（期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-30 10:11:59 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语冀教版（2024）期末核心素养培优卷
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jake always felt lonely when he started his junior high. He wasn’t sure 1 he could make friends. He thought the best way was to be 2 .
At lunch, he saw a new boy sitting alone at the table and 3 . “Hey, can I sit here ” he asked.
“Sure, I’m Alex,” he 4 with a smile.
“I’m Jake. Are you new ”
Alex nodded. “Yeah. 5 , I have moved here. I don’t know anybody.”
Jake thought this was a good 6 to make a new friend to become popular. “I know how that feels. What 7 do you like ”
“Basketball is my thing.” Alex’s face lit up.
As they spent time together, Jake found that Alex was a boy with good 8 . He was polite to people around and 9 arguing with others. Little by little, Jake forgot to make 10 popular but started to help around with Alex.
One day, Alex was stressed 11 he didn’t play well in the basketball game. Jake listened patiently and told jokes to 12 Alex up. Alex said, “Thanks. I’m so lucky to have a friend 13 you.” Soon, Jake started to volunteer at a local hospital. Jake felt so 14 to be a good friend and help others.
He finally learned that the best way to make friends was to think more of others and 15 of himself. People liked him because he was kind, and he never felt lonely again.
1．A．when B．where C．how D．why
2．A．brave B．creative C．popular D．successful
3．A．gave up B．walked over C．looked up D．climbed over
4．A．jumped B．replied C．doubted D．returned
5．A．Finally B．Simply C．Recently D．Suddenly
6．A．chance B．message C．example D．advantage
7．A．food B．music C．colour D．sport
8．A．dreams B．choices C．hobbies D．qualities
9．A．avoided B．enjoyed C．practised D．remembered
10．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
11．A．but B．and C．because D．although
12．A．fix B．kick C．make D．cheer
13．A．of B．like C．for D．without
14．A．angry B．nervous C．satisfied D．comfortable
15．A．less B．better C．more D．faster
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
We all know that friends are important in our lives. But how do you last your friendship for long and keep it healthy
Be real and honest (诚实的) with each other. Your friends know you well. Although you are not good at something, they still love you. You may be the best yourself when you’re with your friends. Being honest is the most important thing in a healthy friendship. True friends won’t keep things to themselves and you can trust each other.
Have an argument (争论) in a healthy way. Most people think that good friends never fight. In fact, everyone fights. Telling all your ideas to your friends may bring arguments sometimes. But arguments can be good for you as long as you face them in a good way. For example, when you are talking about different ideas or even having a fight, it’s better to keep your voice (声音) low and put yourself in others’ shoes.
Be friends with someone else, too. Although you have best friends, it cannot stop you from making new ones. Even your best friends will hope that you could meet new people and try new things with them. That’s because a healthy friendship doesn’t mean you always spend time together.
Do you find any problems in your friendship If so, work hard and face them together. It is believed that walking with a friend in the dark (黑暗) is better than walking by yourself in the day.
16．Which is the most important in a friendship
A．Spending time together. B．Being honest with each other.
C．Having arguments in a healthy way. D．Facing problems together.
17．What should a good friend do when having arguments
A．Speak in a low voice. B．Try new things together.
C．Talk about the different ideas. D．Make more new friends.
18．Who may find the passage useful
A．Dave—he likes to stay by himself.
B．Kate—she always worries about losing her friends.
C．Mary—she doesn’t know where to find new friends.
D．Sam—he loves to make friends online.
19．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The meaning of friendship.
B．Some problems between friends.
C．Some ways to have a healthy friendship.
D．Different kinds of friendship.
20．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
B
Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Sichuan. She studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (回报) ” Li asks.
Lots of middle school students have this problem: they try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective (有效的) learning ways,” says Bi Qin. She teaches English in the Beijing No. 4 High School.
Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. But it’s important to remember words by using them.”
Chen Xiping, of Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On it, I always see the English words from my textbook (教科书),” says Chen. “It’s really helpful.”
Lin Pingyi, of Shanghai, has a habit (习惯) of reading. “I like reading English books. And I take notes in my notebook,” says Lin Pingyi. “In this way, I can remember more words and make my reading and writing better.”
21．Why can’t lots of students get good grades although they try their best
A．Because they don’t listen carefully in class. B．Because they don’t take notes.
C．Because they don’t do many exercises. D．Because they don’t have effective learning ways.
22．How should students remember words according to Bi Qin
A．By using them. B．By listening to them.
C．By reading them. D．By writing them.
23．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4
A．The way. B．The school. C．CCTV-9. D．The textbook.
24．How does Lin Pingyi learn English
A．By singing English songs. B．By reading English books.
C．By watching English movies. D．By speaking English with friends.
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Speak English Well B．How to Read English Books
C．Effective Ways of Learning English D．The Experience of Reading English
C
“Oh, dear! I can hardly remember the first time we ate at this restaurant,” said Sari Hausler to her husband.
“I can.” said their son Jake, “January 19th, 2018. It was a Saturday night.”
Jake is only fifteen years old. However, he has better memories than most people would have in ten lifetimes. He remembers the results of every football game he has watched. Gracie, their pet dog, he says, has hit (打) him with her tail 31 times. He can also tell you where every item (商品)in the nearby supermarket is.
But it’s not always a good thing. For example, Jake can’t forget the mistakes he’s made. ________ Another problem is that Jake’s teachers don’t like him. They call the boy a “know-it-all”. In class, when the teacher asks about a fact, Jake is always the first to give the answer. “I try to keep quiet. However, sometimes I just can’t help but do it.” the boy says.
Although remembering so much information brings him trouble, Jake likes his superpower. “A super memory is cool, isn’t it ” he says.
26．What can Jake NOT remember
A．When his parents first met each other.
B．Where every item in the nearby supermarket is.
C．How many times Gracie has hit him.
D．What mistakes he has ever made before.
27．Which sentence can be put in ________.
A．He hates his good memory so much.
B．He feels sorry about them and often gets unhappy.
C．He doesn’t know why he always makes so many mistakes.
D．While he can’t remember good things he did.
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Jake began to show his superpower when he was fifteen.
B．It might be very hard for Jake to forget bad memories.
C．Jake’s teachers dislike him because he knows more than them.
D．Jake sometimes has a poor memory and needs others’ help.
29．What might Jake think of his special talent
A．Boring and useless. B．Natural and common.
C．Magic but scary. D．Troublesome but cool.
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Happy memories in Jake’s life. B．A “know-it-all” trouble.
C．A boy’s unusual memory. D．How to own better memories.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have a hard time finding a good way to say sorry to your friend You know your friend is really angry with you or maybe he will leave you. You want to say sorry to him. 31
How are you going to say sorry
32 You want to get along well with him, so don’t criticize (指责) him. You need to spend lots of time telling yourself that you want to say sorry and win his heart back. 33
Secondly, tell him that you are wrong. It will make him feel better. 34
Finally, give him some time to think about the friendship. 35 So you should give each other enough time to calm down.
A．He will not talk to you at once.
B．You can’t write a letter to him.
C．Criticizing him will only make it worse.
D．Firstly, do not talk about his fault (过错).
E．But you are afraid that he won’t talk to you.
F．When he is still angry, he can’t make the right decision.
G．And he will stop being angry and want to know if he also did something wrong.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．He said the children of that country were as (value) as his own.
37．We must take (act) to stop the increase in water wastage.
38．Proper (communicate) can solve your problems and make your relationships strong.
39．There are different kinds of (produce) in the shopping mall.
40．Learning how to play the piano is (challenge), but my teacher says practice makes perfect.
41．Moon Cinema has the best (服务) in our city.
42．We enjoyed the (当地的) food in Guang’an and it tasted good.
43．Keep your (私人的) information private.
44．Too much screen time can have a bad (影响) on your eyesight.
45．She asked me why I was late. The (原因) was that there was something wrong with my bike.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．为了更好地完成配音比赛，Emma比任何人都更仔细。
To do better in the dubbing competition, Emma is than anyone else.
