（期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 118.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-30 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语冀教版（2024）期末核心素养培优卷
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Because of the heavy snow, I study at home and have a colourful day. Let me tell you.
I usually get up at 7: 30 in the morning. I have my 1 online (线上) class—Chinese at 8: 00. I know Chinese is very 2 , so I need to learn it hard. The next class is maths. It is from 9: 00 to 9: 45. It’s a little difficult 3 some students, but I learn it 4 and get good grades (成绩). At 10: 00, I have P.E., my favourite subject. 5 is that Because my P. E. teacher is really friendly and he can play 6 us. The last class in the morning is 7 . I like it because I can know a lot 8 beautiful cities (城市) in the world. After that, it’s 9 time and I often eat rice, chicken and vegetables. My mom says they are 10 for my body. In the afternoon, I have an English class and a labor class. After the class, I 11 my mom cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes (番茄炒蛋). It’s 12 . And my mother is happy. Our online classes are 13 at 6: 00 p. m. I can’t go outside (在外面) 14 I play cricket (打板球) and do exercises with my parents at home.
I hope the bad weather can end and we can go back to our lovely 15 as quickly as possible.
1．A．first B．last C．third D．next
2．A．boring B．important C．interesting D．exciting
3．A．at B．for C．in D．from
4．A．well B．late C．sure D．really
5．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where
6．A．about B．of C．with D．to
7．A．art B．geography C．music D．biology
8．A．for B．with C．on D．about
9．A．dinner B．supper C．breakfast D．lunch
10．A．good B．bad C．fat D．easy
11．A．look B．know C．help D．put
12．A．happy B．beautiful C．funny D．delicious
13．A．late B．early C．over D．Welcome
14．A．but B．so C．and D．or
15．A．home B．library C．building D．school
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBFREE (免费的) to all students Every Wednesday and Friday aged 6—15 4:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. We have a lot of fun activities: reading, sports games and making food.
Do you like reading If your answer is YES, please come to our club. We usually meet from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. in the Reading Centre. You can also talk with others about the book. Which is your favourite food, Mapo tofu, beef noodles or chicken Do you want to make them by yourself Join us now! (PS: Chinese food only)
We have many basketballs, volleyballs, soccer balls, tennis balls and all kinds of e and play with your classmates! If (如果) you join our sports activities (basketball, volleyball, soccer and tennis), you can get free fruit.
WhereManley Park Community Center, Next to No. 6 Middle School Find usTel: 881-4631/862-0955 Email: admin@ypsg.org.uk
16．Who will be interested in the club
A．Mr Smith—an art teacher. B．Annie—a middle school student.
C．Eric—a 27-year-old musician. D．Susan—a 30-year-old writer.
17．The club is open (开放的) for ________ hours every week.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
18．Students can ________ in the club.
A．dance B．play soccer C．play the violin D．swim
19．If Kate is interested in American history stories, what time can she go to the club
A．At 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday. B．At 6:30 p.m. on Tuesday.
C．At 6:00 p.m. on Friday. D．At 8:00 p.m. on Friday.
20．We can know that ________.
A．all students in the club can enjoy free fruit
B．students can learn French food in the club
C．to learn more about the club, we can visit the website (网站)
D．the club is not far (远的) from No. 6 Middle School
B
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It’s an important lunar festival in China, along with the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
People say the festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month—the day when Qu Yuan died. The exact date changes each year: it was June 22nd in 2023, June 10th in 2024 and May 31st in 2025.
Though the Dragon Boat Festival is on different dates every year, people celebrate it in the same ways. They eat zongzi, have dragon boat races, drink realgar wine, wear sachets and so on. Among these activities, watching dragon boat races is people’s favorite. The races are often held in South China, where there are many rivers and lakes. People love this traditional festival deeply.
21．How long is the history of the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Over 1,000 years B．Over 2,000 years
C．Over 3,000 years D．Over 4,000 years
22．Which festival is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．The Spring Festival B．The Mid-Autumn Festival
C．May Day D．The Qingming Festival
23．Why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
A．It’s the day Qu Yuan passed away. B．It’s the start of the lunar year.
C．It’s the busiest day in South China. D．It’s the day people first made zongzi.
24．What is people’s favorite activity during the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Eating zongzi. B．Wearing sachets.
C．Watching dragon boat races. D．Drinking realgar wine.
25．Where are dragon boat races often held
A．In North China with many mountains. B．In South China with many rivers and lakes.
C．In West China with many deserts. D．In East China with many forests.
C
On 30th October, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft with three astronauts (宇航员) took off. The three astronauts are Cai Xuzhe, Wang Haoze and Song Lingdong.
Cai Xuzhe was born in May, 1976 and he is from Hebei. He is a first-grade astronaut. This is his second space trip.
Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 and she is from Hebei, too. She is the third Chinese woman to fly into space.
Song Lingdong was born in August, 1990. He comes from Shandong. Song’s big dream is to fly into space. Hard work always pays off. Now his dream comes true.
The three astronauts will stay (待) in the Tiangong space station for about six months. They will come back in late April or early May next year.
26．________ are from Hebei.
A．Cai Xuzhe and Wang Haoze B．Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong
C．Wang Haoze and Song Lingdong D．Wang Haoze and Liu Yang
27．How many men astronauts are there on Shenzhou-19
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．Who is the third Chinese woman astronaut in space
A．Cai Xuzhe. B．Wang Haoze. C．Song Lingdong D．Liu Yang.
29．How long will they be in space
A．For about 3 months. B．For about 4 months.
C．For about 5 months. D．For about half a year.
30．The text is mainly about ________.
A．sports B．health C．science D．history
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Clark,
How are you 31 Now let me tell you something about my daily life.
From Monday to Friday, my day starts at 6:30 and I do exercises for thirty minutes. At 7:30, I have some bread and milk for breakfast. 32 My class starts at 8:20 and ends at 5:30. I like having maths classes. Most students think it’s difficult to learn maths well, but I don’t think so. 33 At 5:45, I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour. 34 After dinner, I watch some music competition shows on TV.
At the weekend, my life is a little different from that on weekdays. 35 Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room.
I love my life.
Yours,
Laura
A．At 7:00, I have dinner with my parents.
B．It’s interesting and easy for me.
C．I think it’s difficult.
D．Sometimes I go shopping or go to the park.
E．I’m happy to get your e-mail.
F．Then I take the school bus to go to school.
G．Then I go to bed.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．I have many maps of different (country).
37．The (result) of the game are pretty good.
