（期末培优卷）期末素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语外研版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语外研版（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 263.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-30 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语期末素养达标培优卷外研版
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—Where is the next FIFA World Cup taking place
—The 2026 World Cup ________ in the US, Canada and Mexico.
A．held B．is held C．was held D．will be held
2．We are proud of Chinese traditional culture and want to keep it ________.
A．afraid B．full C．alive D．asleep
3．The club will ________ the notice on their website. You can pay more attention if you are interested in it.
A．look up B．put up C．use up D．give up
4．—Is there anybody in the classroom
—No. It is ________. Everybody is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A．crowded B．full C．empty D．low
5．Every morning, John’s dog pads patiently along ________ him as he walks.
A．except B．opposite C．against D．beside
6．The computer has influenced people’s lives a lot since it ________.
A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented
7．The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well.
A．is built B．has been built C．was built D．will be built
8．Eric is good at dealing with difficult math problems. I’m sure he has the ________ to pass the math test.
A．ability B．choice C．interest D．courage
9．—Always look around ________ you cross the street, David.
—OK. I know, Mom.
A．until B．before C．unless D．since
10．—Deng Lingling ________ to give a speech in our school next week.
—Wow! That’s amazing! I’m always looking forward to seeing her.
A．is invited B．was invited C．will be invited D．has been invited
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
During the summer vacation, I went to Cambridge’s Summer Class in England. I not only learned new things but also took part in 11 extracurricular activities (课外活动).
The 12 I chose were robotics (机器人学) and personal finance (理财). In robotics class, I 13 about things like AI. I also got the 14 to make a robot with my teammates. After doing the planning, coding (编程) and testing, our group made a robot car that could play music. 15 it was not something new, I was still proud of it. In the personal finance course, I learned about investment (投资) and the stock (股票) market. It showed me how the world’s economy (经济) 16 .
Every Wednesday, I got to have different kinds of extracurricular activities. There were also many 17 clubs to try out. I chose hiking. I couldn’t 18 to explore (探索) there. It was a wonderful walk in the school forest, breathing the fresh air and 19 .
The Clear River Cam moved 20 , watching the dreams and goals of countless students. The sun played hide-and-seek among the leaves of the tall trees. It was so comfortable and relaxing.
At King’s College which is 21 for its beautiful buildings, I saw the history of these ancient buildings. I could almost hear the laughter of those students who studied here, feeling their longing (渴求) for 22 .
Trinity College is a shining treasure of Cambridge. Standing in the same place where Newton once stood, I was 23 with wonder about the times he thought about the mysteries of the universe here.
The River Cam is not just a river but a special spirit 24 through generations (一代代). This 25 made me feel more grown-up and confident. It helped me learn a lot and get ready for the future.
11．A．common B．new C．different D．social
12．A．courses B．things C．science D．activities
13．A．had B．thought C．learned D．talked
14．A．book B．chance C．class D．material
15．A．Because B．As C．Unless D．Although
16．A．earns B．increases C．spend D．works
17．A．sports B．language C．art D．space
18．A．prevent B．believe C．consider D．wait
19．A．relaxing B．surprising C．seeing D．expecting
20．A．heavily B．quickly C．peacefully D．friendly
21．A．popular B．thirsty C．famous D．proud
22．A．knowledge B．money C．courage D．happiness
23．A．covered B．filled C．connected D．admired
24．A．looked up B．passed down C．turned over D．gone down
25．A．vacation B．university C．course D．experience
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
①Have you ever been doing something you like, and then noticed that a long time has passed Have you ever been so focused (专注的) on a task that you stopped noticing what was happening If you answered yes, you’ve probably experienced a special state of mind known as “flow”.
②Flow happens when you are completely focused on an activity. The key is to find a good balance (平衡). If the activity is too easy, you might get bored. If it is too hard, you might feel stressed. Just imagine a student who solves a difficult maths problem without noticing the noise around them. He is experiencing flow.
③When you are in flow, several things happen. You pay close attention, and outside distractions (干扰) seem to disappear. Time may feel like it passes very quickly. You also stop caring about what other people might think and put all your attention into what you are doing. This state is not just about trying hard to focus; it feels smooth and almost easy, as if what you are doing and your mind are working together.
④How can we enter flow faster Here are some easy steps. First, find a quiet place with few distractions, like a library or a quiet room. Next, set a clear goal and keep your choices simple—for example, when writing, just focus on the main idea. Then, do one thing at a time. Don’t check your phone while working—this helps you stay focused. Also, make sure you rest when you’ re tired. Taking short breaks helps you keep your energy up. When you follow these steps, it becomes easier to get into flow and enjoy what you’re doing.
26．How does the writer begin the text
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
27．What is the key to being in flow according to the text
A．Setting a very difficult goal. B．Having a quiet environment.
C．Paying attention to the activity. D．Balancing the difficulty and skill.
28．According to the text, which person is most probably in flow
A．A teacher checking the phone while solving problems.
B．A boy feeling time passes quickly when working hard.
C．A girl singing a song and thinking about others’ opinion.
D．A student reading a book and laughing from time to time.
29．Which shows the correct main idea of each paragraph
A．B． C． D．
30．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A．Outside distractions will disappear when people are in flow.
B．Doing many things at a time can help people enter flow.
C．Keeping working even though you’re tired helps you enter flow.
D．People are focused when they are in flow.
B
①How do you deal with plastic bags Throw them away or reuse them How about eating them An Indian company named Envi-Green has made a kind of bag with natural ingredients. It looks just like plastic ones, but it can be broken down in a few seconds. These bags bring no harm to the environment. Even both humans and animals can safely eat them.
②Envi-Green Founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years doing experiments with a combination of 12 natural ingredients. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil, and bananas. He made the ingredients into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.
③Although an Envi-Green bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an Envi-Green bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview. In the interview, he put an Envi-Green bag in water and ate it with a smile.
④According to India’s Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, the country produces more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed (处理). In China,3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the Envi-Green bag could be a solution to the world’s problem of plastic pollution.
31．The underlined word “It” probably refers to ________.
A．the plastic. B．an Indian company C．the bag D．the natural ingredients.
32．The underlined phrase “broken down” in the first paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．倒塌 B．失效 C．抛锚 D．分解
33．What is the disadvantage of the Envi-Green bag
A．It is much dearer than a common bag. B．It takes a long time to break down.
C．It takes a long time to make. D．It cannot hold heavy things.
34．The main idea of the second paragraph is ________.
A．How long it took Hedge to make the Envi-Green bagB．What Hedge thought of the Envi-Green bag
C．How Hedge made the Envi-Green bag. D．Who set up the Envi-Green company.
35．From the passage, we know the Envi-Green bag ________.
A．produces the most plastic waste in the world. B．may help stop plastic pollution
C．can be harmful to animals. D．is made in China.
C
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dreams and goals.
But why do you have dreams and goals, and you still end up with nothing What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well, and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream → Believe → Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream → Believe → Act → Achieve
For me, action is the most important thing for success, and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our lives. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
36．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard
A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying.
C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one.
37．Which does the writer add to the famous formula
A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create.
38．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean
A．dangers B．imaginations C．wonders D．difficulties
39．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream → Believe → Act → Achieve”
A．To explain the steps to achieve dreams. B．To ask readers to explain the formula themselves.
C．To show the goals that he wants to reach. D．To show that this formula is a bridge to success.
40．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Doing Something Vulnerable B．Studying Hard and Making Progress
C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D．Separating Successful People from Dreams
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
It’s challenging to guide a teenager. How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves Here are a few ways.
Teach teenagers respect (尊重)
Giving teenagers lots of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say “please” and “thank you” to their teenagers 41
Make use of home time wisely
42 Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions, family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room, which works greatly for regular, daily communication.
