单元教学设计框架
课题:《牛津英语》四年级下册第六课My
Parents
设计人:
学情分析:
四年级学生已有一定程度的语言积累,能够对某个主题进行简单的会话交谈。第六课My
Parents的主题是My
family,
my
friends
and
me。从一年级开始,该主题在每学年上学期第二模块中反复出现。在词汇部分,家庭成员名称、第三人称he,
she,
they是学生已掌握的内容,parents在本册第四课出现过,应该不是难点。职业单词除了在三年级下册小故事中出现过一个worker外,孩子们首次接触,是本课的重点。在句型方面,学生对一般疑问句Is
he/she...
及其答句相当熟悉。新句型What
does
your
mother/father
do
He’s/
She’s
a...,是本课的重难点。在语法方面,特殊疑问句和一般疑问句都学过,第三人称单数动词后加s是第一次出现的语法点,属于本课的难点。
二、教材分析:
本册教材包含四个模块,每个模块有三个单元。第六课是模块二My
family,
my
friends
and
me的第三单元My
Parents,另外两个单元为第四课Do
you
have
any
cousins 和第五课My
friends。本课延伸了前面课程的内容,并为后面课程作铺垫。第四课的难点新授词parents在本课中得以充分的展示运用。第五课的关键句型是He
has
a
green
T-shirt.,学生掌握了第三人称单数后面用has,然后再接触本课主要句型What
does
your
mother
do ,就更容易理解第三人称单数后动词加s。本课出现了一般现在时中,第三人称单数动词后面加s,该语法点在本套教材第一次出现。
本单元文本包含Listen
and
sat等六大部分。第一部分Listen
and
say要求学生能用核心句型What
does...
Do
He’s/
She’s
a/an
...来了解别人父母的职业。第二部分
Look
and
learn呈现了五个职业词汇bus
driver,
doctor,
fireman,
nurse
和teacher。第三部分
Play
a
game展示了一个翻牌游戏,要求学生将第一、二部分中所学的句型和单词结合,运用在游戏中,更好地巩固新授内容。第四部分Say
and
act是一个小故事,内容是主线人物Jill的爸爸带领大家参观消防局,是对Listen
and
say延伸阅读和语言拓展。第五部分Listen
and
enjoy是一首儿歌,呈现了勇敢的消防员在火灾现场扑救的场景,可以作为导入性活动和调节性活动在课堂上多次使用。第六部分Learn
the
sounds出现了包含字母i的两个单词,并配有一首儿歌,目的是让学生发现字母i的闭音节发音规律。儿歌中的生词with,
stick不要求掌握,仅为让学生体验语音。
本课的主要内容为职业单词和第三人称单数在一般现在时中动词后加s的语法点,都是在牛津教材中第一次出现,是教材中相应内容学习的起点。
三、单元设计整体思路和依据:
为了提高学生的学习兴趣,本单元设计我们设计了外星人小欧,与本课的人物Jill一起作为本单元的主线人物。小欧丢失了飞行器,来到地球寻找,与Jill成为了好朋友。第一课时设计了一个Jill与小欧寻找警察的路线图,一路上引出了小欧对地球职业的认识和理解;第二课时为飞行器找到后,他们偶遇Peter,三人在Jill的家中讨论父母的职业;第三课时是Jill带好奇的小欧和Peter参观Jill爸爸工作的消防局,课文内容就随着这一主线展开。
思维导图
四、单元教学安排:
本单元共分三个课时:
第一课时:Is
he
a
policeman
(Look
and
learn,
Listen
and
enjoy,
Learn
the
sounds),
学习职业词汇,初步感知句型架构
第二课时:What
do
your
parents
do
(Listen
and
say,
Play
a
game),
在会话学习中进一步理解、巩固、运用单词和句型
第三课时:In
the
Fire
Station
(Say
and
act),在故事表演中拓展语言
单元目标:
语言知识目标:
(1)
感知和认读核心词汇:bus
driver,
doctor,
fireman,
nurse,
teacher,
Policeman。
在情景中运用核心句型:What
does
he/she
do
He’s/She’s
a/an
...
询问和介绍职业。
掌握字母i在闭音节中的发音。
能用What
can
he/she
do
He/
She
can
...句型描述职业特点。
语言技能目标:
(1)能听懂询问和介绍父母职业的对话。
(2)能用句型What
does
he/she
do
He’s/She’s
a/an...来询问和介绍某人的职业。
(3)能读懂询问职业和参观消防站的对话,了解常用表达。
(4)能正确书写核心词汇和句型。
3、学习策略目标:
(1)通过故事的形式推进语言,以模仿朗读、儿歌吟唱、对话表演、调查访问、游戏等方式巩固语言知识。
通过图片、视频和音频等多种方式呈现语言,以交际对话、模仿表演等方式内化语言。
情感态度目标:
(1)在语境中了解各种职业,体会不同职业的特征,知道尊重每一种职业。
(2)通过了解父母的职业加深对父母的理解,促进亲子关系。
(3)初步了解消防员的职业特征,并培养防火意识。
5、文化意识目标:
(1)恰当使用英语中的称谓语、问候语和告别语。
(2)对别人的请求能做出恰当的反应。
六、具体教学设计
第一节
第一课时,Is
he
a
policeman 讲的是外星人小欧(Oh)来到地球寻找他丢失的飞行器,遇到了地球女孩Jill,Jill热心地帮助小欧(Oh)并带他寻找警察(policeman)帮忙的故事,在寻找警察(policeman)的同时,小欧也认识了地球上的不同职业,本课时学习了单词:bus
driver,
doctor,
fireman,
nurse,
teacher,
policeman。拓展生词teacher,student。通过Is
he/she
a...
