（期末培优卷）期末素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 141.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-30 10:45:50 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语期末素养达标培优卷外研版（2024）
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch.
A．is; wants B．is; want C．are; wants D．are; want
2．There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “helpful”.
A．a; an B．an; a C．the; the D．/; /
3．—Mr Brown, I spent all day working without (没有) a (n) ________.
—All right, you may go out for fresh air and have a rest.
A．idea B．break C．choice D．minute
4．—Is this Mrs. Brown’s computer
—Yes, it’s ________.
A．she B．he C．hers D．his
5．The girl ________ long straight black hair and ________ sweet smile is very popular.
A．with; the B．with; a C．has; the D．has; a
6．—Do you like apples
—Yes, I like ________ very much.
A．they B．them C．it D．its
7．My father asks me why Timo is always late for school, but I don’t know the ________.
A．instrument B．reason C．duty D．symbol
8．—Mo Yan is really ________ great writer, isn’t he
—Yes, he is ________ first Chinese writer who won the Nobel Prize in literature.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
9．They are my good friends. I love ________ and they love ________.
A．they; me B．them; I C．them; me D．they; I
10．— How far is the Sunshine Park
— It’s ________ walk from here.
A．ten minutes B．ten minute’s C．ten minutes’ D．ten minute
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
“Joe, you are a very old dog,” says policeman Fred. “Today is your 11 again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the 12 police dog in the world!”
“ARF! ARF!” barks Joe 13 .
“You are welcome,” says Fred. “Now let’s get your birthday dinner. Show me 14 you want to eat.”
Joe leads Fred down the street; good smells come from all the 15 places. But Joe walks around. At last, he 16 at a small place. He smells around the door. Then he pushes the 17 open.
“Is this where you want to eat ” asks Fred. 18 Joe does not bark an answer. He puts his 19 to the floor and smells carefully, then he runs across the room and jumps on a 20 at a table!
“Good boy, Joe!” says Fred. Joe and Fred have 21 the robber (强盗) for ten years. “And now you have found him!”
Joe and Fred take the 22 to the police station. Then Fred says, “All right, Joe, you have done your work. 23 ! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner ” “ARF!” 24 Joe, “ARF! ARF!” “Let’s go,” says Fred. “I’m 25 , too.”
11．A．holiday B．birthday C．weekday D．festival
12．A．best B．biggest C．smallest D．worst
13．A．sadly B．quickly C．silly D．happily
14．A．what B．when C．where D．which
15．A．eating B．dancing C．swimming D．shopping
16．A．sits B．stops C．lies D．sleeps
17．A．window B．wall C．door D．shop
18．A．Because B．Although C．So D．But
19．A．eye B．nose C．ear D．head
20．A．man B．girl C．baby D．cat
21．A．looked out B．looked at C．looked for D．looked down
22．A．robber B．thief C．owner D．keeper
23．A．Enjoy yourself B．Take it easy C．Good luck D．Well done
24．A．barks B．cries C．shouts D．talks
25．A．tired B．sleep C．hungry D．thirsty
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Hello, everyone! Our country has many important festivals. Let’s talk about some of them.
The Spring FestivalDate: the first day of the 1st lunar month Importance: start of the new year Activities: having a big meal; getting lucky money; watching the Spring Festival TV shows; putting up Spring Festival couplets
The Qingming Festival Date: around April 5th Importance: remember late family members Activities: sweeping the tombs; going on family hiking together
The Lantern FestivalDate: the 15th day of the 1st lunar month Importance: end of the Spring Festival Activities: watching lanterns; guessing the lantern riddles; eating tangyuan or yuanxiao
The Double Ninth FestivalDate: the 9th day of the ninth lunar month Importance: respect (尊敬) old people and be kind to them Activities: visiting old people; going climbing; making and eating Chongyang cakes
26．If(如果) you want to watch lanterns in China, when can you go there
A．On the first day of the 1st lunar month. B．Around April 5th.
C．On the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. D．On the 9th day of the ninth lunar month.
27．How long does the Spring Festival last
A．13 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．16 days.
28．Why do people sweep the tombs around April 5th
A．To remember their late family members.
B．To start the new year.
C．To end Tomb-sweeping Day.
D．To respect old people.
29．What do people do during the Double Ninth Festival
A．Watch lanterns. B．Get lucky money.
C．Eat tangyuan. D．Visit old people.
30．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.
B
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a long history. People celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year.
The Lantern Festival is a big holiday in China. Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. People make lanterns in the shapes (形状) of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. Usually, people also write riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (悬挂).
On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Often you can see some nice performances like the dragon dance and the lion dance (舞龙舞狮). Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What’s the passage about
A．Mother nature. B．Family life.
C．A Chinese festival. D．Beautiful lanterns.
32．What do people make days before the Lantern Festival
A．Animals. B．Lanterns. C．Dumplings. D．Mooncakes.
33．When do people hang up the lanterns
A．On the morning of the Lantern Festival.
B．On the afternoon of the Lantern Festival.
C．On the evening of the Lantern Festival.
D．On the evening of the Spring Festival.
34．How do people celebrate the Lantern Festival
A．They eat vegetables.
B．They give presents to each other.
C．They have dragon boat races.
D．They guess the riddles on the lanterns.
35．Why does the writer write the article
A．To tell readers about the Lantern Festival.
B．To ask readers to get ready for the Spring Festival.
C．To teach readers how to make lanterns in different shapes.
D．To tell readers where to watch the dragon dance.
C
I get along well with my family. My parents and my brother know me well. They are always there when I need them. They are my best friends, too. When I have problems, they usually give me good advice. My family has many interesting activities. At weekends, we spend time together. I like playing basketball with my father and brother. And I love cooking with my mother.
—Jack
I love my parents, but I don’t have a good relationship with them. They don’t know what I really need. I want to join the school music club. They think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. When I say I want to go to a party with my friends, they always say “No”. Besides, they are very busy with their work, so they don’t have time to stay with me. I can’t tell them what I want.
—Linda
There are three people in my family, but I spend more time with my mother. I can only meet my father at weekends because he has so much work to do. Because of it, our relationship is not very close. My relationship with my mother is good. But sometimes I think she cares too much about me. I just want her to know that I’m not a child anymore.
—Helen
36．What does Jack like doing with his mother
A．Cooking. B．Doing sports. C．Sharing ideas. D．Listening to music.
37．Why doesn’t Linda talk about her feelings with her parents
A．Because she thinks it’s a waste of time.
B．Because her parents know her well.
C．Because her parents spend much time working.
D．Because she has friends and they will listen to her problems.
38．How is Helen’s relationship with her mother
A．They are not close at all.
B．Their relationship is good, but sometimes her mother cares too much about her.
