牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2同步练习
一、单选题
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）—How is Tom's English
—His English becomes better after trying hard.
A．wins B．promises C．improves
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）—What did the boy do when you entered the room
—He stopped talking.
A．got into B．came out of C．left
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）—Could you please say it more clearly I don't know the meaning of your words.
—Of course.
A．agree B．express C．understand
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）—Many people like the girl because she has a sweet appearance.
—Yes, me too.
A．voice B．look C．quality
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）—He said yes to Mike's invitation of attending his birthday party.
—I think Mike will be very happy.
A．received B．rejected C．accepted
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）—I am sure we can get to the hotel before night falls.
—I think so.
A．imagine B．believe C．mention
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）—Which woman is your English teacher
—The lady who is talking with my father is my English teacher.
A．man B．woman C．teenager
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第6课时Integration）When you talk with others, you shouldn't look away.
A．look for other places or things
B．look around
C．stare at others
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第5课时Writing）When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and don't be against them.
A．compare with B．look forward to C．pay attention to
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第5课时Writing）— The meat is delicious.
—Yes, but don't eat .
A．too much; too much B．much too; too much C．too much; much too
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第5课时Writing）As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will .
A．come true B．come out C．come up
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第5课时Writing）He is busy working at school, but he never forgets his mum a phone call every day.
A．giving B．to give C．give
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第5课时Writing）One's expressions and gestures belong to .
A．a travel guide B．body language C．a treasure hunt
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第5课时Writing）— Could you please tell me
— For two weeks.
A．how soon he will be back
B．how long he will be away
C．how long will he be away
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第5课时Writing）— What does your mother do
— .
A．She does the housework
B．She is a nurse
C．She is very thin
二、完形填空
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
People use different ways to communicate. We
communicate with each other not only through （1） but
through body language. Because body language is so （2） , you have to know what yours is saying and
what other people's is saying. Here are some （3） of
body language and its meanings in North America
If you drop down heavily and your head is
down, this could （4） that you are sad or not happy. If you
sit with a smiling face and look （5） , you are expressing friendliness.
A smile is a way of expressing friendliness
and interest. But people （6） smile just to be polite.
Friendliness and interest are expressed when
a person's eyes. （7） yours
especially when you're the one who's talking. A person who doesn't （8） you is expressing that he is not interested or
is shy.
Hand gestures can mean a person is interested
in the conversation. But （9） movements, like hitting a pencil lightly
against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient.
（10） someone who points at you while talking with you—that
person might be angry at you or feel better than you.
（1）A．actions B．gestures C．words
（2）A．important B．difficult C．easy
（3）A．suggestions B．examples C．answers
（4）A．mean B．know C．find
（5）A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed
（6）A．sometimes B．never C．hardly
（7）A．see B．avoid C．meet
（8）A．believe B．care about C．look at
（9）A．excited B．repeated C．crazy
（10）A．Look forward to B．Stand close to C．Stay away from
三、阅读理解
17．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2同步练习2）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Once,
a man travelled on a train. He felt hungry and got off at a station to look for
food. He bought the food in a short time but the train had gone away. It was
getting dark and he decided to find a place to spend the night. So he went to the
nearby hotels to look for a room but found none.
At
last he reached a small house. He asked permission for staying in it for a
night. The host agreed happily. The host served him food and gave him a room to
sleep in. But the host did not ask for anything in return.
When
it was seven at night, the man heard a knock at the door. He saw someone
well-dressed enter the house and ask the host to pay his debts (债务). The man came to know that the host was in need of money. The next
morning, he put a box in the room and left.
When
the host found the box, he saw a note saying, "You
helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the talk and
knew your problem. This is what you need."
（1）Why did the man get off the train
A．To find some drinks. B．To find a room to rest in.
C．To find some food. D．To go back home.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The hotel B．The station C．The house D．The train
（3）What might the host find in the box
A．A ticket and a card. B．A note and some money.
C．Some money and a ticket. D．A note and a ticket.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The owner of the house had a rich relative.
B．The owner of the house might be very poor.
C．The man said goodbye when he left.
D．The man was in need of money.
（5）What does the story mainly teach us
A．Ask something in return when you help others.
