians can help students get better at searching for reliable information
F.Changing study habits also give libraries an opportunity to redesign their physical spaces
G.Some people predicted that the next generation would witness the death of printed books
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As the fifth of the seven children, I went to the same school as my elder sisters and brothers. Every child took part in an old school tradition—the 41 plant sale held in early May, just in time 42 Mother's Day.
The third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale. I 43 to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I went to my eldest sister and she 44 to help. Then, at the plant sale, I carefully made my 45 to ensure that I had 46 found the best geranium(天竺葵). I hid it secretly.
On Mother's Day, bursting with 47 , I gave my mother that geranium. I remember her eyes 48 with joy.
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister 49 the third grade. In early May she came to me and I gave her some money. She arrived home full of 50 excitement, the best geranium hidden in a paper bag.
With a sweet 51 of familiarity, I helped my little sister hide that geranium, 52 her that our mother would not find it. When she proudly gave my mother the geranium, Mom gave me a soft, secret 53 . I smiled back. I had been wondering how my mother could 54 such a joyful smile at the same gift all the time, but when I found her eyes bright with joy at that most 55 gift, I knew her joy was sincere.
41.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly
42.A.to B.for C.with D.of
43.A.desired B.preferred C.hesitated D.hated
44.A.sought B.continued C.failed D.volunteered
45.A.trip B.fortune C.selection D.appearance
46.A.always B.briefly C.currently D.indeed
47.A.pride B.ideas C.fantasy D.plans
48.A.breaking up B.clearing up C.lighting up D.cheering up
49.A.read B.reached C.finished D.got
50.A.confused B.nervous C.surprised D.romantic
51.A.sense B.sight C.source D.sign
52.A.reminding B.warning C.teaching D.promising
53.A.look B.smile C.wave D.signal
54.A.manage B.perform C.control D.hide
55.A.expensive B.ordinary C.precious D.original
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the Chinese New Year, young people in China pushed the purchase of hanfu to a new level and made it 56 hit. Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, 57 (see) in many locations around the world during this year's Spring Festival holiday.
An initiative(倡议) launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a social media platform, invited users 58 (upload) photos or videos of themselves wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world. The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos 59 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even 60 (post) photos from Antarctica. Many supporters believed that 61 was a strong sense of national pride that inspired them to wear hanfu.
Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has become 62 (extreme) popular in recent years. Many universities in China have a hanfu society 63 members wear hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. The “new Chinese style”, 64 (combine) traditional Chinese elements with modern designs, has developed into a fashion trend among the younger generations not only in China, but also worldwide.
Analysts say the rise of “China Chic(中国风)” shows young Chinese people's 65 (confident) in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes reflects the wearer's Eastern temperament(气质), and presents Chinese aesthetics(美学) to the world.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华,为弘扬中国传统文化,你校将举办一次以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1.主要节日习俗;
2.节日意义。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, I traveled from the US to my childhood village in Zimbabwe for the Christmas holiday.
The whole village feels very much like one happy family get-together when people from nearby cities or neighboring countries celebrate the festive season in their childhood homes.
On Christmas Day, I woke up to the familiar(熟悉的) sound of my mother calling my name and knocking on my door. As is morning tradition on that day, everyone was preparing gifts for the festival. I quickly put on my favourite clothes. Along with my parents and two brothers, we walked a little more than a mile to the small village store. On our way there, my brother wisely advised me to ask for drinks as goods were likely to run out because of high need from the holiday.
When I stepped into that familiar small store that still smells of childhood, it looked as if it were frozen in time. The shelves were stocked with the same village basics—cooking oil, salt, bread, candy, milk, stationery, matches, candles...
As I was placing my drink orders, two young boys about 5 and 8 years old walked in with big smiles. Their clothes were oversized, old and tattered(破烂的).
The older brother emptied his pockets, placed a handful of coins on the counter(柜台), and cheerfully explained they had been sent to buy food for Christmas. He asked for “two loaves of bread, cooking oil, milk and...” Before he could finish, the younger brother added, “Our mother said we could buy candy with the change.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
“It is only 24c change left. What would you like to buy ” said the shopkeeper.