C．Her mother is too strict with her and they don’t have a good relationship.
D．Her mother is busy with her work and doesn’t have much time to get along with her.
39．What do we know about Linda and Helen
A．Their fathers are busy.
B．They are in the same school club.
C．They have many problems in their lives.
D．They don’t have a good relationship with their family.
40．Why do the students talk about their family
A．To share their family problems.
B．To ask for good advice from readers.
C．To tell readers how to talk with parents.
D．To show how they get along with their family.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, is the most important festival for Chinese people. 41 It comes in January or February every year.
People start to get ready for the festival early. 42 They clean their houses, buy new clothes and prepare lots of nice food. 43 On this night, families close their shops and stay at home. They have a big family dinner together. After dinner, they stay up late and eat dumplings at midnight—this is for good luck in the new year. On the first morning of the new year, people wear new clothes. 44 They visit their relatives and friends, and bow to the old people. Then the elders give children lucky money.
During the Spring Festival, everyone is polite. 45 People all feel happy during this special time.
A．They do not say unlucky words to each other.
B．The eve of the Spring Festival is a special night.
C．It is a time for family to get together and be happy.
D．People usually eat zongzi and have dragon boat races.
E．It takes a few days for them to finish all the things.
F．Christmas is a big festival for people in Western countries.
G．They go out to meet their family and friends happily.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Frank is 46 18-year-old boy. He comes from Australia. Now he 47 (study) Chinese in a school in Changsha. There are many kinds of clubs in the school. These clubs are 48 (real)interesting for him, so he takes part in different 49 (activity).
In the Chinese cooking club, he meets so many friends 50 learns how to make Chinese food from them. Now he can make jiaozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at 51 (sing) Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice, and some of 52 (they) teach him to sing every week.
What’s Frank’s favourite club Well, he likes the Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu Because he thinks it is good 53 health. Now he often does Tai Chi with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very 54 (use). He likes telling stories 55 (help) students know about Tai Chi.
Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
rise from collect and nature leaf uniform though rest breath produce another
It’s 7:15. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green 56 . He’s ready to work in the plant factory.
He works in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. Each workshop has 20 to 100 workers. During the day, they 57 sunlight and CO2. Now, workers 58 the Root send water up. The water will 59 up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO2 60 sunlight.
What are they going to 61 The most important thing will be sugar! It helps the plant grow big and strong. 62 product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn’t need much of it. It’s very important to animals and people, though—they need it to 63 !
The workers are hard-working. But soon, it is going to get dark and they will stop working and take a 64 .
There are millions of plants on earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the 65 world would be very different!
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their mother and their father. The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in No.3 Middle School and they are all good students. Lucy’s favourite subject is biology but Lily loves music. Lucy wants to be a scientist and Lily wants to be a singer in the future. Their father Mr. King is a teacher. He’s thirty-nine. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother Mrs. King is a doctor. She works in a hospital. Now, they are all at home. They are happy.
任务型阅读。根据语篇内容，回答问题。
66．How many people are there in the twins’ family
67．Which school are the twins in
68．What does Lucy want to be in the future
69．What subject does Mr. King teach
70．Where does Mrs. King work
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．这学期的学习生活即将结束。在这半年里，你一定认识了许多新朋友。学校校刊英语专栏以“我最好的朋友”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据提示及要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
要求：
1. 内容须包括提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数为80词左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
My best friend
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about my best friend.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：安妮和她的同学们正在学校食堂排队等候。他们每个人都想午餐吃一个汉堡包。
考查主谓一致。在“Annie as well as her classmates”这个结构中，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语Annie保持一致，所以第一个空应该用is；第二个空的主语是They，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形want。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：在单词“helpful”中，有一个“h”和一个“u”。
考查冠词的用法。此处都是表示泛指“一个”，字母“h”的发音/e t /以元音音素开头，故用an；字母“u”的发音/ju /以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我花了一整天的时间工作，没有休息。——好吧，你可以出去呼吸新鲜空气，休息一下。
考查名词辨析。idea想法；break休息；choice选择；minute分钟。根据“you may go out for fresh air and have a rest”可知，此处指没有休息，故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：——这是布朗夫人的电脑吗？ ——是的，它是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她（主格）；he他（主格代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）。根据问句中“Mrs. Brown’s computer”可知，Mrs. Brown是女性，答句需用名词性物主代词“hers”指代“her computer”。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：那个有着长直黑发和一个甜美微笑的女孩非常受欢迎。
考查介词和冠词用法。with具有；the特指；a一个，用于辅音音素的词前；has有，第三人称单数。第一个空表示“拥有”特征，应使用介词with（相当于“具有”）；第二个空后“sweet smile”为可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个甜美的微笑”，需用不定冠词a。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢苹果吗？——是的，我非常喜欢它们。
