UNIT 3 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking--2026人教版高中英语必修第三册章节练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | UNIT 3 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking--2026人教版高中英语必修第三册章节练（含答案与解析） |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Traditional Chinese culture can be reflected in ancient Chinese (诗歌), calligraphy, tai chi and so on.
2.Sorry, I'm (格外) tired and I can't go out to play basketball with you.
3.(2025山西部分重点中学期中)A wide variety of (纪念品) are on sale in the visitors' center.
4.As is shown in the diagram, the p of those who use shared bikes is as high as 96%.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.A large (collect) of poems has been published by two exceptional poets.
2.(2025天津滨海外国语学校开学考试)The new manager was hired to tackle the company's (finance) crisis.
3.When you are in the tropical rainforest, you should be careful because some plants are (poison).
4.(2025新课标Ⅰ) (fortunate), analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.
5.He (fold) the map up, put it in his pocket and set off, hoping to find that castle.
6.I suggest a combination of online and offline events (organize).
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
将下列句子改为省略句
1.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.
→She stood at the gate as if .
2.He would not attend the meeting unless he was invited.
→He would not attend the meeting .
3.If I were you, I would quit smoking.
→ , I would quit smoking.
4.His suggestion made John happy, but his suggestion made Mary angry.
→His suggestion made John happy,
.
5.The first thing that we can do is to reduce waste as much as we can.
→The first thing
waste as much as we can.
题型(二)
用省略语法完成句子
1.(2025新课标Ⅰ)虽然它很友善,但它能轻易将我侄女的小儿子们以及我六个月大的孙女撞倒在地。(状语从句中的省略)
, he could easily knock over my niece's small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter.
2.(2023全国乙写作)在我们的生活中,总是有新的技能需要我们学习。(定语从句中的省略)
In our life, there are always new skills
.
3.她的父母不允许她去参加聚会,但她仍然希望去。(并列复合句中的省略)
Her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party,
.
4.(2025福建漳州十校期中联考)现在,当学英语遇到困难时,许多学生迫切想知道如何应对它。(状语从句中的省略;介词的省略)
Now, , a large number of students are eager to know how to deal with it.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025安徽蚌埠月考)
Cultural differences do exist, but we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings, because there is strength in diversity. We are going to experience a series of interesting cultural differences around the world. Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland!
In Greece, spitting(吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils(恶魔). Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. What is more shocking is that this spitting is focused on the bride. It is regarded as good luck to bless the couple. However, things have changed in some parts of Greece these days. Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting.
Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone or any statue, especially that of the Buddha. Apart from that, they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body. This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person's head in Thailand. It is the same with statues. If you see the Buddha statue, avoid touching its head as well.
Russians are very hospitable. In their culture, food is a serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don't ever refuse it—they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat at Russian gatherings. This is a very interesting cultural difference between Russia and other nations.
With limited knowledge about cultures outside your own, you won't be able to really flow with a foreigner. Know more about the cultural differences around the world and make your life easier.
1.Why do the Greeks spit at weddings
A.To add fun to the wedding.
B.To celebrate the new wedding.
C.To drive away bad luck and bless the couple.
D.To express their dissatisfaction with the couple.
2.What should be avoided if you are in Thailand
A.Eating too much food for a meal.
B.Touching your head in your home.
C.Refusing your friends' invitations.
D.Pointing your feet at the statue of the Buddha.
3.What does the underlined word “hospitable” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Famous. B.Welcoming.
C.Active. D.Clever.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Beautiful Tourist Attractions in the World
B.The Most Delicious Food in Different Countries
C.Interesting Wedding Traditions in Asian Nations
D.Surprising Cultural Differences Around the World
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025陕西西安期中)
Adapting to different cultures is an enriching journey that broadens our horizons and improves global understanding. Here are some steps to help you embrace cultural diversity.
Admitting cultural differences
Acknowledge and accept that each culture has its own way of life. Admit that no culture is superior or inferior; they are simply different. 1 .
Seeking cultural understanding
You should understand the fundamental aspects of the culture you come across. 2 . Engage in conversations with locals to gain insights into their daily lives and values. This approach will not only enrich your knowledge but also deepen your appreciation of the culture.