B．We must pay our debts as soon as possible.
C．It is important to leave a note after living in a house.
D．When you help others, you get some help too.
四、语法填空
18．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
When Ruby, a
seven-month-old elephant from Thailand, came the Phoenix Zoo in 1974, she was the only
elephant at the zoo. Her roommates were some chickens and a goat.
Ruby was very bored. She had no elephants
around her. She was given food and everything she needed, she had nothing to do, When the workers at the
zoo saw Ruby scratching(刮) the ground A stick, they had an idea. They gave her a
paint brush and some paint. With just a little bit of help from her trainer,
Ruby became a (paint) of her
own style. She produced many paintings. Her (expensive) painting was sold for $25, 000.
Elephants have the brains to learn how (paint). But just like people, not all of have the interest or talent(天赋) to turn it into a "career". Ruby
was one of the few who did.
Ruby (die) in 1998, at the age of 25—very
young for an elephant.
There are very few elephant (art) left in North America. In Asia, there
are programs trying to develop elephant artists. Money got from the (sell) of their art goes towards
protecting wild(野生的) elephants.
五、翻译
19．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第6课时Integration）我去过很多城市，比如北京、上海和广州。
I have been to many cities, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
20．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第6课时Integration）在我外出期问，你介意为我照看一下宠物狗吗
Would you mind my pet dog for me while I am away
21．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第6课时Integration）我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。
My English teacher makes to my study.
22．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第6课时Integration）如果我们用不同的方式工作，我们将有不同的未来。
If we work , we will have different futures.
23．（牛津版八年级下学期英语Unit 2）你的肢体语言，例如手势和面部表情，可以告诉别人你在想什么。
Your , such as gestures and facial
expressions, can tell others what you are thinking about.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆的英语怎么样？——他的英语在努力学习之后变得更好了。A.赢得；B.许诺；C.提高。becomes better意思是变得更好，即提高，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你进入房间时这个男孩做什么？——他停止说话。A.进入；B.从......出来；C.离开。entered意思是进入，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记单词、短语及意思，理解句意。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析；understand
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能说更的明确点吗？我不知道你的意思是什么。——当然可以。A.同意；B.表达；C.理解。know the meaning意思是知道意思，即理解，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——许多人喜欢这个女孩因为她长着甜美的相貌。——是的，我也是。A.声音；B.外貌，相貌；C.质量。appearance意思是相貌，外貌，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及词义。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他接受迈克生日聚会的邀请了。——我认为迈克会非常的高兴。A.接收，指的是客观上；B.拒绝；C.接受，指的是主观上。said yes to意思是接受，即主观上接受，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析；believe
【解析】【分析】句意：——我相信我们在天黑前到达旅馆。——我这样认为。A.想象；B.相信；C.提及。am sure意思是相信，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析；woman
【解析】【分析】句意：——哪个女士是你的英语老师？——正在和我爸爸说话的那个女士是我的英语老师。A.男士；B.女士；C.青少年。lady意思是女士，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及词义。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析；look around
【解析】【分析】句意：当你和他人说话时，你不应该四处环顾。A.寻找其他地方或者东西；B.环顾；C.瞪着他人。look away意思是四处环顾，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记短语及意思。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；pay attention to
【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆时你应该关注说明，不要违背它们。A.和……比较；B.期待；C.关注。参观博物馆时应该注意关注说明，不能违反说明，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；much too；too much
【解析】【分析】句意：——肉太美味了。——是的，但是不要吃太多。too much太多，修饰不可数名词或者实义动词；much too太，修饰形容词或者副词。delicious是形容词，所以用much too修饰，eat是实义动词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记其区别，理解句意。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；come true
