安徽省合肥市2025—2026学年九年英语上期末考试模拟试题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．What will the boy dress up as
A． B． C．
2．What is the girl not allowed to do
A． B． C．
3．Which book does Jenny like
A． B． C．
4．Where will the girl spend Christmas
A．In Canada. B．In Australia. C．In America.
5．Why doesn’t the boy like to eat in the Japanese restaurant
A．Because the service there is bad.
B．Because the food there isn’t delicious.
C．Because the music there makes him sleepy.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．What’s Peter’s problem
A．He can’t remember some new words.
B．He can’t get the pronunciation right.
C．He doesn’t get much writing practice.
7．How does Jenny study English
A．She joins an English club.B．She listens to tapes. C．She writes the words in a notebook.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Neighbors.
9．Where will they go later
A．To a bus station. B．To a bookstore. C．To a supermarket.
10．What does Alice need
A．Magazines. B．A map. C．Some coffee.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What does David think of his parents
A．They are hard-working. B．They are strict.C．They are friendly.
12．What is the first rule
A．He must do his homework first.B．He can’t play computer games. C．He must come back home on time.
13．What must David do at home
A．Listen to tapes. B．Look after his sister. C．Do some housework.
14．How many rules are mentioned by David
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
15．What does David think of playing computer games
A．Boring B．Relaxing. C．Surprising.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Changes in my school life
In the past ·I often 16 to school. ·I had lunch at home and I had 17 hour (s) for lunch. ·I liked math best because my math teacher was 18 . ·I always played soccer with my classmates.
Now ·I have lunch in the school dining hall. ·My favorite subject is 19 . ·I 20 play soccer.
三、单项选择（满分10分）
21．— As students, how can we protect our environment
— By ________old things to help build an eco-friendly tomorrow.
A．reusing B．making C．burning D．throwing
22．The house became totally dark when the electricity was _________.
A．kept away B．cut off C．turned on D．sold out
23．—The local people all expect to cross to the other side of the river much more easily.
—It is said that a bridge _________ at the end of this year.
A．will build B．are built C．will be built D．has built
24．—How do you decide on a book before buying it
—Usually I look through the front several pages and get to know its _________ introduction.
A．general B．magical C．empty D．rapid
25．—Could you please tell me _________ plastic is recycled
—Look at the signs. They can tell you the methods.
A．where B．why C．how D．when
26．—I heard Hefei Central Library has been open to the public recently.
—Yes, it has plenty of desks and chairs ________ it’s quite convenient for reading.
A．as if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as
27．—I really want to realize my dream, but it seems so far away.
—You have to ________ your dreams with hard work and strong will.
A．pay for B．give up C．find out D．take away
28．—How did you manage to finish the race
—I just kept pushing myself, and I’ll never forget that moment I ________ the finish line.
A．cross B．crossed C．will cross D．have crossed
29．The nurse cared the sick children so _________ that she was described as the most beautiful nurse.
A．patiently B．quietly C．simply D．silently
30．—This is the most interesting book ________ I’ve read this year.
—Really Then I’ll also read it.
A．that B．which C．what D．whom
完形填空（满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Like the body, the brain needs exercise to stay healthy. According to research, brain exercise can be anything that stimulates the brain, like playing crossword puzzles 31 learning languages. However, researchers find that some activities stimulate our brains more than others.
Being in social relationships may be the 32 kind of brain exercise. Relationships with friends and family are the key 33 our mental health, and social activities can exercise and be good for the brain. This means even 34 with friends at weekends is an excellent brain exercise.
Scientists say that laughing can exercise many parts of the brain. When we hear a 35 , we try to figure out what is funny, and laugh. Each step makes us use different parts of the brain. Laughing is also 36 to relax. When we relax our bodies, we feel calm.
Finally, brain research suggests that people should never 37 learning because learning is brain exercise, too. Activities such as learning to play an instrument or cooking are 38 useful, because they require the body and brain to work together in new ways.