The two boys clapped hands(拍手), a traditional way of saying thanks to me.
答案与解析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A
9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B
17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B
25.A 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.D
33.B 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.F 39.E 40.G
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.C
49.B 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.C
56.a 57.were seen 58.to upload 59.taken 60.posted 61.it 62.extremely 63.whose bining 65.confidence
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个令人惊叹的冬季节日。
21.C 细节理解题。根据International Snow Sculpture Championships, America部分中的“Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed!”可知,参加美国国际雪雕锦标赛的艺术家必须自己将25吨重的雪块雕刻成艺术品且不允许使用电动工具,即必须手工创作艺术品。故选C。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Kiruna Snow Festival, Sweden部分中的“But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding, figure skating and a snowblower contest”可知,在基律纳冰雪节期间,游客可以进行乘雪橇、花样滑冰等活动。故选A。
23.B 细节理解题。根据International Snow Sculpture Championships, America部分中的“Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves.”、Kiruna Snow Festival, Sweden部分中的“The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world.”以及Ice Magic Festival, Canada部分中的“The competition runs from...”可知,这三个节日都涵盖了比赛项目。故选B。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。除夕,作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜,让他们感受到了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对中国食物和文化的喜爱。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上一句可知,作者发现朋友对中国的传统和食物很感兴趣,对这些很渴望;根据画线词所在句中的“Their interest and curiosity grew”可知,他们对中国的传统和食物的兴趣和好奇在增加;结合画线词下一句“They would like to spend Spring Festival Eve with me.”可推断,此处指他们的这种渴望在春节时达到了顶峰。由此可猜测,culmination意为“顶峰”。故选B。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck”可知,作者在一家广式烧烤店买了一只烤鸭。故选A。
26.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“I took the day off for the dinner preparation.”并结合后面内容与食物相关的表述“I bought a whole roast duck”“looking for Chinese vegetables and other food”“asking for some pointers on how to make dishes”等可知,本段描述了作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C。
27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for our culture as well as our food.”可知,作者当晚很高兴,感受到了自己因为自己国家的文化和食物而被喜爱。由此可推断,作者对中国文化感到自豪。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机表演的环保优势和潜在问题,以及它与烟花表演共存的可能性。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We do believe these shows will gain wider popularity, instead of just being a short-lived kind of fashion.”可知,Howitt认为无人机表演呈上升的趋势。故选A。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Suggestions are that drones have less impact on the environment, but we have serious concerns about the electrical demand and use of lithium batteries which are known not to be all that green”和第四段中的“Drones are not without their own negative issues such as scaring horses or crashing into birds, and may bother animals and members of the public.”可知,无人机用电量高,锂电池并不那么环保,也会打扰到动物和公众,这些是它的问题。A、B、D三项都是无人机表演的问题,C项“使环境问题恶化”与原文表述不符。故选C。
30.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Howitt所说的话可推断出,她认为无人机表演能与烟花表演互相配合,而非一方取代另一方,即Howitt建议将无人机表演作为另一种选择。故选D。