【解析】【分析】句意：只要所有的中国人齐心协力，我们的中国梦将会实现。A.实现；B.出版，发行；C.出现。根据句意可知是国人齐心协力，最终会梦想实现，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在学校忙于工作，但是他从不忘记每天给妈妈打电话。forget doing sth.忘记做某事，之前事情做了；foeget to do sth.忘记去做某事，之前事情没做。根据句意可知是每天去给妈妈打电话，即之前没做，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记其区别，理解句意。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；body language
【解析】【分析】句意：一个人的表情和手势属于肢体语言。A.导游；B.肢体语言；C.寻宝。根据句意可知表情和手势都属于肢体语言，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其意思，理解句意。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我他离开多久了吗？——2周。A.他多久回来；B.他离开多久了；根据句子可知是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除C。根据答语for+时间段，所以用特殊疑问词用how long，how soon提问in+时间段，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序及特殊疑问词用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名护士。A.她做家务；B.她是一名护士；C.她是非常瘦的。根据问句可知询问某人职业用what+do/does+主语+do？，所以回答用职业，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记询问职业的疑问句结构。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了北美一些肢体语言的例子。
（1）句意：我们相互交流不仅通过话语而且通过肢体语言。A.行动；B.手势；C.话语。根据常识可知人们是通过语言话语和肢体交流的，故选C。
（2）句意：因为肢体语言是如此重要，你必须知道你和他人的肢体语言正在说什么。A.重要的；B.困难的；C.简单的。根据you have to know what yours is saying and what other people's is saying. 可知肢体语言也是重要的，故选A。
（3）句意：这是北美一些肢体语言的例子。A.建议；B.例子；C.回答。根据后文可知主要讲了肢体语言的一些例子，故选B。
（4）句意：如果你低下头,这可能意味着你很忧伤或不开心。 A.意味着；B.知道；C.发现。根据常识可知低下头可能意味着心情不好，故选A。
（5）句意：如果你面带微笑坐着，看起来是令人放松的，那么你正在表达友好。A.担心的；B.惊讶的；C.令人放松的。面带微笑表明心情是令人放松的，故选C。
（6）句意：但是人们有时微笑仅仅为了礼貌。A.有时；B.从不；C.几乎不。根据句意可知有时人们微笑是出于礼貌，故选A。
（7）句意：当一个人与另一个人进行眼神交流时，尤其是当你是那个正在谈话的人时，友好和兴趣被表达出来。A.看见；B.避免；C.遇见。根据句意可知是一个人的眼睛与另一个人的眼睛遇见，即眼神交流，所以用meet，故选C。
（8）句意：不看你的人正在表明他不感兴趣或者他是害羞的。A.相信；B.介意；C.看。根据句意可知不和你进行眼神交流的人，即不看你的人，对你不感兴趣或者他是内向的，故选C。
（9）句意：但是重复性的动作，像用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，经常意味着这个人是紧张的或者没有耐心的。A.兴奋的；B.重复的；C.疯狂的。根据hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again可知用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，所以是重复性的动作，故选B。
（10）句意：远离当和你说话时指向你的人。A.期待；B.与......接近；C.远离。根据that person might be angry at you可知那个人或许生你的气，所以要远离那个人，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士坐火车旅行时饿了下了火车寻找食物，但是火车离开了，最后他在一家小房子里住下了，主人热情招待，但是没要费用，晚上时男士听到有人来要债，第二天早上离开时男士给主人留下了一笔钱和一个便条。
（1）细节题。根据He felt hungry and got off at a station to look for food.可知男士下火车的原因是饿了，寻找食物，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据At last he reached a small house.可知男士最终找到了一间小房子，希望住在小房子里，所以it代指小房子，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据The man came to know that the host was in need of money. The next morning, he put a box in the room and left.When the host found the box, he saw a note saying可知男士知道主人需要钱，所以留下了钱和便条，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据He saw someone well-dressed enter the house and ask the host to pay his debts (债务).可知女士有债务，所以女士可能是非常穷的，故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据前文可知主要讲了一个男士坐火车旅行时饿了下了火车寻找食物，但是火车离开了，最后他在一家小房子里住下了，主人热情招待，但是没要费用，晚上时男士听到有人来要债，第二天早上离开时男士给主人留下了一笔钱和一个便条，即当你帮助他人时你也得到一些帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．【答案】to；so；with；painter；most expensive；to paint；them；died；artists；sale
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了大象艺术家——Ruby。
（1）句意：当Ruby——一个七个月大的大象，在1974年到达Phoenix动物园时，她是动物园里仅仅的一头大象。come to+地点名词，表示到达……，故填to。
（2）句意：所以她无事可做。根据前句She was given food and everything she needed她被给了食物和她需要的所有东西，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故填so。
（3）句意：当动物园工作人员看见Ruby用树枝刮地面时。根据句意可知是用树枝刮地面，所以用介词with，用，故填with。
（4）句意：Ruby成为她自己风格的一名画家。a后面用单数名词，根据句意可知是画家，paint的名词是painter，故填painter。
（5）句意：她最贵的画被卖到25000美元。根据前句She produced many paintings.她画了许多画，可知最贵的被卖到25000美元，所以用最高级，expensive的最高级是the most expensive，注意形容词修物主代词不能与冠词连用，故填most expensive。
（6）句意：大象有头脑学习怎样画画。how to do sth.怎样做某事，故填to paint。
（7）句意：但是仅仅像人们一样，不是它们中的所有都有兴趣或者天赋把它变为一种“事业”。根据句意可知讲的是不是所有的大象都会画画，即它们中的所有，of是介词，后面用宾格，所以用them，故填them。