It is not necessary for us to 39 all of these activities. However, it is important to do them more often. All these activities of exercising the brain have many 40 . They make the brain much smarter and slow down memory loss.
31．A．if B．but C．or D．as
32．A．funniest B．hardest C．worst D．best
33．A．for B．in C．on D．to
34．A．selling out B．checking out C．hanging out D．laying out
35．A．plan B．joke C．report D．voice
36．A．thankful B．careful C．harmful D．helpful
37．A．stop B．avoid C．regret D．keep
38．A．especially B．nearly C．simply D．possibly
39．A．cancel B．do C．hold D．teach
40．A．reasons B．advantages C．mistakes D．influences
B
With Shanghai starting to sort trash, one country naturally catches our attention—Sweden, one of the world’s best countries in waste management, with a 41 recycling level up to 99%. Why did Sweden make such an 42
Like many other countries, Sweden was once a land with much trash 43 the government decided to clean it up. Then trash sorting took top priority (优先). The Swedish government believed that children 44 the idea of trash sorting from an early age, so it became a part of the national education. 45 were given the knowledge in the school, and then taught their parents at home. After the efforts, the rules of trash sorting have 46 become part of Swedes’ daily life.
Many Swedish neighborhoods have central collection stations, from which pipelines run through walls and into the ground, connecting different kinds of rubbish bins. The bin has a sensor. Once the bin is 47 , it opens itself, and the rubbish, driven by strong winds, rushes to the central collection station at a 48 of 70 km/h. Rubbish collection is done 49 a clean way.
Right now, you and your family may face the difficulty of sorting out the rubbish. 50 if we can really see the advantages—a beautiful picture like Sweden, pains are worthwhile.
41．A．high B．low C．big D．small
42．A．agreement B．achievement C．experiment D．argument
43．A．after B．before C．if D．because
44．A．should tell B．should be taught C．can be told D．must ask
45．A．Children B．Girls C．Boys D．People
46．A．hardly B．never C．already D．yet
47．A．empty B．dirty C．filled D．ugly
48．A．height B．weight C．length D．speed
49．A．in B．by C．from D．to
50．A．But B．So C．Although D．Unless
五、补全对话（满分10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Sarah. What are you doing
B: 51 Have you heard about a hotel under water before
A: No, I haven’t. 52
B: Yes. It looks like a spaceship but it’s actually an underwater hotel.
A: That must be fun. 53
B: Not yet. A company plans to build it about 18 meters below the sea level in the near future.
A: I wish to stay there one day.
B: I can’t wait to experience it, too. 54
A: I’ve no idea. It isn’t mentioned in the passage.
B: 55
A: OK. Here we go.
A．Has it been put into use
B．The hotel is very well-known.
C．I’m sure we’ll enjoy ourselves.
D．Can you tell me something about it
E．Let’s search for more information online.
F．I’m reading a magazine about interesting hotels in the world.
G．By the way, how can we enter the hotel
阅读理解（满分34分）
A
Let’s Explore The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful
Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8-16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A Dates: July 12-14, 2021 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: August 10-12, 2021 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10: 00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members.
How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 9th July, 2021 (Friday).
Notes:
1 NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2 Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!
56．Two members and one non-member should pay _____ for the program.
A．$690 B．$710 C．$730 D．$750
57．Free lunches aren’t provided because ______.
A．there are many restaurants B．the lunches cost too much
C．people have different tastes D．they may bring lunch-boxes
58．What can we know from the passage
A．You need to hand in an application for the program.
B．We can see three kinds of animals in the program.
C．More than 15 students are in each program.
D．Youth Explorer is the name of the restaurant.
B
What do you do with your old clothes You might throw them away, sell them or give them to people in need. No matter which way you choose, it’s always you who have to decide what to do. However, California decided to push clothing companies to take care of the old clothes. As a result, the state passed the first US clothing recycling law (法律) on Sept 28, 2024.
This new law is expected to make less pollution. In 2021, about 1.2 million tons of old clothes were thrown away in California. While 95% are reusable or recyclable, only 15% are actually recycled.