38．My teacher gives me some (tip) about learning.
39．People have different (ability), and they are good at different things.
40．I went to a concert yesterday. The band played all my old . (favourite)
41．Different people have different (感受) about the same thing.
42．The main (原因) for their success are hard work and teamwork.
43．Junior high school is (不同的) from primary school.
44．Our school life is amazing as it is full of (惊喜) every day.
45．Making (变化) to your diet and sleep can help you feel happier.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．她经常在家和她的弟弟一起表演故事。
She often with her brother at home.
47．我的爸爸把灯笼点亮并把它们挂在树上。
My father lights the and them in trees.
48．这些西红柿是如此美味。我非常喜欢吃它们。
These tomatoes so delicious. I like eating very much.
49．在音乐课上我们可以学习演奏不同的乐器。
In music class we can learn to .
50．John和Robert是兄弟，他们彼此很亲近。
John and Robert are brothers and they are close to .
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
speak；fun；too；why；from；subject；boring；because；I；class
Hello! My name is Liu Ying. My favourite 51 is English. For some students, English is 52 . But for me, It’s really interesting, 53 we can do some interesting things in class.
Look! The woman in the photo is 54 English teacher, Miss Green. She is 25 years old. She is 55 England. Her Chinese is very good, but in class she only 56 English with us.
57 is her English class so interesting Before class, she reads a story to us. Miss Green likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We can play games in class, 58 . And role-play (角色扮演) is my favourite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s 59 ! We have five English 60 a week, we’re happy to see Miss Green every school day.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
This morning, my dad wakes me up early. “Can you help me in the shop today I 61 (需要) your help,” he says to me. I 62 (想；将会) like to help Dad there, so I say “Sure”. He has never asked me like that before. I think it’s 63 (因为) in his eyes, I am just a little girl. But today is 64 (不同的).
My dad has a drawing of his plans. We follow the plans and 65 (收集；采集) several pieces of wood. Soon, all the pieces are the right size and length. We 66 (开始) to put the pieces together. It is a little 67 (吉他)! We glue the pieces and hold them in place. Dad says we have to wait 68 (十) hours for the glue to dry.
At night, my dad lets me have a try. I sit down. It’s OK! It’s so 69 (令人激动的). I hope I’ll have a daughter one day and teach her how to make her 70 (自己的) one too.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats. To hold the dragon-boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets (诗人) in China.
Qu Yuan was born (出生) in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest (诚实的) minister (大臣) of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475—221BC) (战国时期) . He was upright (正直的) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the State much stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials, and he failed. At last, he was very discouraged and jumped into the Miluo River to end his life. The people nearby tried to jump into the river to save Qu Yuan. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad and they threw rice and realgar wine (雄黄酒) into the water to protect Qu Yuan’s body from fish.
Now we read his poem (诗) Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival.
71．When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated
72．What’s the purpose (目的) of holding the dragon-boat races
73．Where was Qu Yuan born
74．What did the people throw into the river to protect Qu Yuan
75．Is the poem Li Sao written by Qu Yuan
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．我国的传统节日源远流长，越来越多的外国人开始热衷于了解中国的传统节日。假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展关于中国传统节日的线上国际交流活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国的传统节日。
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 字数70词左右，语句连贯，可适当发挥，不能照抄原文。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
There are many traditional festivals in China. As for me,
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了由于大雪天气，作者在家上网课的一天，详细介绍了当天的课程安排、饮食活动以及对天气好转后重返学校的期盼。
1．句意：我早上8点有我的第一堂线上语文课。
first第一；last最后的；third第三；next下一个。根据“I usually get up at 7: 30 in the morning. I have my...online class—Chinese at 8: 00.”可知，早上7点半起床，8点的课程应是当天的第一堂课，结合选项，first符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：我知道语文非常重要，所以我需要努力学习它。
boring无聊的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“so I need to learn it hard”可知，需要努力学习的原因是语文很重要，其他选项均无法体现努力学习的合理性，important符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：它对一些学生来说有点难，但我学得很好，取得了好成绩。
at在 (具体时刻、地点)；for对于；in在……里面；from来自。根据“It’s a little difficult...some students”可知，此处考查be difficult for sb.，表示“对某人来说很难”，for符合搭配要求。故选B。
4．句意：它对一些学生来说有点难，但我学得很好，取得了好成绩。
well好地；late晚地；sure当然；really真正地。根据“get good grades”可知，取得好成绩说明学得好，此处需要副词修饰动词learn，well作为副词表示“好地”，符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：为什么呢？
What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据后面的“Because...”可知，because用于回答原因，由此可推出前面是在询问原因，Why符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：因为我的体育老师非常友好，他能和我们一起玩。
about关于；of……的；with和……一起；to到、向。根据“he can play...us”可知，此处考查play with sb. 表示“和某人一起玩”，with符合搭配要求。故选C。
7．句意：早上的最后一堂课是地理。
art美术；geography地理；music音乐；biology生物。根据“because I can know a lot...beautiful cities in the world”可知，了解世界上的城市属于地理学科的范畴，geography符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：我喜欢它，因为我能了解很多关于世界上美丽城市的事情。
for对于；with和……一起；on在……上面；about关于。根据“know a lot...beautiful cities”可知，此处考查know a lot about sth，表示“了解很多关于某事的情况”，about符合搭配要求。故选D。
9．句意：在那之后，到了午饭时间，我经常吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。
dinner晚餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据前文“I have my first online class—Chinese at 8: 00...The last class in the morning is geography.”可知，此处的“After that”指代早上最后一堂地理课结束之后，结合日常时间逻辑，早上课程结束后是午饭时间，因此lunch符合语境。故选D。
10．句意：我妈妈说它们对我的身体有好处。
good好的；bad坏的；fat胖的；easy容易的。根据“my mom says they are...for my body”可知，此处考查be good for，表示“对……有好处”，米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜都是对身体有益的食物，good符合语境。故选A。