（8）句意：Ruby在1998年死去。时间是1998，所以时态是一般过去时，所以用die的过去式died，故填died。
（9）句意：在南美有非常少的大象艺术家剩下。根据后句In Asia, there are programs trying to develop elephant artists.可知亚洲一些项目正在培养大象艺术家，所以用artist，few后面用可数名词复数，所有用复数artists，故填artists。
（10）句意：来自它们的绘画卖的钱用来保护野生动物。the后面用名词，sell的名词是sale，故填sale。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
19．【答案】such；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】比如用for example/such as，such as后面没有逗号，for example后面有，故填such，as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
20．【答案】looking；after/caring for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】照顾用look after/care for，mind doing sth.介意做某事，所以look用looking，care用caring，故填looking after/caring for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
21．【答案】a；big；difference
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】对......有很大影响用make a big difference to，故填a big difference。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
22．【答案】in；different；ways
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】用不同的方式用in different ways，故填in different ways。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
23．【答案】body；languages
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】肢体语言用body languages，language，语言，可数名词，前面没有限定词，因此用复数形式，故填body languages。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2同步练习
一、单选题
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）—How is Tom's English
—His English becomes better after trying hard.
A．wins B．promises C．improves
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆的英语怎么样？——他的英语在努力学习之后变得更好了。A.赢得；B.许诺；C.提高。becomes better意思是变得更好，即提高，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）—What did the boy do when you entered the room
—He stopped talking.
A．got into B．came out of C．left
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你进入房间时这个男孩做什么？——他停止说话。A.进入；B.从......出来；C.离开。entered意思是进入，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记单词、短语及意思，理解句意。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）—Could you please say it more clearly I don't know the meaning of your words.
—Of course.
A．agree B．express C．understand
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析；understand
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能说更的明确点吗？我不知道你的意思是什么。——当然可以。A.同意；B.表达；C.理解。know the meaning意思是知道意思，即理解，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）—Many people like the girl because she has a sweet appearance.
—Yes, me too.
A．voice B．look C．quality
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——许多人喜欢这个女孩因为她长着甜美的相貌。——是的，我也是。A.声音；B.外貌，相貌；C.质量。appearance意思是相貌，外貌，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及词义。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）—He said yes to Mike's invitation of attending his birthday party.
—I think Mike will be very happy.
A．received B．rejected C．accepted
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他接受迈克生日聚会的邀请了。——我认为迈克会非常的高兴。A.接收，指的是客观上；B.拒绝；C.接受，指的是主观上。said yes to意思是接受，即主观上接受，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思。
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）—I am sure we can get to the hotel before night falls.
—I think so.
A．imagine B．believe C．mention
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析；believe
【解析】【分析】句意：——我相信我们在天黑前到达旅馆。——我这样认为。A.想象；B.相信；C.提及。am sure意思是相信，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思。
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）—Which woman is your English teacher
—The lady who is talking with my father is my English teacher.
A．man B．woman C．teenager
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析；woman
【解析】【分析】句意：——哪个女士是你的英语老师？——正在和我爸爸说话的那个女士是我的英语老师。A.男士；B.女士；C.青少年。lady意思是女士，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及词义。
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第6课时Integration）When you talk with others, you shouldn't look away.