先来猜测对方的职业。然后通过主要句型What
does
he/she
do
He/She
is
a...来认识不同的职业,最后通过句型What
can
he/she/they
do
He/She/They
can...来对不同职业进行更深入的了解。
文本再构说明:
本课时设置了六个场景,以小欧和Jill一起寻找policeman为线索,通过小欧和Jill乘坐公交车停靠的不同站点为背景进行对话。六个场景分别为:
场景一:初次见面。
场景二:在公交车上。
场景三:偶遇消防员救火。
场景四:医院。
场景五:学校。
场景六:遇到警察叔叔。
第一课时文本再构:
场景一:初次见面
场景二:在公交车上
场景三:偶遇消防员救火
场景三:偶遇消防员救火
场景四:医院
场景五:学校
场景六:遇到警察叔叔
本课时类型:词汇会话教学
教学内容:
词汇:policeman,
bus
driver,
doctor,
fireman,
nurse,
teacher拓展词汇taxi
driver
和student。
句型:What
does
he/she
do
He/She
is
a...
拓展句型What
can
he/she/they
do
He/She/They
can...
教学目标:
能听说读并能正确书写职业名词policeman
bus
driver,doctor,fireman,nurse,teacher。并能理解拓展词汇taxi
driver
和student。
能运用What
does
he/she
do
He/She
is
a...来询问职业,并能拓展理解他们能做什么What
can
he/she/they
do
He/She/They
can...
能在情景中表演对话。
教学重难点:
1.在情境中能听并会说说职业名词policeman
bus
driver,doctor,fireman,nurse,teacher。并能理解拓展词汇taxi
driver
和student。
2.能正确运用What
does
he/she
do
He/She
is
a...来询问职业,并能拓展理解他们能做什么What
can
he/she/they
do
He/She/They
can...
3.能在情景中表演对话。
教学过程:
步骤
目的
教师活动/方法
学生活动/学法
条件/手段
组织教学及复习
用儿歌吟唱来活跃课堂气氛,为本节课的话题做铺垫。通过看图片猜卡通人物,从而引出本节课的主人公外星人小欧。
播放歌曲People
work,让学生跟唱。2.出示图片遮住卡通人物的部分身体部位,让学生猜一猜他/她是谁?
跟唱儿歌。2.看图片猜人物,引导学生用Is
he/she... 提问。
新知识的呈现与归纳
1.设置情景一:小欧来到地球寻找丢失的飞行器,遇到了地球女孩Jill,Jill带小欧去寻求警察的帮助。学习核心词汇policeman和元音【i】的发音。引出本课时话题Is
he
a
policeman 2.设置情景二Jill和小欧乘坐公交车去寻找警察,小欧以为公交司机是警察,从而运用句型Is
he
a
policeman进行合理提问。同时,在会话中学习核心词汇bus
driver(拓展新词汇taxi
driver)和新句型What
does
he/she
do
He/She
is
a...拓展句型:What
can
he/she
do
He/She
can...唱歌Wheels
on
the
bus,复习旧歌的同时能更让学生更好的体验公交车前进到来的快乐。4创设情境三:小欧和Jill在公交车上看到消防员们正在救火他们被消防员救火的场面所震撼。小欧以为他们是policeman从而运用合理句型进行提问。并进行安全教育,同时在这里学习和核心词汇fireman。并复习和巩固句型What
does
he/she
do
He/She
is
a...拓展句型:What
can
he/she
do
He/She
can....继续用歌曲延续情境,承前启后,自然过渡。6.创设情境三:公交车停靠在医院小欧和Jill看到医生和护士,小欧以为他们是policeman.运用句型Is
he
a
policeman 进行合理提问。同时在这里学习核心词汇doctor,nurse.并复习和巩固句型Is
he/she
a... 拓展句型:What
can
he/she
do
He/She
can...
继续用歌曲延续情境,承前启后,自然过渡。8.创设情境五:Jill和小欧路过学校,老师正在送小朋友们放学回家,小欧以为老师是policeman
从而运用合理句型进行提问。同时在这里学习核心词汇teacher(同时9.继续用歌曲延续情境,承前启后,自然过渡。10.创设情境六:Jill和小欧到达警察局看到了警察叔叔他们终于找到了policeman,并在警察叔叔的帮助下找到了小欧的飞行器。
1.介绍故事背景和主人公外星人小欧:Jill建议小欧寻求警察的帮助。学习单词:policeman并学习元音【i】的发音。(2)
学唱儿歌掌握元音【i】在单词中的发音规则。2.出示情境图片:
先让学生辨认小欧和Jill乘坐的是什么交通工具。
引导学生回答小欧的提问Is
she
a
policeman (3)
出示生词bus
driver然后用一首儿歌来教授生词Bus
driver.Bus
bus
bus.Driver
driver
driverHe
is
a
bus
driver.He
can
drive
a
bus.3.播放歌曲Wheels
on
the
bus带着学生做车轮滚动的动作,并齐唱。4.根据情景让学生猜职业。学习单词fireman。播放Listen
and
enjoy的儿歌,让学生感受。(3)
学唱儿歌来教授单词fireman。Look
at
he
fire
,Fire,fire,fire!Call
the
fire
station,One,one,nine!Bring
the
fire
engine,Engine,engine,engine!Here
are
the
fireman!Fireman,
fireman.5.准备进入下一个场景的学习,再唱一次wheels
on
the
bus。6.
