期末复习译林版九上英语词汇专项训练100题答案解析
1. carelessness
解析:形容词“care”(小心的)需转换为名词形式作主语,结合“导致玻璃破碎”的语境,表“粗心”,故填“carelessness”(care的否定名词形式)。
2. energetic
解析:名词“energy”(能量)需转换为形容词作表语,描述女孩“精力充沛的”状态,故填“energetic”。
3. speech
解析:动词“speak”(说)需转换为名词,“give a speech”为固定搭配,表“发表演讲”,故填“speech”。
4. lively
解析:动词“live”(居住)需转换为形容词,结合“容易相处”的语境,表“活泼的”,故填“lively”(注意区分“alive”(活着的),此处需描述性格)。
5. connection
解析:动词“connect”(连接)需转换为名词作宾语,表“与新俱乐部的联系”,故填“connection”。
6. disappearance
解析:动词“appear”(出现)需转换为否定名词,结合“让大家担心”的语境,表“消失”,故填“disappearance”。
7. impatient
解析:形容词“patient”(耐心的)需转换为否定形式,结合“从不对慢学生……”的语境,表“不耐烦的”,故填“impatient”。
8. argued
解析:动词“argue”(争论)需用过去式,根据“finally reached”(一般过去时)可知,此处表过去发生的动作,故填“argued”。
9. born
解析:名词“birth”(出生)需转换为形容词,“be born with”为固定搭配,表“天生具有”,故填“born”。
10. fixed
解析:动词“fix”(固定)需转换为形容词作定语,“fixed price”为固定搭配,表“定价”,故填“fixed”。
11. powerful
解析:名词“power”(力量)需转换为形容词作定语,描述声音“有力量的”,故填“powerful”。
12. creative
解析:动词“create”(创造)需转换为形容词作定语,描述艺术家“有创造力的”,故填“creative”。
13. practical
解析:名词“practice”(练习)需转换为形容词作定语,结合“不浪费时间”的语境,表“务实的”,故填“practical”。
14. personal
解析:名词“person”(人)需转换为形容词作定语,“personal information”为固定搭配,表“个人信息”,故填“personal”。
15. certainly
解析:形容词“certain”(确定的)需转换为副词修饰动词“didn’t break”,表“肯定地”,故填“certainly”。
16. prefers
解析:动词“prefer”(更喜欢)需用一般现在时,主语“the boy”为第三人称单数,故填“prefers”(“prefer A to B”为固定搭配,表“比起B更喜欢A”)。
17. sadness
解析:形容词“sad”(悲伤的)需转换为名词作宾语,表“感受到她的悲伤”,故填“sadness”。
18. are
解析:if引导的条件状语从句需用“主将从现”,主句“will have”为一般将来时,从句主语“they”为复数,故填“are”。
19. to control
解析:“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型,表“发现做某事……”,故填“to control”。
20. was required
解析:动词“require”(要求)需用被动语态,结合“before the meeting began”(过去时),表“被要求完成报告”,主语“she”为单数,故填“was required”。
21. hope
解析:“hope”可直接作名词,表“希望”,与“courage”(勇气)并列作宾语,故填“hope”。
22. decided
解析:动词“decide”(决定)需用过去分词,结合“has”可知,此处为现在完成时,表“已经决定”,故填“decided”。
23. hot
解析:名词“heat”(热)需转换为形容词作定语,描述太阳“炎热的”,故填“hot”。
24. balanced
解析:动词“balance”(平衡)需转换为形容词作定语,“balanced diet”为固定搭配,表“均衡饮食”,故填“balanced”。
25. relaxed
解析:动词“relax”(放松)需转换为形容词作表语,描述人的感受“放松的”(区分“relaxing”,表“令人放松的”,修饰事物),故填“relaxed”。
26. warmth
解析:形容词“warm”(温暖的)需转换为名词作宾语,表“带来温暖”,故填“warmth”。
27. solving
解析:“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”为固定句型,表“做某事有困难”,故填“solving”。
28. valuable
解析:名词“value”(价值)需转换为形容词,“as + 形容词 + as”为比较句型,表“和……一样有价值”,故填“valuable”。
29. to worry
解析:“there is no need to do sth.”为固定句型,表“做某事没必要”,故填“to worry”。
30. pronunciation
解析:动词“pronounce”(发音)需转换为名词作主语,表“他们的发音”,故填“pronunciation”。
31. will work
解析:根据“soon”(不久)可知,此处需用一般将来时,表“将会解决分歧”,故填“will work”。
32. dealt
解析:动词“deal”(处理)需用过去式,根据“yesterday”(昨天)可知,此处表过去发生的动作,故填“dealt”(deal的过去式为不规则变化)。
33. to be dealt
解析:动词“deal”(处理)需用被动语态,“need to be done”为固定结构,表“需要被处理”,故填“to be dealt”。
34. unhappy
解析:形容词“happy”(开心的)需转换为否定形式,结合“要求见经理”的语境,表“不满意的”,故填“unhappy”。
35. silence
解析:形容词“silent”(安静的)需转换为名词,“stay in silence”为固定搭配,表“保持沉默”,故填“silence”。
36. worthwhile
解析:形容词“worth”(值得的)需转换为“worthwhile”,“it’s worthwhile to do sth.”为固定句型,表“做某事值得”(区分“it’s worth doing sth.”,此处后接“to try”,故用“worthwhile”)。