Teach teenagers responsibility (责任)
43 If you’re having difficulty in this area, give your teenager a list of chores. Reward (奖赏) them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice cream shop, a movie, etc.
44
Help teenagers discover their talents. They may be talented in sports, music, literature or science. 45 The deeper you’re involved (卷入) in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are.
A．Help teenagers set goals for themselves.
B．Communication is important in any family.
C．We should talk more with our friends.
D．Parents should respect teenagers, and they’ll give it back.
E．Get involved in their lives.
F．It’s difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility.
G．Parents need to relax and give teenagers more free time.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, do you 46 (躺) on your bed and look through your phone Many people find that it only brings boredom.
47 (无论谁) imagines so is welcome, but play isn’t just wasted time. “Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully in your free time is important,” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, said in a 48 (发言). “Leisure doesn’t improve quality of life 49 (除非) one knows how to make good use of it,” he also 50 (表达) last week, “some experiences are junk experiences while others are like superfoods. ”
These “superfoods” help you achieve a higher “leisure quotient” (LQ，玩商) and it usually means that a person 51 (更喜欢) a balanced lifestyle and has good control over their life, which makes them happier and 52 (健康), according to China Daily.
Research shows that people with high LQ scores can 53 (普遍地) avoid depression and other mental illnesses. At the same time, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese expert, points out that those who can play will have good 54 (机会).
The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try joining in 55 (宝贵) experiences that could benefit you. It’s never too late to improve your LQ!
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
period lazy centre about both spirit keep popular it relationship hate ride
Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. This well-known saying has driven the rise of study tours, making education 56 enjoyable and meaningful.
These days, the countryside has become a great place for study trips because of 57 magical sights, rich history and lively folk culture. These experiences can help children build a deeper 58 with nature.
A village in northeast China is one of the most 59 places for study trips. Students can learn how to use old farm tools there. In the 60 part of Hebei Province, children plant rice in the fields and learn how to raise crabs (螃蟹).
“I used to 61 getting my hands dirty, but the feeling of planting rice with my own hands is just wonderful. Now I’m even thinking 62 raising a crab myself,” one boy said.
These study trips to the countryside turn villages into natural classrooms. During this 63 , children can try many things they seldom do, like camping under the stars and horse 64 . These special experiences can bring them closer to nature. They also let students feel the 65 of rural (乡村的) life—the hard work and deep love for the land.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
①You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But are robots really so clever Let’s meet some cool ones. BIG A is a robot as big as a dog. It works at an airport in Alaska to keep birds and other animals away. ER6 is a 1.8-meter-tall robot with no legs. It waves its arms to lead musicians during a show.
②Those robots need artificial intelligence(AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. People give it information like books, photos or videos to train it. The more it learns, the better it works.
③AI is used in many parts of our life. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments (治疗) and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools use AI for students to choose meals. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police to stop them and keep the air clean.
④AI has made our lives much better in many ways. However, many people are concerned about two main problems. First, they worry that as AI gets smarter, it could replace humans in more jobs, like driving trucks or answering customer questions. This means some people might lose their jobs. Second, some are afraid that if AI becomes too powerful that we can’t control it. It might bring danger to humans.
⑤Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
66．Where does BIG A work
67．What is AI according to the passage
68．Why do some schools use AI for students to choose meals
69．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about (不超过15个词)
70．What do you want an AI robot to do for you
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．在繁忙的学业之外，我们也会有一些属于自己的课余时间。学校英语校刊就“如何让课余时间变得有意义？”这一话题展开讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据提示，以“How to Make Our Spare Time Meaningful ”为题，用英文写一篇短文。
如何让课余时间变得有意义？
学做一些家务 多读一些好书 适当运动 你自己的观点
总之，充分利用课余时间。
写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上提示的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
How to Make Our Spare Time Meaningful
Nowadays, our schoolwork is busy, but we still have some spare time. How can we make it meaningful
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——下一届国际足联世界杯在哪里举行？——2026年世界杯将在美国、加拿大和墨西哥举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Where is the next FIFA World Cup taking place ”及“The 2026 World Cup”可知，事件发生在未来，且世界杯是被举办的对象，需用将来时被动语态will be held来表示。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：我们为中国传统文化感到自豪，并且想要让它保持活力。
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；full满的；alive活着的、有活力的；asleep睡着的。根据“We are proud of the Chinese traditional culture”可知，此处是想让传统文化保持“有活力的”状态，“keep it alive”表示“让它保持活力”，符合语境。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：这个俱乐部将会把通知张贴到他们的网站上。如果你感兴趣的话，你可以多关注一下。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；put up张贴；use up用完；give up放弃。根据“the notice on their website”可知，此处指的是把通知张贴到网站上，所以应该用put up。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：——教室里面有人吗？——没有。它是空的。每个人都在学校礼堂听演讲。
考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；full满的；empty空的；low低的。根据“No”以及“Everybody is listening to a speech in the school hall.”可知，教室里没有人，是空的，所以应该用empty。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：每天早上，约翰散步时，他的狗都耐心地跟在他旁边。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外；opposite在……对面；against靠着；beside在……旁边。根据“John’s dog pads patiently along...him as he walks”可知，狗是跟在约翰旁边一起散步的，所以此处应该用beside表示“在……旁边”。故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：自从电脑被发明以来，它极大地影响了人们的生活。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“The computer has influenced people’s lives a lot since it...”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；且主语it（指代电脑）和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，表示“被发明”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：工程师告诉我们，如果一切顺利，另一个太空实验室将在空间站上建成。