出示情境图片:先通过小欧的提问引导孩子进行回答,从而认识第二种和第三钟职业。用一首儿歌来教授生词doctor和nurse。You
are
a
doctor,You
are
a
doctor,I’m
a
nurse.I’m
a
nurse.We
are
work
together,We
are
work.7.准备进入下一个场景的学习,再唱一次wheels
on
the
bus。8.出示图片展示所在的场景:根据情景学习单词teacher。观看图片操练句型:What
does
he/she
do
He/She
is
a...并复习本节课所学9.准备进入下一个场景的学习,再唱一次wheels
on
the
bus。10出示图片展示所在的场景:根据图片引导孩子回答Is
he
a
policeman 找到飞行器感谢警察叔叔。
1.听老师介绍故事背景和主人公。感知人物关系以及运用句型进行交际会话的流程。学习生词policeman。
跟读单词,并了解字母i在单词policeman的发音。启发学生找一找还有那些学过的单词中字母i是发元音【i】如:Jill,pig,pink等。
(2)
学唱儿歌
学唱音标韵律儿歌。
全班同学进行表演唱。2.根据交通工具的外观辨认小欧和Jill乘坐的是什么交通工具。根据小欧的提问用Yes,he
is./No,he
isn’t.进行回答(3)
学习生词
跟读生词bus
driver。
在各种句式中讨论bus
driver活学活用。
学唱韵律儿歌。
学生一起展示儿歌诵读。3.跟着老师做动作齐唱歌曲Wheels
on
the
bus.4.根据情境中的提示来猜测这是哪一种职业。学习生词fireman。听儿歌感受火灾时消防员救火的场面。学唱儿歌并表演。
学唱韵律儿歌。
四人小组共同吟唱儿歌并表演。5.做动作,并唱歌曲wheels
on
the
bus。6.根据情景回答根据小欧的提问Is
he
a
policeman?用Yes,he.No,he
isn’t.来回答小欧的提问。学习生词doctor和nurse。
跟读单词。
学唱韵律儿歌。
二人小组共同吟唱儿歌。7.做动作,并唱歌曲wheels
on
the
bus。8.看图学习:学习生词teacher。
跟读单词。
开小火车。观看图片回答问题,并将单词与图片配对。9.做动作,并唱歌曲wheels
on
the
bus。10.(1)根据问题回答。(2)
Thank
you
policeman.
新知识的巩固与活用
1.整体感知故事,再次深化故事线索。2.检测学生对故事内容的理解和记忆。3.借助板书,进行交流是这节课的语言输出部分,也是板书的语义功能的体现。
出示整个故事文本,让学生边听边看文本。2.出示故事的线索图,让学生尝试依次回忆故事的各个人物。3.让学生根据板书内容,进行有关职业的交流会话。
1.听故事自主阅读完整故事。2.根据线索图依次回忆和复述故事的各个环节和人物。3.参考板书内容,完成交流会话。
小结
引导学生总结本课时的重难点。
提出下列问题:同学们大家回忆一下今天我们都学习了那些单词和句型?2..同学们你们观察一下bus
driver
和taxi
driver这两个单词有什么特点?怎么区分taxi和bus driver,fighter,teacher都有什么共同点 er你么觉得它表明什么意思?5.doctor和nurse都是在医院工作的人,怎么区分哪个是医生?哪个是护士?6.teacher和student怎么区别哪个是老师?哪个是学生?
分小组讨论分享,然后派代表发言。1.Ss:今天学习了单词
policeman,bus
driver,
taxi
driver,
fire
fighter,
doctor,
nurse,
teacher,
student.和句子What
can
he/she/they
do He/She/They
can...2..S1:我发现bus
driver
和taxi
driver两个单词里面都有driver这个单词,发现了这个我觉得这两个单词记忆起来就很容易。3.S2:taxi是的士,bus是巴士。4.S3:这几个单词里面都有er.S4:表示做什么事的人。5.S2:以or结尾的名词社会地位较高,是专业人士。所以是医生。6.teach是教书的意思,加er表示教书人。
作业布置
四年级的学生已经具备一定的语言能力但听读仍是必要的环节。设计制作海报是四年级学生喜欢做的事情,以此延伸课堂,继续复习与职业有关的内容。
1.听录音,模仿朗读课文Look
and
learn,Let’s
enjoy和Learn
the
sound.部分。2.选择一个最喜欢的职业并设计职业海报。
学生可根据自己的情况选择一个或两个作业完成
板书设计:
教学后记:
第二节
在第一课时学生已初步感知了词汇policeman,
bus
driver,
doctor,
fireman,
nurse和teacher。接触并理解句型What
does
he/she
do
He/She
is
a…,
What
can
he/she/they
do
He/She/They
can...。本课时通过小欧与Jill,
Peter的对话,引出本课时学习主要句型:What
does
your
mother
/
father
do
My
father/mother
is
a...
What
do
your
parents
do
希望学生在这一情境中,进一步理解掌握、巩固运用单词和句型。
文本再构说明:地球女孩Jill帮外星人小欧(Oh)找到了飞行器后,Jill邀请他和Peter到他家做客。小欧(Oh)看到Jill的全家福很好奇,通过这张全家福他认识了Jill父母也了解了他们的职业,同时也了解了Peter父母的职业。
再构文本:
情景一:小欧(Oh)参观Jill家
情景二:Peter来到Jill家
课型:会话课
教学内容:
词汇:postman,
farmer,
cook,
waiter,
dentist,
shop
keeper
句型:What
does
your
mother
/
father
do
What
do
your
parents
do
教学目标:
初步感知新句型:What
does
your
mother
/
father
do
What
do
your
parents
do
拓展六个职业单词,学生能读、理解:postman,
farmer,
cook,
waiter,
dentist,
shop
keeper
能在语境中理解并运用核心词汇和句型,能够提问和回答从事的职业。
教学重难点:
教学重点是理解掌握句型,在语境中运用句型:What
does
your
mother
/
father
do
What
do
your
parents
do
教学难点是在疑问句中,单数名词前面的动词要加s/es,复数名词前面的动词保持不变。
教学过程
步骤
目的
教师活动/教法
学生活动/学法
条件/手段
组织教学及复习
通过欣赏一首与职业有关的英语儿歌营造轻松愉悦的学习环境,同时自然导入到本课主题。分组比赛,一组代表一个职业:doctor,
nurse,
teacher,
fireman这四个职业在Listen
and
say
部分。回答正确的组获得一分。这激发学生、小组之间的竞争意识,培养学生团结合作的意识。3.通过快速闪出图片,猜出人物职业。复习巩固第一课时的职业单词和句型。
播放歌曲People
work,领着学生跟唱。2.全班分为四组,说明要求。一组代表一个职业,学生从doctor,
nurse,
teacher,
fireman抽取图片,代表自己的组。回答问题正确的组获得一分。3.通过快速闪出图片,让学生猜单词,再并引导学生提问:What
does
he/
she
do
学生跟唱英语儿歌。2.每组派一个代表抽取职业图片,并回答职业单词。3.学生快速说出职业单词后,学生提问和回答What
does
he/
she
do
He/
She
is
a.....