37. hard
解析:副词“hardly”(几乎不)需改为“hard”,结合“取得好成绩”的语境,表“努力地”,“work hard”为固定搭配,故填“hard”。
38. progress
解析:“progress”为不可数名词,“make progress”为固定搭配,表“取得进步”,故填“progress”(无复数形式)。
39. Germans
解析:名词“German”(德国人)的复数形式为“Germans”(注意区分“Frenchman”的复数“Frenchmen”,“German”直接加“s”),故填“Germans”。
40. success
解析:动词“succeed”(成功)需转换为名词作宾语,表“取得成功”,故填“success”。
41. death
解析:“死亡”对应的名词为“death”,作主语,表“老人的死亡”,故填“death”(区分“die”(动词)、“dead”(形容词),此处需名词)。
42. unusual
解析:“不寻常的”对应的形容词为“unusual”,“it’s unusual for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型,表“某人做某事不寻常”,故填“unusual”。
43. national
解析:“国家的”对应的形容词为“national”,作定语修饰“heroes”,表“民族英雄”,故填“national”。
44. admire
解析:“欣赏”对应的动词为“admire”,“it’s a tradition to do sth.”为固定句型,表“做某事是传统”,故填“admire”。
45. surprising
解析:“令人惊讶的”对应的形容词为“surprising”(修饰事物,区分“surprised”(修饰人)),此处描述“他一小时完成任务”这件事,故填“surprising”。
46. coughs
解析:“咳嗽”对应的动词为“cough”,主语“someone”为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需加“s”,故填“coughs”。
47. leader
解析:“领导”对应的名词为“leader”,作主语,表“团队的领导”,故填“leader”。
48. peaceful
解析:“平静的”对应的形容词为“peaceful”,作定语修饰“park”,表“宁静的公园”,故填“peaceful”。
49. value
解析:“价值”对应的名词为“value”,“be of great value”为固定搭配,表“很有价值”(相当于“very valuable”),故填“value”。
50. traditional
解析:“传统的”对应的形容词为“traditional”,作定语修饰“Spring Festival”,表“传统的春节”,故填“traditional”。
51. winner
解析:“获胜者”对应的名词为“winner”,作主语,结合“the competition”(单数),故填“winner”(若表多个获胜者,可加“s”,此处无复数提示,用单数)。
52. praise
解析:“表扬”对应的名词为“praise”(不可数名词),作宾语,表“得到表扬”,故填“praise”。
53. impossible
解析:“不可能的”对应的形容词为“impossible”,“it’s impossible to do sth.”为固定句型,表“做某事不可能”,故填“impossible”。
54. photography
解析:“摄影”对应的名词为“photography”,作宾语,表“对摄影感兴趣”,故填“photography”(区分“photo”(照片),此处需表“摄影”这一爱好)。
55. famous
解析:“著名的”对应的形容词为“famous”,“be famous for”为固定搭配,表“因……著名”,故填“famous”(也可填“well-known”,但“famous”更常用)。
56. continue
解析:“继续”对应的动词为“continue”,“continue doing sth.”为固定搭配,表“继续做某事”,情态动词“should”后接动词原形,故填“continue”。
57. controlling
解析:“控制”对应的动词为“control”,“have a hard time (in) doing sth.”为固定句型,表“做某事困难”,故填“controlling”。
58. mysterious
解析:“神秘的”对应的形容词为“mysterious”,作定语修饰“story”,表“神秘的故事”,故填“mysterious”。
59. living
解析:“生活”对应的动词为“live”,“get used to doing sth.”为固定句型,表“习惯做某事”,故填“living”。
60. directions
解析:“方向”对应的名词为“direction”,结合“different”(不同的),需用复数形式,故填“directions”。
61. tidy
解析:首字母“t”,结合“整理书桌”“太乱了”的语境,“tidy up”为固定搭配,表“整理”,情态动词“Please”后接动词原形,故填“tidy”。
62. waste
解析:首字母“w”,结合“停止水和电的……”的语境,“the waste of”为固定搭配,表“……的浪费”,故填“waste”(名词)。
63. countries
解析:首字母“c”,结合“中国是世界上最大的……之一”的语境,“one of + 复数名词”为固定结构,表“……之一”,故填“countries”。
64. record
解析:首字母“r”,结合“用手机……视频”的语境,“record the video”表“录制视频”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形,故填“record”。
65. save
解析:首字母“s”,结合“从河里……男孩”的语境,“save sb. from”为固定搭配,表“从……中救某人”,“try to”后接动词原形,故填“save”。
66. buys
解析:首字母“b”,结合“每天早上买报纸”的语境,主语“my father”为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需加“s”,故填“buys”。
67. murder
解析:首字母“m”,结合“年轻人的……让大家害怕”的语境,此处需名词表“谋杀”,故填“murder”。
68. funny