A．look for other places or things
B．look around
C．stare at others
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析；look around
【解析】【分析】句意：当你和他人说话时，你不应该四处环顾。A.寻找其他地方或者东西；B.环顾；C.瞪着他人。look away意思是四处环顾，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记短语及意思。
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第5课时Writing）When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and don't be against them.
A．compare with B．look forward to C．pay attention to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；pay attention to
【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆时你应该关注说明，不要违背它们。A.和……比较；B.期待；C.关注。参观博物馆时应该注意关注说明，不能违反说明，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第5课时Writing）— The meat is delicious.
—Yes, but don't eat .
A．too much; too much B．much too; too much C．too much; much too
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；much too；too much
【解析】【分析】句意：——肉太美味了。——是的，但是不要吃太多。too much太多，修饰不可数名词或者实义动词；much too太，修饰形容词或者副词。delicious是形容词，所以用much too修饰，eat是实义动词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记其区别，理解句意。
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第5课时Writing）As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will .
A．come true B．come out C．come up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；come true
【解析】【分析】句意：只要所有的中国人齐心协力，我们的中国梦将会实现。A.实现；B.出版，发行；C.出现。根据句意可知是国人齐心协力，最终会梦想实现，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第5课时Writing）He is busy working at school, but he never forgets his mum a phone call every day.
A．giving B．to give C．give
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在学校忙于工作，但是他从不忘记每天给妈妈打电话。forget doing sth.忘记做某事，之前事情做了；foeget to do sth.忘记去做某事，之前事情没做。根据句意可知是每天去给妈妈打电话，即之前没做，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记其区别，理解句意。
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第5课时Writing）One's expressions and gestures belong to .
A．a travel guide B．body language C．a treasure hunt
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；body language
【解析】【分析】句意：一个人的表情和手势属于肢体语言。A.导游；B.肢体语言；C.寻宝。根据句意可知表情和手势都属于肢体语言，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其意思，理解句意。
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第5课时Writing）— Could you please tell me
— For two weeks.
A．how soon he will be back
B．how long he will be away
C．how long will he be away
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我他离开多久了吗？——2周。A.他多久回来；B.他离开多久了；根据句子可知是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除C。根据答语for+时间段，所以用特殊疑问词用how long，how soon提问in+时间段，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序及特殊疑问词用法。
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第5课时Writing）— What does your mother do
— .
A．She does the housework
B．She is a nurse
C．She is very thin
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名护士。A.她做家务；B.她是一名护士；C.她是非常瘦的。根据问句可知询问某人职业用what+do/does+主语+do？，所以回答用职业，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记询问职业的疑问句结构。
二、完形填空
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
People use different ways to communicate. We
communicate with each other not only through （1） but
through body language. Because body language is so （2） , you have to know what yours is saying and
what other people's is saying. Here are some （3） of
body language and its meanings in North America
If you drop down heavily and your head is
down, this could （4） that you are sad or not happy. If you
sit with a smiling face and look （5） , you are expressing friendliness.
A smile is a way of expressing friendliness
and interest. But people （6） smile just to be polite.
Friendliness and interest are expressed when
a person's eyes. （7） yours
especially when you're the one who's talking. A person who doesn't （8） you is expressing that he is not interested or
is shy.
Hand gestures can mean a person is interested
in the conversation. But （9） movements, like hitting a pencil lightly
against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient.
（10） someone who points at you while talking with you—that
person might be angry at you or feel better than you.