The law said that companies making clothes have to set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods. What’s more, they would have to pay for the costs of the whole program.
More than 150 groups, including environmental groups and some stores like Ikea, agree with the law. It would do good to the environment. It could also create over 1,000 new green jobs, reported The Guardian.
As a main polluter, the fashion industry (时尚产业) causes nearly 10% of the world’s carbon emissions (碳排放), according to the United Nations. Other countries like France and the Netherlands also have laws on clothing recycling programs. In France, for example, there are 47,000 recycling centers.
59．What does the numbers in Paragraph 2 show
A．The problem of clothes waste is serious. B．Companies are worried about the law.
C．The new law has had a great influence. D．Too many clothes are produced each year.
60．What do the companies have to do according to the law
A．Reduce the number of products. B．Sell their goods at a low price.
C．Set up a new environmental group. D．Pay for the clothing recycling program.
61．What’s the best title for the text
A．How to Reuse and Recycle Old Clothes at Home
B．The Rise of Green Jobs Because of the New Law
C．Fashion Industry Becomes Important in California
D．New Law Pushes Companies to Reduce Fashion Waste
C
We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists have found that compared to other people’s voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
Hearing their mothers’ voices makes children’s brains more active. We usually just use one part of our brains to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers’ voices, many parts of the brain, including those that are responsible for reward and emotion, start to work as well.
________ It starts even before we’re born. When children are still in the womb (子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers’ voices as a rewarding sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.
Some sounds are necessary for our life or please us. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. But mothers’ voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort.
62．According to the passage, children will feel ________ when they hear their mothers’ voices.
A．impatient B．angry C．pleased D．sleepy
63．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________ in paragraph 4
A．Why should we listen carefully to our mothers
B．Why do we react so strongly to our mothers’ voices
C．How do we react to different kinds of sounds
D．What are the differences between mothers’ voices and others
64．“Rewarding sounds” refer to sounds that ________.
A．we hardly recognize B．we often hear
C．we hear as babies D．make us comfortable
65．What is the main idea of the passage
A．There are different kinds of sounds in our life.
B．Different sounds may have different meanings.
C．Mothers’ voices are always comforting.
D．Active brains are caused by comfortable sounds.
D
We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those ideas and go ahead.
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help us achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the right direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can’t control.
Take Calculated Risks
Success doesn’t come without risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can’t stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven’t really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.
Don’t Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he failed many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen A ghost machine Probably not. Well, that’s because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step closer to success. Think of failures as milestones towards success.
66．We can control many things except ______.
A．eating healthily B．winning a big prize C．exercising D．reading and sleeping
67．What can you learn from the passage
A．We should control everything in our life to achieve happiness.
B．Risks can’t be avoided, so take small risks at first.
C．Thomas Edison, the greatest inventor in history, failed few times in his life.
D．Follow the suggestions, and you are sure to live the life you dream of.
68．This passage is mainly about ______.
A．how to ignore negative ideas B．how to avoid risks
C．how to control ourselves D．how to face failure
E
Rongjiang is a small county in Guizhou. It may be hard to believe, but there are 14 standard football fields in the county, and they are free and open to the public. In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s. Around that time, Guangxi University moved to Rongjiang and introduced football to the area. The university students played football, basketball, and table tennis inside the school walls while the locals watched from outside. One thing led to another, and the love for football spread into the local communities in the 1990s. Here in Rongjiang, people love to go to the football fields on weekends. The locals have a tradition of playing football games and even have a football night every Saturday. And in the summer of 2023, Cun Chao, or the Village Super League, took China by storm.
The Village Super League attracted 20 teams, and the games lasted from June to July. The players came from different ethnic groups with different jobs.
Wei Yajun, one of the players, heard about the football event in his hometown while working in Hainan. He loves football, so he took time off work and went home to join in the competition. When Wei stood in the center of the football field, he felt like a famous football star.