11．句意：课后，我帮妈妈做番茄炒蛋。
look看；know知道；help帮助；put放。根据“I...my mom cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes”可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”，help符合语境及搭配要求。故选C。
12．句意：它很美味。
happy开心的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；delicious美味的。根据前文“I help my mom cook scrambled egg with tomato”可知，此处的“it”指代前文提到的“scrambled egg with tomato（番茄炒蛋）”，描述食物的特点需用delicious“美味的”，因此delicious符合语境。故选D。
13．句意：我们的线上课在下午6点结束。
late晚的；early早的；over结束的；Welcome欢迎。根据“Our online classes are...at 6: 00 p. m.”可知，此处表示课程结束，be over意为“结束”，over符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：我不能出去，所以我和我的父母在家打板球和做运动。
but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“I can’t go outside...I play cricket and do exercises with my parents at home”可知，“不能出去”是“在家活动”的原因，前后句是因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合逻辑。故选B。
15．句意：我希望坏天气能结束，我们能尽快回到我们可爱的学校。
home家；library图书馆；building建筑物；school学校。根据前文讲述的是上网课的情况，结合“go back to our lovely”可知，天气好转后应该是想回到学校，school符合语境。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一则课后俱乐部的公告，介绍了俱乐部的参与人群、开放时间、活动项目、地点及联系方式等信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“FREE to all students aged 6—15”可知，俱乐部面向6—15岁的学生，Annie是中学生，符合该年龄范围。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday and Friday 4:30p.m.—7:30p.m.”可知，每次开放3小时，每周开放2次，共3×2=6小时。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“We have many basketballs... soccer balls... If you join our sports activities (basketball, volleyball, soccer and tennis)”可知，俱乐部有足球相关活动，学生可以在俱乐部踢足球。故选B。
19．细节理解题。Kate对美国历史故事感兴趣，对应俱乐部的“reading”活动；再结合“We usually meet from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. in the Reading Centre”及开放时间“Every Wednesday and Friday 4:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m.”，可知阅读活动在每周三、五的5—7点，周五晚上6点处于该时段内。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Where: Manley Park Community Center, Next to No. 6 Middle School” 可知，俱乐部在第六中学旁边，即离它不远。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日端午节。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, has a history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，端午节有超过2000年的历史。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s an important lunar festival in China, along with the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，文中提到了春节、清明节和中秋节，没有提到五一节。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“People say the festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month—the day when Qu Yuan died.”可知，端午节在农历五月初五是因为这一天是屈原去世的日子。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Among these activities, watching dragon boat races is people’s favorite.”可知，人们最喜欢的活动是观看龙舟比赛。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The races are often held in South China, where there are many rivers and lakes.”可知，龙舟比赛经常在中国南方举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号三名宇航员蔡旭哲、王浩泽和宋令东的个人信息以及他们的太空任务情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“Cai Xuzhe was born in May,1976 and he is from Hebei.”以及“Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 and she is from Hebei, too.”可知，蔡旭哲和王浩泽来自河北。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The three astronauts are Cai Xuzhe, Wang Haoze and Song Lingdong.”以及“Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 and she is from Hebei, too.”可知，三名宇航员中只有王浩泽是女性，所以有两名男性宇航员。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 and she is from Hebei, too. She is the third Chinese woman to fly into space.”可知，王浩泽是第三位进入太空的中国女性宇航员。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The three astronauts will stay (待) in the Tiangong space station for about six months.”可知，三名宇航员将在太空待大约六个月，即大约半年。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了神舟十九号的三名宇航员的相关信息，包括他们的出生年月、籍贯、梦想以及太空任务等，这些内容都与科学相关。故选C。
31．E 32．F 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是Laura写给Clark的邮件，主要介绍了自己工作日和周末的日常安排，展现了她充实的生活。
31．根据前文“How are you ”可知，此处应承接邮件开头的寒暄。E选项“我很高兴收到你的电子邮件”符合邮件开头的回应逻辑，承接上下文。故选E。
32．根据前文“At 7:30, I have some bread and milk for breakfast.”和后文“My class starts at 8:20”可知，此处应衔接早餐后去学校的动作。F选项“然后我坐校车去上学”符合时间和行为的衔接。故选F。
33．根据前文“Most students think it’s difficult to learn maths well, but I don’t think so.”可知，此处应说明“我”对数学的看法。B选项“对我来说它既有趣又简单”呼应前文的否定态度，符合语境。故选B。
34．根据前文“At 5:45, I go back home and then I play tennis... for about one hour.”和后文“After dinner...”可知，此处应衔接打网球后的晚餐环节。A选项“7点，我和父母一起吃晚餐”符合时间和行为的衔接。故选A。
35．根据前文“At the weekend... a little different from that on weekdays.”和后文“Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room.”可知，此处应补充周末的其他活动。D选项“有时我去购物或去公园”与“打扫房间”并列，符合周末活动的描述。故选D。
36．countries
【解析】句意：我有许多不同国家的地图。country“国家”，可数名词，根据“different”可知，其后应用名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。
37．results
【解析】句意：比赛的结果相当不错。根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语需为复数名词，“result”的复数形式是“results”。故填results。
38．tips
【解析】句意：我的老师给了我一些学习方面的建议。tip“建议，小贴士”，可数名词，根据“some”可知，其后接可数名词复数形式，tip的复数为tips。故填tips。
39．abilities
【解析】句意：人们有不同的能力，他们擅长不同的事情。 此处有形容词different修饰，需用名词复数形式，ability的复数是abilities，意为“能力”。故填abilities。
40．favourites/favorites
【解析】句意：我昨天去听了一场音乐会。乐队演奏了我最爱的所有怀旧歌曲。“favourite”作名词时意为“特别喜爱的人或物”，根据“the band played”可知，此处指“最喜爱的歌曲”，且根据“all”可知，需用复数形式“favourites”或美式“favorites”。故填favourites/favorites。
41．feelings
【解析】句意：不同的人对同一件事有不同的感受。根据汉语提示可知，feeling表示“感受”，是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
42．reasons
【解析】句意：他们成功的主要原因是努力工作和团队合作。此处需要填名词作句子的主语，根据中文提示“原因”可知对应的单词是reason，又因句中谓语动词为are，可知主语需用复数形式，reason的复数为reasons，符合语境，故填reasons。
43．different
【解析】句意：初中和小学是不同的。根据汉语提示可知，different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填different。
44．surprises
【解析】句意：我们的校园生活很精彩，因为每天都充满惊喜。 “惊喜”对应的英文单词是“surprise”，此处表示“多个惊喜”，且“be full of”后接可数名词复数，“surprise”的复数形式是“surprises”，符合“每天充满各种惊喜”的语境。故填surprises。
45．changes
【解析】句意： 改变你的饮食和睡眠可以帮助你感到更快乐。“变化”change，可数名词，空前没有限定词，用复数。故填changes。
46．acts out stories
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“表演故事”，“表演”常用短语“act out”，“故事”是“stories”；主语“She”是第三人称单数，且“often”提示用一般现在时，谓语动词用“acts”。故填acts；out；stories。
47．lanterns hangs
