Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B (1a-2c) 教学课件 (共32张PPT)人教新教材2024版八年级英语下册

(共32张PPT)
初中
英
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语
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人教新教材2024版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 Time to Relax
Section B
How can a hobby improve your life？
(1a-2c)
1a In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better？Tick the ones that apply. You may add more.
My hobby helps me ...
to relax to make new friends
to learn a new skill to reduce stress
to try new things
1b Read the text. Underline the two student’s opinions.
Identifying facts and opinions
Facts are statements that are true. On the other hand, opinions express a feeling or belief. They may or may not be true. Look for key words like“think” or“believe” to help you identify whether a statement is an opinion.
Hobbies that Are Good for You
be good for 对...有好处，有益处
When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time Do you spend time on hobbies you love Reading or listening to music can help us to
calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress.
打发时间，消磨时间
冷静下来，平静下来
保持健康
比如，例如
减轻压力，缓解压力
比如，例如
知识点解析
1. 动名词作主语：Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day.
含义：指动名词是由动词原形加 -ing 构成，既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征。当动名词在句子中承担主语这一成分时，就叫做动名词作主语。
①动名词单独作主语，如：Swimming is good for your health.（游泳对你的健康有好处）
②动名词构成的短语作主语，如：Playing basketball after school makes us happy.（放学后打篮球让我们很开心）
③动名词作主语时，谓语动词都要用单数形式。
Playing computer games for a long time makes him feel tired.（长时间的玩电脑游戏让他很累）
Reading English stories is my favorite hobby.（读英语故事是我最喜欢的爱好）
④形式主语 “It”：
当动名词作主语，这个主语较长时，可用 “It is + 形容词/名词 + 动名词短语” 的结构，避免头重脚轻。
Learning from mistakes is important.
It’s important learning from mistakes. （更常见）
2.such as 与 for example的用法区分：
such as ，列举同类人 / 物的部分例子，例子是前面总称或类别的一部分。后接名词或名词性短语，不能接句子。通常后面不用逗号隔开。
He likes sports such as playing basketball and swimming in the lake.（他喜欢打篮球、在湖里游泳等运动。）
for example，举例说明某个观点 / 事实，例子是对前文陈述的独立补充和展开。
后接完整的句子，通常用逗号隔开。
I like outdoor activities. For example, I often go hiking with my family on weekends.（我喜欢户外活动。比如，我经常周末和家人去徒步。）
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time.
创作艺术作品
制作手机应用程序
定语从句
学习伙伴
同时
1.it 作形式宾语：Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps
当句子的 “真正宾语”（通常是不定式 to do、动名词 doing 或宾语从句）太长时，为了避免句子头重脚轻，用 it 代替真正宾语，放在谓语动词后，而真正宾语移到句子末尾。
I find it easy to learn English with study partners.（我发现和学习伙伴一起学英语很容易）（真正宾语为不定式）
He finds it fun programming in his free time.（他发现在空闲时间编程很有趣（真正主语为动名词）
知识点解析
We think it a pity that he didn’t join the English club.（我们认为他没加入英语俱乐部很遗憾。）（真正宾语为一个句子）
常有此用法的动词：
find（发现）、think（认为）、feel（觉得）、consider（认为）、make（使）、believe（相信）、regard（把…… 看作）等。
She thinks it important to practice speaking every day.（她认为每天练习口语很重要。）
Luca makes it his hobby to make mobile phone apps.（卢卡把制作手机应用程序当作自己的爱好。）
4.start out的用法：
①起初是；开始时是（表身份、状态的初始阶段）
常见搭配：start out as + 身份
She started out as a painter, but later she fell in love with making mobile phone apps.（她起初是一名画家，但后来爱上了制作手机应用程序。）
②着手做；开始进行
常见搭配：start out to do sth.
I started out to learn English when I was 6 years old.（我 6 岁时就开始学英语了。)
“It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca.“I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian”
Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them In India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards
“I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think
they' re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says.“I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.”
成就感
集币或集邮
过时的，不流行的
在国外，在外国
知识点解析
prefer的用法：
动词，更喜欢，宁愿，偏好，过去式：preferred，现在分词：preferring
常见结构：
①prefer A to B（两者相比，更喜欢A）即prefer + 名词 / 动名词 A + to + 名词 / 动名词 B（A 和 B 词性必须一致）
I prefer English to math because I like speaking with study partners.（比起数学，我更喜欢英语，因为我喜欢和学习伙伴交流。）
Luca prefers programming to making art in his free time.（卢卡空闲时间更喜欢编程，而不是搞艺术）
②prefer to do sth.（更愿意做某事；宁愿做某事）
She prefers to practice English in the morning because her memory is better.（她更喜欢早上练英语，因为记忆力更好。）
③prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.（宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B）
We prefer to walk to school rather than take the bus.（我们宁愿步行上学，也不愿坐公交。）
④prefer doing sth.（更喜欢做某事）—— 习惯性偏好
结构：prefer + 动名词（doing），表 “长期、习惯性的喜欢”，区别于 prefer to do（特定场合）
He prefers reading English novels in his free time.（他空闲时间更喜欢读英文小说）
Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall !Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future
如此，以至于
张贴
未来，将来
知识点解析
1. so...that...的用法：如此…… 以至于……
①so + 形容词（adj.） + that + 从句
The mobile phone app is so useful that many students use it to study.（这款手机应用如此实用，以至于很多学生用它学习）
②so + 副词（adv.） + that + 从句
He studies so hard that he always gets good grades.（他学习如此努力，以至于总能取得好成绩。）
③so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that + 从句（修饰单数名词）
It is so interesting a book that I read it twice.（这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我读了两遍。
④so + many/few + 可数名词复数 + that ... （修饰数量）
There were so many people that we couldn't get in.（人太多了，我们进不去。）
so + much/little + 不可数名词 + that ... （修饰数量）
he has so much work that she has to work overtime.（她有这么多工作，以至于必须加班。）
2.put up 的用法：
①张贴；公布（海报 / 通知 / 照片等）
She put up her favorite singer’s photo on the wall of her bedroom.（她把最喜欢的歌手照片贴在卧室墙上。
②举起；抬起（手 / 物品等）
put up one’s hand（举手，固定搭配）
He put up his bag to protect his head from the rain.（他举起书包保护头部不被雨淋。）
③搭建；建造（帐篷 / 架子 / 房屋等）
We put up a tent by the lake when we went camping last weekend.（上周末露营时，我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。）
1c Read the text again and complete the mind map.