新知识的呈现与归纳
1.设置情景一:Jill邀请小欧到自己家做客。小欧看到客厅里的照片,于是问这是谁,他们职业是什么,引出本课时的重点句型What
does
your
mother
/
father
do 这是情景中的真实应用。并进行情感教育:父母工作辛苦,要孝顺父母。2.
设置情景二:这时门铃响起,Peter也来了。Jill向小欧介绍他的好朋友Peter。小欧十分好奇就问Peter父母的职业,引出本单元所学的句型What
do
your
parents
do
1.
展示句型:(1)介绍故事情节,小欧参观Jill家,看到张照片,于是好奇地问Jill父母职业。(2)引出课文Who
are
they
What
does
your
mother
do
引导学生用Is
she
a
…
猜Jill母亲职业。开谜底She’s
a
nurse.
What
can
a
nurse
do
(3)展示小欧(Oh)与Jill对话:Oh:
Who
are
they Jill:
They’re
my
parents.Oh:
What
does
your
mother
do,
Jill Jill:
She’s
a
nurse.Oh:
A
nurse
can
help
the
sick
people.(4)介绍故事情节,小欧继续问:What
does
your
father
do
引导用Is
he
a
…
猜Jill父亲职业。开谜底He’s
a
fireman.
What
can
a
fireman
do
并告诉学生父母工作辛苦,要关爱父母。(5)展示小欧(Oh)与Jill对话,组织两人一组练习对话。Oh:
What
does
your
father
do Jill:
He’s
a
fireman.Oh:
A
fireman
can
put
out
the
fire.(6)用韵律歌来教授句型:What
does
your
mother
do
She’s
a
nurse,
nurse,
nurse,
nurse.
What
does
your
father
do
He’s
a
fireman,
fire,
fire,
fireman.2.
展示句型:(1)介绍故事情节,这时Peter来到Jill的家。小欧很好奇问Peter父母的职业。(2)引出课文:What
do
your
parents
do
把图片遮住一部分问:What
does
he
do 展示对话:Oh:
What
do
your
parents
do Peter:
My
father
is
a
teacher.
提问:What
can
he
do (3)把图片遮住一部分,问Is
your
mother
a
teacher,
too 让学生猜。(4)展示对话:Peter:
No,
she
isn’t.
She’s
a
doctor.Oh:
A
doctor
can
help
the
sick
people.(5)挖空对话中的部分单词,组织学生两人一组练习对话。Oh:
What
do
your
______do,
Peter Peter:
My
father
is
_
______.Oh:
__
______
can
teach
students.Is
your
mother
_
______,
too Peter:
No,_____
______.She’s
a
______.Oh:
__
______
can
help
the
sick
people.
1.
学习句型:(1)听老师介绍故事,感知故事情节。(2)学生读句型:What
does
your
mother
do 运用句型Is
she
a
…
猜Jill母亲职业。猜对后,并回答A
nurse
can
_______.(3)全班朗读对话。(4)学生运用Is
he
a
… 来猜Jill父亲职业。猜对后,并回答A
fireman
can
put
out
the
fire.学生感知父母工作不易,学会感恩。(5)女生读Jill部分,男生读小欧(Oh)部分。两人一组练习对话,上台表演。(6)学唱韵律儿歌。全班一起唱。2.
学习句型:(1)听老师介绍故事,感知故事情节。(2)学生根据老师提示回答:He
is
a
teacher.He
can
teach
students.
全班分男女生读。(3)学生运用Is
she/he
a
… 猜Peter母亲的职业。
(4)一二组读Peter部分,三四组读小欧(Oh)部分。(5)两人一组练习对话并表演。
新知识的巩固与活用
1.学生玩游戏。通过游戏,巩固本节课所学内容:
What
does
_____
do
He’s/
She’s
a
_____.2.采访对方家庭成员职业,把课堂知识联系到学生生活,让学生学以致用。家庭成员职业不仅局限于课本中的职业单词,因此拓展新单词,符合采访需要,postman,
farmer,
cook,
waiter,
dentist,
shop
keeper
1.
玩游戏(1)师生示范。老师扮演小欧,找一位学生做示范,翻开一张人物卡片,老师问What
does
Mrs.
White
do
(2)让学生课前准备卡片,单数列的学生准备人物图片,双数列的学生准备职业道具的图片。展示对话:S1:What
does
_____
do
S2:He’s/
She’s
a
_____.让学生填空。2.
家庭成员职业采访(1)拓展词汇拓展六个职业单词:postman,
farmer,
cook,
waiter,
dentist,
shop
keeper(2)展示family
tree,采访家庭成员的职业。说明要求:用What
does
your
______do 或What
do
your
parents
do 或Is
he/she
a...,
too
来提问,完成填空。This
is
my
family.There
are
______
people
in
it.My
______
is
a
______.
He/
She
can
______.My
_______________.
________________.I
love
my
family.