解析:首字母“f”,结合“周星驰以……喜剧闻名”的语境,此处需形容词修饰“comedies”,表“有趣的”,故填“funny”。
69. trying
解析:首字母“t”,结合“警察正……尽力找失踪孩子”的语境,“be doing”为现在进行时,“try one’s best”为固定搭配,故填“trying”。
70. blowing
解析:首字母“b”,结合“防风林阻止风……走泥土”的语境,“stop sb. from doing sth.”为固定句型,表“阻止某人做某事”,故填“blowing”。
71. search
解析:首字母“s”,结合“用电脑……网上信息”的语境,“search for”为固定搭配,表“搜索”,“use sth. to do sth.”后接动词原形,故填“search”。
72. action
解析:首字母“a”,结合“杰克喜欢……电影”的语境,“action movies”为固定搭配,表“动作片”,故填“action”。
73. easily
解析:首字母“e”,结合“尽力,你会……通过考试”的语境,此处需副词修饰动词“pass”,表“容易地”,故填“easily”。
74. read
解析:首字母“r”,结合“用新图书馆APP……电子书”的语境,“read e-books”表“读电子书”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形,故填“read”。
75. actress
解析:首字母“a”,结合“奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞著名……”的语境,表“女演员”,故填“actress”(区分“actor”(男演员))。
76. celebrate
解析:首字母“c”,结合“人们……节日迎接春天”的语境,此处需动词表“庆祝”,主语“people”为复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故填“celebrate”。
77. appearance
解析:首字母“a”,结合“从他的……可知他来自欧洲”的语境,此处需名词表“外貌”,故填“appearance”。
78. dancer
解析:首字母“d”,结合“金星是中国著名……和主持人”的语境,表“舞者”,故填“dancer”。
79. attractive
解析:首字母“a”,结合“很多人认为他……因为他善良”的语境,此处需形容词表“有吸引力的”,故填“attractive”。
80. itself
解析:首字母“i”,结合“故事……非常有趣感人”的语境,此处需反身代词表“它本身”,故填“itself”。
四、综合运用(81-100题)
81. fights
解析:首字母“f”,结合“动作片中的……”的语境,表“打斗场面”,需用复数形式,故填“fights”。
82. luckily
解析:首字母“l”,结合“丢了钱包,但……里面没钱”的语境,此处需副词表“幸运地”,修饰整个句子,故填“luckily”。
83. chose
解析:首字母“c”,结合“选择待在家而不出门”的语境,根据“instead of going out”(过去的动作),需用过去式,故填“chose”(choose的过去式)。
84. suitable
解析:首字母“s”,结合“夹克不……我,太小了”的语境,“be suitable for”为固定搭配,表“适合……”,故填“suitable”。
85. loss
解析:首字母“l”,结合“老人因……太多血而去世”的语境,“the loss of”为固定搭配,表“……的流失”,故填“loss”。
86. good
解析:首字母“g”,结合“很久没见,……见到你”的语境,“it’s good to do sth.”为固定句型,表“做某事很好”,故填“good”。
87. mistaken
解析:首字母“m”,结合“她不会被……成她姐姐”的语境,“be mistaken for”为固定搭配,表“被误认为”,故填“mistaken”。
88. invention
解析:首字母“i”,结合“电脑是20世纪伟大的……”的语境,此处需名词表“发明”,故填“invention”。
89. finally
解析:首字母“f”,结合“学生们在失踪一周后……被救”的语境,此处需副词表“最终”,修饰动词“saved”,故填“finally”。
90. surprised
解析:首字母“s”,结合“每个人对比赛结果……”的语境,“be surprised at”为固定搭配,表“对……感到惊讶”(修饰人),故填“surprised”。
91. stolen
解析:首字母“s”,结合“可能有人……我的手机”的语境,根据“has”可知,此处为现在完成时,需用过去分词,故填“stolen”(steal的过去分词)。
92. mess
解析:首字母“m”,结合“房间……,请打扫”的语境,“in a mess”为固定搭配,表“一团糟”,故填“mess”。
93. dirty
解析:首字母“d”,结合“哥哥的房间太……,我不想进”的语境,此处需形容词表“脏的”,故填“dirty”。
94. safety
解析:首字母“s”,结合“父母很关心我们的……”的语境,此处需名词表“安全”,故填“safety”(区分“safe”(形容词))。
95. strange
解析:首字母“s”,结合“他没来开会,很……”的语境,“it’s strange that”为固定句型,表“……很奇怪”,故填“strange”。
96. breathe
解析:首字母“b”,结合“去乡下……新鲜空气”的语境,“to”后接动词原形表目的,故填“breathe”。
97. truth
解析:首字母“t”,结合“我们可能永远不知道那天发生的……”的语境,此处需名词表“真相”,故填“truth”。
98. probably
解析:首字母“p”,结合“彼得……去图书馆了”的语境,此处需副词表“可能”,修饰动词“gone”,故填“probably”。
99. peacefully
解析:首字母“p”,结合“所有邻居……相处”的语境,此处需副词修饰动词“get along”,表“和平地”,故填“peacefully”。
100. thankful
解析:首字母“t”,结合“我们应该对别人的帮助……”的语境,“be thankful for”为固定搭配,表“对……感激”,故填“thankful”。期末复习译林版九上英语词汇专项训练100题
1. His ___________ (care) led to the broken glass in the classroom.
2. The little girl looked ___________ (energy) after playing outdoor games for an hour.