47．更糟糕的是，每年有数以百万计的动物因塑料而丧生。
, animals are killed by plastic every year.
48．可可西里以其令人惊叹的自然美景和独特的生态重要性而闻名。
Hoh Xil is its and its .
49．志愿服务的主要目的在于帮助他人，并让我们的社区变得更加美好。
The of volunteering is and make our community a better place.
50．春节是一个让家人团聚、共享美食并共同庆祝新年的绝佳机会！
The Spring Festival is a for to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together!
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
new can feel help she know subject be lucky quiet
Helen is an 18-year-old student in the UK. She smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to 51 others. She is quite different from how she was two years ago. But do you 52 she had a sad story in the past
Helen’s parents died in a fire when she 53 nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a 54 school. In that school, Helen didn’t know anything about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and 55 than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she always 56 lonely at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her very much.
57 , Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. She usually told jokes to make the shy girl laugh. After making friends with each other, Helen became more and more outgoing (外向的) than before. Helen was really hard-working and she always got A+ in all her 58 . So she often helped Sandy with 59 studies.
“Helen studies really hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I 60 get better grades with her help,” Sandy said, “Though she is not the same as me, I like her very much.”
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。
The Yellow River Delta (三角洲), formed by vast amounts of mud and sand carried by the river, gave rise to Dongying, a city in East China’s Shandong Province.
Situated at the river’s mouth where it meets the Bohai Sea, Dongying has over 4,567 square kilometers of wetlands, c 61 41.6 percent of its area. The city is k 62 as one of the world’s first International Wetland Cities, and the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The reserve h 63 1,633 animals and 685 plants. More than 200 migratory birds visit every year for breeding (繁殖), wintering, or rest. The best birdwatching s 64 runs from October to April, when tens of thousands of birds fill the sky a 65 the estuary (河口), forming shapes that resemble (类似) a giant whale or drifting clouds.
This year’s birdwatching season began on Nov 15. Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO’s Regional Office for East Asia, believes the reserve sets a good e 66 of international cooperation in protecting nature.
However, the reserve used to be quite d 67 in the past. In local people’s m 68 , the reserve was once saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), with wild grasses and sand f 69 the air. Over the years, Dongying has been working on wetland protection and restoration (修复), making it China’s largest new coastal wetland zone.
Even within the city, wildlife is alive and well. A crested ibis (朱鹮), a nationally protected bird, has made Mingtan Park its home since October 2024. A 70 Dongying is a major crude oil (原油) production center, the city still shows that its development can coexist (共生) with nature.
Here, modern buildings and flocks of birds share the skyline—a new vision of a city that becomes part of nature itself.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.
Carbon dioxide emission (排放) is the main reason for global warming. China is working hard to reduce it. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has set the goal of cutting energy use down and stopping air pollution.
Can you slow down global warming Sure! You and your family can do many things to cut down the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the Earth.
Wear used clothes
It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts.
Change your light bulbs
Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
Take a bus
Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
Use baskets instead of plastic bags
The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use their own baskets.
Open the windows
Don’t use the air conditioner. Let some fresh air in. To save energy with air conditioner, you should set the right temperature, with the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
71．What is the main reason for global warming
72．How many suggestions are there for us to help save the earth
73．How can we save energy through clothes
74．What can replace plastic bags
75．How can we save energy with an air conditioner
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．守护盐城湿地，共赏四季之美
盐城湿地的四季各有风情：春有候鸟归来，夏有芦苇依依，秋有湿地鎏金，冬有鹤鹿相伴，这片生态宝地滋养着生灵，也馈赠着美景，我们既要欣赏它的四季之韵，更要守护它的生态之安。如何让这份美好长久延续？请以“Protect Yancheng Wetland, enjoy its beauty”为题，写一篇英语短文。
Q1. Which season of Yancheng Wetland do you like best, and why
Q2. Why are wetlands so important to Yancheng (be home to red-crowned cranes and the elk…·/store water.../prevent floods…/…)
Q3. What can we do to keep Yancheng Wetland healthy
注意：
(1)内容涵盖所有要点，可作适当发挥，全文连贯通顺；
(2)词数90左右 (已给出的开头部分不计入总词数) ；
(3)文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Protect Yancheng Wetland, enjoy its beauty
Yancheng Wetland is a great treasure in Jiangsu with unique beauty in each season.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了Jake在初中开始时孤独且不知如何交朋友，后来他通过主动结识新同学Alex，两人成为好友。Jake逐渐学会为他人着想，最终不再感到孤独。
1．句意：他不确定自己怎样才能交到朋友。
when何时；where何地；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Jake always felt lonely when he started his junior high.”可知，他刚上初中时总是感到孤独，因此是不确定如何交朋友。故选C。
2．句意：他认为最好的办法就是受欢迎。
brave勇敢的；creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；successful成功的。根据下文“Jake forgot to make…popular but started to help around with Alex.”可知，此处指他以为最好的交朋友的方式就是受欢迎。故选C。
3．句意：午餐时，他看到一个新来的男孩独自坐在桌子旁，就走过去。
gave up放弃；walked over走过去；looked up查阅；climbed over爬过去。根据“At lunch, he saw a new boy sitting alone at the table and…”可知，此处指他看到新来的男孩独自坐在桌子旁，于是走过去。故选B。
4．句意：“当然，我是亚历克斯，”他微笑着回答。
jumped跳；replied回答；doubted怀疑；returned返回。根据“Sure, I’m Alex”可知，这是Alex对Jake的回答。故选B。
5．句意：最近，我搬到了这里。我不认识任何人。
Finally最终；Simply仅仅；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根据“I have moved here. I don’t know anybody.”可知，此处指最近搬到了这里，所以不认识任何人。故选C。
6．句意：杰克认为这是一个结交新朋友并变得受欢迎的好机会。
chance机会；message信息；example例子；advantage优势。根据“Jake thought this was a good…to make a new friend to become popular.”可知，此处指这是一个结交新朋友并变得受欢迎的好机会。故选A。
7．句意：你喜欢什么运动？
food食物；music音乐；colour颜色；sport运动。根据“Basketball is my thing.”可知，此处询问喜欢什么运动。故选D。
8．句意：当他们在一起的时候，杰克发现亚历克斯是一个有良好品质的男孩。
dreams梦想；choices选择；hobbies爱好；qualities品质。根据“He was polite to people around and…arguing with others.”可知，此处指亚历克斯是一个有良好品质的男孩。故选D。
9．句意：他对周围的人很有礼貌，避免和别人争吵。
avoided避免；enjoyed享受；practised练习；remembered记得。根据“He was polite to people around and…arguing with others.”可知，此处指避免和别人争吵。故选A。
10．句意：渐渐地，杰克忘记了让自己受欢迎，而是开始帮助亚历克斯。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Jake forgot to make…popular but started to help around with Alex.”可知，此处指杰克忘记了让自己受欢迎，make oneself popular“使自己受欢迎”，此处主语是Jake，因此用himself。故选B。