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“灯笼”和“挂”。lantern“灯笼”，此处用复数形式表示泛指；hang“悬挂”，and连接并列成分，前后时态一致，根据“lights”可知，此处用动词三单形式hangs。故填lanterns；hangs。
48．are them
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是”和“它们”。第一空主语“These tomatoes”是复数，句子描述一般情况用一般现在时，be动词用are，表示“是”；eating后接人称代词宾格，them“它们”，指代前文的“These tomatoes”。故填are；them。
49．play different musical instruments
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“演奏不同的乐器”，play different musical instruments“演奏不同的乐器”，动词短语learn to do sth“学习做某事”，所以空缺处用动词play“演奏”的原形，故填play different musical instruments。
50．each other
【解析】根据“John and Robert are brothers and they are close to…”及汉语提示可知，each other“互相，彼此”，固定搭配，作宾语。故填each；other。
51．subject 52．boring 53．because 54．my 55．from 56．speaks 57．Why 58．too 59．fun 60．classes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘英最喜欢的学科以及她的英语老师格林小姐。
51．句意：我最喜欢的学科是英语。根据“is English”和备选词可知，此处表示“学科”，subject“学科”，根据is可知，此处用单数形式。故填subject。
52．句意：对一些学生来说，英语很无聊。根据“But for me, It’s really interesting”和备选词可知，此处表示“无聊的”，boring“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填boring。
53．句意：但对我来说，这真的很有趣，因为我们可以在课堂上做一些有趣的事情。根据“It’s really interesting”和“we can do some interesting things in class”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
54．句意：照片中的那个女人是我的英语老师，格林小姐。根据“English teacher”和备选词可知，此处表示“我的英语老师”，I“我”，人称代词主格，此处用其形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词teacher。故填my。
55．句意：她来自英国。根据“England”和备选词可知，此处表示“来自英国”，be from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。
56．句意：她的中文很好，但在课堂上她只和我们说英语。根据“in class she only ... English with us”和备选词可知，此处表示“说英语”，speak“说”，动词；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式speaks。故填speaks。
57．句意：为什么她的英语课这么有趣？根据“... is her English class so interesting ”和备选词可知，此处表示“为什么她的英语课这么有趣”，why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。
58．句意：我们也可以在课上玩游戏。根据“We can play games in class”和备选词可知，此处表示“也可以在课上玩游戏”，too“也”，副词，用于肯定句句末。故填too。
59．句意：它很有趣！根据“And role-play (角色扮演) is my favourite in her class.”和备选词可知，此处表示“角色扮演很有趣”，fun“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填fun。
60．句意：我们一周有五节英语课。根据“We have five English ... a week”和备选词可知，此处表示“五节英语课”，class“课”，可数名词；five后接可数名词复数classes。故填classes。
61．need 62．would 63．because 64．different 65．collect 66．start/begin 67．guitar 68．ten 69．exciting 70．own
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲店里帮忙制作吉他的经历。
61．句意：“今天你能在店里帮我吗？我需要你的帮助，”他对我说。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“需要某人的帮助”，应用动词need“需要”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填need。
62．句意：我想去爸爸那里帮忙，所以我说“当然”。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“想要做某事”，应用would like to do sth.，固定短语。故填would。
63．句意：我想这是因为在他的眼里，我只是一个小女孩。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“因为”，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
64．句意：但今天不一样。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“不同的”，应用形容词different作表语。故填different。
65．句意：我们按照计划收集了几块木头。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“收集木头”，应用动词collect“收集”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，谓语动词用原形。故填collect。
66．句意：我们开始把碎片拼在一起。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“开始做某事”，应用动词start/begin“开始”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，谓语动词用原形。故填start/begin。
67．句意：它是一把小吉他！根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“吉他”，应用名词guitar“吉他”，由“It is a little …”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填guitar。
68．句意：爸爸说我们必须等十个小时胶水才能干。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“十个小时”，应用基数词ten“十”修饰名词hours。故填ten。
69．句意：太令人激动了。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“令人激动的”，应用形容词exciting“令人激动的”作表语，修饰物。故填exciting。
70．句意：我希望有一天我能有一个女儿，并教她如何制作她自己的吉他。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“她自己的吉他”，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词one，own“自己的”，形容词，放在形容词性物主代词之后。故填own。
71．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 72．In memory of Qu Yuan. 73．He was born in Zigui of Hubei Province. 74．Rice and realgar wine. 75．Yes, it is. 76．例文
There are many traditional festivals in China. As for me, the Spring Festival is my favorite.
It comes on the first day of the lunar new year. Before it, we clean our houses to welcome good luck. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gathers for a big dinner with dumplings. Kids receive red envelopes with lucky money. This festival is all about family reunion. The warm, lively atmosphere fills me with happiness—I feel the deep love and connection that make it so special.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的时间、习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟），以及端午节与诗人屈原的关联，包括屈原的生平与人们纪念他的方式。
71．根据“Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar.”可知，端午节的庆祝时间是农历五月初五。故填On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
72．根据“To hold the dragon-boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China.”可知，赛龙舟的目的是纪念屈原。故填In memory of Qu Yuan.
73．根据“Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago.”可知，屈原的出生地是湖北省秭归。故填He was born in Zigui of Hubei Province.
74．根据“Also, they were very sad and they threw rice and realgar wine into the water to protect Qu Yuan’s body from fish.”可知，人们往河里扔的是米和雄黄酒。故填Rice and realgar wine.
75．根据“Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country.”可知，《离骚》是屈原写的。故填Yes, it is.
76．［总体分析］
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要使用一般现在时（介绍节日的常规时间、习俗）；
③ 提示：需涵盖节日名称、时间、至少2种庆祝方式、节日意义及个人感受。
［写作步骤］
第一步：开篇点明最喜欢的节日（以“the Spring Festival”为例）；
第二步：介绍节日的时间，再描述2种及以上庆祝方式（如打扫房屋、家庭聚餐、收红包）；
第三步：阐述节日的核心意义（家庭团聚），并抒发个人感受（幸福）。
［亮点词汇］
① clean our houses 打扫房屋
② gather for a big dinner 聚在一起吃大餐
③ red envelopes with lucky money 装着压岁钱的红包
④ family reunion 家庭团聚
［高分句型］
① Before it, we clean our houses to welcome good luck.（动词不定式作目的状语）
② The warm, lively atmosphere fills me with happiness—I feel the deep love and connection that make it so special.（that引导定语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语冀教版（2024）期末核心素养培优卷
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Because of the heavy snow, I study at home and have a colourful day. Let me tell you.