Exploring local food
Food is a window into a culture's soul. Try the local cuisine to experience the diversity of flavors and cooking styles. 3 , each bite can offer a connection with the cultural heritage(遗产).
Sharing your own culture
Remember, cultural adaptation is reciprocal(相互的). While you're learning about others, you also have the chance to share your own stories and culture. 4 .
In a word, adapting to different cultures is about embracing the diversity with an open heart and mind. 5 . By doing so, you can enrich your life with new viewpoints and experiences.
A.Whether it's seafood or dessert
B.If you want to know some delicious food
C.This exchange can improve understanding
D.Learn about their history, traditions, and so on
E.Language is a powerful tool for cultural adaptation
F.It involves respect and a willingness to learn and share
G.It helps set the stage for a positive attitude to new experiences
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024广东茂名期中)
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. When a country 1 them, it is difficult for it to make 2 . Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China. 3 , I did not really understand it in the beginning. Then I realized I had to 4 something at first hand in order to understand it.
Last winter I decided to stay at our university to 5 a series of activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The 6 began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(对联) and New Year paintings. On February 10, the university 7 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw the brush, I became 8 . Why is there such a pen How do we use it
After understanding the tools, we started our creative 9 . I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10 , but the tip of the brush was too 11 and I couldn't grasp it at all. I was 12 , but I didn't give up. After several 13 , I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too 14 practicing. Even so, I couldn't contain my joy, because I felt that I had learned the essence(精髓) of writing calligraphy.
Through this activity, I came to 15 the amazing Chinese culture more.
1.A.defines B.exchanges
C.loses D.spots
2.A.sense B.trouble
C.peace D.progress
3.A.However B.Besides
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
4.A.experience B.ensure
C.give D.announce
5.A.bring about B.set off
C.participate in D.figure out
6.A.performances B.preparations
C.traditions D.practices
7.A.organized B.discovered
C.celebrated D.reported
8.A.confident B.patient
C.proud D.curious
9.A.plan B.imagination
C.journey D.invention
10.A.formally B.carefully
C.neatly D.skillfully
11.A.heavy B.soft
C.tight D.small
12.A.disappointed B.moved
C.puzzled D.delighted
13.A.demands B.comparisons
C.warnings D.attempts
14.A.worrying about B.concentrating on
C.making out D.adapting to
15.A.spread B.confirm
C.appreciate D.protect
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.poetry 2.super 3.souvenirs 4.percentage
Ⅱ.1.collection 考查名词。句意:两位杰出的诗人出版了一大批诗歌。根据空前的A large可知,设空处应用名词collection,构成a large collection of短语,意为“一大批”。故填collection。
2.financial 考查形容词。句意:新经理被聘用是为了解决公司的财务危机。设空处作定语,修饰名词crisis,应用形容词。故填financial。