考查动词时态和语态。is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；has been built已被建造，现在完成时的被动语态；was built被建造，一般过去时的被动语态；will be built将被建造，一般将来时的被动语态。主句谓语“tells”为现在时，从句时间状语“if everything goes well”表示将来条件；在此条件下，“建造”动作是将来的，且主语“another space lab”是动作承受者，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：Eric擅长处理困难的数学问题。我确定他有通过数学考试的能力。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；choice选择；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“Eric is good at dealing with difficult math problems”可知，Eric在数学方面有技能，因此他有能力通过考试。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——大卫，过马路前一定要四处看看。——好的。我知道，妈妈。
考查连词辨析。until直到；before 在……之前；unless除非；since自从。根据“Always look around…you cross the street, David.”及安全常识可知，环顾四周的动作应在过马路之前发生，以预防危险。before“在……之前”符合语境。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：——邓玲玲将被邀请下周在我们学校发表演讲。 ——哇，太棒了！我一直期待见到她。
考查被动语态和时态。根据时间状语“next week”，表示将来时间，且主语“Deng Lingling”是动作的承受者，需用将来时的被动语态“will be invited”。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文叙述了作者暑假参加英国剑桥暑期班的经历，包括选择的课程、参与的课外活动以及游览剑桥学院的所见所感，展现了这段经历带来的成长与收获。
11．句意：我不仅学到了新东西，还参加了不同的课外活动。
common普通的；new新的；different不同的；social社交的。根据“During the summer vacation, I went to Cambridge’s Summer Class in England. I not only learned new things but also took part in…extracurricular activities.”以及后文“Every Wednesday, I got to have different kinds of extracurricular activities.”可知，此处要体现课外活动的多样性，与后文的“different kinds”相呼应，需要表示“不同的”含义。故选C。
12．句意：我选择的课程是机器人学和理财。
courses课程；things事情；science科学；activities活动。根据“The…I chose were robotics and personal finance.”以及后文“In robotics class”“In the personal finance course”可知，此处提到的机器人学和理财均是暑期班的课程，需要表示“课程”的含义。故选A。
13．句意：在机器人课上，我学习了像人工智能这样的知识。
had有；thought思考；learned学习；talked谈论。根据“In robotics class, I…about things like AI.”以及开篇“I not only learned new things”可知，此处场景是在课堂上，核心动作是学习知识，“learn about”是固定搭配，意为“学习关于……的知识”，需要表示“学习”的含义。故选C。
14．句意：我还得到了和队友一起制作机器人的机会。
book书；chance机会；class课；material材料。根据“I also got the…to make a robot with my teammates.”可知，“get the chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，此处要表达获得制作机器人的机会，需要表示“机会”的含义。故选B。
15．句意：虽然这不是什么新鲜事，但我仍然为此感到骄傲。
Because因为；As由于、当……时；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“…it was not something new, I was still proud of it.”可知，前后两个分句存在转折关系，前文说“不是新鲜事”，后文说“仍然骄傲”，需要一个表示转折含义的连词。故选D。
16．句意：它让我了解了世界经济是如何运作的。
earns赚钱；increases增加；spend花费；works运作。根据“In the personal finance course, I learned about investment and the stock market. It showed me how the world’s economy….”可知，前文学习了投资和股票市场相关知识，这些知识能让人了解经济的运行方式，需要表示“运作”的含义。故选D。
17．句意：还有很多体育俱乐部可以尝试。
sports体育；language语言；art艺术；space太空。根据“There were also many…clubs to try out. I chose hiking.”可知，后文提到的“徒步旅行”属于体育活动，因此此处的俱乐部是体育相关的，需要表示“体育”的含义。故选A。
18．句意：我迫不及待地想去那里探索。
prevent阻止；believe相信；consider考虑；wait等待。根据“I couldn’t…to explore there.”可知，“couldn’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处表达急切想去探索的心情，需要表示“等待”的含义。故选D。
19．句意：在学校的森林里散步很美妙，呼吸着新鲜空气，感觉很放松。
relaxing放松；surprising惊讶；seeing看见；expecting期待。根据“It was a wonderful walk in the school forest, breathing the fresh air and….”以及后文“It was so comfortable and relaxing.”可知，前文的散步、呼吸新鲜空气都是让人放松的场景，与后文的“relaxing”相呼应，需要表示“放松”的含义。故选A。
20．句意：清澈的康河平静地流淌着，见证着无数学生的梦想和目标。
heavily沉重地、猛烈地；quickly快速地；peacefully平静地；friendly友好的。根据“The Clear River Cam moved…, watching the dreams and goals of countless students. The sun played hide-and-seek among the leaves of the tall trees. It was so comfortable and relaxing.”可知，后文描述的场景舒适放松，康河的流淌状态应与之匹配，需要表示“平静地”的含义。故选C。
21．句意：在以美丽建筑闻名的国王学院，我看到了这些古老建筑的历史。
popular受欢迎的；thirsty口渴的、渴望的；famous著名的；proud骄傲的。根据“At King’s College which is…for its beautiful buildings”可知，“be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，此处要表达国王学院因美丽建筑而知名，需要表示“著名的”含义。故选C。
22．句意：我几乎能听到在这里学习的学生们的笑声，感受到他们对知识的渴求。
knowledge知识；money钱；courage勇气；happiness幸福。根据“I could almost hear the laughter of those students who studied here, feeling their longing for….”可知，此处的场景是学生学习的地方，学生的核心诉求是对知识的渴求，需要表示“知识”的含义。故选A。
23．句意：站在牛顿曾经站过的地方，我对他在这里思考宇宙奥秘的时光充满了好奇。
covered覆盖；filled充满；connected连接；admired钦佩。根据“Standing in the same place where Newton once stood, I was…with wonder”可知，“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，此处表达内心充满好奇，需要表示“充满”的含义。故选B。
24．句意：康河不仅仅是一条河，更是一种代代相传的特殊精神。
looked up查阅、抬头看；passed down传递、传承；turned over翻转；gone down下降。根据“The River Cam is not just a river but a special spirit…through generations.”可知，此处要表达精神在一代代人之间传承，需要表示“传递、传承”的含义。故选B。
25．句意：这段经历让我感觉更成熟、更自信。
vacation假期；university大学；course课程；experience经历。根据“This…made me feel more grown-up and confident. It helped me learn a lot and get ready for the future.”可知，此处的“this”指代前文作者参加暑期班、参与活动、游览学院的整个过程，即一段经历，需要表示“经历”的含义。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了心理学概念“心流”状态的定义、特征及进入方法，通过举例和步骤说明帮助读者理解如何在专注活动中获得高效愉悦的体验。
26．推理判断题。根据第①段“Have you ever been doing something you like...Have you ever been so focused on a task...”可知，作者通过提问开篇，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第②段“Flow happens when you are completely focused on an activity. The key is to find a good balance. If the activity is too easy...If it is too hard...”可知，心流的关键是平衡活动难度与自身能力，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第③段“When you are in flow... Time may feel like it passes very quickly...put all your attention into what you are doing”可知，男孩专注做事时觉得时间飞逝符合心流状态，故选B。
29．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，第①段用两个问题引出“心流”的概念；第②段介绍心流产生的关键是平衡活动难度；第③段描述人处于心流状态时的具体表现；第④段给出快速进入心流状态的几个步骤。选项A的段落主旨正确，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第③段“When you are in flow...You pay close attention...put all your attention into what you are doing”可知，处于心流状态时人会专注，故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了印度公司Envi-Green研发的可食用、可降解环保袋，包括其原料、制作过程、优缺点及对解决塑料污染的意义。
31．词句猜测题。根据“An Indian company...has made a kind of bag...It looks just like plastic ones.”可知，It指代的是这种环保袋，故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“they can be broken down in a few seconds. They bring no harm to the environment”可知，结合环保袋的特性，broken down意为“分解”，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“an Envi-Green bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag”可知，它的缺点是比普通袋子贵很多，故选A。