1.玩游戏(1)学生翻开一张职业道具卡片,回答:She’s
a
teacher.(2)两人小组玩游戏,上台表演。学生根据对话填空:S1:What
does
_____
do
S2:He’s/
She’s
a
_____.2.
家庭成员职业采访(1)学生跟读学习单词:postman,
farmer,
cook,
waiter,
dentist,
shop
keeper(2)四人一组,学生运用句型:用What
does
your
______do 或What
do
your
parents
do 或Is
he/she
a...,
too 采访组内一位学生,上台展示,完成填空。
小结
1.
以小组讨论方式,鼓励学生回顾和总结本课时所学习内容。2.
以小组讨论方式,讨论什么情况下,动词do要加s/es。
提出以下问题:
1.你们学会哪些描述职业单词?
你如何问你朋友的父母职业呢?
3.对比这三个句子有什么不同: What does your mother do What does your father do What do your parents do
为什么有时候do后面要加es呢?
小组讨论,派代表发言:
1.S1: 我们学到了:postman, farmer, cook, waiter, dentist, shop keeper
2.S2:What does your mother / father do What do your parents do
3.S3:前两个句子do加es。
Mother和father是单数名词接do要加es,parents是复数名词接do保持不变。
作业布置
1.四年级学生不仅要听录音,而且学会模仿其语音语调,逐渐提高口语能力。2.通过本课时所学内容,介绍自己家庭成员职业。
1.听录音、模仿朗读课文Listen
and
say2.
根据短文,介绍自己的家庭成员职业。This
is
my
family.There
are
______
people
in
it.My
______
is
a
______.
He/
She
can
______.My
_______________.
________________.I
love
my
family.
学生可根据自己的情况选择一个或两个作业完成.
板书设计
教学后记
教学后记:
第三节
第三课时话题:Jill的爸爸是名消防员。本课时呈现了Jill带Peter和
外星人小欧(Oh)到她爸爸那里参观消防站的场景。通过参观消防站,小欧(Oh)了解了防员的职业特点。
本节与上节相关性分析:
情境相关性分析:第一课时小欧来到地球寻找飞行器,通过寻找警察而认识了一些职业;第二课时小欧(Oh)则到Jill家做客谈论职业。第三课时则是Jill和Peter带小欧(Oh)到相关职业场所参观更进一步了解职业特性。三个课时紧密相关,层层递进。
2.语言相关性分析:在第一课时学生已初步感知了五个职业词汇。以及询问职业的相关句型。本课时则通过到消防站参观的文本故事让学生更加了解职业特性。
文本再构说明:
1.
角色发生了变化。角色由老师带着一群学生变为Jill带朋友Peter和小欧(Oh)去消防站参观。原先的角色众多但是其实每个角色的“戏份”都很少,比较混乱,而且不适合四人小组合作展示。这样更改后,四人小组合作能够顺利展开,小朋友们能够得到锻炼和展示的机会,并且这样的角色设计,也为接下来Peter带大家参观医生妈妈医院的拓展文本做了铺垫。
2.
文本内容发生了变化。第一个场景Jill爸爸打招呼时增加了句子Welcome
to
the
fire
station.
参观场景时增加介绍消防车的句子This
is
the
fire
engine.
这样学生能掌握消防职业的更多知识,也方便后阶段学生替换职业操练文本。的孩子向消防员的提问由Are
you
afraid
of
fire
变为Do
you
like
your
job 消防员回答时再加上I
am
not
afraid
of
fire.
这样变化则能降低学生替换职业编对话的难度。
再构文本:
情境一:
情境二:
情境三:
情境四:
情境五:
课型:会话课
教学内容:整合Say
and
act.
1.
单词:感知和认读二会词fire
station,
fire
engine,
kids,
be
afraid
of
和help
people.
在语境中熟练运用单词。
句型:能够回答问题:Do
you
like
your
job
(Yes,
I
do.
I
_________.)
教学目标:
1.
理解掌握核心词汇,能在语境中理解文本。
2.
能在熟读的基础上在创设场景中补充运用文本。
3.
能够书写父母的职业特征。
教学重难点:
1.学生能够理解和补充场景对话文本框架,并分角色扮演。
2.学生能够在创设场景医院中补充对话文本框架。
3.能够根据父母的职业特征补充完成写作框架。
教学过程
步骤
目的
教师活动/方法
学生活动/学法
条件/手段
组织教学及复习
用儿歌吟唱来复习上节课内容,活跃课堂气氛,为本节课的话题参观消防站做铺垫。2.通过图片猜猜职业词汇,吸引小朋友们的兴趣,并复习本单元学过的职业词汇。引出Jill
的
爸爸和他的职业消防员。
播放Listen
and
enjoy的歌曲,让学生复习跟唱。2.遮挡一部分图片,透漏出部分这也讯息,让学生猜猜他们从事的职业。最后出现Jill的爸爸消防员,并介绍Jill的爸爸。
认真跟唱儿歌,领悟歌词的内容知道关于消防的知识。知道着火时应该打119,知道英文单词fire
engine消防车。2.按照老师指引,看图片猜职业,用He’s
a
___./
She’s
a
___.
回答问题。并了解Jill的爸爸是名消防员。
新知识的呈现与归纳
1.情境一:Jill的爸爸是消防员,为了让小欧更加熟悉地球的职业,她带小欧和Peter去爸爸工作的消防站参观。Jill向大家介绍爸爸。大家愉快地认识和打招呼。2.情境二:Jill,Peter和
小欧(Oh)在Jill消防员爸爸的带领下参观消防站,看消防车。小欧(Oh)向消防员叔叔提出问题。消防员叔叔告诫小欧不要玩火。通过小欧(Oh)和Jill消防员爸爸的对话,学生对消防员这个职业有更透彻的认识,并且通过消防员告诫的话提升孩子的安全防火意识。并通过两人小组练习对话。使学生更加熟悉对话,加深学生对对话的理解。4.情境三:参观完消防站后,Jill的爸爸愉快地和大家道别。5.练习整体对话,学生四人小组分角色扮演。使学生更融入角色,熟悉文本。
1.