（1）A．actions B．gestures C．words
（2）A．important B．difficult C．easy
（3）A．suggestions B．examples C．answers
（4）A．mean B．know C．find
（5）A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed
（6）A．sometimes B．never C．hardly
（7）A．see B．avoid C．meet
（8）A．believe B．care about C．look at
（9）A．excited B．repeated C．crazy
（10）A．Look forward to B．Stand close to C．Stay away from
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了北美一些肢体语言的例子。
（1）句意：我们相互交流不仅通过话语而且通过肢体语言。A.行动；B.手势；C.话语。根据常识可知人们是通过语言话语和肢体交流的，故选C。
（2）句意：因为肢体语言是如此重要，你必须知道你和他人的肢体语言正在说什么。A.重要的；B.困难的；C.简单的。根据you have to know what yours is saying and what other people's is saying. 可知肢体语言也是重要的，故选A。
（3）句意：这是北美一些肢体语言的例子。A.建议；B.例子；C.回答。根据后文可知主要讲了肢体语言的一些例子，故选B。
（4）句意：如果你低下头,这可能意味着你很忧伤或不开心。 A.意味着；B.知道；C.发现。根据常识可知低下头可能意味着心情不好，故选A。
（5）句意：如果你面带微笑坐着，看起来是令人放松的，那么你正在表达友好。A.担心的；B.惊讶的；C.令人放松的。面带微笑表明心情是令人放松的，故选C。
（6）句意：但是人们有时微笑仅仅为了礼貌。A.有时；B.从不；C.几乎不。根据句意可知有时人们微笑是出于礼貌，故选A。
（7）句意：当一个人与另一个人进行眼神交流时，尤其是当你是那个正在谈话的人时，友好和兴趣被表达出来。A.看见；B.避免；C.遇见。根据句意可知是一个人的眼睛与另一个人的眼睛遇见，即眼神交流，所以用meet，故选C。
（8）句意：不看你的人正在表明他不感兴趣或者他是害羞的。A.相信；B.介意；C.看。根据句意可知不和你进行眼神交流的人，即不看你的人，对你不感兴趣或者他是内向的，故选C。
（9）句意：但是重复性的动作，像用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，经常意味着这个人是紧张的或者没有耐心的。A.兴奋的；B.重复的；C.疯狂的。根据hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again可知用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，所以是重复性的动作，故选B。
（10）句意：远离当和你说话时指向你的人。A.期待；B.与......接近；C.远离。根据that person might be angry at you可知那个人或许生你的气，所以要远离那个人，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2同步练习2）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Once,
a man travelled on a train. He felt hungry and got off at a station to look for
food. He bought the food in a short time but the train had gone away. It was
getting dark and he decided to find a place to spend the night. So he went to the
nearby hotels to look for a room but found none.
At
last he reached a small house. He asked permission for staying in it for a
night. The host agreed happily. The host served him food and gave him a room to
sleep in. But the host did not ask for anything in return.
When
it was seven at night, the man heard a knock at the door. He saw someone
well-dressed enter the house and ask the host to pay his debts (债务). The man came to know that the host was in need of money. The next
morning, he put a box in the room and left.
When
the host found the box, he saw a note saying, "You
helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the talk and
knew your problem. This is what you need."
（1）Why did the man get off the train
A．To find some drinks. B．To find a room to rest in.
C．To find some food. D．To go back home.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The hotel B．The station C．The house D．The train
（3）What might the host find in the box
A．A ticket and a card. B．A note and some money.
C．Some money and a ticket. D．A note and a ticket.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The owner of the house had a rich relative.
B．The owner of the house might be very poor.
C．The man said goodbye when he left.
D．The man was in need of money.
（5）What does the story mainly teach us
A．Ask something in return when you help others.
B．We must pay our debts as soon as possible.
C．It is important to leave a note after living in a house.
D．When you help others, you get some help too.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士坐火车旅行时饿了下了火车寻找食物，但是火车离开了，最后他在一家小房子里住下了，主人热情招待，但是没要费用，晚上时男士听到有人来要债，第二天早上离开时男士给主人留下了一笔钱和一个便条。
（1）细节题。根据He felt hungry and got off at a station to look for food.可知男士下火车的原因是饿了，寻找食物，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据At last he reached a small house.可知男士最终找到了一间小房子，希望住在小房子里，所以it代指小房子，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据The man came to know that the host was in need of money. The next morning, he put a box in the room and left.When the host found the box, he saw a note saying可知男士知道主人需要钱，所以留下了钱和便条，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据He saw someone well-dressed enter the house and ask the host to pay his debts (债务).可知女士有债务，所以女士可能是非常穷的，故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据前文可知主要讲了一个男士坐火车旅行时饿了下了火车寻找食物，但是火车离开了，最后他在一家小房子里住下了，主人热情招待，但是没要费用，晚上时男士听到有人来要债，第二天早上离开时男士给主人留下了一笔钱和一个便条，即当你帮助他人时你也得到一些帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、语法填空
18．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 自主检测）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
When Ruby, a
seven-month-old elephant from Thailand, came the Phoenix Zoo in 1974, she was the only
elephant at the zoo. Her roommates were some chickens and a goat.