34．主旨大意题。第二段主要讲Hedge用12种天然原料，将其制成液体来制作环保袋的过程，核心是如何制作Envi-Green袋，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Maybe the Envi-Green bag could be a solution to the world’s problem of plastic pollution”可知，它可能帮助解决塑料污染。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要探讨了成功实现梦想和目标的要素，指出除了有梦想和相信梦想能实现外，关键在于采取锲而不舍的行动，强调了行动在连接梦想与现实中的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知，当你发现课程很难时，应该尝试并不断尝试。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream → Believe → Achieve”以及“I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream → Believe → Act → Achieve”可知，作者在著名公式中添加了“Act”。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知，我们必须勇敢面对并解决它们，由此可推测生活中会有困难，“obstacles”意思是“困难，阻碍”。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream → Believe → Act → Achieve”以及后文对行动重要性的阐述，可推测作者使用这个公式是为了解释实现梦想的步骤。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality”及通读全文可知，整篇文章都在讲述我们要用实际行动实现我们的梦想，选项C“用不懈的行动实现梦想”最适合做文章标题。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．F 44．A 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母应对以自我为中心的青少年的几种方法，具体包括教青少年学会尊重、合理利用家庭时间、培养青少年的责任感，以及帮助青少年发现天赋并参与其生活、为其设定目标。
41．根据“teach teenagers respect”可知，本段的方法是教青少年学会尊重，所以此处应和尊重有关。选项D“父母应该尊重青少年，并且他们将回以尊重.”，符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“Make use of home time wisely”可知，本段的方法是合理利用家庭时间，所以此处应是和家庭时间相关的内容。选项B“沟通在任何家庭中都很重要。”，契合后文晚餐、家务时保持沟通的内容，符合语境，故选B。
43．根据“Teach teenagers responsibility”可知，本段的方法是培养青少年的责任感，所以此处应和责任感相关。选项F“教一些青少年承担责任是很难的。”，衔接后文列家务清单的解决办法，符合语境，故选F。
44． 根据“Help teenagers discover their talents.”和“and you can give them better advice on what their goals are.”可知，此段给出的方法是“帮助青少年发现天赋”，从而“给出目标建议”，选项A“帮助青少年为自己设定目标。”，符合语境，故选A。
45． 根据后文“The deeper you’re involved in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are.”可知，此处应是建议父母参与到孩子的生活中，选项E“参与他们的生活。”，符合语境，故选E。
46．lie 47．Whoever 48．speech 49．unless 50．expressed 51．prefers 52．healthier 53．commonly 54．chances/opportunities 55．valuable
【导语】本文主要探讨了休闲时间的利用以及对生活质量的影响，引入了“休闲商数LQ”的概念，并强调了有意义地玩耍和放松的重要性。
46．句意：当你终于完成作业并开始放松时，你会躺在床上看手机吗？根据“on your bed”以及中文提示可知，此处是说躺在床上，lie“躺”，助动词do后用动词原形，故填lie。
47．句意：无论谁这样想都是受欢迎的，但玩耍不仅仅是浪费时间。根据“...imagines so is welcome”以及中文提示可知，whoever“无论谁”，引导主语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Whoever。
48．句意：“在空闲时间有意义地玩耍和放松的能力很重要，”《时间与如何利用时间》一书的作者詹姆斯·沃尔曼在一次发言中说。根据“said in...”以及中文提示可知，speech“发言”符合语境，a接可数名词单数，故填speech。
49．句意：“除非一个人知道如何好好利用它，否则休闲并不能提高生活质量，”他上周还表示，“有些经历是垃圾经历，而另一些则像超级食物。”根据“Leisure doesn’t improve quality of life...one knows how to make good use of it”以及中文提示可知，unless“除非”符合语境，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
50．句意：“除非一个人知道如何好好利用它，否则休闲并不能提高生活质量，”他上周还表示，“有些经历是垃圾经历，而另一些则像超级食物。”根据“he also...last week”以及中文提示可知，express“表达”符合语境，根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填expressed。
51．句意：据《中国日报》报道，这些“超级食物”有助于你获得更高的“玩商”，这通常意味着一个人更喜欢平衡的生活方式，并能很好地控制自己的生活，这使他们更快乐、更健康。根据“a person...a balanced lifestyle”以及中文提示可知，此处是说更喜欢，prefer“更喜欢”，根据“has”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填prefers。
52．句意：据《中国日报》报道，这些“超级食物”有助于你获得更高的“玩商”，这通常意味着一个人更喜欢平衡的生活方式，并能很好地控制自己的生活，这使他们更快乐、更健康。根据“makes them happier and...”以及中文提示可知，此处是说更健康，healthy“健康的”，根据“happier”可知，此处用比较级，故填healthier。
53．句意：研究表明，玩商高的人普遍可以避免抑郁和其他精神疾病。根据“can...avoid depression”以及中文提示可知，commonly“普遍地”，副词修饰动词，故填commonly。
54．句意：与此同时，日本专家大前研一指出，会玩的人会有好机会。根据“have good...”以及中文提示可知，此处是说有好机会，chance/opportunities“机会”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填chances/opportunities。
55．句意：下次当你发现自己无聊无事可做时，试着加入一些对你有益的宝贵经历。根据“benefit you”以及中文提示可知，此处是说宝贵的经历，valuable“宝贵的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，故填valuable。
56．both 57．its 58．relationship 59．popular 60．central 61．hate 62．about 63．period 64．riding 65．spirit
【导语】本文点明“读万卷书不如行万里路”的理念，介绍乡村研学旅行的特色与意义，能让孩子亲近自然、体验乡村生活。
56．句意：这句名言推动了研学旅行的兴起，使教育既有趣又有意义。根据“enjoyable and meaningful”结合备选词可知，此处指两者兼具，both表示“两者都”，常构成“both...and...”结构。故填both。
57．句意：如今，乡村因其迷人的景色、丰富的历史和鲜活的民俗文化，成为了研学旅行的好去处。根据“magical sights”结合备选词可知，此处指代乡村的景色，it的形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。
58．句意：这些经历能够帮助孩子们与自然建立更深的联系。根据“These experiences can help children build a deeper...with nature”结合备选词可知，此处指建立联系，relationship表示“关系，联系”，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填relationship。
59．句意：中国东北部的一个村庄是研学旅行最受欢迎的地点之一。根据“one of the most...places”结合备选词可知，此处指受欢迎的地点之一，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。
60．句意：在河北省中部地区，孩子们会在田里种水稻，还会学习如何养螃蟹。根据“part of Hebei Province”结合备选词可知，此处指河北省中部地区，centre的形容词形式central表示“中心的，中部的”。故填central。
61．句意：我以前很讨厌弄脏自己的手，但亲手种水稻的感觉实在太棒了。根据“but the feeling of planting rice with my own hands is just wonderful”结合备选词可知，此处指过去讨厌做某事，hate表示“讨厌”，used to后接动词原形。故填hate。
62．句意：现在我甚至在考虑自己养一只螃蟹。根据“raising a crab myself”结合备选词可知，此处指考虑做某事，think about是固定搭配，表示“考虑”。故填about。
63．句意：在这个期间，孩子们可以尝试很多他们很少做的事情，比如星空下露营和骑马。根据“During this”结合备选词可知，此处指这段时期，period表示“时期，期间”，前面有this修饰，用单数形式。故填period。
64．句意：在这个期间，孩子们可以尝试很多他们很少做的事情，比如星空下露营和骑马。根据“like camping under the stars and horse”结合备选词可知，此处指星空下露营和骑马，horse riding是固定搭配，表示“骑马”。故填riding。
65．句意：它们也让学生们感受到乡村生活的精神内核——那份辛勤劳作和对土地的深厚热爱。根据“the hard work and deep love for the land”结合备选词可知，此处指让学生们感受到乡村生活的精神内核，spirit表示“精神”，符合语境。故填spirit。
66．It works at an airport in Alaska. 67．It is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. 68．To cut down food waste. 69．AI has made our lives better, but there are also concerns. 70．I want it to help me finish my homework.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些功能各异的机器人，解释了人工智能的定义、其在生活中的应用，以及人们对人工智能的担忧。
66．根据文章“BIG A is a robot as big as a dog. It works at an airport in Alaska to keep birds and other animals away.”可知，BIG A的工作地点是阿拉斯加的一个机场。故填It works at an airport in Alaska.
67．根据文章“AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems.”可知，人工智能是一个可以理解语言、做决定和解决问题的计算机系统。故填It is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems.
68．根据文章“In order to cut down food waste, some schools use AI for students to choose meals.”可知，学校使用人工智能的原因是减少食物浪费。故填To cut down food waste.
69．第四段主要讲述AI给生活带来便利的同时，也引发了两个主要担忧：一是可能取代人类工作，二是可能变得过于强大而难以控制。本段核心是说明AI的积极影响与人们的顾虑。故填AI has made our lives better, but there are also concerns.
70．这是开放性题目，结合生活需求作答即可，比如希望AI机器人帮忙完成作业。答案不唯一，参考答案为I want it to help me finish my homework.
71．例文
How to Make Our Spare Time Meaningful
Nowadays, our schoolwork is busy, but we still have some spare time. How can we make it meaningful
In our spare time, we should help our parents to do some housework. By doing so, we can show our love to them. Then, we can read more books which can enrich our knowledge. In that way, we can know more about the world. Besides, we can do some outdoor sports to make us stronger and healthier.
In my opinion, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax. What’s more, we can take part in some volunteer activities to help those in need. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，引出话题；
第二步：从家务、阅读、运动等方面详细阐述如何让课余时间变得有意义；
第三步：书写结尾，发表自己的感受，呼吁充分利用课余时间。
[亮点词汇]
①In our spare time在我们的空闲时间
②enrich our knowledge丰富我们的知识
③do some outdoor sports做一些户外运动
④get close to nature亲近自然
[高分句型]
①Then, we can read more books which can enrich our knowledge.（定语从句）
②In my opinion, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax.（It作形式主语）
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语期末素养达标培优卷外研版
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—Where is the next FIFA World Cup taking place
—The 2026 World Cup ________ in the US, Canada and Mexico.