11．句意：有一天，亚历克斯很紧张，因为他在篮球比赛中打得不好。
but但是；and和；because因为；although尽管。根据“Alex was stressed…he didn’t play well in the basketball game.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
12．句意：杰克耐心地听着，讲笑话让亚历克斯振作起来。
fix修理；kick踢；make制作；cheer欢呼。根据“Jake listened patiently and told jokes to…Alex up.”可知，此处指讲笑话让亚历克斯振作起来，cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”。故选D。
13．句意：谢谢你。我很幸运有像你这样的朋友。
of……的；like像；for为了；without没有。根据“I’m so lucky to have a friend…you.”可知，此处指有像你这样的朋友。故选B。
14．句意：杰克很满意能成为一个好朋友并帮助别人。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；satisfied满意的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Jake felt so…to be a good friend and help others.”可知，此处指杰克很满意能成为一个好朋友并帮助别人。故选C。
15．句意：他终于明白，交朋友的最好方法是多为别人着想，少为自己着想。
less更少；better更好；more更多；faster更快。根据“He finally learned that the best way to make friends was to think more of others and…of himself.”可知，此处指多为别人着想，少为自己着想。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何维持一段健康长久的友谊，强调了朋友之间应彼此诚实、以健康的方式处理分歧，并鼓励人们结交新朋友，共同面对问题。
16．细节理解题。根据“Being honest is the most important thing in a healthy friendship. ”可知，在健康的友谊中，诚实是最重要的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“For example, when you are talking about different ideas or even having a fight, it’s better to keep your voice (声音) low and put yourself in others’ shoes.”可知，当与朋友发生争论时，应该压低声音，站在对方的角度思考问题。故选A。
18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何让友谊长久并保持健康，包括如何处理矛盾、如何保持信任、如何拓展社交圈等实用建议。对于总是担心失去朋友的Kate来说，这些方法可以帮助她更好地维护友谊，减少焦虑。因此，Kate会觉得这篇文章有用。故选B。
19．主旨大意题。根据“We all know that friends are important in our lives. But how do you last your friendship for long and keep it healthy ”以及全文可知，文章围绕“如何让友谊长久并保持健康”展开。故选C。
20．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出如何让友谊长久且健康这一主题；第二至第四段提出具体建议；最后一段总结升华，强调友谊的价值。故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文针对部分学生努力学习却成绩不佳的现象，借老师之口指出其原因在于缺乏有效的学习方法，并分享了几位师生关于学习英语的有效经验和建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“‘They don’t have effective (有效的) learning ways,’ says Bi Qin.”可知，很多学生尽管尽了最大努力但没能取得好成绩，是因为他们没有有效的学习方法。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“But it’s important to remember words by using them.”可知，Bi Qin认为通过使用单词来记住它们很重要。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据“I also like watching CCTV-9. On it, I always see the English words from my textbook (教科书)…”可知，Chen喜欢看CCTV-9，在“它”上面能看到教科书里的单词，故it指代CCTV-9。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“‘I like reading English books. And I take notes in my notebook,’ says Lin Pingyi.”可知，Lin Pingyi通过阅读英语书籍来学习英语。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。文章先通过Li Haoqin的例子引出话题，指出努力却成绩不好的原因是缺乏有效的方法，随后列举了老师和不同学生的有效学习方法。根据第二段核心句“They don’t have effective (有效的) learning ways”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是有效的英语学习方法。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁的Jake拥有超强记忆力，能记住很多细节，但也忘不了自己犯的错，这让他被老师当作“万事通”而不被喜欢；尽管超强记忆带来了麻烦，Jake仍觉得这项能力很酷。
26．细节理解题。根据“Gracie, their pet dog, he says, has hit (打) him with her tail 31 times”可知Jake记得宠物狗尾巴打他的次数,“He can also tell you where every item(商品) in the nearby supermarket is.”Jake记得超市商品的位置，“Jake can’t forget the mistakes he’s made.”Jake记得他曾经犯过的错误，只有A选项“父母第一次见面的时间”没有提到。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Jake can’t forget the mistakes he’s made. ”和“Jake’s teachers don’t like him”，可推断“他总记着这些错误，经常感到不开心”，这既承接了“忘不了错误”的内容，也能引出后文“老师不喜欢他”的问题。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Jake can’t forget the mistakes he’s made”可知他很难忘记不好的记忆，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Although remembering so much information brings him trouble, Jake likes his superpower. ‘A super memory is cool, isn’t it ’ ”可知，他认为这项能力“麻烦但很酷”。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。文章围绕15岁男孩Jake的“超强记忆力”展开，介绍了这项能力的表现、带来的影响。故选C。
31．E 32．D 33．C 34．G 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何向朋友道歉给出建议，包括不指责对方、主动认错、给对方时间冷静等，旨在帮助读者修复友谊。
31．根据“Do you have a hard time finding a good way to say sorry to your friend ”以及“You want to say sorry to him.”可知，此处表达想要和朋友道歉，但苦于找不到好方法，怕无法消解朋友的怒气。选项E“但你害怕他不会跟你说话。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“Secondly...Finally...”可知，此处在介绍第一个向朋友道歉的方法。选项D“首先，不要说他的错。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“so don’t criticize (指责) him.”可知，此处介绍的方法是不要批评朋友，而是要花很多时间告诉自己，你想说对不起。选项C“批评他只会使情况更糟。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“tell him that you are wrong”可知，此处表达和朋友道歉时，告诉对方自己有错的地方，会让朋友感觉更好。选项G“他会不再生气，想知道自己是否也做错了什么。”符合语境，故选G。
35．根据“you should give each other enough time to calm down”可知，此处表达双方要留出时间冷静下来。选项F“当他还在生气的时候，他就不能做出正确的决定。”符合语境，故选F。
36．valuable
【解析】句意：他说那个国家的孩子和他自己的孩子一样宝贵。空处位于be动词were后面，用形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”，as...as“和……一样”，中间加形容词原级。故填valuable。
37．action
【解析】句意：我们必须采取行动阻止水资源浪费的加剧。act是动词“行动”，此处需要名词构成固定短语take action“采取行动”，act对应的名词形式是action。故填action。
38．communication
【解析】句意：恰当的交流可以解决你的问题，并使您的关系更加稳固。communicate是动词“交流”，此处需要名词作句子的主语，communicate的名词形式是communication“交流”。故填communication。
39．products
【解析】句意：商场里有各种各样的产品。根据“different kinds of”可知，后接可数名词复数，produce“生产”是动词，其名词形式为product，复数形式为products。故填products。
40．challenging
【解析】句意：学习弹钢琴是有挑战性的，但我的老师说熟能生巧。空格前为系动词“is”，此处需要形容词作表语描述事物的性质，名词challenge的形容词形式是challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
41．service
【解析】句意：月亮电影院的服务是本市最好的。service“服务”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填service。
42．local
【解析】句意：我们在广安品尝了当地的食物，味道很好。根据汉语提示“当地的”可知，其对应英文为“local”，修饰名词“food”，作定语。故填local。
43．private/personal
【解析】句意：将你的私人信息保密。根据汉语提示可知，private/personal表示“私人的”，形容词，用来修饰名词information。故填private/personal。
44．effect
【解析】句意：过多的屏幕时间会对你的视力产生不良影响。“影响”effect，a后接其单数名词形式。 故填effect。
45．reason
【解析】句意：她问我为什么迟到。原因是我的自行车出了点问题。根据中文提示“原因”，对应的英文单词是“reason”；结合后文“was”可知，此处用名词单数形式即可。故填reason。
46．more careful
【解析】根据中英文对照以及“than”可知，此处缺“更仔细”，英文表达为“more careful”，形容词比较级作表语，故填more；careful。
47．Even worse millions of
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，前两空需要表达“更糟糕的是”的含义，“even worse”是固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”，符合语境；后两空需要表达“数以百万计的”的含义，“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数以百万计的”，用来修饰可数名词复数“animals”；句首首字母大写。故填Even；worse；millions；of。
48．famous for amazing natural beauty unique ecological importance
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以……而闻名”“令人惊叹的自然美景”和“独特的生态重要性”。be famous for“以……而闻名”；amazing“令人惊叹的”，修饰名词；natural beauty“自然美景”；unique“独特的”，修饰名词；ecological“生态的”； importance“重要性”。故填famous；for；amazing；natural；beauty；unique；ecological；importance。
49．main purpose to help others
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，前两空缺少“主要目的”，空格前已有定冠词The，后接名词短语，应用main purpose“主要目的”。后三空缺少“帮助他人”，空格前有is，后接表语部分，可用不定式短语to do结构表示目的，即to help others。故填main；purpose；to；help；others。
50．wonderful opportunity family members
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“绝佳机会”和“家人”。wonderful“绝佳的、精彩的”，形容词，放在名词前，作定语；opportunity“机会”，可数名词作表语，由“a”可知，此处应用名词单数；family member“家庭成员”，此处是说所有的家庭成员，应用复数形式，故填wonderful；opportunity；family；members。