1. What his /her hobby is：
2.When he/her started it：
3.Why he/her likes it：
Make moblie phone apps
Collect postcards
At the age of ten
At the age of five
Because it is fun and a great way to help people，and it also gives him a sense of achievement.
Because it is a good way to learn about different places,and it is also interesting to see beautiful buildings and landscapes in forgeign countries
1d Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes.Then write about yourself.
1. Some people listen to music to _ .
2. Others play tennis to _.
3. Sometimes people paint pictures to _.
4. Luca developed his latest app to _.
5. Maya collects postcards to _.
6. I _.
calm down after a busy day.
keep fit
to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress.
help people around the world to learn Italian.
learn about different places.
1e What new hobbies would you like to take up and why？Share your ideas.
I want to take up two new hobbies: Chinese calligraphy and hiking.
Calligraphy is a valuable traditional art. It helps me relax after studying and improve concentration, and I can share Chinese culture with pen pals in foreign countries.
Hiking is a great way to keep fit. I’ll go with study partners, enjoying nature while practicing oral English. These hobbies will make my life more colorful.
Vacabulary in Use 词汇应用
1a Match the words in the box with the verbs below. Some words can go together with more than one verb.
calligraphy coins poems football ice skating hiking
stories tennis stamps postcards guitar skiing
collect
coins poems stories stamps postcards
do
calligraphy ice skating hiking skiing
go
ice skating hiking skiing
play
football tennis guitar
write
calligraphy poems stories postcards
2b Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs.
get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to do sth
A: Hey, I heard you' re thinking about _a hobby
B: Yes, I am. Any suggestions
A: Well, I_ paint. It's a great way _ and express myself.
B: That sounds fun, but I'm worried about not being good at it.
taking up
find it fun to
to reduce stress
A: Don't worry. Everyone starts somewhere. As long as you don't_, you' ll get better at it over time.
B: You' re right I should _ my fear of failure and just try to have fun.
A: Exactly ！Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too.
give up
随着时间的推移
get over
动词：发现，名词形式：discovery
只要，如果
知识点解析
1.worry的用法：
作动词，过去式：worried，现在分词:worrying.
①不及物动词，worry about sth./sb.
结构：主语 + worry about + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词（doing）
He worries about failing the English exam, so he studies hard every day.（他担心英语考试不及格，所以每天努力学习）
She often worries about her study partners in foreign countries.(她经常担心国外的学习伙伴)
②作及物动词,worry sb.（使某人担心）
结构：主语 + worry + 宾语（人）
Your late arrival worried your parents very much.（你迟到让父母非常担心。)
作名词
①不可数名词：worry（担心；忧虑）
with worry（带着忧虑）/without worry（无忧无虑）He faced the exam without worry because he prepared well.（他毫无忧虑地面对考试，因为准备充分。→ 学习话题）
②可数名词：worries（烦心事；担忧的事，复数）
My main worries are English grammar and speaking—so I practice every day.（我主要的烦恼是英语语法和口语，所以我每天练习。）
形容词形式：worried
结构：be worried about sth./sb
I am worried about my English exam—can you help me （我担心我的英语考试，你能帮我吗？）
2. be good at的用法：
擅长；善于；在…… 方面做得好
①be good at + 名词
My sister is good at tennis—she won the school sports meeting last term.（我姐姐擅长网球，上学期赢得了学校运动会。）
②be good at + doing sth.（擅长做某事）
She is good at playing the guitar—she can play many English songs.（她擅长弹吉他，能弹很多英文歌。）
2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
achievement instructor chat similarity perform
One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance __ . When I first started dancing,I was really scared to __ in front of others. I didn't want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict.
instructor
perform
However, we __ after class one day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students had __ fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest __ so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all!
chatted
simaliar
achievement
成百上千的，许多的
在舞台上
开心，快乐
许多
知识点解析
1.inspire 作动词，过去式：inspired 现在分词：inspiring
核心含义两个：
激励；鼓舞（使某人有动力做某事）；
启发；赋予灵感（使某人产生想法、创意）
名词：inspiration（灵感；鼓舞人心的人 / 事）；
形容词：inspired（受激励的；有灵感的，修饰人）
inspiring（令人激励的；鼓舞人心的，修饰事物）
①inspire sth.（产生 / 激发某物)
The beautiful scenery during the trip inspired many of his poems.（旅行中的美景激发了他的很多诗作。
②inspire sb. to do sth.（激励 / 启发某人做某事）
The famous programmer’s story inspired him to learn programming.
（那位著名程序员的故事启发他学习编程）
THE END