A．held B．is held C．was held D．will be held
2．We are proud of Chinese traditional culture and want to keep it ________.
A．afraid B．full C．alive D．asleep
3．The club will ________ the notice on their website. You can pay more attention if you are interested in it.
A．look up B．put up C．use up D．give up
4．—Is there anybody in the classroom
—No. It is ________. Everybody is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A．crowded B．full C．empty D．low
5．Every morning, John’s dog pads patiently along ________ him as he walks.
A．except B．opposite C．against D．beside
6．The computer has influenced people’s lives a lot since it ________.
A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented
7．The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well.
A．is built B．has been built C．was built D．will be built
8．Eric is good at dealing with difficult math problems. I’m sure he has the ________ to pass the math test.
A．ability B．choice C．interest D．courage
9．—Always look around ________ you cross the street, David.
—OK. I know, Mom.
A．until B．before C．unless D．since
10．—Deng Lingling ________ to give a speech in our school next week.
—Wow! That’s amazing! I’m always looking forward to seeing her.
A．is invited B．was invited C．will be invited D．has been invited
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
During the summer vacation, I went to Cambridge’s Summer Class in England. I not only learned new things but also took part in 11 extracurricular activities (课外活动).
The 12 I chose were robotics (机器人学) and personal finance (理财). In robotics class, I 13 about things like AI. I also got the 14 to make a robot with my teammates. After doing the planning, coding (编程) and testing, our group made a robot car that could play music. 15 it was not something new, I was still proud of it. In the personal finance course, I learned about investment (投资) and the stock (股票) market. It showed me how the world’s economy (经济) 16 .
Every Wednesday, I got to have different kinds of extracurricular activities. There were also many 17 clubs to try out. I chose hiking. I couldn’t 18 to explore (探索) there. It was a wonderful walk in the school forest, breathing the fresh air and 19 .
The Clear River Cam moved 20 , watching the dreams and goals of countless students. The sun played hide-and-seek among the leaves of the tall trees. It was so comfortable and relaxing.
At King’s College which is 21 for its beautiful buildings, I saw the history of these ancient buildings. I could almost hear the laughter of those students who studied here, feeling their longing (渴求) for 22 .
Trinity College is a shining treasure of Cambridge. Standing in the same place where Newton once stood, I was 23 with wonder about the times he thought about the mysteries of the universe here.
The River Cam is not just a river but a special spirit 24 through generations (一代代). This 25 made me feel more grown-up and confident. It helped me learn a lot and get ready for the future.
11．A．common B．new C．different D．social
12．A．courses B．things C．science D．activities
13．A．had B．thought C．learned D．talked
14．A．book B．chance C．class D．material
15．A．Because B．As C．Unless D．Although
16．A．earns B．increases C．spend D．works
17．A．sports B．language C．art D．space
18．A．prevent B．believe C．consider D．wait
19．A．relaxing B．surprising C．seeing D．expecting
20．A．heavily B．quickly C．peacefully D．friendly
21．A．popular B．thirsty C．famous D．proud
22．A．knowledge B．money C．courage D．happiness
23．A．covered B．filled C．connected D．admired
24．A．looked up B．passed down C．turned over D．gone down
25．A．vacation B．university C．course D．experience
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
①Have you ever been doing something you like, and then noticed that a long time has passed Have you ever been so focused (专注的) on a task that you stopped noticing what was happening If you answered yes, you’ve probably experienced a special state of mind known as “flow”.
②Flow happens when you are completely focused on an activity. The key is to find a good balance (平衡). If the activity is too easy, you might get bored. If it is too hard, you might feel stressed. Just imagine a student who solves a difficult maths problem without noticing the noise around them. He is experiencing flow.
③When you are in flow, several things happen. You pay close attention, and outside distractions (干扰) seem to disappear. Time may feel like it passes very quickly. You also stop caring about what other people might think and put all your attention into what you are doing. This state is not just about trying hard to focus; it feels smooth and almost easy, as if what you are doing and your mind are working together.
④How can we enter flow faster Here are some easy steps. First, find a quiet place with few distractions, like a library or a quiet room. Next, set a clear goal and keep your choices simple—for example, when writing, just focus on the main idea. Then, do one thing at a time. Don’t check your phone while working—this helps you stay focused. Also, make sure you rest when you’ re tired. Taking short breaks helps you keep your energy up. When you follow these steps, it becomes easier to get into flow and enjoy what you’re doing.
26．How does the writer begin the text
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
27．What is the key to being in flow according to the text
A．Setting a very difficult goal. B．Having a quiet environment.
C．Paying attention to the activity. D．Balancing the difficulty and skill.
28．According to the text, which person is most probably in flow
A．A teacher checking the phone while solving problems.
B．A boy feeling time passes quickly when working hard.
C．A girl singing a song and thinking about others’ opinion.
D．A student reading a book and laughing from time to time.
29．Which shows the correct main idea of each paragraph
A．B． C． D．
30．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A．Outside distractions will disappear when people are in flow.
B．Doing many things at a time can help people enter flow.
C．Keeping working even though you’re tired helps you enter flow.
D．People are focused when they are in flow.
B
①How do you deal with plastic bags Throw them away or reuse them How about eating them An Indian company named Envi-Green has made a kind of bag with natural ingredients. It looks just like plastic ones, but it can be broken down in a few seconds. These bags bring no harm to the environment. Even both humans and animals can safely eat them.
②Envi-Green Founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years doing experiments with a combination of 12 natural ingredients. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil, and bananas. He made the ingredients into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.
③Although an Envi-Green bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an Envi-Green bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview. In the interview, he put an Envi-Green bag in water and ate it with a smile.
④According to India’s Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, the country produces more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed (处理). In China,3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the Envi-Green bag could be a solution to the world’s problem of plastic pollution.
31．The underlined word “It” probably refers to ________.
A．the plastic. B．an Indian company C．the bag D．the natural ingredients.
32．The underlined phrase “broken down” in the first paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．倒塌 B．失效 C．抛锚 D．分解
33．What is the disadvantage of the Envi-Green bag
A．It is much dearer than a common bag. B．It takes a long time to break down.
C．It takes a long time to make. D．It cannot hold heavy things.
34．The main idea of the second paragraph is ________.
A．How long it took Hedge to make the Envi-Green bagB．What Hedge thought of the Envi-Green bag
C．How Hedge made the Envi-Green bag. D．Who set up the Envi-Green company.
35．From the passage, we know the Envi-Green bag ________.
A．produces the most plastic waste in the world. B．may help stop plastic pollution
C．can be harmful to animals. D．is made in China.
C
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dreams and goals.
But why do you have dreams and goals, and you still end up with nothing What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well, and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream → Believe → Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream → Believe → Act → Achieve
For me, action is the most important thing for success, and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our lives. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
36．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard
A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying.
C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one.
37．Which does the writer add to the famous formula
A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create.
38．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean
A．dangers B．imaginations C．wonders D．difficulties
39．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream → Believe → Act → Achieve”
A．To explain the steps to achieve dreams. B．To ask readers to explain the formula themselves.
C．To show the goals that he wants to reach. D．To show that this formula is a bridge to success.
40．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Doing Something Vulnerable B．Studying Hard and Making Progress
C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D．Separating Successful People from Dreams
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
It’s challenging to guide a teenager. How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves Here are a few ways.
Teach teenagers respect (尊重)
Giving teenagers lots of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say “please” and “thank you” to their teenagers 41
Make use of home time wisely
42 Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions, family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room, which works greatly for regular, daily communication.
Teach teenagers responsibility (责任)
43 If you’re having difficulty in this area, give your teenager a list of chores. Reward (奖赏) them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice cream shop, a movie, etc.