I usually get up at 7: 30 in the morning. I have my 1 online (线上) class—Chinese at 8: 00. I know Chinese is very 2 , so I need to learn it hard. The next class is maths. It is from 9: 00 to 9: 45. It’s a little difficult 3 some students, but I learn it 4 and get good grades (成绩). At 10: 00, I have P.E., my favourite subject. 5 is that Because my P. E. teacher is really friendly and he can play 6 us. The last class in the morning is 7 . I like it because I can know a lot 8 beautiful cities (城市) in the world. After that, it’s 9 time and I often eat rice, chicken and vegetables. My mom says they are 10 for my body. In the afternoon, I have an English class and a labor class. After the class, I 11 my mom cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes (番茄炒蛋). It’s 12 . And my mother is happy. Our online classes are 13 at 6: 00 p. m. I can’t go outside (在外面) 14 I play cricket (打板球) and do exercises with my parents at home.
I hope the bad weather can end and we can go back to our lovely 15 as quickly as possible.
1．A．first B．last C．third D．next
2．A．boring B．important C．interesting D．exciting
3．A．at B．for C．in D．from
4．A．well B．late C．sure D．really
5．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where
6．A．about B．of C．with D．to
7．A．art B．geography C．music D．biology
8．A．for B．with C．on D．about
9．A．dinner B．supper C．breakfast D．lunch
10．A．good B．bad C．fat D．easy
11．A．look B．know C．help D．put
12．A．happy B．beautiful C．funny D．delicious
13．A．late B．early C．over D．Welcome
14．A．but B．so C．and D．or
15．A．home B．library C．building D．school
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBFREE (免费的) to all students Every Wednesday and Friday aged 6—15 4:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. We have a lot of fun activities: reading, sports games and making food.
Do you like reading If your answer is YES, please come to our club. We usually meet from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. in the Reading Centre. You can also talk with others about the book. Which is your favourite food, Mapo tofu, beef noodles or chicken Do you want to make them by yourself Join us now! (PS: Chinese food only)
We have many basketballs, volleyballs, soccer balls, tennis balls and all kinds of e and play with your classmates! If (如果) you join our sports activities (basketball, volleyball, soccer and tennis), you can get free fruit.
WhereManley Park Community Center, Next to No. 6 Middle School Find usTel: 881-4631/862-0955 Email: admin@ypsg.org.uk
16．Who will be interested in the club
A．Mr Smith—an art teacher. B．Annie—a middle school student.
C．Eric—a 27-year-old musician. D．Susan—a 30-year-old writer.
17．The club is open (开放的) for ________ hours every week.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
18．Students can ________ in the club.
A．dance B．play soccer C．play the violin D．swim
19．If Kate is interested in American history stories, what time can she go to the club
A．At 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday. B．At 6:30 p.m. on Tuesday.
C．At 6:00 p.m. on Friday. D．At 8:00 p.m. on Friday.
20．We can know that ________.
A．all students in the club can enjoy free fruit
B．students can learn French food in the club
C．to learn more about the club, we can visit the website (网站)
D．the club is not far (远的) from No. 6 Middle School
B
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It’s an important lunar festival in China, along with the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
People say the festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month—the day when Qu Yuan died. The exact date changes each year: it was June 22nd in 2023, June 10th in 2024 and May 31st in 2025.
Though the Dragon Boat Festival is on different dates every year, people celebrate it in the same ways. They eat zongzi, have dragon boat races, drink realgar wine, wear sachets and so on. Among these activities, watching dragon boat races is people’s favorite. The races are often held in South China, where there are many rivers and lakes. People love this traditional festival deeply.
21．How long is the history of the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Over 1,000 years B．Over 2,000 years
C．Over 3,000 years D．Over 4,000 years
22．Which festival is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．The Spring Festival B．The Mid-Autumn Festival
C．May Day D．The Qingming Festival
23．Why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
A．It’s the day Qu Yuan passed away. B．It’s the start of the lunar year.
C．It’s the busiest day in South China. D．It’s the day people first made zongzi.
24．What is people’s favorite activity during the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Eating zongzi. B．Wearing sachets.
C．Watching dragon boat races. D．Drinking realgar wine.
25．Where are dragon boat races often held
A．In North China with many mountains. B．In South China with many rivers and lakes.
C．In West China with many deserts. D．In East China with many forests.
C
On 30th October, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft with three astronauts (宇航员) took off. The three astronauts are Cai Xuzhe, Wang Haoze and Song Lingdong.
Cai Xuzhe was born in May, 1976 and he is from Hebei. He is a first-grade astronaut. This is his second space trip.
Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 and she is from Hebei, too. She is the third Chinese woman to fly into space.
Song Lingdong was born in August, 1990. He comes from Shandong. Song’s big dream is to fly into space. Hard work always pays off. Now his dream comes true.
The three astronauts will stay (待) in the Tiangong space station for about six months. They will come back in late April or early May next year.
26．________ are from Hebei.
A．Cai Xuzhe and Wang Haoze B．Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong
C．Wang Haoze and Song Lingdong D．Wang Haoze and Liu Yang
27．How many men astronauts are there on Shenzhou-19
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．Who is the third Chinese woman astronaut in space
A．Cai Xuzhe. B．Wang Haoze. C．Song Lingdong D．Liu Yang.
29．How long will they be in space
A．For about 3 months. B．For about 4 months.
C．For about 5 months. D．For about half a year.
30．The text is mainly about ________.
A．sports B．health C．science D．history
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Clark,
How are you 31 Now let me tell you something about my daily life.
From Monday to Friday, my day starts at 6:30 and I do exercises for thirty minutes. At 7:30, I have some bread and milk for breakfast. 32 My class starts at 8:20 and ends at 5:30. I like having maths classes. Most students think it’s difficult to learn maths well, but I don’t think so. 33 At 5:45, I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour. 34 After dinner, I watch some music competition shows on TV.
At the weekend, my life is a little different from that on weekdays. 35 Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room.
I love my life.
Yours,
Laura
A．At 7:00, I have dinner with my parents.
B．It’s interesting and easy for me.
C．I think it’s difficult.
D．Sometimes I go shopping or go to the park.
E．I’m happy to get your e-mail.
F．Then I take the school bus to go to school.
G．Then I go to bed.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．I have many maps of different (country).
37．The (result) of the game are pretty good.