考查代词辨析。they它们，主格，作主语；them它们，宾格，作宾语；it它，主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指代前面提到的“apples”，是复数名词，且在句中作“like”的宾语，所以应该用宾格them。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：我爸爸问我为什么Timo总是上学迟到，但我不知道原因。
考查名词辨析。instrument乐器；reason原因；duty责任；symbol象征。根据“why Timo is always late for school”以及“but I don’t know”可知，上文询问的是迟到原因，因此空处需表示“原因”的词汇。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——莫言真的是一个伟大的作家，不是吗？——是的，他是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。
考查定冠词和不定冠词。a为不定冠词，表泛指，the为定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，第一个设空处表示“一个伟大的作家”，因此用不定冠词a，第二个设空处表示“第一个中国作家”，first为序数词，前应用定冠词the。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：他们是我的好朋友。我爱他们，他们也爱我。
考查人称代词宾格。they他们，主格，在句中作主语；me我，宾格，在句中作宾语；them他们，宾格，在句中作宾语；I我，主格，在句中作主语。第一个空，love是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，所以第一个空用them；第二个空，同样love是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，所以第二个空用me。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——阳光公园有多远？——从这里步行十分钟。
考查所有格。答句中，需要填入一个能修饰名词“walk”的定语，表示“步行所需的时间长度”。 在英语中，常用“表示时间长度（复数）的名词的所有格”的结构来充当定语，表示“多长时间的路程/步行/车程”等。 由于“十分钟”是复数概念，名词“minute”必须用复数形式“minutes”，其所有格是“minutes’”。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了警犬Joe在自己生日那天，凭着灵敏的嗅觉帮助警察Fred抓住了寻找十年的强盗的故事。
11．句意：“今天又是你的生日了。”
holiday假期；birthday生日；weekday工作日；festival节日。根据“Now let’s get your birthday dinner.”可知，今天是Joe的生日。故选B。
12．句意：“但你依然是世界上最棒的警犬！”
best最好的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的；worst最坏的。根据“Joe, you are a very old dog…But you are still the…police dog”可知，尽管Joe老了，但在Fred心中他依然是最好的。故选A。
13．句意：“汪！汪！” Joe开心地叫着。
sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；silly愚蠢的；happily开心地。根据“you are still the…police dog”以及“You are welcome”可知，Joe是在开心地表达感谢。故选D。
14．句意：“让我看看你想在哪儿吃饭。”
what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“Joe leads Fred down the street”以及“At last, he…at a small place.”可知，Fred是让Joe带路去他想吃饭的地点。故选C。
15．句意：Joe领着Fred沿街走；所有吃饭的地方都飘来好闻的气味。
eating吃饭；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；shopping购物。根据“Show me…you want to eat…good smells”可知，香味通常来自吃饭的地方。故选A。
16．句意：最后，他在一个小地方停了下来。
sits坐；stops停止；lies躺；sleeps睡觉。根据“Joe walks around.”以及“He smells around the door.”可知，他四处走动后在那个地方停了下来。故选B。
17．句意：然后推开了门。
window窗户；wall墙；door门；shop商店。根据“He puts his…to the floor…runs across the room”以及“pushes…open”可知，他是把门推开了。故选C。
18．句意：Joe没有叫着回答。
Because因为；Although虽然；So所以；But但是。根据“Is this where you want to eat ”以及“Joe does not bark an answer.”可知，Fred问Joe是不是想在这里吃饭，但是Joe没有像往常那样回应，前后构成了转折关系。故选D。
19．句意：他把鼻子贴在地上仔细闻了闻，然后跑过房间，扑向了桌边的一个男人！
eye眼睛；nose鼻子；ear耳朵；head头。根据“smells carefully”可知，用来闻气味的是鼻子。故选B。
20．句意：他把鼻子贴在地上仔细闻了闻，然后跑过房间，扑向了桌边的一个男人！
man男人；girl女孩；baby婴儿；cat猫。根据“the robber (强盗)…found him”可知，强盗是男性。故选A。
21．句意：Joe和Fred已经找这个强盗找了十年了。
looked out小心；looked at看；looked for寻找；looked down向下看。根据“And now you have found him!”可知，他们之前一直在寻找他。故选C。
22．句意：Joe和Fred把强盗带到了警察局。
robber强盗；thief小偷；owner主人；keeper饲养员。根据“Joe and Fred have…the robber (强盗)”可知，被带去警察局的是刚才抓到的强盗。故选A。
23．句意：干得好！
Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Take it easy别紧张；Good luck祝你好运；Well done做得好。根据“you have done your work…Congratulations.”可知，Fred是在夸奖Joe工作完成得很出色。故选D。
24．句意：“汪！” Joe叫着，“汪！汪！”“咱们走吧，” Fred说。
barks吠叫；cries哭；shouts大喊；talks交谈。根据“‘ARF!’…Joe, ‘ARF! ARF!’”可知，此处是狗发出的声音。故选A。
25．句意：“我也饿了。”
tired疲倦的；sleep睡觉；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Now do you want that birthday dinner ”以及“Let’s go…‘I’m…, too.’”可知，Fred提议去吃饭是因为他也饿了。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文介绍中国四个重要节日的日期、意义及活动，包括春节、清明节、元宵节和重阳节。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival Date: the 15th day of the 1st lunar month Activities: watching lanterns”可知，想看花灯要在农历正月十五，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“The Spring Festival Date: the first day of the 1st lunar month”“The Lantern Festival Date: the 15th day of the 1st lunar month Importance: end of the Spring Festival”可知，春节从正月初一到正月十五结束，持续15天，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The Qingming Festival Date: around April 5th Importance: remember late family members Activities: sweeping the tombs”可知，人们在四月五日左右扫墓是为了缅怀已故亲人，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival Activities: visiting old people; going climbing; making and eating Chongyang cakes”可知，重阳节人们会看望老人，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Our country has many important festivals. Let’s talk about some of them”可知，文章介绍中国传统节日，属于文化范畴，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节这一中国传统节日，包括其庆祝时间、节前准备、节日当天的活动以及人们的庆祝方式等，展现了元宵节丰富有趣的内容和欢乐的氛围。
31．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival”，接着围绕元宵节展开多方面介绍，所以文章是关于一个中国节日的。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns.”可知，在元宵节前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (悬挂).”可知，人们在元宵节晚上悬挂灯笼。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns.”可知，人们通过猜灯笼上的谜语来庆祝元宵节。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。文章整体围绕元宵节展开，详细介绍了元宵节的相关信息，所以作者写这篇文章是为了向读者介绍元宵节。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述Jack、Linda、Helen三位学生各自与家人的相处状态，包括相处活动、关系问题等内容。
36．细节理解题。根据Jack的描述“And I love cooking with my mother.”可知，Jack喜欢和妈妈一起做饭，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据Linda的描述“they are very busy with their work, so they don’t have time to stay with me. I can’t tell them what I want.”可知，Linda不跟父母说感受是因为父母忙于工作，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据Helen的描述“My relationship with my mother is good. But sometimes I think she cares too much about me.”可知，她和妈妈关系不错，但妈妈有时过于关心她，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Linda提到的“they are very busy with their work”，和Helen提到的“he has so much work to do”，可知二人的父亲都比较忙碌，选项A表述正确，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。文中三位学生分别讲述了自己与家人的相处情况，核心是展示他们和家人的相处状态，故选D。
41．C 42．E 43．B 44．G 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国最重要的节日——春节。
41．根据“Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, is the most important festival for Chinese people.”可知，此处表示春节对中国人很重要，接下来说明，中国人在这个节日中家庭团聚。选项C“这是家人团聚共度欢乐时光的时刻。”符合，故选C。
42．根据“People start to get ready for the festival early.”可知，此处提到了人们为这个节日做的准备工作，选项E“他们要花几天时间来完成所有这些准备工作。”能起到承上启下，引出后文具体的准备工作，故选E。