3. The scientist gave us a ___________(speak) on environmental protection yesterday.
4. I want to make friends with someone who is ___________(live) and easy to get along with.
5. The boy showed ___________ (connect) with the new club by joining all its activities.
6. Her ___________ (appear) at the party made everyone feel worried.
7. Mr. Green is a patient teacher—he never gets ___________ (patient) with slow students.
8. They___________ (argue) about the plan for half an hour and finally reached an agreement.
9. Everyone is ___________ (birth) with the ability to learn, but not everyone uses it well.
10. The shop sells the clothes at a ___________(fix) price, so you don’t need to bargain.
11. Her___________ (power) voice made the whole audience quiet down immediately.
12. He is a___________ (create) artist—he designs unique works for the gallery.
13. A ___________ (practice) person will not waste time on meaningless things.
14. Don’t share your ___________ (person) information like ID number online.
15. Tom ___________ (certain) didn’t break the window—he was with me all the time.
16. The boy ___________ (prefer) sports shows to news, so he never watches the evening news.
17. I can feel her ___________ (sad) even though she is smiling brightly.
18. They will have a trip if they ___________ (be) free next weekend.
19. I find it difficult ___________ (control) my temper when I’m too tired.
20. She _________________ (require) to finish the report before the meeting began.
21. We need___________(hope) and courage when we face difficulties.
22. He has___________ (decide) to take part in the English competition next month.
23. She kept running in the ___________ (heat) sun and finally felt sick.
24. A ___________ (balance) diet includes vegetables, meat and grains.
25. Travelling is a good way to feel ___________ (relax) after hard work.
26. Pets always bring us ___________ (warm) when we feel lonely.
27. What great difficulty they had ___________ (solve) the technical problem!
28. The gift is as ___________ (value) as the one I received last year.
29. There is no need ___________ (worry) about the exam—you’ve prepared well.
30. Their ___________ (pronounce) is getting better with daily practice.
31. They ___________ (work) out the differences and reach an agreement soon.
32. The police___________ (deal) with the traffic accident in 10 minutes yesterday.
33. This matter needs ___________ (deal) with as soon as possible.
34. The customer felt ___________ (happy) with the service and asked to see the manager.
35. We often stay in ___________ (silent) when we are deep in thought.
36. It’s ___________ (worth) to try our best to achieve the goal.
37. She works ___________ (hardly) and gets good grades in all subjects.
38. He has made great___________ (progress) in English since last term.
39.___________ (German) like eating bread and sausages for breakfast.