51．help 52．know 53．was 54．new 55．quieter 56．felt 57．Luckily 58．subjects 59．her 60．can
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国18岁学生海伦的人生经历：她九岁时父母在火灾中离世，被叔婶收养后进入新学校，因陌生而性格腼腆、感到孤独，幸运的是，她遇到了好友桑迪，在桑迪的影响下变得开朗，且海伦学习刻苦，还经常帮助桑迪学习，两人建立了深厚的友谊。
51．句意：她微笑对待每一个人，并且她总是很高兴帮助别人。根据“She smiles at everyone”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说很高兴帮助别人，动词help“帮助”符合语境，由不定式符号“to”可知此处应用其原形，故填help。
52．句意：但你知道她过去有一段悲伤的经历吗？根据“But do you...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说知道这件事吗，动词know“知道”符合语境，由助动词do可知此处应用其原形，故填know。
53．句意：海伦九岁时，她的父母在一场火灾中去世了。根据“when she...nine years old”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用be动词，而主语she是第三人称单数，且描述过去的事情，应用is的过去式was，故填was。
54．句意：他们送她去了一所新学校。根据“In that school, Helen didn’t know anything about her new classmates”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说一所新学校，形容词new“新的”符合语境，修饰名词school，故填new。
55．句意：她不怎么说话，而且比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。根据“She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说更安静，形容词quiet“安静的”符合语境，由and前的“shyer”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填quieter。
56．句意：这让她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校总是感到孤独。根据“That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she always...lonely”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说感到孤独，动词feel“感觉”符合语境，描述过去的事情应用其过去式，故填felt。
57．句意：幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个叫桑迪的有趣女孩。根据“Helen met a funny girl named Sandy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说幸运的是，形容词lucky“幸运的”，符合语境，此处需用其副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Luckily。
58．句意：海伦学习非常努力，在所有科目中总是得到A+。根据“she always got A+ in all her...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说所有科目得A+，可数名词subject“科目”符合语境，由all可知此处应用其复数形式，故填subjects。
59．句意：所以她经常帮助桑迪学习。根据“So she often helped Sandy with...studies”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说帮助桑迪的学习，人称代词she“她”指代桑迪，而由studies为名词可知，此处应用其形容词性物主代词作定语，故填her。
60．句意：现在在她的帮助下，我能取得更好的成绩了。根据“Now I...get better grades with her help”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说能够取得更好的成绩，情态动词can“能够”符合语境；由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用原形，故填can。
61．covering/overing 62．known/nown 63．has/as 64．season/eason 65．above/bove 66．example/xample 67．different/ifferent 68．memories/emories 69．filling/illing 70．Although/lthough
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于黄河入海口的东营市，其丰富的湿地资源、生物多样性以及在湿地保护和修复方面所取得的成就。
61．句意：东营位于黄河入海口，拥有超过4567平方公里的湿地，占其总面积的41.6%。根据“4,567 square kilometers of wetlands, c... 41.6 percent of its area.”可知，此处指湿地覆盖了总面积的41.6%，cover“覆盖”，动词，covering为现在分词，作状语，表示“覆盖了其 41.6% 的面积”。故填covering。
62．句意：这座城市被誉为世界上首批国际湿地城市之一，黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。根据“as one of the world’s first International Wetland Cities”可知，此处指东营市被誉为首批国际湿地城市之一，be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填known。
63．句意：该保护区拥有1633种动物和685种植物。根据“1,633 animals and 685 plants”可知，此处指保护区拥有1633种动物和685种植物，have“拥有”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词应用三单形式。故填has。
64．句意：最佳的观鸟季节是从10月到4月，届时成千上万的鸟儿在河口上空飞翔，形成类似巨鲸或漂浮云朵的形状。根据“runs from October to April”可知，此处指观鸟的最佳季节，season“季节”，名词；根据“runs”可知，名词应用单数形式。故填season。
65．句意：最佳的观鸟季节是从10月到4月，届时成千上万的鸟儿在河口上空飞翔，形成类似巨鲸或漂浮云朵的形状。根据“tens of thousands of birds fill the sky a... the estuary (河口)”可知，此处指鸟儿在河口上空飞翔，above“在……上方”，介词。故填above。
66．句意：联合国教科文组织东亚地区办公室主任沙赫巴兹·汗认为，该保护区为国际自然保护合作树立了一个良好的榜样。根据“international cooperation in protecting nature”可知，此处指树立了一个国际自然保护合作的榜样，example“榜样”，可数名词；a后跟名词单数形式。故填example。
67．句意：然而，该保护区在过去曾经相当不同。根据“However”及下文“the reserve was once saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), with wild grasses and sand f... the air.”可知，此处指保护区在过去与现在不同，different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填different。
68．句意：在当地人的记忆中，保护区曾经是一片盐碱地，空气中弥漫着野草和沙子。根据“the reserve was once saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), with wild grasses and sand f... the air.”可知，此处指在当地人的记忆中，memory“记忆”，可数名词；根据“people’s”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填memories。
69．句意：在当地人的记忆中，保护区曾经是一片盐碱地，空气中弥漫着野草和沙子。根据“wild grasses and sand f...the air”可知，此处指空气中弥漫着野草和沙子，fill“充满”，动词，此处使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填filling。
70．句意：尽管东营是一个主要的原油生产中心，但这座城市仍然表明其发展可以与自然共存。根据“Dongying is a major crude oil (原油) production center, the city still shows that its development can coexist (共生) with nature.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
71．Carbon dioxide emission. 72．Five/5. 73．Wear used clothes. 74．Baskets. 75．Set the right temperature. 76．One possible version:
Protect Yancheng Wetland, enjoy its beauty
Yancheng Wetland is a great treasure in Jiangsu with unique beauty in each season. I like winter best because I can watch red-crowned cranes dance gracefully in the snow and spot elks wandering through the reeds. It feels like a magical winter wonderland!
Wetlands are super important to Yancheng. They’re home to rare animals like red-crowned cranes and elks. Also, they store water and prevent floods, keeping our city safe.
To keep the wetland healthy, we can do small things: never litter when visiting, tell friends to protect it, and plant more native plants. Let’s work together to make Yancheng Wetland beautiful forever!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖的原因，指出中国减排目标，并提出五条日常生活建议，倡导节约能源、减少碳排放。
71．根据“Carbon dioxide emission is the main reason for global warming”可知，全球变暖的主要原因是二氧化碳排放。故填Carbon dioxide emission.
72．根据“Here are some pieces of advice...”后的五个小标题“Wear used clothes/Change your light bulbs/Take a bus/Use baskets instead of plastic bags/Open the windows”可知，共有5条建议。故填Five/5.
73．根据“Wear used clothes”部分“It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts”可知，穿旧衣服能节能。故填Wear used clothes.
74．根据“Use baskets instead of plastic bags”可知，篮子可替代塑料袋。故填Baskets.
75．根据“Open the windows”部分“you should set the right temperature”可知，要设置合适的温度。故填Set the right temperature.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍盐城湿地的定位，描述其四季之美，重点突出冬季特色景观；
第二步，分析湿地的重要性，从“珍稀动物栖息地”和“调节生态、防洪护城”两个核心维度，论证保护湿地的必要性；
第三步，提出具体保护措施，发出共同行动的倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①unique beauty独特的美景
②dance gracefully优雅起舞
③wander through漫步穿过
④be home to...是……的栖息地
⑤rare animals珍稀动物
⑥prevent floods预防洪水
⑦native plants本土植物
[高分句型]
①I like winter best because I can watch red-crowned cranes dance gracefully in the snow and spot elks wandering through the reeds.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②To keep the wetland healthy, we can do small things: never litter when visiting, tell friends to protect it, and plant more native plants.（动词不定式作目的状语）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语冀教版（2024）期末核心素养培优卷
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jake always felt lonely when he started his junior high. He wasn’t sure 1 he could make friends. He thought the best way was to be 2 .