3.poisonous 考查形容词。句意:当你在热带雨林中的时候,你应该小心,因为一些植物有毒。设空处作表语,表示“有毒的”,应用形容词。故填poisonous。
4.Fortunately 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,分析表明,可再生能源能够胜任这项任务。设空处位于句首,其后有逗号与句子隔开,且提示词为形容词,由此推测设空处应用副词作状语。此处表示“幸运的是”,故填Fortunately。
5.folded 考查动词的时态。句意:他把地图折好,放进口袋,然后出发了,希望能找到那座城堡。根据句中提到的几个动作所发生的语境可知,“折叠” “放” “出发”这一系列动作已经发生了,应用一般过去时。故填folded。
6.be organized 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:我建议将线上和线下活动结合起来组织。suggest后为省略that的宾语从句,从句中should可以省略,并且活动是被组织,应使用被动语态。故填be organized。
易错归因
本题可能因未能想起suggest的用法而忽略should的省略,错填is organized。注意:动词advise、suggest(建议)、propose、demand、insist(坚决要求)、require、command、recommend、order等后的宾语从句中常省略表示虚拟语气的should。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.waiting for someone 2.unless invited 3.Were I you 4.but made Mary angry 5.we can do is reduce
题型(二)
1.Though friendly 2.we need to learn 3.but she still wanted/hoped/wished to 4.when having difficulty learning English
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异。
【高频词汇】 1.tighten vt.(使)变紧,更加牢固
2.drive away赶走 3.bless v.祝福 4.demand v.强烈要求 5.disrespectful adj.无礼的 6.limited adj.有限的
【熟词生义】 flow 熟义:v.流动 生义:v.流畅
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Greece, spitting at weddings is believed to drive away devils.”和“It is regarded as good luck to bless the couple.”可知,希腊人在婚礼上吐痰是为了驱除厄运,祝福新人。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone or any statue, especially that of the Buddha.”可知,如果你在泰国,应该避免把你的脚指向任何人或任何雕像,尤其是佛像。故选D。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“In their culture, food is a serious business...don't ever refuse it—they find it impolite.”可知,俄罗斯人重视饮食,且朋友邀请吃饭时拒绝会被视为不礼貌,这体现了他们对客人的热情和友好。因此,hospitable意为“好客的”,与B项“热情的,友好的”意思相近。故选B。
4.D 主旨大意题。文章第一段指出世界各地存在一些有趣的文化差异,第二、三、四段介绍了希腊婚礼吐痰习俗、泰国脚和头的礼仪和俄罗斯饮食待客文化,最后一段进行总结,核心主题是“全球文化差异”。因此D项“世界各地令人惊讶的文化差异”准确概括了全文内容,符合文章主旨。故选D。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了适应不同文化的重要性,并提出了一系列步骤来帮助人们欣然接受文化多样性。
【高频词汇】 1.acknowledge vt.承认;认可
2.fundamental adj.根本的;基本的 3.come across偶然遇到;偶然碰上 4.insight n.洞悉;了解 5.appreciation n.理解;欣赏;感激 6.in a word总之 7.viewpoint n.观点;角度
【熟词生义】 embrace熟义:v.拥抱 生义:v.欣然接受
【差距词汇】 1.superior adj.更好的 2.inferior adj.较差的
1.G 前文强调承认文化没有优劣之分,只是不同而已,设空处应该进一步阐述承认文化差异带来的积极影响。G项“这有助于为培养对新体验的积极态度创造条件”符合语境,指出承认文化差异有助于形成对新体验的积极态度,与前文内容呼应。故选G。
易错归因
本题易错选F项“这涉及尊重和愿意学习与分享”。F项更适合总结整体做法,而第二段聚焦于“承认文化差异”的直接作用,F项范围过宽,不符合此处语境。
2.D 空前句提到你应该了解你所遇到的文化的基本方面。结合空后句中的“conversations with locals” “daily lives and values”等信息可知,属于文化基本方面的内容应该是当地传统习俗、历史起源等。分析选项可知,D项“了解它们的历史、传统,等等”正是对“文化基本方面”的具体阐述。故选D。
3.A 根据本段小标题“Exploring local food(探索当地食物)”和空前句可知,本段强调通过探索当地食物体验不同的文化。A项“Whether it's seafood or dessert”为让步状语从句,与后文“each bite can offer a connection with the cultural heritage”相衔接,指出无论当地的食物是海鲜还是甜点,每一口都能让人联想到当地的文化遗产,进一步强调了探索当地食物有助于了解当地文化,符合语境。故选A。
4.C 根据空前句“当你了解其他文化的时候,你也有机会分享你自己的故事和文化”可知,此处强调文化适应是相互的。C项“这种交流可以增进理解”正好说明了分享和了解是相互的,并能增进理解,与前文内容呼应。故选C。
5.F 空前句提到适应不同的文化就是以开放的心态去欣然接受多样性。设空处承接前文,应提到具体做法,F项“它涉及尊重和愿意学习与分享”进一步阐释了适应文化多样性所需的品质,即尊重和愿意学习、分享,符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者去年冬天留校并参加为外国留学生安排的一系列庆祝春节的活动的经历。
【高频词汇】 1.soul n.灵魂;心灵 2.celebrate v.庆祝
3.tip n.尖端 4.grasp v.抓牢,握紧;理解,领会;毫不犹豫地抓住(机会)
【熟词生义】 dirty 熟义:adj.肮脏的 生义:v.弄脏;使变脏
1.C 空前句提到文化和传统是一个国家的灵魂,说明了文化和传统对一个国家的重要性。因此,当一个国家失去文化和传统时,就很难取得进步。故第1题选C,第2题选D。