44
Help teenagers discover their talents. They may be talented in sports, music, literature or science. 45 The deeper you’re involved (卷入) in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are.
A．Help teenagers set goals for themselves.
B．Communication is important in any family.
C．We should talk more with our friends.
D．Parents should respect teenagers, and they’ll give it back.
E．Get involved in their lives.
F．It’s difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility.
G．Parents need to relax and give teenagers more free time.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, do you 46 (躺) on your bed and look through your phone Many people find that it only brings boredom.
47 (无论谁) imagines so is welcome, but play isn’t just wasted time. “Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully in your free time is important,” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, said in a 48 (发言). “Leisure doesn’t improve quality of life 49 (除非) one knows how to make good use of it,” he also 50 (表达) last week, “some experiences are junk experiences while others are like superfoods. ”
These “superfoods” help you achieve a higher “leisure quotient” (LQ，玩商) and it usually means that a person 51 (更喜欢) a balanced lifestyle and has good control over their life, which makes them happier and 52 (健康), according to China Daily.
Research shows that people with high LQ scores can 53 (普遍地) avoid depression and other mental illnesses. At the same time, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese expert, points out that those who can play will have good 54 (机会).
The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try joining in 55 (宝贵) experiences that could benefit you. It’s never too late to improve your LQ!
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
period lazy centre about both spirit keep popular it relationship hate ride
Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. This well-known saying has driven the rise of study tours, making education 56 enjoyable and meaningful.
These days, the countryside has become a great place for study trips because of 57 magical sights, rich history and lively folk culture. These experiences can help children build a deeper 58 with nature.
A village in northeast China is one of the most 59 places for study trips. Students can learn how to use old farm tools there. In the 60 part of Hebei Province, children plant rice in the fields and learn how to raise crabs (螃蟹).
“I used to 61 getting my hands dirty, but the feeling of planting rice with my own hands is just wonderful. Now I’m even thinking 62 raising a crab myself,” one boy said.
These study trips to the countryside turn villages into natural classrooms. During this 63 , children can try many things they seldom do, like camping under the stars and horse 64 . These special experiences can bring them closer to nature. They also let students feel the 65 of rural (乡村的) life—the hard work and deep love for the land.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
①You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But are robots really so clever Let’s meet some cool ones. BIG A is a robot as big as a dog. It works at an airport in Alaska to keep birds and other animals away. ER6 is a 1.8-meter-tall robot with no legs. It waves its arms to lead musicians during a show.
②Those robots need artificial intelligence(AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. People give it information like books, photos or videos to train it. The more it learns, the better it works.
③AI is used in many parts of our life. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments (治疗) and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools use AI for students to choose meals. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police to stop them and keep the air clean.
④AI has made our lives much better in many ways. However, many people are concerned about two main problems. First, they worry that as AI gets smarter, it could replace humans in more jobs, like driving trucks or answering customer questions. This means some people might lose their jobs. Second, some are afraid that if AI becomes too powerful that we can’t control it. It might bring danger to humans.
⑤Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
66．Where does BIG A work
67．What is AI according to the passage
68．Why do some schools use AI for students to choose meals
69．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about (不超过15个词)
70．What do you want an AI robot to do for you
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．在繁忙的学业之外，我们也会有一些属于自己的课余时间。学校英语校刊就“如何让课余时间变得有意义？”这一话题展开讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据提示，以“How to Make Our Spare Time Meaningful ”为题，用英文写一篇短文。
如何让课余时间变得有意义？
学做一些家务 多读一些好书 适当运动 你自己的观点
总之，充分利用课余时间。
写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上提示的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
How to Make Our Spare Time Meaningful
Nowadays, our schoolwork is busy, but we still have some spare time. How can we make it meaningful
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——下一届国际足联世界杯在哪里举行？——2026年世界杯将在美国、加拿大和墨西哥举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Where is the next FIFA World Cup taking place ”及“The 2026 World Cup”可知，事件发生在未来，且世界杯是被举办的对象，需用将来时被动语态will be held来表示。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：我们为中国传统文化感到自豪，并且想要让它保持活力。
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；full满的；alive活着的、有活力的；asleep睡着的。根据“We are proud of the Chinese traditional culture”可知，此处是想让传统文化保持“有活力的”状态，“keep it alive”表示“让它保持活力”，符合语境。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：这个俱乐部将会把通知张贴到他们的网站上。如果你感兴趣的话，你可以多关注一下。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；put up张贴；use up用完；give up放弃。根据“the notice on their website”可知，此处指的是把通知张贴到网站上，所以应该用put up。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：——教室里面有人吗？——没有。它是空的。每个人都在学校礼堂听演讲。
考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；full满的；empty空的；low低的。根据“No”以及“Everybody is listening to a speech in the school hall.”可知，教室里没有人，是空的，所以应该用empty。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：每天早上，约翰散步时，他的狗都耐心地跟在他旁边。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外；opposite在……对面；against靠着；beside在……旁边。根据“John’s dog pads patiently along...him as he walks”可知，狗是跟在约翰旁边一起散步的，所以此处应该用beside表示“在……旁边”。故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：自从电脑被发明以来，它极大地影响了人们的生活。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“The computer has influenced people’s lives a lot since it...”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；且主语it（指代电脑）和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，表示“被发明”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：工程师告诉我们，如果一切顺利，另一个太空实验室将在空间站上建成。