At lunch, he saw a new boy sitting alone at the table and 3 . “Hey, can I sit here ” he asked.
“Sure, I’m Alex,” he 4 with a smile.
“I’m Jake. Are you new ”
Alex nodded. “Yeah. 5 , I have moved here. I don’t know anybody.”
Jake thought this was a good 6 to make a new friend to become popular. “I know how that feels. What 7 do you like ”
“Basketball is my thing.” Alex’s face lit up.
As they spent time together, Jake found that Alex was a boy with good 8 . He was polite to people around and 9 arguing with others. Little by little, Jake forgot to make 10 popular but started to help around with Alex.
One day, Alex was stressed 11 he didn’t play well in the basketball game. Jake listened patiently and told jokes to 12 Alex up. Alex said, “Thanks. I’m so lucky to have a friend 13 you.” Soon, Jake started to volunteer at a local hospital. Jake felt so 14 to be a good friend and help others.
He finally learned that the best way to make friends was to think more of others and 15 of himself. People liked him because he was kind, and he never felt lonely again.
1．A．when B．where C．how D．why
2．A．brave B．creative C．popular D．successful
3．A．gave up B．walked over C．looked up D．climbed over
4．A．jumped B．replied C．doubted D．returned
5．A．Finally B．Simply C．Recently D．Suddenly
6．A．chance B．message C．example D．advantage
7．A．food B．music C．colour D．sport
8．A．dreams B．choices C．hobbies D．qualities
9．A．avoided B．enjoyed C．practised D．remembered
10．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
11．A．but B．and C．because D．although
12．A．fix B．kick C．make D．cheer
13．A．of B．like C．for D．without
14．A．angry B．nervous C．satisfied D．comfortable
15．A．less B．better C．more D．faster
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
We all know that friends are important in our lives. But how do you last your friendship for long and keep it healthy
Be real and honest (诚实的) with each other. Your friends know you well. Although you are not good at something, they still love you. You may be the best yourself when you’re with your friends. Being honest is the most important thing in a healthy friendship. True friends won’t keep things to themselves and you can trust each other.
Have an argument (争论) in a healthy way. Most people think that good friends never fight. In fact, everyone fights. Telling all your ideas to your friends may bring arguments sometimes. But arguments can be good for you as long as you face them in a good way. For example, when you are talking about different ideas or even having a fight, it’s better to keep your voice (声音) low and put yourself in others’ shoes.
Be friends with someone else, too. Although you have best friends, it cannot stop you from making new ones. Even your best friends will hope that you could meet new people and try new things with them. That’s because a healthy friendship doesn’t mean you always spend time together.
Do you find any problems in your friendship If so, work hard and face them together. It is believed that walking with a friend in the dark (黑暗) is better than walking by yourself in the day.
16．Which is the most important in a friendship
A．Spending time together. B．Being honest with each other.
C．Having arguments in a healthy way. D．Facing problems together.
17．What should a good friend do when having arguments
A．Speak in a low voice. B．Try new things together.
C．Talk about the different ideas. D．Make more new friends.
18．Who may find the passage useful
A．Dave—he likes to stay by himself.
B．Kate—she always worries about losing her friends.
C．Mary—she doesn’t know where to find new friends.
D．Sam—he loves to make friends online.
19．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The meaning of friendship.
B．Some problems between friends.
C．Some ways to have a healthy friendship.
D．Different kinds of friendship.
20．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
B
Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Sichuan. She studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (回报) ” Li asks.
Lots of middle school students have this problem: they try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective (有效的) learning ways,” says Bi Qin. She teaches English in the Beijing No. 4 High School.
Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. But it’s important to remember words by using them.”
Chen Xiping, of Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On it, I always see the English words from my textbook (教科书),” says Chen. “It’s really helpful.”
Lin Pingyi, of Shanghai, has a habit (习惯) of reading. “I like reading English books. And I take notes in my notebook,” says Lin Pingyi. “In this way, I can remember more words and make my reading and writing better.”
21．Why can’t lots of students get good grades although they try their best
A．Because they don’t listen carefully in class. B．Because they don’t take notes.
C．Because they don’t do many exercises. D．Because they don’t have effective learning ways.
22．How should students remember words according to Bi Qin
A．By using them. B．By listening to them.
C．By reading them. D．By writing them.
23．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4
A．The way. B．The school. C．CCTV-9. D．The textbook.
24．How does Lin Pingyi learn English
A．By singing English songs. B．By reading English books.
C．By watching English movies. D．By speaking English with friends.
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Speak English Well B．How to Read English Books
C．Effective Ways of Learning English D．The Experience of Reading English
C
“Oh, dear! I can hardly remember the first time we ate at this restaurant,” said Sari Hausler to her husband.
“I can.” said their son Jake, “January 19th, 2018. It was a Saturday night.”
Jake is only fifteen years old. However, he has better memories than most people would have in ten lifetimes. He remembers the results of every football game he has watched. Gracie, their pet dog, he says, has hit (打) him with her tail 31 times. He can also tell you where every item (商品)in the nearby supermarket is.
But it’s not always a good thing. For example, Jake can’t forget the mistakes he’s made. ________ Another problem is that Jake’s teachers don’t like him. They call the boy a “know-it-all”. In class, when the teacher asks about a fact, Jake is always the first to give the answer. “I try to keep quiet. However, sometimes I just can’t help but do it.” the boy says.
Although remembering so much information brings him trouble, Jake likes his superpower. “A super memory is cool, isn’t it ” he says.
26．What can Jake NOT remember
A．When his parents first met each other.
B．Where every item in the nearby supermarket is.
C．How many times Gracie has hit him.
D．What mistakes he has ever made before.
27．Which sentence can be put in ________.
A．He hates his good memory so much.
B．He feels sorry about them and often gets unhappy.
C．He doesn’t know why he always makes so many mistakes.
D．While he can’t remember good things he did.
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Jake began to show his superpower when he was fifteen.
B．It might be very hard for Jake to forget bad memories.
C．Jake’s teachers dislike him because he knows more than them.
D．Jake sometimes has a poor memory and needs others’ help.
29．What might Jake think of his special talent
A．Boring and useless. B．Natural and common.
C．Magic but scary. D．Troublesome but cool.
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Happy memories in Jake’s life. B．A “know-it-all” trouble.
C．A boy’s unusual memory. D．How to own better memories.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have a hard time finding a good way to say sorry to your friend You know your friend is really angry with you or maybe he will leave you. You want to say sorry to him. 31
How are you going to say sorry
32 You want to get along well with him, so don’t criticize (指责) him. You need to spend lots of time telling yourself that you want to say sorry and win his heart back. 33
Secondly, tell him that you are wrong. It will make him feel better. 34
Finally, give him some time to think about the friendship. 35 So you should give each other enough time to calm down.
A．He will not talk to you at once.
B．You can’t write a letter to him.
C．Criticizing him will only make it worse.
D．Firstly, do not talk about his fault (过错).
E．But you are afraid that he won’t talk to you.
F．When he is still angry, he can’t make the right decision.
G．And he will stop being angry and want to know if he also did something wrong.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．He said the children of that country were as (value) as his own.
37．We must take (act) to stop the increase in water wastage.
38．Proper (communicate) can solve your problems and make your relationships strong.
39．There are different kinds of (produce) in the shopping mall.
40．Learning how to play the piano is (challenge), but my teacher says practice makes perfect.
41．Moon Cinema has the best (服务) in our city.
42．We enjoyed the (当地的) food in Guang’an and it tasted good.
43．Keep your (私人的) information private.
44．Too much screen time can have a bad (影响) on your eyesight.
45．She asked me why I was late. The (原因) was that there was something wrong with my bike.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．为了更好地完成配音比赛，Emma比任何人都更仔细。
To do better in the dubbing competition, Emma is than anyone else.