38．My teacher gives me some (tip) about learning.
39．People have different (ability), and they are good at different things.
40．I went to a concert yesterday. The band played all my old . (favourite)
41．Different people have different (感受) about the same thing.
42．The main (原因) for their success are hard work and teamwork.
43．Junior high school is (不同的) from primary school.
44．Our school life is amazing as it is full of (惊喜) every day.
45．Making (变化) to your diet and sleep can help you feel happier.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．她经常在家和她的弟弟一起表演故事。
She often with her brother at home.
47．我的爸爸把灯笼点亮并把它们挂在树上。
My father lights the and them in trees.
48．这些西红柿是如此美味。我非常喜欢吃它们。
These tomatoes so delicious. I like eating very much.
49．在音乐课上我们可以学习演奏不同的乐器。
In music class we can learn to .
50．John和Robert是兄弟，他们彼此很亲近。
John and Robert are brothers and they are close to .
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
speak；fun；too；why；from；subject；boring；because；I；class
Hello! My name is Liu Ying. My favourite 51 is English. For some students, English is 52 . But for me, It’s really interesting, 53 we can do some interesting things in class.
Look! The woman in the photo is 54 English teacher, Miss Green. She is 25 years old. She is 55 England. Her Chinese is very good, but in class she only 56 English with us.
57 is her English class so interesting Before class, she reads a story to us. Miss Green likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We can play games in class, 58 . And role-play (角色扮演) is my favourite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s 59 ! We have five English 60 a week, we’re happy to see Miss Green every school day.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
This morning, my dad wakes me up early. “Can you help me in the shop today I 61 (需要) your help,” he says to me. I 62 (想；将会) like to help Dad there, so I say “Sure”. He has never asked me like that before. I think it’s 63 (因为) in his eyes, I am just a little girl. But today is 64 (不同的).
My dad has a drawing of his plans. We follow the plans and 65 (收集；采集) several pieces of wood. Soon, all the pieces are the right size and length. We 66 (开始) to put the pieces together. It is a little 67 (吉他)! We glue the pieces and hold them in place. Dad says we have to wait 68 (十) hours for the glue to dry.
At night, my dad lets me have a try. I sit down. It’s OK! It’s so 69 (令人激动的). I hope I’ll have a daughter one day and teach her how to make her 70 (自己的) one too.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats. To hold the dragon-boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets (诗人) in China.
Qu Yuan was born (出生) in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest (诚实的) minister (大臣) of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475—221BC) (战国时期) . He was upright (正直的) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the State much stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials, and he failed. At last, he was very discouraged and jumped into the Miluo River to end his life. The people nearby tried to jump into the river to save Qu Yuan. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad and they threw rice and realgar wine (雄黄酒) into the water to protect Qu Yuan’s body from fish.
Now we read his poem (诗) Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival.
71．When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated
72．What’s the purpose (目的) of holding the dragon-boat races
73．Where was Qu Yuan born
74．What did the people throw into the river to protect Qu Yuan
75．Is the poem Li Sao written by Qu Yuan
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．我国的传统节日源远流长，越来越多的外国人开始热衷于了解中国的传统节日。假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展关于中国传统节日的线上国际交流活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国的传统节日。
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 字数70词左右，语句连贯，可适当发挥，不能照抄原文。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
There are many traditional festivals in China. As for me,
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了由于大雪天气，作者在家上网课的一天，详细介绍了当天的课程安排、饮食活动以及对天气好转后重返学校的期盼。
1．句意：我早上8点有我的第一堂线上语文课。
first第一；last最后的；third第三；next下一个。根据“I usually get up at 7: 30 in the morning. I have my...online class—Chinese at 8: 00.”可知，早上7点半起床，8点的课程应是当天的第一堂课，结合选项，first符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：我知道语文非常重要，所以我需要努力学习它。
boring无聊的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“so I need to learn it hard”可知，需要努力学习的原因是语文很重要，其他选项均无法体现努力学习的合理性，important符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：它对一些学生来说有点难，但我学得很好，取得了好成绩。
at在 (具体时刻、地点)；for对于；in在……里面；from来自。根据“It’s a little difficult...some students”可知，此处考查be difficult for sb.，表示“对某人来说很难”，for符合搭配要求。故选B。
4．句意：它对一些学生来说有点难，但我学得很好，取得了好成绩。
well好地；late晚地；sure当然；really真正地。根据“get good grades”可知，取得好成绩说明学得好，此处需要副词修饰动词learn，well作为副词表示“好地”，符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：为什么呢？
What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据后面的“Because...”可知，because用于回答原因，由此可推出前面是在询问原因，Why符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：因为我的体育老师非常友好，他能和我们一起玩。
about关于；of……的；with和……一起；to到、向。根据“he can play...us”可知，此处考查play with sb. 表示“和某人一起玩”，with符合搭配要求。故选C。
7．句意：早上的最后一堂课是地理。
art美术；geography地理；music音乐；biology生物。根据“because I can know a lot...beautiful cities in the world”可知，了解世界上的城市属于地理学科的范畴，geography符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：我喜欢它，因为我能了解很多关于世界上美丽城市的事情。
for对于；with和……一起；on在……上面；about关于。根据“know a lot...beautiful cities”可知，此处考查know a lot about sth，表示“了解很多关于某事的情况”，about符合搭配要求。故选D。
9．句意：在那之后，到了午饭时间，我经常吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。
dinner晚餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据前文“I have my first online class—Chinese at 8: 00...The last class in the morning is geography.”可知，此处的“After that”指代早上最后一堂地理课结束之后，结合日常时间逻辑，早上课程结束后是午饭时间，因此lunch符合语境。故选D。
10．句意：我妈妈说它们对我的身体有好处。