Ruby was very bored. She had no elephants
around her. She was given food and everything she needed, she had nothing to do, When the workers at the
zoo saw Ruby scratching(刮) the ground A stick, they had an idea. They gave her a
paint brush and some paint. With just a little bit of help from her trainer,
Ruby became a (paint) of her
own style. She produced many paintings. Her (expensive) painting was sold for $25, 000.
Elephants have the brains to learn how (paint). But just like people, not all of have the interest or talent(天赋) to turn it into a "career". Ruby
was one of the few who did.
Ruby (die) in 1998, at the age of 25—very
young for an elephant.
There are very few elephant (art) left in North America. In Asia, there
are programs trying to develop elephant artists. Money got from the (sell) of their art goes towards
protecting wild(野生的) elephants.
【答案】to；so；with；painter；most expensive；to paint；them；died；artists；sale
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了大象艺术家——Ruby。
（1）句意：当Ruby——一个七个月大的大象，在1974年到达Phoenix动物园时，她是动物园里仅仅的一头大象。come to+地点名词，表示到达……，故填to。
（2）句意：所以她无事可做。根据前句She was given food and everything she needed她被给了食物和她需要的所有东西，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故填so。
（3）句意：当动物园工作人员看见Ruby用树枝刮地面时。根据句意可知是用树枝刮地面，所以用介词with，用，故填with。
（4）句意：Ruby成为她自己风格的一名画家。a后面用单数名词，根据句意可知是画家，paint的名词是painter，故填painter。
（5）句意：她最贵的画被卖到25000美元。根据前句She produced many paintings.她画了许多画，可知最贵的被卖到25000美元，所以用最高级，expensive的最高级是the most expensive，注意形容词修物主代词不能与冠词连用，故填most expensive。
（6）句意：大象有头脑学习怎样画画。how to do sth.怎样做某事，故填to paint。
（7）句意：但是仅仅像人们一样，不是它们中的所有都有兴趣或者天赋把它变为一种“事业”。根据句意可知讲的是不是所有的大象都会画画，即它们中的所有，of是介词，后面用宾格，所以用them，故填them。
（8）句意：Ruby在1998年死去。时间是1998，所以时态是一般过去时，所以用die的过去式died，故填died。
（9）句意：在南美有非常少的大象艺术家剩下。根据后句In Asia, there are programs trying to develop elephant artists.可知亚洲一些项目正在培养大象艺术家，所以用artist，few后面用可数名词复数，所有用复数artists，故填artists。
（10）句意：来自它们的绘画卖的钱用来保护野生动物。the后面用名词，sell的名词是sale，故填sale。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
五、翻译
19．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第6课时Integration）我去过很多城市，比如北京、上海和广州。
I have been to many cities, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
【答案】such；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】比如用for example/such as，such as后面没有逗号，for example后面有，故填such，as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
20．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第6课时Integration）在我外出期问，你介意为我照看一下宠物狗吗
Would you mind my pet dog for me while I am away
【答案】looking；after/caring for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】照顾用look after/care for，mind doing sth.介意做某事，所以look用looking，care用caring，故填looking after/caring for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
21．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第6课时Integration）我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。
My English teacher makes to my study.
【答案】a；big；difference
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】对......有很大影响用make a big difference to，故填a big difference。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
22．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第6课时Integration）如果我们用不同的方式工作，我们将有不同的未来。
If we work , we will have different futures.
【答案】in；different；ways
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】用不同的方式用in different ways，故填in different ways。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
23．（牛津版八年级下学期英语Unit 2）你的肢体语言，例如手势和面部表情，可以告诉别人你在想什么。
Your , such as gestures and facial
expressions, can tell others what you are thinking about.
【答案】body；languages
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】肢体语言用body languages，language，语言，可数名词，前面没有限定词，因此用复数形式，故填body languages。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
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