31.B 推理判断题。结合全文可知,文章主要围绕无人机表演与传统烟花表演在环保性、对动物的影响等方面的比较展开讨论,核心话题涉及环境保护与生态影响。由此可推断出,这篇文章会出现在网站上有关环境的部分中。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Premack Principle(普雷马克原理)的含义以及如何通过奖励自己来提升工作效率和幸福感。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the 1960s, American psychologist David Premack developed a theory now known as the Premack Principle. He explained that doing something you're more likely to do can be a reward for doing something you don't actually want to do.”和第三段中的“Recent studies keep showing that giving yourself rewards can help improve your work and happiness.”可知,普雷马克原理是一种解释如何通过奖励来提升幸福感的理论。故选D。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, Woolley and Fishbach discovered that getting rewards right away can make you more motivated because it links the reward directly with the task.”可知,立即得到的奖励有助于增强动力。故选B。
34.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The idea of giving ourselves ‘little treats’ is not just about enjoying something; it's proof of how positive reinforcement can change our behavior and make us feel better mentally.(给自己‘小款待’的想法不仅仅是享受某件事,它证明了积极的强化如何改变我们的行为并使我们在精神上感觉更好。)”可推测,positive reinforcement应该是指给自己的一种小奖励,如一种特别喜欢的点心。故选D。
35.C 主旨大意题。本文围绕“Premack Principle(普雷马克原理)”展开说明,首先指出在忙碌生活中自我奖励对心理健康的必要性,随后详细介绍该原理的定义(用喜欢的活动奖励不喜欢的任务)、实际应用案例(如完成家务后看电视),以及相关研究证据(即时奖励的激励作用、多巴胺的影响等)。由此可知,全文聚焦于“Premack Principle(普雷马克原理)”在日常生活中的应用及其对动力和幸福感的提升作用。因此C项“生活中的普雷马克原理”最适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在高等教育中,21世纪图书馆管理员的角色正在被重新定义,大学也在重新审视图书馆建筑,以满足学生的新需求。
36.A 根据空前提到的“但无论他们的目的是举办创意研讨会,还是设置老式的书架,有一件事是明确的”和下文对图书馆满足学生新需求的详细描述可知,设空处应说明图书馆的某种明确的存在意义或趋势。A项“大学图书馆将继续存在”既承接了上文的“one thing is clear”,又引出了下文对图书馆如何满足学生新需求的描述。故选A。
37.D 根据空前句“瑞林艺术与设计学院着手创建一座图书馆,以更好地为学生提供他们实际需要的服务”可知,设空处应具体描述该图书馆为学生提供的某种服务或设施。D项“例如,一个必备的特点是24小时开放的计算机实验室”是对上文“the services they actually need”的具体举例。故选D。
38.F 根据空后句“最常见的是,大学正在重新设计图书馆,以使其适合合作——即开放的社交空间,大小团体都可以在这里聚集和分享资料”可知,设空处应说明图书馆因学习习惯的改变而获得的某种机会或改变。F项“正在改变的学习习惯也给图书馆提供了一个重新设计物理空间的机会”引出了下文对图书馆重新设计的描述。故选F。
39.E 根据空前句“在当今的大学文化中,图书馆管理员对于确保学生对用于学术工作的数字资源有扎实的理解至关重要”可知,设空处应具体描述图书馆管理员如何帮助学生更好地使用数字资源。E项“例如,图书馆管理员可以帮助学生更好地搜索可靠的信息”是对上文“librarians are of great importance”的具体举例,符合语境。故选E。
40.G 根据空后句“然而,大学图书馆的长期存在是确定的”可知,设空处应描述某种对图书馆存在与否的预测或观点,且该观点与下文的内容形成转折。G项“一些人预测下一代将见证印刷书籍的消亡”提出了一个对图书馆(尤其是印刷书籍)的悲观预测,与下文的转折相呼应。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹小时候给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。
41.D 根据“an old school tradition”和“in early May”可知,这个传统应该是“每年”举行。A.每日的;B.每周一次的;C.每月一次的;D.每年一次的。故选D。
42.B in time for为固定搭配,意为“来得及;及时”。故选B。
43.A 根据下文“to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money”可知,作者想要给妈妈惊喜,但是没有钱。A.想要;B.更喜欢;C.迟疑,犹豫;D.憎恨。故选A。
44.D 根据上文“I went to my eldest sister”和下文“Then, at the plant sale, I carefully made my”可知,此处指姐姐自愿帮助了作者。A.寻找;B.继续;C.失败;D.自愿做,主动提供。故选D。
45.C 根据下文“found the best geranium”可知,此处指作者进行“挑选”。A.旅行;B.运气,命运;C.选择,挑选;D.露面,外貌。 故选C。
46.D 根据空前的“to ensure”和下文“found the best geranium”可知,作者仔细挑选的目的是确保自己确实找到了最好的。A.总是;B.暂时地;C.目前,当前;D.确实,实际上。故选D。
47.A 根据上文作者精心挑选天竺葵和下文“I gave my mother that geranium”可知,这里指作者对自己的礼物很“自豪”。A.自豪,骄傲;B.想法;C.幻想,想象;D.计划。故选A。
48.C 根据最后一段中的“I found her eyes bright with joy”可知,妈妈眼中充满了喜悦。A.破裂;B.清理;C.露出喜色;D.振作起来。故选C。
49.B 根据空后的“the third grade”可知,此处指妹妹“到达”三年级这个阶段了。A.阅读;B.到达;C.完成;D.得到。故选B。
50.B 根据下文“the best geranium hidden in a paper bag”可推断,此处指妹妹紧张而兴奋。A.迷惑的;B.紧张的;C.惊讶的;D.浪漫的。故选B。
51.A a sense of为固定搭配,意为“一种……感”。A.感觉,意识;B.视力,景象;C.根源,来源;D.迹象。故选A。