good好的；bad坏的；fat胖的；easy容易的。根据“my mom says they are...for my body”可知，此处考查be good for，表示“对……有好处”，米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜都是对身体有益的食物，good符合语境。故选A。
11．句意：课后，我帮妈妈做番茄炒蛋。
look看；know知道；help帮助；put放。根据“I...my mom cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes”可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”，help符合语境及搭配要求。故选C。
12．句意：它很美味。
happy开心的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；delicious美味的。根据前文“I help my mom cook scrambled egg with tomato”可知，此处的“it”指代前文提到的“scrambled egg with tomato（番茄炒蛋）”，描述食物的特点需用delicious“美味的”，因此delicious符合语境。故选D。
13．句意：我们的线上课在下午6点结束。
late晚的；early早的；over结束的；Welcome欢迎。根据“Our online classes are...at 6: 00 p. m.”可知，此处表示课程结束，be over意为“结束”，over符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：我不能出去，所以我和我的父母在家打板球和做运动。
but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“I can’t go outside...I play cricket and do exercises with my parents at home”可知，“不能出去”是“在家活动”的原因，前后句是因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合逻辑。故选B。
15．句意：我希望坏天气能结束，我们能尽快回到我们可爱的学校。
home家；library图书馆；building建筑物；school学校。根据前文讲述的是上网课的情况，结合“go back to our lovely”可知，天气好转后应该是想回到学校，school符合语境。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一则课后俱乐部的公告，介绍了俱乐部的参与人群、开放时间、活动项目、地点及联系方式等信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“FREE to all students aged 6—15”可知，俱乐部面向6—15岁的学生，Annie是中学生，符合该年龄范围。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday and Friday 4:30p.m.—7:30p.m.”可知，每次开放3小时，每周开放2次，共3×2=6小时。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“We have many basketballs... soccer balls... If you join our sports activities (basketball, volleyball, soccer and tennis)”可知，俱乐部有足球相关活动，学生可以在俱乐部踢足球。故选B。
19．细节理解题。Kate对美国历史故事感兴趣，对应俱乐部的“reading”活动；再结合“We usually meet from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. in the Reading Centre”及开放时间“Every Wednesday and Friday 4:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m.”，可知阅读活动在每周三、五的5—7点，周五晚上6点处于该时段内。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Where: Manley Park Community Center, Next to No. 6 Middle School” 可知，俱乐部在第六中学旁边，即离它不远。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日端午节。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, has a history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，端午节有超过2000年的历史。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s an important lunar festival in China, along with the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，文中提到了春节、清明节和中秋节，没有提到五一节。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“People say the festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month—the day when Qu Yuan died.”可知，端午节在农历五月初五是因为这一天是屈原去世的日子。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Among these activities, watching dragon boat races is people’s favorite.”可知，人们最喜欢的活动是观看龙舟比赛。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The races are often held in South China, where there are many rivers and lakes.”可知，龙舟比赛经常在中国南方举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号三名宇航员蔡旭哲、王浩泽和宋令东的个人信息以及他们的太空任务情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“Cai Xuzhe was born in May,1976 and he is from Hebei.”以及“Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 and she is from Hebei, too.”可知，蔡旭哲和王浩泽来自河北。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The three astronauts are Cai Xuzhe, Wang Haoze and Song Lingdong.”以及“Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 and she is from Hebei, too.”可知，三名宇航员中只有王浩泽是女性，所以有两名男性宇航员。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 and she is from Hebei, too. She is the third Chinese woman to fly into space.”可知，王浩泽是第三位进入太空的中国女性宇航员。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The three astronauts will stay (待) in the Tiangong space station for about six months.”可知，三名宇航员将在太空待大约六个月，即大约半年。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了神舟十九号的三名宇航员的相关信息，包括他们的出生年月、籍贯、梦想以及太空任务等，这些内容都与科学相关。故选C。
31．E 32．F 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是Laura写给Clark的邮件，主要介绍了自己工作日和周末的日常安排，展现了她充实的生活。
31．根据前文“How are you ”可知，此处应承接邮件开头的寒暄。E选项“我很高兴收到你的电子邮件”符合邮件开头的回应逻辑，承接上下文。故选E。
32．根据前文“At 7:30, I have some bread and milk for breakfast.”和后文“My class starts at 8:20”可知，此处应衔接早餐后去学校的动作。F选项“然后我坐校车去上学”符合时间和行为的衔接。故选F。
33．根据前文“Most students think it’s difficult to learn maths well, but I don’t think so.”可知，此处应说明“我”对数学的看法。B选项“对我来说它既有趣又简单”呼应前文的否定态度，符合语境。故选B。
34．根据前文“At 5:45, I go back home and then I play tennis... for about one hour.”和后文“After dinner...”可知，此处应衔接打网球后的晚餐环节。A选项“7点，我和父母一起吃晚餐”符合时间和行为的衔接。故选A。
35．根据前文“At the weekend... a little different from that on weekdays.”和后文“Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room.”可知，此处应补充周末的其他活动。D选项“有时我去购物或去公园”与“打扫房间”并列，符合周末活动的描述。故选D。
36．countries
【解析】句意：我有许多不同国家的地图。country“国家”，可数名词，根据“different”可知，其后应用名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。
37．results
【解析】句意：比赛的结果相当不错。根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语需为复数名词，“result”的复数形式是“results”。故填results。
38．tips
【解析】句意：我的老师给了我一些学习方面的建议。tip“建议，小贴士”，可数名词，根据“some”可知，其后接可数名词复数形式，tip的复数为tips。故填tips。
39．abilities
【解析】句意：人们有不同的能力，他们擅长不同的事情。 此处有形容词different修饰，需用名词复数形式，ability的复数是abilities，意为“能力”。故填abilities。
40．favourites/favorites
【解析】句意：我昨天去听了一场音乐会。乐队演奏了我最爱的所有怀旧歌曲。“favourite”作名词时意为“特别喜爱的人或物”，根据“the band played”可知，此处指“最喜爱的歌曲”，且根据“all”可知，需用复数形式“favourites”或美式“favorites”。故填favourites/favorites。
41．feelings
【解析】句意：不同的人对同一件事有不同的感受。根据汉语提示可知，feeling表示“感受”，是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
42．reasons
【解析】句意：他们成功的主要原因是努力工作和团队合作。此处需要填名词作句子的主语，根据中文提示“原因”可知对应的单词是reason，又因句中谓语动词为are，可知主语需用复数形式，reason的复数为reasons，符合语境，故填reasons。
43．different
【解析】句意：初中和小学是不同的。根据汉语提示可知，different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填different。
44．surprises
【解析】句意：我们的校园生活很精彩，因为每天都充满惊喜。 “惊喜”对应的英文单词是“surprise”，此处表示“多个惊喜”，且“be full of”后接可数名词复数，“surprise”的复数形式是“surprises”，符合“每天充满各种惊喜”的语境。故填surprises。
45．changes
【解析】句意： 改变你的饮食和睡眠可以帮助你感到更快乐。“变化”change，可数名词，空前没有限定词，用复数。故填changes。
46．acts out stories
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“表演故事”，“表演”常用短语“act out”，“故事”是“stories”；主语“She”是第三人称单数，且“often”提示用一般现在时，谓语动词用“acts”。故填acts；out；stories。