On the night of June 3rd, almost 50,000 people came to watch the games and share their love for the sport. Cun Chao is not only a great event for local people in Rongjiang, but also a grand gathering (盛会) for football lovers in China.
69．When did football start to get popular in the local communities of Rongjiang
A．In the 1940s. B．In the 1990s.
C．About 10 years ago. D．In the 1960s.
70．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1
A．The history of Rongjiang.
B．The development of football in Rongjiang.
C．The traditions of the football night in Rongjiang.
D．The history of Guangxi University.
71．What do we know about Wei Yajun
A．He is a famous football star. B．He used to work in Rongjiang.
C．He was one player in Cun Chao. D．He didn’t play very well.
72．What is the best title of the passage
A．The love for football in China B．The football fever in Rongjiang
C．Cun Chao: a challenge for football fans D．Chinese football development
七、任务型阅读（满分6分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)
The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is used to help a person who is choking. The first thing to do when you see someone choking is to find out if the person can breathe. If the person says “Yes”, do nothing. Don’t do the Heimlich maneuver if the person can breathe and talk. But if not, do it as the steps below.
First, stand behind the person and put your arms around the person. Next, make a fist (拳头) with one hand. It’s important to put the thumb side of your fist in the right place—against the middle of the person’s belly, just above the belly button. Then, cover your fist with the other hand. Finally, press your fist into the person’s belly with a quick and hard movement. Continue to do it until the object comes out. If you put your fist on the person’s ribs (肋骨), you may break them and hurt the organs inside. So, be careful!
73．What is the Heimlich maneuver used for (不超过10个词)
74．What’s the first thing to do when you see someone choking (不超过10个词)
75．Why should you be careful when you put your fist on the person’s ribs (不超过12个词)
八、单词拼写(满分5分）
76．Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a m (菜单).
77．We need water to stay a (活着的) but if we don’t use it wisely, we will run out of it.
78．I agree with his p (观点) of reusing the cloth bags which is practical.
79．He enjoys the time with teachers and classmates so he seldom m (未出席) a day of school.
80．The first s (步骤) to grow rice is preparing the land.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
81．假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到帮助，请根据下面的提示，给Mike写一封邮件。要点如下：
1.乐于助人；2.诚实守信；3.礼貌待人。
注意：1. 词数80~100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: Have you got the costume ready for next week’s party
M: Sure. I’ll dress up as the Monkey King.
2．A
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】Jenny loves the book called Journey to the west very much and she reads it almost every day.
4．C
【原文】M: Where does your family plan to spend Christmas
W: We will spend Christmas with my uncle in New York.
5．C
【原文】W: Would you like to have lunch with me in the Japanese restaurant
M: No, the music there makes me want to sleep.
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Jenny, are you ready for your English test
W: Yes, I think I can get a good grade in the test. How about you, Peter
M: I have trouble learning English.
W: What’s the problem
M: I always forget a lot of new words. How do you remember them
W: I write them in my notebook and study at school or at home. I even study on the school bus.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Hello, I’m David. I just moved in next door.
W: Hi, David! Come in. I’m Alice. Would you like something to drink
M: Coffee, please. Well, it’s a nice neighborhood.
W: You’re right. It’s very convenient to live here. We can get to the supermarket and the bus station in ten minutes.
M: By the way, is there a bookstore in the neighborhood
W: Yes. It’s beside the park at the crossing. Do you want to buy any books
M: No. I want to buy a map for my trip to Chengdu. Would you like to go there with me later
W: Sure. I need to buy some English magazines.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【原文】
I’m David. I am 15 years old and I am a middle school student. I think I have grown up but my parents are too strict with me. They have made so many rules for me. First, I have to do my homework first when I arrive at home. I’m not allowed to watch TV or listen to music before finishing my homework. Second, I’m not allowed to play computer games at home or at school, and even in my free time. Third, I must do some housework such as doing the dishes and sweeping the floor after school. Although I know these rules are good for me, I really hope I can be allowed to play computer games, so that I can be relaxed.