出示消防站的图片,提出问题:What
place
is
it (复习单词fire
station.)Who
is
this
man What
does
he
do
老师出示Peter,
Jill和
小欧在消防站和Jill爸爸打招呼的场景。同时出示Jill介绍消防员爸爸的话:This
is
my
father.
You
can
call
him
Mr
Xu.让孩子模仿跟读。
老师出示对话框,给孩子一些支架,鼓励学生自由发挥,设计他们之间打招呼的对话。并让孩子分角色扮演。2.教师出示消防车图片,教授单词消防车a
fire
engine。让孩子看图,跟读Jill爸爸的话:
This
is
the
fire
engine.
并用问题What
is
it
like 来引导孩子对消防车提出感叹Wow,
It’s
so
____。
教师出示小欧(oh)和Jill爸爸在对话的图片,出示小欧(Oh)对Jill爸爸的提问:Do
you
like
your
job
出示回答框。引导学生组织语言,回答小欧(Oh)的问题。最后出示Jill爸爸的回答框,提出问题:Is
Mr
Xu
afraid
of
fire Why
not 并引导学生跟读模仿。
出示防火标志,向学生提问为什么不能玩火。再出示Jill爸爸的对话框,提问:What
does
Mr
Xu
say
“Don’t
play
with
fire,
kids.”(引导学生跟读模仿。)教师出示参观消防站过程的总体语言框架,教师扮演Jill的爸爸,并请一位学生当小欧(Oh)进行示范。然后再二人小组进行生生操练,小组展示。
4.教师通过PPT出示Jill,
Peter,
小欧(Oh)和Jill的爸爸道别的场景。并出示对话框支架。小欧(Oh)对Jill爸爸的招待表示感谢,大家愉快地道别。5.教师出示整体对话框架,请四位学生示范补充对话框架。然后分小组练习,进行小组展示。
1.仔细观察图片,回答老师问题:Who
is
this
man (He’s
Jill’s
father.)What
does
he
do (He’s
a
fireman.)跟读fire
station。
模仿跟读介绍Jill’s
father。
把自己学过的打招呼问好句型Hello.
/Good
afternoon.
/Nice
to
meet
you.
等套入对话中,完成对话,并分角色扮演。2.跟读词汇a
fire
engine和句子This
is
the
fire
engine.
观察fire
engine的图片,思考并用句式Wow,
It’s
so
_______.对消防车作感叹。
思考消防员的工作特性,思考Jill的爸爸会怎么的Do
you
like
your
job 进行回答。并跟读模仿Jill爸爸的回答,思考回答老师问题:Is
Mr
Xu
afraid
of
fire (
No,
he
isn’t.)Why
not (He
likes
his
job.
He
can
help
people.)
认真观察防火标志,思考为什么不能玩火。并跟读Jill爸爸的话:Don’t
play
with
fire,
kids.3.认真聆听观察模仿Jill爸爸和小欧(Oh)的对话。和同桌分角色练习对话并表演。
.4.认真观察对话框支架,思考小欧(Oh)、Peter、Jill和Jill的爸爸分别会说什么,将对话补全。5.认真观察对话框架,聆听示范展示。四人小组思考并补充完成对话后表演展示。
新知识的巩固与活用
1.情境四:Peter的妈妈是医生,Peter带大家参观医院。通过情境文本的拓展和留白可以激发学生的发散性思维,给出更丰富的答案。2.情境五:老师布置了一项作业:介绍自己父母的职业。Jill和Peter都交了,但小欧(Oh)没法完成。让学生帮助小欧(Oh)交作业。3.结合生活实际,教育小朋友们要有防火意识。
1.老师通过PPT呈现Peter的妈妈是位医生。告诉学生Peter要带大家去医院参观,出示对话框文本。让四个学生思考示范完成对话框。并进行小组展示。.老师用PPT出示Jill和Peter的作业。并呈现写作的框架。让学生帮忙完成小欧(Oh)的作业。3.老师引导小朋友说火是很危险的。”
Don’t
play
with
fire.”
1.认真观察对话框架,思考医生工作特点,聆听示范展示。四人小组思考并补充完成对话后表演展示。认真阅读Jill和
Peter的作文,观察写作框架,帮助小欧完成写作作业。3.学生要有防火意识。
小结
引导学生总结与梳理知识点。2.学法总结。
通过本节课的学习,你了解到了哪两种职业?去到工作场所参观都能用哪些句型提问?1)Policeman,
police
car,
police
station及fireman,
fire
engine,
fire
station.
这两组词有什么特点?你是怎样记忆的?
2)ambulance这个单词比较难记,有什么好方法吗?
S1:
我学习了消防员和医生两种职业。
S2:
我可以用”Do
you
like
your
job ”对对方进行提问。2.1)S1:我发现和警察职业相关的词汇就有police,
和消防职业相关的词汇就有fire。S2:以man结尾表示人,以station结尾表示地点。
2)S1:我发现ambulance和“俺不能死”谐音。救护车就是来救我的。
作业布置
1.模仿录音对培养语音语调很重要。2.从阅读模仿拓展到写作,拓展学生思维。
1.模仿朗读文本,录音并发微信群。2.帮助小欧完成家庭作业:介绍自己父母的职业。
板书设计
教学后记:
:
Hello,I’m
Oh!
:
Hi!
I’m
Jill.Nice
to
meet
you.