47．更糟糕的是，每年有数以百万计的动物因塑料而丧生。
, animals are killed by plastic every year.
48．可可西里以其令人惊叹的自然美景和独特的生态重要性而闻名。
Hoh Xil is its and its .
49．志愿服务的主要目的在于帮助他人，并让我们的社区变得更加美好。
The of volunteering is and make our community a better place.
50．春节是一个让家人团聚、共享美食并共同庆祝新年的绝佳机会！
The Spring Festival is a for to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together!
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
new can feel help she know subject be lucky quiet
Helen is an 18-year-old student in the UK. She smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to 51 others. She is quite different from how she was two years ago. But do you 52 she had a sad story in the past
Helen’s parents died in a fire when she 53 nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a 54 school. In that school, Helen didn’t know anything about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and 55 than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she always 56 lonely at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her very much.
57 , Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. She usually told jokes to make the shy girl laugh. After making friends with each other, Helen became more and more outgoing (外向的) than before. Helen was really hard-working and she always got A+ in all her 58 . So she often helped Sandy with 59 studies.
“Helen studies really hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I 60 get better grades with her help,” Sandy said, “Though she is not the same as me, I like her very much.”
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。
The Yellow River Delta (三角洲), formed by vast amounts of mud and sand carried by the river, gave rise to Dongying, a city in East China’s Shandong Province.
Situated at the river’s mouth where it meets the Bohai Sea, Dongying has over 4,567 square kilometers of wetlands, c 61 41.6 percent of its area. The city is k 62 as one of the world’s first International Wetland Cities, and the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The reserve h 63 1,633 animals and 685 plants. More than 200 migratory birds visit every year for breeding (繁殖), wintering, or rest. The best birdwatching s 64 runs from October to April, when tens of thousands of birds fill the sky a 65 the estuary (河口), forming shapes that resemble (类似) a giant whale or drifting clouds.
This year’s birdwatching season began on Nov 15. Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO’s Regional Office for East Asia, believes the reserve sets a good e 66 of international cooperation in protecting nature.
However, the reserve used to be quite d 67 in the past. In local people’s m 68 , the reserve was once saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), with wild grasses and sand f 69 the air. Over the years, Dongying has been working on wetland protection and restoration (修复), making it China’s largest new coastal wetland zone.
Even within the city, wildlife is alive and well. A crested ibis (朱鹮), a nationally protected bird, has made Mingtan Park its home since October 2024. A 70 Dongying is a major crude oil (原油) production center, the city still shows that its development can coexist (共生) with nature.
Here, modern buildings and flocks of birds share the skyline—a new vision of a city that becomes part of nature itself.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.
Carbon dioxide emission (排放) is the main reason for global warming. China is working hard to reduce it. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has set the goal of cutting energy use down and stopping air pollution.
Can you slow down global warming Sure! You and your family can do many things to cut down the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the Earth.
Wear used clothes
It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts.
Change your light bulbs
Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
Take a bus
Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
Use baskets instead of plastic bags
The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use their own baskets.
Open the windows
Don’t use the air conditioner. Let some fresh air in. To save energy with air conditioner, you should set the right temperature, with the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
71．What is the main reason for global warming
72．How many suggestions are there for us to help save the earth
73．How can we save energy through clothes
74．What can replace plastic bags
75．How can we save energy with an air conditioner
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．守护盐城湿地，共赏四季之美
盐城湿地的四季各有风情：春有候鸟归来，夏有芦苇依依，秋有湿地鎏金，冬有鹤鹿相伴，这片生态宝地滋养着生灵，也馈赠着美景，我们既要欣赏它的四季之韵，更要守护它的生态之安。如何让这份美好长久延续？请以“Protect Yancheng Wetland, enjoy its beauty”为题，写一篇英语短文。
Q1. Which season of Yancheng Wetland do you like best, and why
Q2. Why are wetlands so important to Yancheng (be home to red-crowned cranes and the elk…·/store water.../prevent floods…/…)
Q3. What can we do to keep Yancheng Wetland healthy
注意：
(1)内容涵盖所有要点，可作适当发挥，全文连贯通顺；
(2)词数90左右 (已给出的开头部分不计入总词数) ；
(3)文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Protect Yancheng Wetland, enjoy its beauty
Yancheng Wetland is a great treasure in Jiangsu with unique beauty in each season.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了Jake在初中开始时孤独且不知如何交朋友，后来他通过主动结识新同学Alex，两人成为好友。Jake逐渐学会为他人着想，最终不再感到孤独。
1．句意：他不确定自己怎样才能交到朋友。
when何时；where何地；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Jake always felt lonely when he started his junior high.”可知，他刚上初中时总是感到孤独，因此是不确定如何交朋友。故选C。
2．句意：他认为最好的办法就是受欢迎。
brave勇敢的；creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；successful成功的。根据下文“Jake forgot to make…popular but started to help around with Alex.”可知，此处指他以为最好的交朋友的方式就是受欢迎。故选C。
3．句意：午餐时，他看到一个新来的男孩独自坐在桌子旁，就走过去。
gave up放弃；walked over走过去；looked up查阅；climbed over爬过去。根据“At lunch, he saw a new boy sitting alone at the table and…”可知，此处指他看到新来的男孩独自坐在桌子旁，于是走过去。故选B。
4．句意：“当然，我是亚历克斯，”他微笑着回答。
jumped跳；replied回答；doubted怀疑；returned返回。根据“Sure, I’m Alex”可知，这是Alex对Jake的回答。故选B。
5．句意：最近，我搬到了这里。我不认识任何人。
Finally最终；Simply仅仅；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根据“I have moved here. I don’t know anybody.”可知，此处指最近搬到了这里，所以不认识任何人。故选C。
6．句意：杰克认为这是一个结交新朋友并变得受欢迎的好机会。
chance机会；message信息；example例子；advantage优势。根据“Jake thought this was a good…to make a new friend to become popular.”可知，此处指这是一个结交新朋友并变得受欢迎的好机会。故选A。
7．句意：你喜欢什么运动？
food食物；music音乐；colour颜色；sport运动。根据“Basketball is my thing.”可知，此处询问喜欢什么运动。故选D。
8．句意：当他们在一起的时候，杰克发现亚历克斯是一个有良好品质的男孩。
dreams梦想；choices选择；hobbies爱好；qualities品质。根据“He was polite to people around and…arguing with others.”可知，此处指亚历克斯是一个有良好品质的男孩。故选D。
9．句意：他对周围的人很有礼貌，避免和别人争吵。
avoided避免；enjoyed享受；practised练习；remembered记得。根据“He was polite to people around and…arguing with others.”可知，此处指避免和别人争吵。故选A。