考查动词时态和语态。is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；has been built已被建造，现在完成时的被动语态；was built被建造，一般过去时的被动语态；will be built将被建造，一般将来时的被动语态。主句谓语“tells”为现在时，从句时间状语“if everything goes well”表示将来条件；在此条件下，“建造”动作是将来的，且主语“another space lab”是动作承受者，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：Eric擅长处理困难的数学问题。我确定他有通过数学考试的能力。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；choice选择；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“Eric is good at dealing with difficult math problems”可知，Eric在数学方面有技能，因此他有能力通过考试。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——大卫，过马路前一定要四处看看。——好的。我知道，妈妈。
考查连词辨析。until直到；before 在……之前；unless除非；since自从。根据“Always look around…you cross the street, David.”及安全常识可知，环顾四周的动作应在过马路之前发生，以预防危险。before“在……之前”符合语境。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：——邓玲玲将被邀请下周在我们学校发表演讲。 ——哇，太棒了！我一直期待见到她。
考查被动语态和时态。根据时间状语“next week”，表示将来时间，且主语“Deng Lingling”是动作的承受者，需用将来时的被动语态“will be invited”。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文叙述了作者暑假参加英国剑桥暑期班的经历，包括选择的课程、参与的课外活动以及游览剑桥学院的所见所感，展现了这段经历带来的成长与收获。
11．句意：我不仅学到了新东西，还参加了不同的课外活动。
common普通的；new新的；different不同的；social社交的。根据“During the summer vacation, I went to Cambridge’s Summer Class in England. I not only learned new things but also took part in…extracurricular activities.”以及后文“Every Wednesday, I got to have different kinds of extracurricular activities.”可知，此处要体现课外活动的多样性，与后文的“different kinds”相呼应，需要表示“不同的”含义。故选C。
12．句意：我选择的课程是机器人学和理财。
courses课程；things事情；science科学；activities活动。根据“The…I chose were robotics and personal finance.”以及后文“In robotics class”“In the personal finance course”可知，此处提到的机器人学和理财均是暑期班的课程，需要表示“课程”的含义。故选A。
13．句意：在机器人课上，我学习了像人工智能这样的知识。
had有；thought思考；learned学习；talked谈论。根据“In robotics class, I…about things like AI.”以及开篇“I not only learned new things”可知，此处场景是在课堂上，核心动作是学习知识，“learn about”是固定搭配，意为“学习关于……的知识”，需要表示“学习”的含义。故选C。
14．句意：我还得到了和队友一起制作机器人的机会。
book书；chance机会；class课；material材料。根据“I also got the…to make a robot with my teammates.”可知，“get the chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，此处要表达获得制作机器人的机会，需要表示“机会”的含义。故选B。
15．句意：虽然这不是什么新鲜事，但我仍然为此感到骄傲。
Because因为；As由于、当……时；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“…it was not something new, I was still proud of it.”可知，前后两个分句存在转折关系，前文说“不是新鲜事”，后文说“仍然骄傲”，需要一个表示转折含义的连词。故选D。
16．句意：它让我了解了世界经济是如何运作的。
earns赚钱；increases增加；spend花费；works运作。根据“In the personal finance course, I learned about investment and the stock market. It showed me how the world’s economy….”可知，前文学习了投资和股票市场相关知识，这些知识能让人了解经济的运行方式，需要表示“运作”的含义。故选D。
17．句意：还有很多体育俱乐部可以尝试。
sports体育；language语言；art艺术；space太空。根据“There were also many…clubs to try out. I chose hiking.”可知，后文提到的“徒步旅行”属于体育活动，因此此处的俱乐部是体育相关的，需要表示“体育”的含义。故选A。
18．句意：我迫不及待地想去那里探索。
prevent阻止；believe相信；consider考虑；wait等待。根据“I couldn’t…to explore there.”可知，“couldn’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处表达急切想去探索的心情，需要表示“等待”的含义。故选D。
19．句意：在学校的森林里散步很美妙，呼吸着新鲜空气，感觉很放松。
relaxing放松；surprising惊讶；seeing看见；expecting期待。根据“It was a wonderful walk in the school forest, breathing the fresh air and….”以及后文“It was so comfortable and relaxing.”可知，前文的散步、呼吸新鲜空气都是让人放松的场景，与后文的“relaxing”相呼应，需要表示“放松”的含义。故选A。
20．句意：清澈的康河平静地流淌着，见证着无数学生的梦想和目标。
heavily沉重地、猛烈地；quickly快速地；peacefully平静地；friendly友好的。根据“The Clear River Cam moved…, watching the dreams and goals of countless students. The sun played hide-and-seek among the leaves of the tall trees. It was so comfortable and relaxing.”可知，后文描述的场景舒适放松，康河的流淌状态应与之匹配，需要表示“平静地”的含义。故选C。
21．句意：在以美丽建筑闻名的国王学院，我看到了这些古老建筑的历史。
popular受欢迎的；thirsty口渴的、渴望的；famous著名的；proud骄傲的。根据“At King’s College which is…for its beautiful buildings”可知，“be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，此处要表达国王学院因美丽建筑而知名，需要表示“著名的”含义。故选C。
22．句意：我几乎能听到在这里学习的学生们的笑声，感受到他们对知识的渴求。
knowledge知识；money钱；courage勇气；happiness幸福。根据“I could almost hear the laughter of those students who studied here, feeling their longing for….”可知，此处的场景是学生学习的地方，学生的核心诉求是对知识的渴求，需要表示“知识”的含义。故选A。
23．句意：站在牛顿曾经站过的地方，我对他在这里思考宇宙奥秘的时光充满了好奇。
covered覆盖；filled充满；connected连接；admired钦佩。根据“Standing in the same place where Newton once stood, I was…with wonder”可知，“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，此处表达内心充满好奇，需要表示“充满”的含义。故选B。
24．句意：康河不仅仅是一条河，更是一种代代相传的特殊精神。
looked up查阅、抬头看；passed down传递、传承；turned over翻转；gone down下降。根据“The River Cam is not just a river but a special spirit…through generations.”可知，此处要表达精神在一代代人之间传承，需要表示“传递、传承”的含义。故选B。
25．句意：这段经历让我感觉更成熟、更自信。
vacation假期；university大学；course课程；experience经历。根据“This…made me feel more grown-up and confident. It helped me learn a lot and get ready for the future.”可知，此处的“this”指代前文作者参加暑期班、参与活动、游览学院的整个过程，即一段经历，需要表示“经历”的含义。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了心理学概念“心流”状态的定义、特征及进入方法，通过举例和步骤说明帮助读者理解如何在专注活动中获得高效愉悦的体验。
26．推理判断题。根据第①段“Have you ever been doing something you like...Have you ever been so focused on a task...”可知，作者通过提问开篇，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第②段“Flow happens when you are completely focused on an activity. The key is to find a good balance. If the activity is too easy...If it is too hard...”可知，心流的关键是平衡活动难度与自身能力，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第③段“When you are in flow... Time may feel like it passes very quickly...put all your attention into what you are doing”可知，男孩专注做事时觉得时间飞逝符合心流状态，故选B。
29．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，第①段用两个问题引出“心流”的概念；第②段介绍心流产生的关键是平衡活动难度；第③段描述人处于心流状态时的具体表现；第④段给出快速进入心流状态的几个步骤。选项A的段落主旨正确，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第③段“When you are in flow...You pay close attention...put all your attention into what you are doing”可知，处于心流状态时人会专注，故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了印度公司Envi-Green研发的可食用、可降解环保袋，包括其原料、制作过程、优缺点及对解决塑料污染的意义。
31．词句猜测题。根据“An Indian company...has made a kind of bag...It looks just like plastic ones.”可知，It指代的是这种环保袋，故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“they can be broken down in a few seconds. They bring no harm to the environment”可知，结合环保袋的特性，broken down意为“分解”，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“an Envi-Green bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag”可知，它的缺点是比普通袋子贵很多，故选A。