2.D 解析见上题。
3.A 空前句“中国文化在中国随处可见。”和空后内容“一开始我并不是很了解它”之间为转折关系,因此设空处应选表示转折的副词。故选A。
4.A 根据第四段中的“I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10 ”可知,作者亲身体验了中国的书法艺术。所以此处指作者意识到,为了理解它,必须亲自经历一些东西。故选A。
5.C 根据下文可知,作者体验了中国的书法艺术,所以作者选择留在学校的目的是参加为外国留学生安排的一系列庆祝春节的活动。故选C。
6.B 根据常识可知,在春节前的一个月,人们开始用春联和年画装饰房间,这是在为春节做准备。故选B。
7.A 根据下文写春联的行为可知,此处指在2月10日,学校组织了写春联的活动。故选A。
8.D 根据下文的问题“为什么会有这样一支笔 我们如何使用它 ”可知,当看到毛笔时,作者很好奇。故选D。
9.C 本段详细描写了作者创作春联的过程,所以在了解工具之后,作者开始了创作之旅。此处“journey”指的是书法的创作过程。故选C。
10.B 根据下文“I couldn't grasp it at all”可知,作者完全握不住毛笔。空后的but表示转折,因此上文应该是作者试着拿起毛笔开始认真写字。故选B。
11.B 根据常识可知,毛笔尖很软。故选B。
12.A 根据上文“I couldn't grasp it at all”和下文“but I didn't give up”可知,作者握不住毛笔,应该是感到沮丧。故选A。
13.D 根据下文可知,作者写了一行字,这说明经过几次尝试后,作者成功了。故选D。
14.B 根据上文“我发现我的袖子被墨水弄脏了”可推断,作者过度专注于练习书法(而忽视了袖子)。故选B。
15.C 根据上文可知,作者在最初并没有真正理解中国文化,通过此次活动,作者体会到了中国书法的精髓,所以此处指作者更加欣赏中国文化了。故选C。
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2026人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Traditional Chinese culture can be reflected in ancient Chinese (诗歌), calligraphy, tai chi and so on.
2.Sorry, I'm (格外) tired and I can't go out to play basketball with you.
3.(2025山西部分重点中学期中)A wide variety of (纪念品) are on sale in the visitors' center.
4.As is shown in the diagram, the p of those who use shared bikes is as high as 96%.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.A large (collect) of poems has been published by two exceptional poets.
2.(2025天津滨海外国语学校开学考试)The new manager was hired to tackle the company's (finance) crisis.
3.When you are in the tropical rainforest, you should be careful because some plants are (poison).
4.(2025新课标Ⅰ) (fortunate), analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.
5.He (fold) the map up, put it in his pocket and set off, hoping to find that castle.
6.I suggest a combination of online and offline events (organize).
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
将下列句子改为省略句
1.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.
→She stood at the gate as if .
2.He would not attend the meeting unless he was invited.
→He would not attend the meeting .
3.If I were you, I would quit smoking.
→ , I would quit smoking.
4.His suggestion made John happy, but his suggestion made Mary angry.
→His suggestion made John happy,
.
5.The first thing that we can do is to reduce waste as much as we can.
→The first thing
waste as much as we can.
题型(二)
用省略语法完成句子
1.(2025新课标Ⅰ)虽然它很友善,但它能轻易将我侄女的小儿子们以及我六个月大的孙女撞倒在地。(状语从句中的省略)
, he could easily knock over my niece's small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter.
2.(2023全国乙写作)在我们的生活中,总是有新的技能需要我们学习。(定语从句中的省略)
In our life, there are always new skills
.
3.她的父母不允许她去参加聚会,但她仍然希望去。(并列复合句中的省略)
Her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party,
.
4.(2025福建漳州十校期中联考)现在,当学英语遇到困难时,许多学生迫切想知道如何应对它。(状语从句中的省略;介词的省略)
Now, , a large number of students are eager to know how to deal with it.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025安徽蚌埠月考)
Cultural differences do exist, but we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings, because there is strength in diversity. We are going to experience a series of interesting cultural differences around the world. Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland!