43．根据“On this night, families close their shops and stay at home. They have a big family dinner together.”可知，描述了在这个夜晚家人的一些行为，如关店、在家吃团圆饭等，选项B“春节前夕是一个特别的夜晚。”能很好地引出对这个特别夜晚的描述，故选B。
44．根据“On the first morning of the new year, people wear new clothes.”以及“They visit their relatives and friends, and bow to the old people. Then the elders give children lucky money.”可知，前面说新年第一天早上人们穿新衣，后面说人们去走亲访友等一系列活动，选项G“他们高高兴兴地出去与家人和朋友见面。”符合从穿新衣到出门活动的逻辑衔接，故选G。
45．根据“During the Spring Festival, everyone is polite.”以及“People all feel happy during this special time.”可知，前面说春节期间大家很有礼貌，后面说人们在这个特殊时期都很开心，选项A“他们彼此不说不吉利的话。”能进一步说明春节期间大家有礼貌的具体表现，故选A。
46．an 47．is studying 48．really 49．activities 50．and 51．singing 52．them 53．for 54．useful 55．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank在长沙学习中文，他喜欢中国的烹饪，中文歌和功夫。
46．句意：Frank是一个十八岁的男孩。根据文中“Frank is…18-year-old boy.”可知，boy“男孩”，可数名词单数，“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
47．句意：现在他在长沙的一所学校学习中文。根据文中“Now he…Chinese in a school in Changsha.”及提示词可知，此处指的是正在一所学校学习，句子时态为现在进行时，主语“he”，谓语部分应为“is doing”。故填is studying。
48．句意：这些俱乐部对他来说真的很有趣，所以他参加不同的活动。根据文中“These clubs are…interesting for him”及提示词可知，此处指的是这些俱乐部真的很有趣。real“真的”，空处应为其副词形式“really”，修饰形容词“interesting”，符合语境。故填really。
49．句意：这些俱乐部对他来说真的很有趣，所以他参加不同的活动。根据文中“so he takes part in different…”及提示词可知，此处指的是参加不同的活动，different“不同的”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填activities。
50．句意：在中国烹饪俱乐部，他认识了很多朋友，并向他们学习如何做中国菜。根据文中“he meets so many friends…learns how to make Chinese food from them.”可知，此处指的是Frank认识了很多朋友，并向他们学习如何做中国菜。空格处“and”并列谓语动词“meets”和“learns”，符合语境。故填and。
51．句意：他不擅长唱中文歌。根据文中“He isn’t good at…Chinese songs.”及提示词可知，此处指的是不擅长唱中文歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填singing。
52．句意：但是他的同学都很好，有的每周都教他唱歌。根据文中“But his classmates are very nice, and some of…teach him to sing every week.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他的同学中的一些人每周教他唱歌。of“……的”，介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式，they“他们”，人称代词主格形式。故填them。
53．句意：因为他认为这对健康有好处。根据文中“Because he thinks it is good…health.”可知，此处指的是对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语，符合语境。故填for。
54．句意：老师的课很有用。根据文中“The teacher’s classes are very…”及提示词可知，此处指的是老师的课很有用，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填useful。
55．句意：他喜欢讲故事来帮助学生了解太极。根据文中“He likes telling stories…students know about Tai Chi.”及提示词可知，此处指的是去帮助学生了解太极，to do不定式作目的状语，符合语境。故填to help。
56．uniform 57．collect 58．from 59．rise 60．and 61．produce 62．Another 63．breathe 64．rest 65．natural
【导语】本文介绍了植物工厂中植物的各部分的工作过程，涉及植物光合作用和生长原理。
56．句意：这是55号工人，他穿着绿色的制服。根据“Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green...”以及备选词可知，此处是指穿着绿色的制服，uniform“制服”符合语境。故填uniform。
57．句意：白天，他们收集阳光和二氧化碳。根据“sunlight and CO2”以及备选词可知，此处是指收集阳光和二氧化碳，collect“收集”符合语境，主语是“they”，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填collect。
58．句意：现在，根部的工人把水往上送。根据“workers...the Root send water up”以及备选词可知，此处是指来自根部的工人，from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
59．句意：水将通过茎上升到叶子。根据“up to the Leaf through the Stem”以及备选词可知，此处是指水上升到叶子，rise“上升”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填rise。
60．句意：然后叶子里的工人会把水、二氧化碳和阳光混合在一起。根据“mix water, CO2...sunlight”以及备选词可知，此处是表示并列关系，and“和”符合语境。故填and。
61．句意：他们要生产什么？根据“The most important thing will be sugar!”以及备选词可知，此处是指生产什么，produce“生产”符合语境，be going to后接动词原形。故填produce。
62．句意：另一种产品是氧气，但植物不需要太多。根据“product will be oxygen”以及备选词可知，此处是指另一种产品，another“另一个”符合语境。故填Another。
63．句意：这对动物和人来说非常重要，尽管他们需要它来呼吸！根据“they need it to...”以及备选词可知，此处是说需要它来呼吸，名词breath“呼吸”符合语境，to后接动词原形breathe。故填breathe。
64．句意：但很快，天就要黑了，他们将停止工作，休息一下。根据“they will stop working and take a...”以及备选词可知，此处是说休息一下，take a rest“休息一下”符合语境。故填rest。
65．句意：没有植物，自然世界将大不相同！根据“world would be very different”以及备选词可知，此处是说自然世界，nature“自然”符合语境，此处修饰名词world，用其形容词natural。故填natural。
66．4./Four./There are four/4 people in the twins’ family. 67．No.3 Middle School./They are in No.3 Middle School. 68．A scientist./To be a scientist./Lucy wants to be a scientist./She wants to be a scientist. 69．English./Mr. King teaches English./He teaches English. 70．In a hospital./Mrs. King works in a hospital./She works in a hospital.
【导语】本文介绍了双胞胎Lucy和Lily的家庭情况，包括家庭成员、他们的学校、个人爱好、未来职业理想以及父母的工作等信息。
66．根据“There are four people in the twins’ family.”可知，双胞胎家里有四口人。故填4./Four./There are four/4 people in the twins’ family.
67．根据“They are in the same class in No.3 Middle School”可知，她们在第三中学。故填No.3 Middle School./They are in No.3 Middle School.
68．根据“Lucy wants to be a scientist”可知，Lucy未来想成为一名科学家。故填A Scientist./To be a scientist./Lucy wants to be a scientist./She wants to be a scientist.
69．根据“He teaches English in a school near his home.”可知，金先生教英语。故填English./Mr. King teaches English./He teaches English.
70．根据“Their mother Mrs. King is a doctor. She works in a hospital.”可知，金夫人在医院工作。故填In a hospital./Mrs. King works in a hospital./She works in a hospital.
71．范文
My Best Friend
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about my best friend. His name is Wang Ming and he is 14 years old, just like me. His birthday is on May 12th. We both enjoy playing basketball and often practice together after school. His favorite subject is science because he finds it interesting and useful. He is also a member of the school science club. Wang Ming is kind and always ready to help others. We share many secrets and have a great time together. I’m lucky to have such a wonderful friend!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为校刊英语专栏投稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，包括年龄、生日、爱好、最喜欢的学科和俱乐部等，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I’d like to tell you something about my best friend”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年龄、生日、爱好、最喜欢的学科和俱乐部”等方面重点介绍最好的朋友的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“有这样一位好朋友很幸运”的感慨。
[亮点词汇]
①just like 就像
②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
③be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
④have a great time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
①His favorite subject is science because he finds it interesting and useful.（because引导的原因状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语期末素养达标培优卷外研版（2024）
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch.