16．rode 17．two/2 18．funny 19．art 20．seldom
【原文】
My school life has changed a lot in the last few years. My old school was a small village school. It wasn’t very far so I often rode to school. We used to begin school at 9:00 am and finish at 3:00 pm. I had lunch at home and we had two hours for lunch. I used to like math best because my math teacher was funny. And I always played soccer with my classmates. This term, my parents sent me to a modern boarding school in town. Now we begin school at 8:30 and finish at 4:00 pm. We only have one hour for lunch and I have lunch in the school during hall. Now my favorite subject is art. I like painting pictures in the art room. But I seldom play soccer now.
21．A
【详解】句意：—— 作为学生，我们如何保护我们的环境 —— 通过重复使用旧物品来帮助建设一个环保的明天。
考查动词辨析。reusing重复使用；making制作；burning燃烧；throwing扔。根据“old things”可知，此处指重复使用旧物品。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：当电被切断时，房子变得漆黑一片。
考查动词短语辨析。kept away远离；cut off切断；turned on打开；sold out卖光。根据“The house became totally dark”可知，此处表示电被切断，所以应该用cut off。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——当地人都希望能更容易地过河到对岸。——据说今年年底要建一座桥。
考查时态和语态。根据“at the end of this year”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应该用一般将来时，且bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你在买书之前是如何决定买哪一本的？——通常我会浏览前几页，了解一下它的大致介绍。
考查形容词辨析。general大致的，总的；magical有魔力的；empty空的；rapid快速的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在买书之前通常会浏览前几页来大致了解一下书的内容，所以应该用general。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我塑料是怎么被回收的吗？——看这些标志。它们能告诉你方法。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何，怎样；when什么时候。根据“They can tell you the methods.”可知，此处是在询问回收塑料的方法，所以应该用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——我听说合肥中央图书馆最近已经向公众开放了。——是的，它有很多桌椅，所以阅读非常方便。
考查连词辨析。as if好像；so that以便；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“it has plenty of desks and chairs ... it’s quite convenient for reading.”可知，有很多桌椅的目的是为了阅读方便，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：——我真的很想实现我的梦想，但是它似乎很遥远。——你必须为你的梦想付出努力和坚强的意志。
考查动词短语。pay for（为某种过失）付出代价；give up放弃；find out弄清；take away拿走。根据“your dreams with hard work and strong will.”可知，想要实现梦想，需要为之付出努力和坚强的意志。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你是怎么设法完成比赛的？——我只是不断鞭策自己，我永远不会忘记我越过终点线的那一刻。
考查时态的用法。cross穿过、越过；crossed过去式；will cross 将来时；have crossed 现在完成时。根据“I just kept...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时, 从句动词也应用过去时态。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：这位护士耐心地照顾生病的孩子，因此她被描述为最美丽的护士。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；simply仅仅；silently沉默地。根据“she was described as the most beautiful nurse.”可知，她是耐心地照顾生病的孩子。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：——这是我今年读过的最有趣的书。——真的吗？那我也会读的。
考查定语从句。此处定语从句中缺少宾语，先行词book被形容词最高级the most interesting修饰，关系代词只能用that，故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大脑需要锻炼来保持健康，并列举了几种有益于大脑锻炼的活动。
31．句意：根据研究，大脑锻炼可以是任何刺激大脑的活动，比如玩填字游戏或学习语言。