52.D 根据下文“our mother would not find it”可知,此处指“我”向妹妹“许诺”。A.提醒;B.警告;C.教;D.许诺,承诺。故选D。
53.B 根据下文“I smiled back.”可知,此处指妈妈给了“我”一个“微笑”。A.眼神;B.微笑;C.挥手;D.信号。故选B。
54.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指“我”想知道,妈妈是如何“设法”微笑的。A.设法;B.表演;C.控制;D.藏。故选A。
55.C 根据上文“I found her eyes bright with joy”可知,虽然妈妈每年收到的礼物都一样,但她认为她收到的是最“珍贵的”礼物。A.昂贵的;B.普通的;C.珍贵的;D.独创的。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国年轻人在春节期间推崇汉服和汉服在全球范围内流行的消息。
56.a 考查冠词。此处是固定搭配:make sth. a hit,意为“使某事物大受欢迎”。故填a。
57.were seen 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为本句谓语,和主语Young people之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语during this year's Spring Festival holiday可知应用一般过去时;主语表示复数意义,谓语应用复数。故填were seen。
58.to upload 考查动词不定式。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to upload。
59.taken 考查过去分词。本句已有谓语动词saw,所以设空处应用非谓语动词,提示词take与被修饰词photos之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。
60.posted 考查动词的时态。设空处作本句谓语,描述的是已发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填posted。
61.it 考查代词。分析句子可知,空前的that引导宾语从句,将设空处与was及后面的that去掉,从句结构完整,因此该从句是一个强调句。故填it。
62.extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰空后的形容词popular,应用副词。故填extremely。
63.whose 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是hanfu society,关系词在从句中作定语,应用whose引导定语从句。
bining 考查动词-ing形式。本句已有谓语has developed,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词combine与被修饰词The “new Chinese style”之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填combining。
65.confidence 考查名词。设空处作宾语且空前是名词所有格,应用名词。故填confidence。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
My Favorite Chinese Festival
Good morning, everyone. I'm Li Hua, the president of the English Club. It's my great honor to make a speech here. My topic today is “My Favorite Chinese Festival”.
My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members gather together to appreciate the full moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. People often give mooncakes to each other as gifts, symbolizing unity and completeness.
This festival teaches us the value of togetherness and gratitude, making it truly special to me. Thank you for listening.
第二节
One possible version:
“It is only 24c change left. What would you like to buy ” said the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper was slightly annoyed that the kids had stopped my conversation with him. They pointed at different candies behind the glass display. “Five of those!” the younger brother said. “And five of the yellow ones, too. My sister likes them.” The shopkeeper said, “That is more than plenty for the change.” “It's OK. They can have whatever they want,” I said with a smile. “It's Christmas Day today, and you can add it to my order.”
The two boys clapped hands(拍手), a traditional way of saying thanks to me. I told them to get whatever they wanted. “Can we add five candles, for Mum, Dad, my sister, my brother and me, too ” the older brother politely asked me. I nodded, and the two brothers started dancing with joy. In all, their order cost me less than $5. But I could tell from their grinning faces that I might as well have been their Santa. With my drinks, I walked to my parents and brothers. We all smiled, seeing those happy figures gradually disappear in our vision.
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