10．句意：渐渐地，杰克忘记了让自己受欢迎，而是开始帮助亚历克斯。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Jake forgot to make…popular but started to help around with Alex.”可知，此处指杰克忘记了让自己受欢迎，make oneself popular“使自己受欢迎”，此处主语是Jake，因此用himself。故选B。
11．句意：有一天，亚历克斯很紧张，因为他在篮球比赛中打得不好。
but但是；and和；because因为；although尽管。根据“Alex was stressed…he didn’t play well in the basketball game.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
12．句意：杰克耐心地听着，讲笑话让亚历克斯振作起来。
fix修理；kick踢；make制作；cheer欢呼。根据“Jake listened patiently and told jokes to…Alex up.”可知，此处指讲笑话让亚历克斯振作起来，cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”。故选D。
13．句意：谢谢你。我很幸运有像你这样的朋友。
of……的；like像；for为了；without没有。根据“I’m so lucky to have a friend…you.”可知，此处指有像你这样的朋友。故选B。
14．句意：杰克很满意能成为一个好朋友并帮助别人。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；satisfied满意的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Jake felt so…to be a good friend and help others.”可知，此处指杰克很满意能成为一个好朋友并帮助别人。故选C。
15．句意：他终于明白，交朋友的最好方法是多为别人着想，少为自己着想。
less更少；better更好；more更多；faster更快。根据“He finally learned that the best way to make friends was to think more of others and…of himself.”可知，此处指多为别人着想，少为自己着想。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何维持一段健康长久的友谊，强调了朋友之间应彼此诚实、以健康的方式处理分歧，并鼓励人们结交新朋友，共同面对问题。
16．细节理解题。根据“Being honest is the most important thing in a healthy friendship. ”可知，在健康的友谊中，诚实是最重要的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“For example, when you are talking about different ideas or even having a fight, it’s better to keep your voice (声音) low and put yourself in others’ shoes.”可知，当与朋友发生争论时，应该压低声音，站在对方的角度思考问题。故选A。
18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何让友谊长久并保持健康，包括如何处理矛盾、如何保持信任、如何拓展社交圈等实用建议。对于总是担心失去朋友的Kate来说，这些方法可以帮助她更好地维护友谊，减少焦虑。因此，Kate会觉得这篇文章有用。故选B。
19．主旨大意题。根据“We all know that friends are important in our lives. But how do you last your friendship for long and keep it healthy ”以及全文可知，文章围绕“如何让友谊长久并保持健康”展开。故选C。
20．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出如何让友谊长久且健康这一主题；第二至第四段提出具体建议；最后一段总结升华，强调友谊的价值。故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文针对部分学生努力学习却成绩不佳的现象，借老师之口指出其原因在于缺乏有效的学习方法，并分享了几位师生关于学习英语的有效经验和建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“‘They don’t have effective (有效的) learning ways,’ says Bi Qin.”可知，很多学生尽管尽了最大努力但没能取得好成绩，是因为他们没有有效的学习方法。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“But it’s important to remember words by using them.”可知，Bi Qin认为通过使用单词来记住它们很重要。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据“I also like watching CCTV-9. On it, I always see the English words from my textbook (教科书)…”可知，Chen喜欢看CCTV-9，在“它”上面能看到教科书里的单词，故it指代CCTV-9。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“‘I like reading English books. And I take notes in my notebook,’ says Lin Pingyi.”可知，Lin Pingyi通过阅读英语书籍来学习英语。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。文章先通过Li Haoqin的例子引出话题，指出努力却成绩不好的原因是缺乏有效的方法，随后列举了老师和不同学生的有效学习方法。根据第二段核心句“They don’t have effective (有效的) learning ways”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是有效的英语学习方法。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁的Jake拥有超强记忆力，能记住很多细节，但也忘不了自己犯的错，这让他被老师当作“万事通”而不被喜欢；尽管超强记忆带来了麻烦，Jake仍觉得这项能力很酷。
26．细节理解题。根据“Gracie, their pet dog, he says, has hit (打) him with her tail 31 times”可知Jake记得宠物狗尾巴打他的次数,“He can also tell you where every item(商品) in the nearby supermarket is.”Jake记得超市商品的位置，“Jake can’t forget the mistakes he’s made.”Jake记得他曾经犯过的错误，只有A选项“父母第一次见面的时间”没有提到。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Jake can’t forget the mistakes he’s made. ”和“Jake’s teachers don’t like him”，可推断“他总记着这些错误，经常感到不开心”，这既承接了“忘不了错误”的内容，也能引出后文“老师不喜欢他”的问题。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Jake can’t forget the mistakes he’s made”可知他很难忘记不好的记忆，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Although remembering so much information brings him trouble, Jake likes his superpower. ‘A super memory is cool, isn’t it ’ ”可知，他认为这项能力“麻烦但很酷”。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。文章围绕15岁男孩Jake的“超强记忆力”展开，介绍了这项能力的表现、带来的影响。故选C。
31．E 32．D 33．C 34．G 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何向朋友道歉给出建议，包括不指责对方、主动认错、给对方时间冷静等，旨在帮助读者修复友谊。
31．根据“Do you have a hard time finding a good way to say sorry to your friend ”以及“You want to say sorry to him.”可知，此处表达想要和朋友道歉，但苦于找不到好方法，怕无法消解朋友的怒气。选项E“但你害怕他不会跟你说话。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“Secondly...Finally...”可知，此处在介绍第一个向朋友道歉的方法。选项D“首先，不要说他的错。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“so don’t criticize (指责) him.”可知，此处介绍的方法是不要批评朋友，而是要花很多时间告诉自己，你想说对不起。选项C“批评他只会使情况更糟。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“tell him that you are wrong”可知，此处表达和朋友道歉时，告诉对方自己有错的地方，会让朋友感觉更好。选项G“他会不再生气，想知道自己是否也做错了什么。”符合语境，故选G。
35．根据“you should give each other enough time to calm down”可知，此处表达双方要留出时间冷静下来。选项F“当他还在生气的时候，他就不能做出正确的决定。”符合语境，故选F。
36．valuable
【解析】句意：他说那个国家的孩子和他自己的孩子一样宝贵。空处位于be动词were后面，用形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”，as...as“和……一样”，中间加形容词原级。故填valuable。
37．action
【解析】句意：我们必须采取行动阻止水资源浪费的加剧。act是动词“行动”，此处需要名词构成固定短语take action“采取行动”，act对应的名词形式是action。故填action。
38．communication
【解析】句意：恰当的交流可以解决你的问题，并使您的关系更加稳固。communicate是动词“交流”，此处需要名词作句子的主语，communicate的名词形式是communication“交流”。故填communication。
39．products
【解析】句意：商场里有各种各样的产品。根据“different kinds of”可知，后接可数名词复数，produce“生产”是动词，其名词形式为product，复数形式为products。故填products。
40．challenging
【解析】句意：学习弹钢琴是有挑战性的，但我的老师说熟能生巧。空格前为系动词“is”，此处需要形容词作表语描述事物的性质，名词challenge的形容词形式是challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
41．service
【解析】句意：月亮电影院的服务是本市最好的。service“服务”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填service。
42．local
【解析】句意：我们在广安品尝了当地的食物，味道很好。根据汉语提示“当地的”可知，其对应英文为“local”，修饰名词“food”，作定语。故填local。
43．private/personal
【解析】句意：将你的私人信息保密。根据汉语提示可知，private/personal表示“私人的”，形容词，用来修饰名词information。故填private/personal。
44．effect
【解析】句意：过多的屏幕时间会对你的视力产生不良影响。“影响”effect，a后接其单数名词形式。 故填effect。
45．reason
【解析】句意：她问我为什么迟到。原因是我的自行车出了点问题。根据中文提示“原因”，对应的英文单词是“reason”；结合后文“was”可知，此处用名词单数形式即可。故填reason。
46．more careful
【解析】根据中英文对照以及“than”可知，此处缺“更仔细”，英文表达为“more careful”，形容词比较级作表语，故填more；careful。
47．Even worse millions of
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，前两空需要表达“更糟糕的是”的含义，“even worse”是固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”，符合语境；后两空需要表达“数以百万计的”的含义，“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数以百万计的”，用来修饰可数名词复数“animals”；句首首字母大写。故填Even；worse；millions；of。
48．famous for amazing natural beauty unique ecological importance
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以……而闻名”“令人惊叹的自然美景”和“独特的生态重要性”。be famous for“以……而闻名”；amazing“令人惊叹的”，修饰名词；natural beauty“自然美景”；unique“独特的”，修饰名词；ecological“生态的”； importance“重要性”。故填famous；for；amazing；natural；beauty；unique；ecological；importance。
49．main purpose to help others
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，前两空缺少“主要目的”，空格前已有定冠词The，后接名词短语，应用main purpose“主要目的”。后三空缺少“帮助他人”，空格前有is，后接表语部分，可用不定式短语to do结构表示目的，即to help others。故填main；purpose；to；help；others。
50．wonderful opportunity family members