if如果；but但是；or或者；as作为。根据“playing crossword puzzles…learning languages”可知，这是并列的两种活动，or符合语境，故选C。
32．句意：社交关系可能是最好的大脑锻炼方式。
funniest最有趣的；hardest最难的；worst最差的；best最好的。根据“Being in social relationships may be the…kind of brain exercise”及后文提到社交活动对大脑有益可知，best符合语境，故选D。
33．句意：与朋友和家人的关系是我们心理健康的关键。
for为了；in在……里；on在……上；to对于。固定搭配“the key to…”表示“……的关键”，故选D。
34．句意：这意味着甚至在周末和朋友闲逛也是一种很好的大脑锻炼。
selling out卖完；checking out结账；hanging out闲逛；laying out布置。根据“with friends at weekends”可知，是休闲活动，故选C。
35．句意：当我们听到一个笑话时，我们会试图找出有趣的地方并大笑。
plan计划；joke笑话；report报告；voice声音。根据“what is funny”可知，与笑话相关，故选B。
36．句意：笑也有助于放松。
thankful感激的；careful仔细的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的。根据“to relax”可知，笑对放松有帮助，故选D。
37．句意：最后，大脑研究表明，人们永远不应该停止学习，因为学习也是大脑锻炼。
stop停止；avoid避免；regret后悔；keep保持。根据“never…learning”及后文强调学习的重要性可知，人们永远不应该停止学习，故选A。
38．句意：学习演奏乐器或烹饪等活动尤其有用，因为它们需要身体和大脑以新的方式协同工作。
especially尤其；nearly几乎；simply简单地；possibly可能。根据“useful”可知，是强调这些活动的特殊性，故选A。
39．句意：我们没有必要做所有这些活动。
cancel取消；do做；hold持有；teach教授。根据“all of these activities”可知，是“做活动”，故选B。
40．句意：所有这些大脑锻炼活动都有许多好处。
reasons原因；advantages优势，好处；mistakes错误；influences影响。根据“They make the brain much smarter and slow down memory loss”可知，是指许多好处，故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞典在垃圾管理方面的成就及其成功经验，包括垃圾分类教育、自动化收集系统等。
41．句意：瑞典是世界上垃圾管理最好的国家之一，回收率高达99%。
high高的；low低的；big大的；small小的。根据文章“Sweden, one of the world’s best countries in waste management”以及“recycling level up to 99%”可知，瑞典是垃圾管理最好的国家之一，回收率高达99%，因此需要填入表示“高”的形容词。故选A。
42．句意：为什么瑞典能取得这样的成就？
agreement协议；achievement成就；experiment实验；argument争论。前文提到瑞典垃圾回收率高达 99%，这是一项成就，所以此处问为什么有这样的成就。故选B。
43．句意：和许多其他国家一样，在政府决定清理垃圾之前，瑞典曾经是一个垃圾很多的国家。
after在……之后；before在……之前；if如果；because因为。根据文章“Sweden was once a land with much trash...the government decided to clean it up”可知，空格前后是时间关系，表示“在政府清理之前垃圾很多”。故选B。
44．句意：瑞典政府认为，儿童应该从小学习垃圾分类的理念，因此它成为国民教育的一部分。
should tell应该告诉；should be taught应该被教授；can be told可以被告诉；must ask必须询问。根据文章“children...the idea of trash sorting from an early age”可知，儿童是被教育的一方，应该用被动语态，结合语境是应该被教。故选B。
45．句意：孩子们在学校学习这些知识，然后在家教给父母。
Children孩子们；Girls女孩们；Boys男孩们；People人们。根据文章“children...from an early age”和“taught their parents”可知，主语应为“孩子们”。故选A。
46．句意：经过努力，垃圾分类的规则已经成为瑞典人日常生活的一部分。
hardly几乎不；never从不；already已经；yet尚未。根据文章“After the efforts, the rules of trash sorting have...become part of Swedes’ daily life”可知，经过努力，垃圾分类规则“已经”成为习惯。故选C。
47．句意：一旦垃圾桶满了，它就会自己打开，垃圾在强风的推动下，以每小时 70 公里的速度冲向中央收集站。
empty空的；dirty脏的；filled装满的；ugly丑陋的。根据文章“Once the bin is..., it opens itself”可知，传感器触发条件是垃圾桶“装满”的时候打开。故选C。
48．句意：垃圾在强风的驱动下，以每小时70公里的速度冲向中央收集站。
height高度；weight重量；length长度；speed速度。根据文章“at a...of 70 km/h”可知，此处描述的是速度，“at a speed of...” 表示“以……的速度”。故选D。
49．句意：垃圾收集以一种清洁的方式完成。
in以……方式；by通过；from从；to到。根据固定搭配“in a…way”可知，表示“以某种方式”。故选A。
50．句意：但如果我们真的能看到优势——像瑞典这样的美好景象，付出是值得的。
But但是；So所以；Although尽管；Unless除非。前文说“you and your family may face the difficulty of sorting out the rubbish”，后文说“pains are worthwhile”，前后是转折关系。故选A。