A．is; wants B．is; want C．are; wants D．are; want
2．There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “helpful”.
A．a; an B．an; a C．the; the D．/; /
3．—Mr Brown, I spent all day working without (没有) a (n) ________.
—All right, you may go out for fresh air and have a rest.
A．idea B．break C．choice D．minute
4．—Is this Mrs. Brown’s computer
—Yes, it’s ________.
A．she B．he C．hers D．his
5．The girl ________ long straight black hair and ________ sweet smile is very popular.
A．with; the B．with; a C．has; the D．has; a
6．—Do you like apples
—Yes, I like ________ very much.
A．they B．them C．it D．its
7．My father asks me why Timo is always late for school, but I don’t know the ________.
A．instrument B．reason C．duty D．symbol
8．—Mo Yan is really ________ great writer, isn’t he
—Yes, he is ________ first Chinese writer who won the Nobel Prize in literature.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
9．They are my good friends. I love ________ and they love ________.
A．they; me B．them; I C．them; me D．they; I
10．— How far is the Sunshine Park
— It’s ________ walk from here.
A．ten minutes B．ten minute’s C．ten minutes’ D．ten minute
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
“Joe, you are a very old dog,” says policeman Fred. “Today is your 11 again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the 12 police dog in the world!”
“ARF! ARF!” barks Joe 13 .
“You are welcome,” says Fred. “Now let’s get your birthday dinner. Show me 14 you want to eat.”
Joe leads Fred down the street; good smells come from all the 15 places. But Joe walks around. At last, he 16 at a small place. He smells around the door. Then he pushes the 17 open.
“Is this where you want to eat ” asks Fred. 18 Joe does not bark an answer. He puts his 19 to the floor and smells carefully, then he runs across the room and jumps on a 20 at a table!
“Good boy, Joe!” says Fred. Joe and Fred have 21 the robber (强盗) for ten years. “And now you have found him!”
Joe and Fred take the 22 to the police station. Then Fred says, “All right, Joe, you have done your work. 23 ! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner ” “ARF!” 24 Joe, “ARF! ARF!” “Let’s go,” says Fred. “I’m 25 , too.”
11．A．holiday B．birthday C．weekday D．festival
12．A．best B．biggest C．smallest D．worst
13．A．sadly B．quickly C．silly D．happily
14．A．what B．when C．where D．which
15．A．eating B．dancing C．swimming D．shopping
16．A．sits B．stops C．lies D．sleeps
17．A．window B．wall C．door D．shop
18．A．Because B．Although C．So D．But
19．A．eye B．nose C．ear D．head
20．A．man B．girl C．baby D．cat
21．A．looked out B．looked at C．looked for D．looked down
22．A．robber B．thief C．owner D．keeper
23．A．Enjoy yourself B．Take it easy C．Good luck D．Well done
24．A．barks B．cries C．shouts D．talks
25．A．tired B．sleep C．hungry D．thirsty
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Hello, everyone! Our country has many important festivals. Let’s talk about some of them.
The Spring FestivalDate: the first day of the 1st lunar month Importance: start of the new year Activities: having a big meal; getting lucky money; watching the Spring Festival TV shows; putting up Spring Festival couplets
The Qingming Festival Date: around April 5th Importance: remember late family members Activities: sweeping the tombs; going on family hiking together
The Lantern FestivalDate: the 15th day of the 1st lunar month Importance: end of the Spring Festival Activities: watching lanterns; guessing the lantern riddles; eating tangyuan or yuanxiao
The Double Ninth FestivalDate: the 9th day of the ninth lunar month Importance: respect (尊敬) old people and be kind to them Activities: visiting old people; going climbing; making and eating Chongyang cakes
26．If(如果) you want to watch lanterns in China, when can you go there
A．On the first day of the 1st lunar month. B．Around April 5th.
C．On the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. D．On the 9th day of the ninth lunar month.
27．How long does the Spring Festival last
A．13 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．16 days.
28．Why do people sweep the tombs around April 5th
A．To remember their late family members.
B．To start the new year.
C．To end Tomb-sweeping Day.
D．To respect old people.
29．What do people do during the Double Ninth Festival
A．Watch lanterns. B．Get lucky money.
C．Eat tangyuan. D．Visit old people.
30．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.
B
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a long history. People celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year.
The Lantern Festival is a big holiday in China. Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. People make lanterns in the shapes (形状) of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. Usually, people also write riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (悬挂).
On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Often you can see some nice performances like the dragon dance and the lion dance (舞龙舞狮). Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What’s the passage about
A．Mother nature. B．Family life.
C．A Chinese festival. D．Beautiful lanterns.
32．What do people make days before the Lantern Festival
A．Animals. B．Lanterns. C．Dumplings. D．Mooncakes.
33．When do people hang up the lanterns
A．On the morning of the Lantern Festival.
B．On the afternoon of the Lantern Festival.
C．On the evening of the Lantern Festival.
D．On the evening of the Spring Festival.
34．How do people celebrate the Lantern Festival
A．They eat vegetables.
B．They give presents to each other.
C．They have dragon boat races.
D．They guess the riddles on the lanterns.
35．Why does the writer write the article
A．To tell readers about the Lantern Festival.
B．To ask readers to get ready for the Spring Festival.
C．To teach readers how to make lanterns in different shapes.
D．To tell readers where to watch the dragon dance.
C
I get along well with my family. My parents and my brother know me well. They are always there when I need them. They are my best friends, too. When I have problems, they usually give me good advice. My family has many interesting activities. At weekends, we spend time together. I like playing basketball with my father and brother. And I love cooking with my mother.
—Jack
I love my parents, but I don’t have a good relationship with them. They don’t know what I really need. I want to join the school music club. They think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. When I say I want to go to a party with my friends, they always say “No”. Besides, they are very busy with their work, so they don’t have time to stay with me. I can’t tell them what I want.
—Linda
There are three people in my family, but I spend more time with my mother. I can only meet my father at weekends because he has so much work to do. Because of it, our relationship is not very close. My relationship with my mother is good. But sometimes I think she cares too much about me. I just want her to know that I’m not a child anymore.
—Helen
36．What does Jack like doing with his mother
A．Cooking. B．Doing sports. C．Sharing ideas. D．Listening to music.
37．Why doesn’t Linda talk about her feelings with her parents
A．Because she thinks it’s a waste of time.
B．Because her parents know her well.
C．Because her parents spend much time working.
D．Because she has friends and they will listen to her problems.
38．How is Helen’s relationship with her mother
A．They are not close at all.
B．Their relationship is good, but sometimes her mother cares too much about her.
C．Her mother is too strict with her and they don’t have a good relationship.