:
Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
I
lost
my
aircraft.Can
you
help
me
:
OK,
let’s
find
the
policeman,
he
can
help
you.
:
Is
he
a
policeman
:
No,
he
isn’t.
:
What
does
he
do
:
He
is
a
bus
driver.
:
What
can
he
do
:
He
can
drive
a
bus.
:
Look!
What
happened
:
Oh,It’s
on
fire.
:
Is
he
a
policeman
:
No,he
isn’t.
:
What
does
he
do
:
He
is
a
fireman.
:
What
can
he
do
:
He
can
put
out
fire.
He
is
brave.
:
Is
he
a
policeman
:
No,he
isn’t.
:
What
does
he
do
:
He
is
a
doctor.
:
Is
she
a
doctor,too
:
No,she
isn’t.
:
What
does
she
do
:
She
is
a
nurse.
:
What
can
they
do
:
They
can
help
sick
people.
:
Is
she
a
policeman
:
No,
she
isn’t.
:
What
does
she
do
:
She
is
a
teacher.
:
What
can
she
do
:She
can
teach
student.
:
Oh,
look
at
that
man,
He
is
helping
the
old
man.
:
Is
he
a
policeman.
:
Yes,
he
is.
Let’s
go!
:
Who
are
they
:
They’re
my
parents.
:
What
does
your
mother
do,
Jill
:
She’s
a
nurse.
:
A
nurse
can
help
the
sick
people.
What
does
your
father
do
:
He’s
a
fireman.
:
A
fireman
can
put
out
the
fire.
:
What
do
your
parents
do,
Peter
:
My
father
is
a
teacher.
:
A
teacher
can
teach
students.
Is
your
mother
a
teacher,
too
:
No,
she
isn’t.
She’s
a
doctor.
:
A
doctor
can
help
the
sick
people.
My
Parents
What
does
your
father/
mother
do
What
do
your
parents
do
He’s
a
_________.
She’s
a
_________.
Work
bank:
bus
driver
postman
doctor
farmer
fireman
cook
nurse
waiter
teacher
dentist
policeman
shop
keeper
:
This
is
my
father.
You
can
call
him
Mr
Xu.
&
:Good
afternoon,
Mr
Xu.
:
Good
afternoon,
kids.
Welcome
to
the
fire
station.
:
This
is
a
fire
truck.
:
Wow!
It’s
so
big!
:
Do
you
like
your
job
:
Yes,
I
do.
I’m
a
fireman.
I
can
help
people.
I
am
not
afraid
of
fire.
I
like
my
job.
:
Don’t
play
with
fire,
&:
Yes,
Mr
Xu.
&:
Thank
you,
Mr
Xu!
Goodbye!
:
Goodbye.
:
Goodbye,
dad!
:This
is
my
mother.
You
can
call
her
Mrs
Wu.
&:_____________________,
Mrs
Wu.
:__________,
kids.
Welcome
to
the
________.
:This
is
an
__________.
:Wow!
It's
so
________.
:Do
you
like
your
job
:Yes,
I
do.
I'm
a
doctor._________________.
I
like
my
job.
:Don't_________,
kids.
&:Yes,
Mrs
Wu.
&:____________,
Mrs
Wu.
_________!
:___________!
___________,
Mum.
My
name
is
Jill.
I
am
a
student.
My
father
is
a
fireman.
He
works
in
the
fire
station.
There
is
a
fire
engine
in
the
fire
station.
He
isn’t
afraid
of
fire.
He
can
help
people.
He
likes
his
job.
My
name
is
Peter.
I
am
a
student.
My
mother
is
a
doctor.
She
works
in
the
hospital.
There
is
an
ambulance
in
the
hospital.
She
isn’t
afraid
of
working
overtime(加班).
She
can
help
sick
people.
She
likes
her
job.
My
name
is
_________.
I
am
a
__________.
My
________
is
a
____________.
He/She
works
in
the
_____________.
There
is
a/an
___________
in
the
_____________.
He/She___________________.
He/She
can
_______________.
He/She
likes
his/her
job.
Word
bank
fire
station
fire
engine
kids
afraid
of
help
people
Unit
6
My
parents
not
afraid
of
fire
a
fire
engine
fire
station
help
people
not
afraid
of
working
overtime
an
ambulance
hospital
help
sick
people(共25张PPT)
Is
he
a
policeman
Who
are
they
Jill
Oh
Hello,
I'm
Oh!
Hi!
I’m
Jill.
Nice
to
meet
you.
Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
I
lost
my
aircraft.
Don’t
be
sad.
Policeman
can
help
you.
Let’s
go
to
find
him.
Who
can
help
Oh
Police
man
Policeman
+
Learn
the
sounds.
Hello,
I'm
Oh!
Hi!
I’m
Jill.
Nice
to
meet
you.
Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
I
lost
my
aircraft.
Don’t
be
sad.
Policeman
can
help
you.
Let’s
go
and
find
him.
bus
driver
five
life
taxi
driver
bus
driver
bus,
bus,
bus.
driver,
driver,
driver.
He
is
a
bus
driver.
He
can
drive
a
bus.
lets
Let’s
chant
No,he
isn't.
Is
he
a
policeman
What
does
he
do
He
is
a
bus
driver.
What
can
a
bus
driver
do
He
can
drive
a
bus.
Wheels
on
the
bus!
fire
man
fireman
+
Is
he
a
policeman
No,he
isn't.
What
does
he
do
He
is
a
fireman.
What
can
a
fireman
do
He
can
put
out
fire.
Listen
and
enjoy!
hospital
doctor
nurse
Is
he
a
policeman
No,_______.
What
does
___
do
He
is
a
doctor.
Is
___
a
doctor,too
No,_______.