47．lanterns hangs
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“灯笼”和“挂”。lantern“灯笼”，此处用复数形式表示泛指；hang“悬挂”，and连接并列成分，前后时态一致，根据“lights”可知，此处用动词三单形式hangs。故填lanterns；hangs。
48．are them
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是”和“它们”。第一空主语“These tomatoes”是复数，句子描述一般情况用一般现在时，be动词用are，表示“是”；eating后接人称代词宾格，them“它们”，指代前文的“These tomatoes”。故填are；them。
49．play different musical instruments
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“演奏不同的乐器”，play different musical instruments“演奏不同的乐器”，动词短语learn to do sth“学习做某事”，所以空缺处用动词play“演奏”的原形，故填play different musical instruments。
50．each other
【解析】根据“John and Robert are brothers and they are close to…”及汉语提示可知，each other“互相，彼此”，固定搭配，作宾语。故填each；other。
51．subject 52．boring 53．because 54．my 55．from 56．speaks 57．Why 58．too 59．fun 60．classes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘英最喜欢的学科以及她的英语老师格林小姐。
51．句意：我最喜欢的学科是英语。根据“is English”和备选词可知，此处表示“学科”，subject“学科”，根据is可知，此处用单数形式。故填subject。
52．句意：对一些学生来说，英语很无聊。根据“But for me, It’s really interesting”和备选词可知，此处表示“无聊的”，boring“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填boring。
53．句意：但对我来说，这真的很有趣，因为我们可以在课堂上做一些有趣的事情。根据“It’s really interesting”和“we can do some interesting things in class”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
54．句意：照片中的那个女人是我的英语老师，格林小姐。根据“English teacher”和备选词可知，此处表示“我的英语老师”，I“我”，人称代词主格，此处用其形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词teacher。故填my。
55．句意：她来自英国。根据“England”和备选词可知，此处表示“来自英国”，be from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。
56．句意：她的中文很好，但在课堂上她只和我们说英语。根据“in class she only ... English with us”和备选词可知，此处表示“说英语”，speak“说”，动词；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式speaks。故填speaks。
57．句意：为什么她的英语课这么有趣？根据“... is her English class so interesting ”和备选词可知，此处表示“为什么她的英语课这么有趣”，why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。
58．句意：我们也可以在课上玩游戏。根据“We can play games in class”和备选词可知，此处表示“也可以在课上玩游戏”，too“也”，副词，用于肯定句句末。故填too。
59．句意：它很有趣！根据“And role-play (角色扮演) is my favourite in her class.”和备选词可知，此处表示“角色扮演很有趣”，fun“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填fun。
60．句意：我们一周有五节英语课。根据“We have five English ... a week”和备选词可知，此处表示“五节英语课”，class“课”，可数名词；five后接可数名词复数classes。故填classes。
61．need 62．would 63．because 64．different 65．collect 66．start/begin 67．guitar 68．ten 69．exciting 70．own
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲店里帮忙制作吉他的经历。
61．句意：“今天你能在店里帮我吗？我需要你的帮助，”他对我说。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“需要某人的帮助”，应用动词need“需要”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填need。
62．句意：我想去爸爸那里帮忙，所以我说“当然”。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“想要做某事”，应用would like to do sth.，固定短语。故填would。
63．句意：我想这是因为在他的眼里，我只是一个小女孩。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“因为”，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
64．句意：但今天不一样。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“不同的”，应用形容词different作表语。故填different。
65．句意：我们按照计划收集了几块木头。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“收集木头”，应用动词collect“收集”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，谓语动词用原形。故填collect。
66．句意：我们开始把碎片拼在一起。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“开始做某事”，应用动词start/begin“开始”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，谓语动词用原形。故填start/begin。
67．句意：它是一把小吉他！根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“吉他”，应用名词guitar“吉他”，由“It is a little …”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填guitar。
68．句意：爸爸说我们必须等十个小时胶水才能干。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“十个小时”，应用基数词ten“十”修饰名词hours。故填ten。
69．句意：太令人激动了。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“令人激动的”，应用形容词exciting“令人激动的”作表语，修饰物。故填exciting。
70．句意：我希望有一天我能有一个女儿，并教她如何制作她自己的吉他。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“她自己的吉他”，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词one，own“自己的”，形容词，放在形容词性物主代词之后。故填own。
71．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 72．In memory of Qu Yuan. 73．He was born in Zigui of Hubei Province. 74．Rice and realgar wine. 75．Yes, it is. 76．例文
There are many traditional festivals in China. As for me, the Spring Festival is my favorite.
It comes on the first day of the lunar new year. Before it, we clean our houses to welcome good luck. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gathers for a big dinner with dumplings. Kids receive red envelopes with lucky money. This festival is all about family reunion. The warm, lively atmosphere fills me with happiness—I feel the deep love and connection that make it so special.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的时间、习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟），以及端午节与诗人屈原的关联，包括屈原的生平与人们纪念他的方式。
71．根据“Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar.”可知，端午节的庆祝时间是农历五月初五。故填On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
72．根据“To hold the dragon-boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China.”可知，赛龙舟的目的是纪念屈原。故填In memory of Qu Yuan.
73．根据“Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago.”可知，屈原的出生地是湖北省秭归。故填He was born in Zigui of Hubei Province.
74．根据“Also, they were very sad and they threw rice and realgar wine into the water to protect Qu Yuan’s body from fish.”可知，人们往河里扔的是米和雄黄酒。故填Rice and realgar wine.
75．根据“Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country.”可知，《离骚》是屈原写的。故填Yes, it is.
76．［总体分析］
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要使用一般现在时（介绍节日的常规时间、习俗）；
③ 提示：需涵盖节日名称、时间、至少2种庆祝方式、节日意义及个人感受。
［写作步骤］
第一步：开篇点明最喜欢的节日（以“the Spring Festival”为例）；
第二步：介绍节日的时间，再描述2种及以上庆祝方式（如打扫房屋、家庭聚餐、收红包）；
第三步：阐述节日的核心意义（家庭团聚），并抒发个人感受（幸福）。
［亮点词汇］
① clean our houses 打扫房屋
② gather for a big dinner 聚在一起吃大餐
③ red envelopes with lucky money 装着压岁钱的红包
④ family reunion 家庭团聚
［高分句型］
① Before it, we clean our houses to welcome good luck.（动词不定式作目的状语）
② The warm, lively atmosphere fills me with happiness—I feel the deep love and connection that make it so special.（that引导定语从句）
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