D．Her mother is busy with her work and doesn’t have much time to get along with her.
39．What do we know about Linda and Helen
A．Their fathers are busy.
B．They are in the same school club.
C．They have many problems in their lives.
D．They don’t have a good relationship with their family.
40．Why do the students talk about their family
A．To share their family problems.
B．To ask for good advice from readers.
C．To tell readers how to talk with parents.
D．To show how they get along with their family.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, is the most important festival for Chinese people. 41 It comes in January or February every year.
People start to get ready for the festival early. 42 They clean their houses, buy new clothes and prepare lots of nice food. 43 On this night, families close their shops and stay at home. They have a big family dinner together. After dinner, they stay up late and eat dumplings at midnight—this is for good luck in the new year. On the first morning of the new year, people wear new clothes. 44 They visit their relatives and friends, and bow to the old people. Then the elders give children lucky money.
During the Spring Festival, everyone is polite. 45 People all feel happy during this special time.
A．They do not say unlucky words to each other.
B．The eve of the Spring Festival is a special night.
C．It is a time for family to get together and be happy.
D．People usually eat zongzi and have dragon boat races.
E．It takes a few days for them to finish all the things.
F．Christmas is a big festival for people in Western countries.
G．They go out to meet their family and friends happily.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Frank is 46 18-year-old boy. He comes from Australia. Now he 47 (study) Chinese in a school in Changsha. There are many kinds of clubs in the school. These clubs are 48 (real)interesting for him, so he takes part in different 49 (activity).
In the Chinese cooking club, he meets so many friends 50 learns how to make Chinese food from them. Now he can make jiaozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at 51 (sing) Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice, and some of 52 (they) teach him to sing every week.
What’s Frank’s favourite club Well, he likes the Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu Because he thinks it is good 53 health. Now he often does Tai Chi with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very 54 (use). He likes telling stories 55 (help) students know about Tai Chi.
Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
rise from collect and nature leaf uniform though rest breath produce another
It’s 7:15. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green 56 . He’s ready to work in the plant factory.
He works in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. Each workshop has 20 to 100 workers. During the day, they 57 sunlight and CO2. Now, workers 58 the Root send water up. The water will 59 up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO2 60 sunlight.
What are they going to 61 The most important thing will be sugar! It helps the plant grow big and strong. 62 product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn’t need much of it. It’s very important to animals and people, though—they need it to 63 !
The workers are hard-working. But soon, it is going to get dark and they will stop working and take a 64 .
There are millions of plants on earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the 65 world would be very different!
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their mother and their father. The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in No.3 Middle School and they are all good students. Lucy’s favourite subject is biology but Lily loves music. Lucy wants to be a scientist and Lily wants to be a singer in the future. Their father Mr. King is a teacher. He’s thirty-nine. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother Mrs. King is a doctor. She works in a hospital. Now, they are all at home. They are happy.
任务型阅读。根据语篇内容，回答问题。
66．How many people are there in the twins’ family
67．Which school are the twins in
68．What does Lucy want to be in the future
69．What subject does Mr. King teach
70．Where does Mrs. King work
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．这学期的学习生活即将结束。在这半年里，你一定认识了许多新朋友。学校校刊英语专栏以“我最好的朋友”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据提示及要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
要求：
1. 内容须包括提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数为80词左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
My best friend
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about my best friend.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：安妮和她的同学们正在学校食堂排队等候。他们每个人都想午餐吃一个汉堡包。
考查主谓一致。在“Annie as well as her classmates”这个结构中，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语Annie保持一致，所以第一个空应该用is；第二个空的主语是They，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形want。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：在单词“helpful”中，有一个“h”和一个“u”。
考查冠词的用法。此处都是表示泛指“一个”，字母“h”的发音/e t /以元音音素开头，故用an；字母“u”的发音/ju /以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我花了一整天的时间工作，没有休息。——好吧，你可以出去呼吸新鲜空气，休息一下。
考查名词辨析。idea想法；break休息；choice选择；minute分钟。根据“you may go out for fresh air and have a rest”可知，此处指没有休息，故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：——这是布朗夫人的电脑吗？ ——是的，它是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她（主格）；he他（主格代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）。根据问句中“Mrs. Brown’s computer”可知，Mrs. Brown是女性，答句需用名词性物主代词“hers”指代“her computer”。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：那个有着长直黑发和一个甜美微笑的女孩非常受欢迎。
考查介词和冠词用法。with具有；the特指；a一个，用于辅音音素的词前；has有，第三人称单数。第一个空表示“拥有”特征，应使用介词with（相当于“具有”）；第二个空后“sweet smile”为可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个甜美的微笑”，需用不定冠词a。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢苹果吗？——是的，我非常喜欢它们。