In Greece, spitting(吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils(恶魔). Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. What is more shocking is that this spitting is focused on the bride. It is regarded as good luck to bless the couple. However, things have changed in some parts of Greece these days. Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting.
Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone or any statue, especially that of the Buddha. Apart from that, they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body. This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person's head in Thailand. It is the same with statues. If you see the Buddha statue, avoid touching its head as well.
Russians are very hospitable. In their culture, food is a serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don't ever refuse it—they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat at Russian gatherings. This is a very interesting cultural difference between Russia and other nations.
With limited knowledge about cultures outside your own, you won't be able to really flow with a foreigner. Know more about the cultural differences around the world and make your life easier.
1.Why do the Greeks spit at weddings
A.To add fun to the wedding.
B.To celebrate the new wedding.
C.To drive away bad luck and bless the couple.
D.To express their dissatisfaction with the couple.
2.What should be avoided if you are in Thailand
A.Eating too much food for a meal.
B.Touching your head in your home.
C.Refusing your friends' invitations.
D.Pointing your feet at the statue of the Buddha.
3.What does the underlined word “hospitable” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Famous. B.Welcoming.
C.Active. D.Clever.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Beautiful Tourist Attractions in the World
B.The Most Delicious Food in Different Countries
C.Interesting Wedding Traditions in Asian Nations
D.Surprising Cultural Differences Around the World
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025陕西西安期中)
Adapting to different cultures is an enriching journey that broadens our horizons and improves global understanding. Here are some steps to help you embrace cultural diversity.
Admitting cultural differences
Acknowledge and accept that each culture has its own way of life. Admit that no culture is superior or inferior; they are simply different. 1 .
Seeking cultural understanding
You should understand the fundamental aspects of the culture you come across. 2 . Engage in conversations with locals to gain insights into their daily lives and values. This approach will not only enrich your knowledge but also deepen your appreciation of the culture.
Exploring local food
Food is a window into a culture's soul. Try the local cuisine to experience the diversity of flavors and cooking styles. 3 , each bite can offer a connection with the cultural heritage(遗产).
Sharing your own culture
Remember, cultural adaptation is reciprocal(相互的). While you're learning about others, you also have the chance to share your own stories and culture. 4 .
In a word, adapting to different cultures is about embracing the diversity with an open heart and mind. 5 . By doing so, you can enrich your life with new viewpoints and experiences.
A.Whether it's seafood or dessert
B.If you want to know some delicious food
C.This exchange can improve understanding
D.Learn about their history, traditions, and so on
E.Language is a powerful tool for cultural adaptation
F.It involves respect and a willingness to learn and share
G.It helps set the stage for a positive attitude to new experiences
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024广东茂名期中)
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. When a country 1 them, it is difficult for it to make 2 . Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China. 3 , I did not really understand it in the beginning. Then I realized I had to 4 something at first hand in order to understand it.
Last winter I decided to stay at our university to 5 a series of activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The 6 began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(对联) and New Year paintings. On February 10, the university 7 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw the brush, I became 8 . Why is there such a pen How do we use it
After understanding the tools, we started our creative 9 . I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10 , but the tip of the brush was too 11 and I couldn't grasp it at all. I was 12 , but I didn't give up. After several 13 , I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too 14 practicing. Even so, I couldn't contain my joy, because I felt that I had learned the essence(精髓) of writing calligraphy.
Through this activity, I came to 15 the amazing Chinese culture more.