34．主旨大意题。第二段主要讲Hedge用12种天然原料，将其制成液体来制作环保袋的过程，核心是如何制作Envi-Green袋，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Maybe the Envi-Green bag could be a solution to the world’s problem of plastic pollution”可知，它可能帮助解决塑料污染。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要探讨了成功实现梦想和目标的要素，指出除了有梦想和相信梦想能实现外，关键在于采取锲而不舍的行动，强调了行动在连接梦想与现实中的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知，当你发现课程很难时，应该尝试并不断尝试。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream → Believe → Achieve”以及“I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream → Believe → Act → Achieve”可知，作者在著名公式中添加了“Act”。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知，我们必须勇敢面对并解决它们，由此可推测生活中会有困难，“obstacles”意思是“困难，阻碍”。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream → Believe → Act → Achieve”以及后文对行动重要性的阐述，可推测作者使用这个公式是为了解释实现梦想的步骤。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality”及通读全文可知，整篇文章都在讲述我们要用实际行动实现我们的梦想，选项C“用不懈的行动实现梦想”最适合做文章标题。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．F 44．A 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母应对以自我为中心的青少年的几种方法，具体包括教青少年学会尊重、合理利用家庭时间、培养青少年的责任感，以及帮助青少年发现天赋并参与其生活、为其设定目标。
41．根据“teach teenagers respect”可知，本段的方法是教青少年学会尊重，所以此处应和尊重有关。选项D“父母应该尊重青少年，并且他们将回以尊重.”，符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“Make use of home time wisely”可知，本段的方法是合理利用家庭时间，所以此处应是和家庭时间相关的内容。选项B“沟通在任何家庭中都很重要。”，契合后文晚餐、家务时保持沟通的内容，符合语境，故选B。
43．根据“Teach teenagers responsibility”可知，本段的方法是培养青少年的责任感，所以此处应和责任感相关。选项F“教一些青少年承担责任是很难的。”，衔接后文列家务清单的解决办法，符合语境，故选F。
44． 根据“Help teenagers discover their talents.”和“and you can give them better advice on what their goals are.”可知，此段给出的方法是“帮助青少年发现天赋”，从而“给出目标建议”，选项A“帮助青少年为自己设定目标。”，符合语境，故选A。
45． 根据后文“The deeper you’re involved in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are.”可知，此处应是建议父母参与到孩子的生活中，选项E“参与他们的生活。”，符合语境，故选E。
46．lie 47．Whoever 48．speech 49．unless 50．expressed 51．prefers 52．healthier 53．commonly 54．chances/opportunities 55．valuable
【导语】本文主要探讨了休闲时间的利用以及对生活质量的影响，引入了“休闲商数LQ”的概念，并强调了有意义地玩耍和放松的重要性。
46．句意：当你终于完成作业并开始放松时，你会躺在床上看手机吗？根据“on your bed”以及中文提示可知，此处是说躺在床上，lie“躺”，助动词do后用动词原形，故填lie。
47．句意：无论谁这样想都是受欢迎的，但玩耍不仅仅是浪费时间。根据“...imagines so is welcome”以及中文提示可知，whoever“无论谁”，引导主语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Whoever。
48．句意：“在空闲时间有意义地玩耍和放松的能力很重要，”《时间与如何利用时间》一书的作者詹姆斯·沃尔曼在一次发言中说。根据“said in...”以及中文提示可知，speech“发言”符合语境，a接可数名词单数，故填speech。
49．句意：“除非一个人知道如何好好利用它，否则休闲并不能提高生活质量，”他上周还表示，“有些经历是垃圾经历，而另一些则像超级食物。”根据“Leisure doesn’t improve quality of life...one knows how to make good use of it”以及中文提示可知，unless“除非”符合语境，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
50．句意：“除非一个人知道如何好好利用它，否则休闲并不能提高生活质量，”他上周还表示，“有些经历是垃圾经历，而另一些则像超级食物。”根据“he also...last week”以及中文提示可知，express“表达”符合语境，根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填expressed。
51．句意：据《中国日报》报道，这些“超级食物”有助于你获得更高的“玩商”，这通常意味着一个人更喜欢平衡的生活方式，并能很好地控制自己的生活，这使他们更快乐、更健康。根据“a person...a balanced lifestyle”以及中文提示可知，此处是说更喜欢，prefer“更喜欢”，根据“has”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填prefers。
52．句意：据《中国日报》报道，这些“超级食物”有助于你获得更高的“玩商”，这通常意味着一个人更喜欢平衡的生活方式，并能很好地控制自己的生活，这使他们更快乐、更健康。根据“makes them happier and...”以及中文提示可知，此处是说更健康，healthy“健康的”，根据“happier”可知，此处用比较级，故填healthier。
53．句意：研究表明，玩商高的人普遍可以避免抑郁和其他精神疾病。根据“can...avoid depression”以及中文提示可知，commonly“普遍地”，副词修饰动词，故填commonly。
54．句意：与此同时，日本专家大前研一指出，会玩的人会有好机会。根据“have good...”以及中文提示可知，此处是说有好机会，chance/opportunities“机会”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填chances/opportunities。
55．句意：下次当你发现自己无聊无事可做时，试着加入一些对你有益的宝贵经历。根据“benefit you”以及中文提示可知，此处是说宝贵的经历，valuable“宝贵的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，故填valuable。
56．both 57．its 58．relationship 59．popular 60．central 61．hate 62．about 63．period 64．riding 65．spirit
【导语】本文点明“读万卷书不如行万里路”的理念，介绍乡村研学旅行的特色与意义，能让孩子亲近自然、体验乡村生活。
56．句意：这句名言推动了研学旅行的兴起，使教育既有趣又有意义。根据“enjoyable and meaningful”结合备选词可知，此处指两者兼具，both表示“两者都”，常构成“both...and...”结构。故填both。
57．句意：如今，乡村因其迷人的景色、丰富的历史和鲜活的民俗文化，成为了研学旅行的好去处。根据“magical sights”结合备选词可知，此处指代乡村的景色，it的形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。
58．句意：这些经历能够帮助孩子们与自然建立更深的联系。根据“These experiences can help children build a deeper...with nature”结合备选词可知，此处指建立联系，relationship表示“关系，联系”，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填relationship。
59．句意：中国东北部的一个村庄是研学旅行最受欢迎的地点之一。根据“one of the most...places”结合备选词可知，此处指受欢迎的地点之一，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。
60．句意：在河北省中部地区，孩子们会在田里种水稻，还会学习如何养螃蟹。根据“part of Hebei Province”结合备选词可知，此处指河北省中部地区，centre的形容词形式central表示“中心的，中部的”。故填central。
61．句意：我以前很讨厌弄脏自己的手，但亲手种水稻的感觉实在太棒了。根据“but the feeling of planting rice with my own hands is just wonderful”结合备选词可知，此处指过去讨厌做某事，hate表示“讨厌”，used to后接动词原形。故填hate。
62．句意：现在我甚至在考虑自己养一只螃蟹。根据“raising a crab myself”结合备选词可知，此处指考虑做某事，think about是固定搭配，表示“考虑”。故填about。
63．句意：在这个期间，孩子们可以尝试很多他们很少做的事情，比如星空下露营和骑马。根据“During this”结合备选词可知，此处指这段时期，period表示“时期，期间”，前面有this修饰，用单数形式。故填period。
64．句意：在这个期间，孩子们可以尝试很多他们很少做的事情，比如星空下露营和骑马。根据“like camping under the stars and horse”结合备选词可知，此处指星空下露营和骑马，horse riding是固定搭配，表示“骑马”。故填riding。
65．句意：它们也让学生们感受到乡村生活的精神内核——那份辛勤劳作和对土地的深厚热爱。根据“the hard work and deep love for the land”结合备选词可知，此处指让学生们感受到乡村生活的精神内核，spirit表示“精神”，符合语境。故填spirit。
66．It works at an airport in Alaska. 67．It is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. 68．To cut down food waste. 69．AI has made our lives better, but there are also concerns. 70．I want it to help me finish my homework.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些功能各异的机器人，解释了人工智能的定义、其在生活中的应用，以及人们对人工智能的担忧。
66．根据文章“BIG A is a robot as big as a dog. It works at an airport in Alaska to keep birds and other animals away.”可知，BIG A的工作地点是阿拉斯加的一个机场。故填It works at an airport in Alaska.
67．根据文章“AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems.”可知，人工智能是一个可以理解语言、做决定和解决问题的计算机系统。故填It is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems.
68．根据文章“In order to cut down food waste, some schools use AI for students to choose meals.”可知，学校使用人工智能的原因是减少食物浪费。故填To cut down food waste.
69．第四段主要讲述AI给生活带来便利的同时，也引发了两个主要担忧：一是可能取代人类工作，二是可能变得过于强大而难以控制。本段核心是说明AI的积极影响与人们的顾虑。故填AI has made our lives better, but there are also concerns.
70．这是开放性题目，结合生活需求作答即可，比如希望AI机器人帮忙完成作业。答案不唯一，参考答案为I want it to help me finish my homework.
71．例文
How to Make Our Spare Time Meaningful
Nowadays, our schoolwork is busy, but we still have some spare time. How can we make it meaningful
In our spare time, we should help our parents to do some housework. By doing so, we can show our love to them. Then, we can read more books which can enrich our knowledge. In that way, we can know more about the world. Besides, we can do some outdoor sports to make us stronger and healthier.
In my opinion, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax. What’s more, we can take part in some volunteer activities to help those in need. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，引出话题；
第二步：从家务、阅读、运动等方面详细阐述如何让课余时间变得有意义；
第三步：书写结尾，发表自己的感受，呼吁充分利用课余时间。
[亮点词汇]
①In our spare time在我们的空闲时间
②enrich our knowledge丰富我们的知识
③do some outdoor sports做一些户外运动
④get close to nature亲近自然
[高分句型]
①Then, we can read more books which can enrich our knowledge.（定语从句）
②In my opinion, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax.（It作形式主语）
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