考查代词辨析。they它们，主格，作主语；them它们，宾格，作宾语；it它，主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指代前面提到的“apples”，是复数名词，且在句中作“like”的宾语，所以应该用宾格them。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：我爸爸问我为什么Timo总是上学迟到，但我不知道原因。
考查名词辨析。instrument乐器；reason原因；duty责任；symbol象征。根据“why Timo is always late for school”以及“but I don’t know”可知，上文询问的是迟到原因，因此空处需表示“原因”的词汇。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——莫言真的是一个伟大的作家，不是吗？——是的，他是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。
考查定冠词和不定冠词。a为不定冠词，表泛指，the为定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，第一个设空处表示“一个伟大的作家”，因此用不定冠词a，第二个设空处表示“第一个中国作家”，first为序数词，前应用定冠词the。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：他们是我的好朋友。我爱他们，他们也爱我。
考查人称代词宾格。they他们，主格，在句中作主语；me我，宾格，在句中作宾语；them他们，宾格，在句中作宾语；I我，主格，在句中作主语。第一个空，love是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，所以第一个空用them；第二个空，同样love是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，所以第二个空用me。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——阳光公园有多远？——从这里步行十分钟。
考查所有格。答句中，需要填入一个能修饰名词“walk”的定语，表示“步行所需的时间长度”。 在英语中，常用“表示时间长度（复数）的名词的所有格”的结构来充当定语，表示“多长时间的路程/步行/车程”等。 由于“十分钟”是复数概念，名词“minute”必须用复数形式“minutes”，其所有格是“minutes’”。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了警犬Joe在自己生日那天，凭着灵敏的嗅觉帮助警察Fred抓住了寻找十年的强盗的故事。
11．句意：“今天又是你的生日了。”
holiday假期；birthday生日；weekday工作日；festival节日。根据“Now let’s get your birthday dinner.”可知，今天是Joe的生日。故选B。
12．句意：“但你依然是世界上最棒的警犬！”
best最好的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的；worst最坏的。根据“Joe, you are a very old dog…But you are still the…police dog”可知，尽管Joe老了，但在Fred心中他依然是最好的。故选A。
13．句意：“汪！汪！” Joe开心地叫着。
sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；silly愚蠢的；happily开心地。根据“you are still the…police dog”以及“You are welcome”可知，Joe是在开心地表达感谢。故选D。
14．句意：“让我看看你想在哪儿吃饭。”
what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“Joe leads Fred down the street”以及“At last, he…at a small place.”可知，Fred是让Joe带路去他想吃饭的地点。故选C。
15．句意：Joe领着Fred沿街走；所有吃饭的地方都飘来好闻的气味。
eating吃饭；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；shopping购物。根据“Show me…you want to eat…good smells”可知，香味通常来自吃饭的地方。故选A。
16．句意：最后，他在一个小地方停了下来。
sits坐；stops停止；lies躺；sleeps睡觉。根据“Joe walks around.”以及“He smells around the door.”可知，他四处走动后在那个地方停了下来。故选B。
17．句意：然后推开了门。
window窗户；wall墙；door门；shop商店。根据“He puts his…to the floor…runs across the room”以及“pushes…open”可知，他是把门推开了。故选C。
18．句意：Joe没有叫着回答。
Because因为；Although虽然；So所以；But但是。根据“Is this where you want to eat ”以及“Joe does not bark an answer.”可知，Fred问Joe是不是想在这里吃饭，但是Joe没有像往常那样回应，前后构成了转折关系。故选D。
19．句意：他把鼻子贴在地上仔细闻了闻，然后跑过房间，扑向了桌边的一个男人！
eye眼睛；nose鼻子；ear耳朵；head头。根据“smells carefully”可知，用来闻气味的是鼻子。故选B。
20．句意：他把鼻子贴在地上仔细闻了闻，然后跑过房间，扑向了桌边的一个男人！
man男人；girl女孩；baby婴儿；cat猫。根据“the robber (强盗)…found him”可知，强盗是男性。故选A。
21．句意：Joe和Fred已经找这个强盗找了十年了。
looked out小心；looked at看；looked for寻找；looked down向下看。根据“And now you have found him!”可知，他们之前一直在寻找他。故选C。
22．句意：Joe和Fred把强盗带到了警察局。
robber强盗；thief小偷；owner主人；keeper饲养员。根据“Joe and Fred have…the robber (强盗)”可知，被带去警察局的是刚才抓到的强盗。故选A。
23．句意：干得好！
Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Take it easy别紧张；Good luck祝你好运；Well done做得好。根据“you have done your work…Congratulations.”可知，Fred是在夸奖Joe工作完成得很出色。故选D。
24．句意：“汪！” Joe叫着，“汪！汪！”“咱们走吧，” Fred说。
barks吠叫；cries哭；shouts大喊；talks交谈。根据“‘ARF!’…Joe, ‘ARF! ARF!’”可知，此处是狗发出的声音。故选A。
25．句意：“我也饿了。”
tired疲倦的；sleep睡觉；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Now do you want that birthday dinner ”以及“Let’s go…‘I’m…, too.’”可知，Fred提议去吃饭是因为他也饿了。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文介绍中国四个重要节日的日期、意义及活动，包括春节、清明节、元宵节和重阳节。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival Date: the 15th day of the 1st lunar month Activities: watching lanterns”可知，想看花灯要在农历正月十五，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“The Spring Festival Date: the first day of the 1st lunar month”“The Lantern Festival Date: the 15th day of the 1st lunar month Importance: end of the Spring Festival”可知，春节从正月初一到正月十五结束，持续15天，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The Qingming Festival Date: around April 5th Importance: remember late family members Activities: sweeping the tombs”可知，人们在四月五日左右扫墓是为了缅怀已故亲人，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival Activities: visiting old people; going climbing; making and eating Chongyang cakes”可知，重阳节人们会看望老人，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Our country has many important festivals. Let’s talk about some of them”可知，文章介绍中国传统节日，属于文化范畴，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节这一中国传统节日，包括其庆祝时间、节前准备、节日当天的活动以及人们的庆祝方式等，展现了元宵节丰富有趣的内容和欢乐的氛围。
31．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival”，接着围绕元宵节展开多方面介绍，所以文章是关于一个中国节日的。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns.”可知，在元宵节前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (悬挂).”可知，人们在元宵节晚上悬挂灯笼。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns.”可知，人们通过猜灯笼上的谜语来庆祝元宵节。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。文章整体围绕元宵节展开，详细介绍了元宵节的相关信息，所以作者写这篇文章是为了向读者介绍元宵节。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述Jack、Linda、Helen三位学生各自与家人的相处状态，包括相处活动、关系问题等内容。
36．细节理解题。根据Jack的描述“And I love cooking with my mother.”可知，Jack喜欢和妈妈一起做饭，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据Linda的描述“they are very busy with their work, so they don’t have time to stay with me. I can’t tell them what I want.”可知，Linda不跟父母说感受是因为父母忙于工作，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据Helen的描述“My relationship with my mother is good. But sometimes I think she cares too much about me.”可知，她和妈妈关系不错，但妈妈有时过于关心她，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Linda提到的“they are very busy with their work”，和Helen提到的“he has so much work to do”，可知二人的父亲都比较忙碌，选项A表述正确，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。文中三位学生分别讲述了自己与家人的相处情况，核心是展示他们和家人的相处状态，故选D。
41．C 42．E 43．B 44．G 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国最重要的节日——春节。
41．根据“Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, is the most important festival for Chinese people.”可知，此处表示春节对中国人很重要，接下来说明，中国人在这个节日中家庭团聚。选项C“这是家人团聚共度欢乐时光的时刻。”符合，故选C。
42．根据“People start to get ready for the festival early.”可知，此处提到了人们为这个节日做的准备工作，选项E“他们要花几天时间来完成所有这些准备工作。”能起到承上启下，引出后文具体的准备工作，故选E。