1.A.defines B.exchanges
C.loses D.spots
2.A.sense B.trouble
C.peace D.progress
3.A.However B.Besides
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
4.A.experience B.ensure
C.give D.announce
5.A.bring about B.set off
C.participate in D.figure out
6.A.performances B.preparations
C.traditions D.practices
7.A.organized B.discovered
C.celebrated D.reported
8.A.confident B.patient
C.proud D.curious
9.A.plan B.imagination
C.journey D.invention
10.A.formally B.carefully
C.neatly D.skillfully
11.A.heavy B.soft
C.tight D.small
12.A.disappointed B.moved
C.puzzled D.delighted
13.A.demands B.comparisons
C.warnings D.attempts
14.A.worrying about B.concentrating on
C.making out D.adapting to
15.A.spread B.confirm
C.appreciate D.protect
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.poetry 2.super 3.souvenirs 4.percentage
Ⅱ.1.collection 考查名词。句意:两位杰出的诗人出版了一大批诗歌。根据空前的A large可知,设空处应用名词collection,构成a large collection of短语,意为“一大批”。故填collection。
2.financial 考查形容词。句意:新经理被聘用是为了解决公司的财务危机。设空处作定语,修饰名词crisis,应用形容词。故填financial。
3.poisonous 考查形容词。句意:当你在热带雨林中的时候,你应该小心,因为一些植物有毒。设空处作表语,表示“有毒的”,应用形容词。故填poisonous。
4.Fortunately 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,分析表明,可再生能源能够胜任这项任务。设空处位于句首,其后有逗号与句子隔开,且提示词为形容词,由此推测设空处应用副词作状语。此处表示“幸运的是”,故填Fortunately。
5.folded 考查动词的时态。句意:他把地图折好,放进口袋,然后出发了,希望能找到那座城堡。根据句中提到的几个动作所发生的语境可知,“折叠” “放” “出发”这一系列动作已经发生了,应用一般过去时。故填folded。
6.be organized 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:我建议将线上和线下活动结合起来组织。suggest后为省略that的宾语从句,从句中should可以省略,并且活动是被组织,应使用被动语态。故填be organized。
易错归因
本题可能因未能想起suggest的用法而忽略should的省略,错填is organized。注意:动词advise、suggest(建议)、propose、demand、insist(坚决要求)、require、command、recommend、order等后的宾语从句中常省略表示虚拟语气的should。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.waiting for someone 2.unless invited 3.Were I you 4.but made Mary angry 5.we can do is reduce
题型(二)
1.Though friendly 2.we need to learn 3.but she still wanted/hoped/wished to 4.when having difficulty learning English
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异。
【高频词汇】 1.tighten vt.(使)变紧,更加牢固
2.drive away赶走 3.bless v.祝福 4.demand v.强烈要求 5.disrespectful adj.无礼的 6.limited adj.有限的
【熟词生义】 flow 熟义:v.流动 生义:v.流畅
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Greece, spitting at weddings is believed to drive away devils.”和“It is regarded as good luck to bless the couple.”可知,希腊人在婚礼上吐痰是为了驱除厄运,祝福新人。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone or any statue, especially that of the Buddha.”可知,如果你在泰国,应该避免把你的脚指向任何人或任何雕像,尤其是佛像。故选D。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“In their culture, food is a serious business...don't ever refuse it—they find it impolite.”可知,俄罗斯人重视饮食,且朋友邀请吃饭时拒绝会被视为不礼貌,这体现了他们对客人的热情和友好。因此,hospitable意为“好客的”,与B项“热情的,友好的”意思相近。故选B。