40. You won’t achieve ___________ (succeed) unless you keep working hard.
41. The old man’s___________ (死亡) made his family very sad.
42. It’s ___________ (不寻常的) for him to be late—he’s always the first to come.
43. Many ___________ (国家的) heroes will be remembered forever.
44. It’s a tradition to ___________ (欣赏) the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival.
45. It’s ___________ (令人惊讶的) that he finished the task in one hour.
46. When someone ___________ (咳嗽), we should keep a distance.
47. As a ___________ (领导) of the team, he always cares about his members.
48. She went to the ___________ (平静的) park to relax after the argument.
49. The painting is of great ___________ (价值), so we need to protect it.
50. The ___________ (传统的) Spring Festival is a time for family reunions.
51. The ___________ (获胜者) of the competition will get a new computer.
52. Our project got ___________ (表扬) from the teacher because it was creative.
53. It’s ___________ (不可能的) to finish the work in one day.
54. My sister is interested in ___________ (摄影) and has many cameras.
55. Chongqing is ___________ (著名的) for its hotpot and beautiful scenery.
56. We should ___________ (继续) working hard to make our dream come true.
57. The police had a hard time ___________ (控制) the crowded situation.
58. It’s an ___________ (神秘的) story about the lost city in the forest.
59. It takes time to get used to ___________ (生活) in a new place.
60. The birds flew in different ___________ (方向) when they heard the noise.
61. Please t______ (tidy) up your desk—it’s too messy.
62. We should stop the w______ (waste) of water and electricity.
63. China is one of the largest c______ (countries) in the world.
64. We can r______ (record) the video with the mobile phone.
65. They tried to s______ (save) the boy from the river but failed.
66. My father b______ (buys) a newspaper every morning on his way to work.
67. The m______ (murder) of the young man made everyone feel scared.
68. Stephen Chow is famous for his f______ (funny) comedies.
69. The police are t______ (trying) their best to find the lost child.
70. The Great Green Wall stops the wind from b______ (blowing) the earth away.
71. We use computers to s______ (search) for information online.
72. Jack likes a______ (action) movies very much.
73. Try your best, and you’ll pass the exam e______ (easily).
74. We can r______ (read) e-books online with the new library app.
75. Audrey Hepburn was a famous a______ (actress) in Hollywood.
76. People c______ (celebrate) the festival to welcome spring.
77. From his a______ (appearance), we know he is from Europe.
78. Jin Xing is a great d______ (dancer) and host in China.
79. Many people think he is a______ (attractive) because of his kindness.
80. The story i______ (itself) is very interesting and moving.
81. What do you think of the f______ (fights) in the action film
82. He lost his wallet, but l______ (luckily), there was no money in it.
83. They c______ (chose) to stay at home instead of going out.
84. The jacket is not s______ (suitable) for me—it’s too small.
85. The old woman died because of the l______ (loss) of too much blood.
86. It’s g______ (good) to see you again after a long time.
87. She will not be m______ (mistaken) for her sister—they look different.
88. The computer is a great i______ (invention) in the 20th century.
89. The students were f______ (finally) saved after being lost for a week.
90. Everyone was s______ (surprised) at the result of the game.
91. Maybe someone has s______ (stolen) my mobile phone.
92. The room is in a m______ (mess)—please clean it up.
93. My brother’s room is so d______ (dirty) that I don’t want to enter it.
94. Our parents care about our s______ (safety) very much.
95. It’s s______ (strange) that he didn’t come to the meeting.
96. I often go to the countryside to b______ (breathe) fresh air.
97. We may never know the t______ (truth) about what happened that day.
98. Peter has p______ (probably) gone to the library—he likes reading there.
99. All neighbors get along p______ (peacefully) with each other.
100. We should be t______ (thankful) for the help from others.