43．根据“On this night, families close their shops and stay at home. They have a big family dinner together.”可知，描述了在这个夜晚家人的一些行为，如关店、在家吃团圆饭等，选项B“春节前夕是一个特别的夜晚。”能很好地引出对这个特别夜晚的描述，故选B。
44．根据“On the first morning of the new year, people wear new clothes.”以及“They visit their relatives and friends, and bow to the old people. Then the elders give children lucky money.”可知，前面说新年第一天早上人们穿新衣，后面说人们去走亲访友等一系列活动，选项G“他们高高兴兴地出去与家人和朋友见面。”符合从穿新衣到出门活动的逻辑衔接，故选G。
45．根据“During the Spring Festival, everyone is polite.”以及“People all feel happy during this special time.”可知，前面说春节期间大家很有礼貌，后面说人们在这个特殊时期都很开心，选项A“他们彼此不说不吉利的话。”能进一步说明春节期间大家有礼貌的具体表现，故选A。
46．an 47．is studying 48．really 49．activities 50．and 51．singing 52．them 53．for 54．useful 55．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank在长沙学习中文，他喜欢中国的烹饪，中文歌和功夫。
46．句意：Frank是一个十八岁的男孩。根据文中“Frank is…18-year-old boy.”可知，boy“男孩”，可数名词单数，“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
47．句意：现在他在长沙的一所学校学习中文。根据文中“Now he…Chinese in a school in Changsha.”及提示词可知，此处指的是正在一所学校学习，句子时态为现在进行时，主语“he”，谓语部分应为“is doing”。故填is studying。
48．句意：这些俱乐部对他来说真的很有趣，所以他参加不同的活动。根据文中“These clubs are…interesting for him”及提示词可知，此处指的是这些俱乐部真的很有趣。real“真的”，空处应为其副词形式“really”，修饰形容词“interesting”，符合语境。故填really。
49．句意：这些俱乐部对他来说真的很有趣，所以他参加不同的活动。根据文中“so he takes part in different…”及提示词可知，此处指的是参加不同的活动，different“不同的”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填activities。
50．句意：在中国烹饪俱乐部，他认识了很多朋友，并向他们学习如何做中国菜。根据文中“he meets so many friends…learns how to make Chinese food from them.”可知，此处指的是Frank认识了很多朋友，并向他们学习如何做中国菜。空格处“and”并列谓语动词“meets”和“learns”，符合语境。故填and。
51．句意：他不擅长唱中文歌。根据文中“He isn’t good at…Chinese songs.”及提示词可知，此处指的是不擅长唱中文歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填singing。
52．句意：但是他的同学都很好，有的每周都教他唱歌。根据文中“But his classmates are very nice, and some of…teach him to sing every week.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他的同学中的一些人每周教他唱歌。of“……的”，介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式，they“他们”，人称代词主格形式。故填them。
53．句意：因为他认为这对健康有好处。根据文中“Because he thinks it is good…health.”可知，此处指的是对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语，符合语境。故填for。
54．句意：老师的课很有用。根据文中“The teacher’s classes are very…”及提示词可知，此处指的是老师的课很有用，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填useful。
55．句意：他喜欢讲故事来帮助学生了解太极。根据文中“He likes telling stories…students know about Tai Chi.”及提示词可知，此处指的是去帮助学生了解太极，to do不定式作目的状语，符合语境。故填to help。
56．uniform 57．collect 58．from 59．rise 60．and 61．produce 62．Another 63．breathe 64．rest 65．natural
【导语】本文介绍了植物工厂中植物的各部分的工作过程，涉及植物光合作用和生长原理。
56．句意：这是55号工人，他穿着绿色的制服。根据“Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green...”以及备选词可知，此处是指穿着绿色的制服，uniform“制服”符合语境。故填uniform。
57．句意：白天，他们收集阳光和二氧化碳。根据“sunlight and CO2”以及备选词可知，此处是指收集阳光和二氧化碳，collect“收集”符合语境，主语是“they”，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填collect。
58．句意：现在，根部的工人把水往上送。根据“workers...the Root send water up”以及备选词可知，此处是指来自根部的工人，from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
59．句意：水将通过茎上升到叶子。根据“up to the Leaf through the Stem”以及备选词可知，此处是指水上升到叶子，rise“上升”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填rise。
60．句意：然后叶子里的工人会把水、二氧化碳和阳光混合在一起。根据“mix water, CO2...sunlight”以及备选词可知，此处是表示并列关系，and“和”符合语境。故填and。
61．句意：他们要生产什么？根据“The most important thing will be sugar!”以及备选词可知，此处是指生产什么，produce“生产”符合语境，be going to后接动词原形。故填produce。
62．句意：另一种产品是氧气，但植物不需要太多。根据“product will be oxygen”以及备选词可知，此处是指另一种产品，another“另一个”符合语境。故填Another。
63．句意：这对动物和人来说非常重要，尽管他们需要它来呼吸！根据“they need it to...”以及备选词可知，此处是说需要它来呼吸，名词breath“呼吸”符合语境，to后接动词原形breathe。故填breathe。
64．句意：但很快，天就要黑了，他们将停止工作，休息一下。根据“they will stop working and take a...”以及备选词可知，此处是说休息一下，take a rest“休息一下”符合语境。故填rest。
65．句意：没有植物，自然世界将大不相同！根据“world would be very different”以及备选词可知，此处是说自然世界，nature“自然”符合语境，此处修饰名词world，用其形容词natural。故填natural。
66．4./Four./There are four/4 people in the twins’ family. 67．No.3 Middle School./They are in No.3 Middle School. 68．A scientist./To be a scientist./Lucy wants to be a scientist./She wants to be a scientist. 69．English./Mr. King teaches English./He teaches English. 70．In a hospital./Mrs. King works in a hospital./She works in a hospital.
【导语】本文介绍了双胞胎Lucy和Lily的家庭情况，包括家庭成员、他们的学校、个人爱好、未来职业理想以及父母的工作等信息。
66．根据“There are four people in the twins’ family.”可知，双胞胎家里有四口人。故填4./Four./There are four/4 people in the twins’ family.
67．根据“They are in the same class in No.3 Middle School”可知，她们在第三中学。故填No.3 Middle School./They are in No.3 Middle School.
68．根据“Lucy wants to be a scientist”可知，Lucy未来想成为一名科学家。故填A Scientist./To be a scientist./Lucy wants to be a scientist./She wants to be a scientist.
69．根据“He teaches English in a school near his home.”可知，金先生教英语。故填English./Mr. King teaches English./He teaches English.
70．根据“Their mother Mrs. King is a doctor. She works in a hospital.”可知，金夫人在医院工作。故填In a hospital./Mrs. King works in a hospital./She works in a hospital.
71．范文
My Best Friend
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about my best friend. His name is Wang Ming and he is 14 years old, just like me. His birthday is on May 12th. We both enjoy playing basketball and often practice together after school. His favorite subject is science because he finds it interesting and useful. He is also a member of the school science club. Wang Ming is kind and always ready to help others. We share many secrets and have a great time together. I’m lucky to have such a wonderful friend!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为校刊英语专栏投稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，包括年龄、生日、爱好、最喜欢的学科和俱乐部等，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I’d like to tell you something about my best friend”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年龄、生日、爱好、最喜欢的学科和俱乐部”等方面重点介绍最好的朋友的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“有这样一位好朋友很幸运”的感慨。
[亮点词汇]
①just like 就像
②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
③be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
④have a great time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
①His favorite subject is science because he finds it interesting and useful.（because引导的原因状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录