What
can____
do
They
can
help
sick
people.
he
isn’t
he
she
isn’t
they
she
school
螺岭小学
Apple
teacher
student
Is
_____________
No,________.
What
does
____
do
She
is
a
teacher.
What
can
a________
do
She
can
_____________.
she
a
policeman
she
isn’t
she
teacher
teach
students
police
station
Is
_____________
Yes,_____.
Let’s
go!
he
is
he
a
policeman
hospital
school
police
station
Is
he
a
_______
No,_____.
What
does
he/she
do
He/she
is
a
_______.
What
can
a
_____do
He/She
can
________.
Homework
1.listen
and
readP27.P29.
2.Make
a
poster
about
your
favorite
job.(共23张PPT)
Unit
6
My
parents
period
3
What
does
he
do
What
does
she
do
What
does
he
do
He
is
a
fireman.
Jill
Jill's
father
Look
at
the
fire,
Fire,
fire,
fire!
Call
the
fire
station,
One,
one,
nine!
Bring
the
fire
engine,
Engine,
engine,
engine!
Here
are
the
firemen!
Firemen,
firemen!
______________,
kids.
Welcome
to
the
fire
station.
This
is
my
father.
You
can
call
him
Mr
Xu.
______________,
Mr
Xu.
Good
morning
Good
morning
Wow!
It's
so
_____.
big
This
is
a
___________.
fire
engine
1.
Is
Mr
Xu
afraid
of
fire
2.
Does
he
like
his
job
3.
What
can
he
do
Are
you
afraid
of
fire,
Mr
Xu
No,
I'm
not.
I'm
a
fireman.
I
can
help
people.
I
like
my
job.
Are
you
afraid
of
fire,
Mr
Xu
No,
I'm
not.
I'm
a
fireman.
I
can
help
people.
I
like
my
job.
Don't
play
with
fire,
kids.
Yes,
Dad!
Yes,
Mr
Xu!
Don't
play
with
fire,
kids.
Yes,
Dad!
Yes,
Mr
Xu!
Goodbye!
Thank
you,
Mr
Xu!
Goodbye!
Goodbye,
Dad!
This
is
my
father.
You
can
call
him
Mr
Xu.
Good
morning,
Mr
Xu.
Good
morning,
kids.
Welcome
to
the
fire
station.
This
is
a
fire
engine.
Wow!
It's
so
big!
Are
you
afraid
of
fire,
Mr
Xu
No,
I
am
not.
I'm
a
fireman.
I
can
help
people.
I
like
my
job.
Don't
play
with
fire,
kids.
Yes,
Mr
Xu.
Thank
you,
Mr
Xu.
Goodbye!
Goodbye!
Goodbye,
Dad.
This
is
my
mother.
She's
a
_______.
This
is
my
mother.
You
can
call
her
Mrs
Wu.
_____________________,
Mrs
Wu.
__________,
kds.
Welcome
to
the
________.
This
is
an
__________.
Wow!
It's
so
________.
Do
you
like
your
job
Yes,
I
do.
I'm
a
doctor._________________.
I
like
my
job.
Don't_________,
kids.
Yes,
Mrs
Wu.
Thank
you,
Mrs
Wu.
Goodbye!
Goodbye!
Goodbye,
Mum.
Homework
My
name
is
Jill.
I
am
a
student.
My
father
is
a
fireman.
He
works
in
the
fire
station.
There
is
a
fire
engine
in
the
fire
station.
He
isn’t
afraid
of
fire.
He
can
help
people.
He
likes
his
job.
My
name
is
Peter.
I
am
a
student.
My
mother
is
a
doctor.
She
works
in
the
hospital.
There
is
an
ambulance
in
the
hospital.
She
isn’t
afraid
of
working
overtime(加班).
She
can
help
sick
people.
She
likes
her
job.(共17张PPT)
My
Parents
What
does
he/she
do
He/she
is
a____.
Who
are
they
They’re
my
parents.
What
does
your
mother
do,
Jill
She’s
a
nurse.
A
nurse
can
help
the
sick
people.
What
does
your
father
do
He’s
a
fireman.
A
fireman
can
put
out
the
fire.
What
does
your
mother
do,
Jill
She’s
a
nurse.
Who
are
they
They’re
my
parents.
What
does
your
father
do
He’s
a
fireman.
A
nurse
can
help
the
sick
people.
A
fireman
can
put
out
the
fire.
Let’s
chant!
What
does
your
mother
do
She’s
a
nurse.
Nurse,
nurse,
nurse.
What
does
your
father
do
He’s
a
fireman.
Fire,
fire,
fireman.
Peter
What
do
your
parents
do,
Peter
My
father
is
a
teacher.
Is
your
mother
a
teacher,
too
No,
she
isn’t.
She’s
a
doctor.
A
teacher
can
teach
students.
A
doctor
can
help
the
sick
people.
What
do
your
______
do,
Peter
My
father
is
__
______.
Is
your
mother
__
______,
too
No,
___
____.
She’s__
_____.
__
______can
teach
students.
__
______can
help
the
sick
people.
What
does
Mrs.
White
do
She’s
a
teacher.
Play
a
game
What
does
_____
do
He’s/She’s
a
...
Play
a
game
postman
farmer
cook
waiter
Make
a
interview
dentist
shop
keeper
Make
a
interview
Make
a
interview
What
does/
do
your
_____
do
He’s/She’s
a
_______.
This
is
my
family.
There
are
______
people
in
it.
My
______
is
a
______.
He/
She
can
______.
My
_______________.
________________.
I
love
my
family.
Introduce
your
family
Homework
Listen
and
read
the
dialogue(P26)
twice
Introduce
your
family
This
is
my
family.
There
are
______
people
in
it.
My
______
is
a
______.
He/
She
can
______.
My
_______________.
________________.
I
love
my
family.