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“绝佳机会”和“家人”。wonderful“绝佳的、精彩的”，形容词，放在名词前，作定语；opportunity“机会”，可数名词作表语，由“a”可知，此处应用名词单数；family member“家庭成员”，此处是说所有的家庭成员，应用复数形式，故填wonderful；opportunity；family；members。
51．help 52．know 53．was 54．new 55．quieter 56．felt 57．Luckily 58．subjects 59．her 60．can
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国18岁学生海伦的人生经历：她九岁时父母在火灾中离世，被叔婶收养后进入新学校，因陌生而性格腼腆、感到孤独，幸运的是，她遇到了好友桑迪，在桑迪的影响下变得开朗，且海伦学习刻苦，还经常帮助桑迪学习，两人建立了深厚的友谊。
51．句意：她微笑对待每一个人，并且她总是很高兴帮助别人。根据“She smiles at everyone”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说很高兴帮助别人，动词help“帮助”符合语境，由不定式符号“to”可知此处应用其原形，故填help。
52．句意：但你知道她过去有一段悲伤的经历吗？根据“But do you...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说知道这件事吗，动词know“知道”符合语境，由助动词do可知此处应用其原形，故填know。
53．句意：海伦九岁时，她的父母在一场火灾中去世了。根据“when she...nine years old”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用be动词，而主语she是第三人称单数，且描述过去的事情，应用is的过去式was，故填was。
54．句意：他们送她去了一所新学校。根据“In that school, Helen didn’t know anything about her new classmates”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说一所新学校，形容词new“新的”符合语境，修饰名词school，故填new。
55．句意：她不怎么说话，而且比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。根据“She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说更安静，形容词quiet“安静的”符合语境，由and前的“shyer”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填quieter。
56．句意：这让她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校总是感到孤独。根据“That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she always...lonely”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说感到孤独，动词feel“感觉”符合语境，描述过去的事情应用其过去式，故填felt。
57．句意：幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个叫桑迪的有趣女孩。根据“Helen met a funny girl named Sandy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说幸运的是，形容词lucky“幸运的”，符合语境，此处需用其副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Luckily。
58．句意：海伦学习非常努力，在所有科目中总是得到A+。根据“she always got A+ in all her...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说所有科目得A+，可数名词subject“科目”符合语境，由all可知此处应用其复数形式，故填subjects。
59．句意：所以她经常帮助桑迪学习。根据“So she often helped Sandy with...studies”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说帮助桑迪的学习，人称代词she“她”指代桑迪，而由studies为名词可知，此处应用其形容词性物主代词作定语，故填her。
60．句意：现在在她的帮助下，我能取得更好的成绩了。根据“Now I...get better grades with her help”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说能够取得更好的成绩，情态动词can“能够”符合语境；由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用原形，故填can。
61．covering/overing 62．known/nown 63．has/as 64．season/eason 65．above/bove 66．example/xample 67．different/ifferent 68．memories/emories 69．filling/illing 70．Although/lthough
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于黄河入海口的东营市，其丰富的湿地资源、生物多样性以及在湿地保护和修复方面所取得的成就。
61．句意：东营位于黄河入海口，拥有超过4567平方公里的湿地，占其总面积的41.6%。根据“4,567 square kilometers of wetlands, c... 41.6 percent of its area.”可知，此处指湿地覆盖了总面积的41.6%，cover“覆盖”，动词，covering为现在分词，作状语，表示“覆盖了其 41.6% 的面积”。故填covering。
62．句意：这座城市被誉为世界上首批国际湿地城市之一，黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。根据“as one of the world’s first International Wetland Cities”可知，此处指东营市被誉为首批国际湿地城市之一，be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填known。
63．句意：该保护区拥有1633种动物和685种植物。根据“1,633 animals and 685 plants”可知，此处指保护区拥有1633种动物和685种植物，have“拥有”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词应用三单形式。故填has。
64．句意：最佳的观鸟季节是从10月到4月，届时成千上万的鸟儿在河口上空飞翔，形成类似巨鲸或漂浮云朵的形状。根据“runs from October to April”可知，此处指观鸟的最佳季节，season“季节”，名词；根据“runs”可知，名词应用单数形式。故填season。
65．句意：最佳的观鸟季节是从10月到4月，届时成千上万的鸟儿在河口上空飞翔，形成类似巨鲸或漂浮云朵的形状。根据“tens of thousands of birds fill the sky a... the estuary (河口)”可知，此处指鸟儿在河口上空飞翔，above“在……上方”，介词。故填above。
66．句意：联合国教科文组织东亚地区办公室主任沙赫巴兹·汗认为，该保护区为国际自然保护合作树立了一个良好的榜样。根据“international cooperation in protecting nature”可知，此处指树立了一个国际自然保护合作的榜样，example“榜样”，可数名词；a后跟名词单数形式。故填example。
67．句意：然而，该保护区在过去曾经相当不同。根据“However”及下文“the reserve was once saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), with wild grasses and sand f... the air.”可知，此处指保护区在过去与现在不同，different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填different。
68．句意：在当地人的记忆中，保护区曾经是一片盐碱地，空气中弥漫着野草和沙子。根据“the reserve was once saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), with wild grasses and sand f... the air.”可知，此处指在当地人的记忆中，memory“记忆”，可数名词；根据“people’s”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填memories。
69．句意：在当地人的记忆中，保护区曾经是一片盐碱地，空气中弥漫着野草和沙子。根据“wild grasses and sand f...the air”可知，此处指空气中弥漫着野草和沙子，fill“充满”，动词，此处使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填filling。
70．句意：尽管东营是一个主要的原油生产中心，但这座城市仍然表明其发展可以与自然共存。根据“Dongying is a major crude oil (原油) production center, the city still shows that its development can coexist (共生) with nature.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
71．Carbon dioxide emission. 72．Five/5. 73．Wear used clothes. 74．Baskets. 75．Set the right temperature. 76．One possible version:
Protect Yancheng Wetland, enjoy its beauty
Yancheng Wetland is a great treasure in Jiangsu with unique beauty in each season. I like winter best because I can watch red-crowned cranes dance gracefully in the snow and spot elks wandering through the reeds. It feels like a magical winter wonderland!
Wetlands are super important to Yancheng. They’re home to rare animals like red-crowned cranes and elks. Also, they store water and prevent floods, keeping our city safe.
To keep the wetland healthy, we can do small things: never litter when visiting, tell friends to protect it, and plant more native plants. Let’s work together to make Yancheng Wetland beautiful forever!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖的原因，指出中国减排目标，并提出五条日常生活建议，倡导节约能源、减少碳排放。
71．根据“Carbon dioxide emission is the main reason for global warming”可知，全球变暖的主要原因是二氧化碳排放。故填Carbon dioxide emission.
72．根据“Here are some pieces of advice...”后的五个小标题“Wear used clothes/Change your light bulbs/Take a bus/Use baskets instead of plastic bags/Open the windows”可知，共有5条建议。故填Five/5.
73．根据“Wear used clothes”部分“It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts”可知，穿旧衣服能节能。故填Wear used clothes.
74．根据“Use baskets instead of plastic bags”可知，篮子可替代塑料袋。故填Baskets.
75．根据“Open the windows”部分“you should set the right temperature”可知，要设置合适的温度。故填Set the right temperature.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍盐城湿地的定位，描述其四季之美，重点突出冬季特色景观；
第二步，分析湿地的重要性，从“珍稀动物栖息地”和“调节生态、防洪护城”两个核心维度，论证保护湿地的必要性；
第三步，提出具体保护措施，发出共同行动的倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①unique beauty独特的美景
②dance gracefully优雅起舞
③wander through漫步穿过
④be home to...是……的栖息地
⑤rare animals珍稀动物
⑥prevent floods预防洪水
⑦native plants本土植物
[高分句型]
①I like winter best because I can watch red-crowned cranes dance gracefully in the snow and spot elks wandering through the reeds.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②To keep the wetland healthy, we can do small things: never litter when visiting, tell friends to protect it, and plant more native plants.（动词不定式作目的状语）
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