4.D 主旨大意题。文章第一段指出世界各地存在一些有趣的文化差异,第二、三、四段介绍了希腊婚礼吐痰习俗、泰国脚和头的礼仪和俄罗斯饮食待客文化,最后一段进行总结,核心主题是“全球文化差异”。因此D项“世界各地令人惊讶的文化差异”准确概括了全文内容,符合文章主旨。故选D。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了适应不同文化的重要性,并提出了一系列步骤来帮助人们欣然接受文化多样性。
【高频词汇】 1.acknowledge vt.承认;认可
2.fundamental adj.根本的;基本的 3.come across偶然遇到;偶然碰上 4.insight n.洞悉;了解 5.appreciation n.理解;欣赏;感激 6.in a word总之 7.viewpoint n.观点;角度
【熟词生义】 embrace熟义:v.拥抱 生义:v.欣然接受
【差距词汇】 1.superior adj.更好的 2.inferior adj.较差的
1.G 前文强调承认文化没有优劣之分,只是不同而已,设空处应该进一步阐述承认文化差异带来的积极影响。G项“这有助于为培养对新体验的积极态度创造条件”符合语境,指出承认文化差异有助于形成对新体验的积极态度,与前文内容呼应。故选G。
易错归因
本题易错选F项“这涉及尊重和愿意学习与分享”。F项更适合总结整体做法,而第二段聚焦于“承认文化差异”的直接作用,F项范围过宽,不符合此处语境。
2.D 空前句提到你应该了解你所遇到的文化的基本方面。结合空后句中的“conversations with locals” “daily lives and values”等信息可知,属于文化基本方面的内容应该是当地传统习俗、历史起源等。分析选项可知,D项“了解它们的历史、传统,等等”正是对“文化基本方面”的具体阐述。故选D。
3.A 根据本段小标题“Exploring local food(探索当地食物)”和空前句可知,本段强调通过探索当地食物体验不同的文化。A项“Whether it's seafood or dessert”为让步状语从句,与后文“each bite can offer a connection with the cultural heritage”相衔接,指出无论当地的食物是海鲜还是甜点,每一口都能让人联想到当地的文化遗产,进一步强调了探索当地食物有助于了解当地文化,符合语境。故选A。
4.C 根据空前句“当你了解其他文化的时候,你也有机会分享你自己的故事和文化”可知,此处强调文化适应是相互的。C项“这种交流可以增进理解”正好说明了分享和了解是相互的,并能增进理解,与前文内容呼应。故选C。
5.F 空前句提到适应不同的文化就是以开放的心态去欣然接受多样性。设空处承接前文,应提到具体做法,F项“它涉及尊重和愿意学习与分享”进一步阐释了适应文化多样性所需的品质,即尊重和愿意学习、分享,符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者去年冬天留校并参加为外国留学生安排的一系列庆祝春节的活动的经历。
【高频词汇】 1.soul n.灵魂;心灵 2.celebrate v.庆祝
3.tip n.尖端 4.grasp v.抓牢,握紧;理解,领会;毫不犹豫地抓住(机会)
【熟词生义】 dirty 熟义:adj.肮脏的 生义:v.弄脏;使变脏
1.C 空前句提到文化和传统是一个国家的灵魂,说明了文化和传统对一个国家的重要性。因此,当一个国家失去文化和传统时,就很难取得进步。故第1题选C,第2题选D。
2.D 解析见上题。
3.A 空前句“中国文化在中国随处可见。”和空后内容“一开始我并不是很了解它”之间为转折关系,因此设空处应选表示转折的副词。故选A。
4.A 根据第四段中的“I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10 ”可知,作者亲身体验了中国的书法艺术。所以此处指作者意识到,为了理解它,必须亲自经历一些东西。故选A。
5.C 根据下文可知,作者体验了中国的书法艺术,所以作者选择留在学校的目的是参加为外国留学生安排的一系列庆祝春节的活动。故选C。
6.B 根据常识可知,在春节前的一个月,人们开始用春联和年画装饰房间,这是在为春节做准备。故选B。
7.A 根据下文写春联的行为可知,此处指在2月10日,学校组织了写春联的活动。故选A。
8.D 根据下文的问题“为什么会有这样一支笔 我们如何使用它 ”可知,当看到毛笔时,作者很好奇。故选D。
9.C 本段详细描写了作者创作春联的过程,所以在了解工具之后,作者开始了创作之旅。此处“journey”指的是书法的创作过程。故选C。
10.B 根据下文“I couldn't grasp it at all”可知,作者完全握不住毛笔。空后的but表示转折,因此上文应该是作者试着拿起毛笔开始认真写字。故选B。
11.B 根据常识可知,毛笔尖很软。故选B。
12.A 根据上文“I couldn't grasp it at all”和下文“but I didn't give up”可知,作者握不住毛笔,应该是感到沮丧。故选A。
13.D 根据下文可知,作者写了一行字,这说明经过几次尝试后,作者成功了。故选D。
14.B 根据上文“我发现我的袖子被墨水弄脏了”可推断,作者过度专注于练习书法(而忽视了袖子)。故选B。
15.C 根据上文可知,作者在最初并没有真正理解中国文化,通过此次活动,作者体会到了中国书法的精髓,所以此处指作者更加欣赏中国文化了。故选C。
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