51．F 52．D 53．A 54．G 55．E
【导语】本文是一段A和Sarah之间谈论水下酒店的对话。
51．根据上文问句“What are you doing ”可知，此处应回答正在做的事情；选项F“我正在读一本关于世界上有趣的酒店的杂志。”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据上文“No, I haven’t.”可知，A没有听说过这个酒店，所以这里应该会问Sarah关于酒店的信息；选项D“你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据下文答语“Not yet. A company plans to build it about 18 meters below the sea level in the near future.”可知，还没有，一家公司计划在不久的将来在海平面以下约18米的地方建造它，所以此处应是询问酒店是否已经投入使用；选项A“它投入使用了吗？”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据上文“I wish to stay there one day.”和“I can’t wait to experience it, too.”可知，A希望有一天能住在那里，Sarah也表示迫不及待想体验，接着应提出一个关于酒店的问题；选项G“顺便问一下，我们怎么进入酒店呢？”符合语境。故选G。
55．根据上文“I’ve no idea. It isn’t mentioned in the passage.”可知，A表示不知道如何进入酒店，文中也未提及，所以这里Sarah提议一起在网上搜索更多信息；选项E “我们在网上搜索更多信息吧。”符合语境。故选E。
56．B 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“Youth Explorer”组织的三日暑期活动项目，包括活动时间、费用、注意事项等信息。
56．细节理解题。根据文章“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members.”（项目费用：会员230美元，非会员250美元）可知，两名会员和一名非会员的费用为：2×230+250 = 710美元。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文章“NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.”（不提供免费午餐是因为个人饮食差异）可知，原因是人们有不同的饮食偏好。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据文章“Simply come to our center to get an application form... Send your completed form on or before 9th July.”（只需到中心领取申请表……并在7月9日前提交）可知，参加项目需要提交申请表。 故选A。
59．A 60．D 61．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加利福尼亚州通过美国第一部服装回收法律，强制服装公司负责旧衣服的回收再利用，以减少环境污染和时尚产业造成的碳排放。
59．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2021, about 1.2 million tons of old clothes were thrown away in California. While 95% are reusable or recyclable, only 15% are actually recycled.”可知，这些数字显示了衣物浪费问题的严重性。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The law said that companies making clothes have to set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods. What’s more, they would have to pay for the costs of the whole program.”可知，公司必须为服装回收项目付费。故选D。
61．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“However, California decided to push clothing companies to take care of the old clothes. As a result, the state passed the first US clothing recycling law (法律) on Sept 28, 2024.”可知，文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州通过美国第一部服装回收法律，强制服装公司负责旧衣服的回收再利用，以减少环境污染和时尚产业造成的碳排放。由此可知，D选项“新法律推动公司减少时尚产业产生的浪费”最符合文章标题。故选D。
62．C 63．B 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文讲述了科学研究表明，母亲的声音能特殊激活儿童大脑多个区域，带来舒适感和情感奖励，这种影响从胎儿时期就已开始。
62．推理判断题。根据“Hearing their mothers’ voices makes children’s brains more active …including those that are responsible for reward and emotion”可知，母亲的声音会激活孩子大脑中负责奖励和情感的区域，因此孩子会感到愉悦。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据后文提到“It starts even before we’re born ... they hear their mothers talking.”以及前文提到大脑对母亲声音的特殊反应，此处应选择解释原因的句子。B选项“Why do we react so strongly to our mothers’ voices ”最符合语境。故选B。
64．词句猜测题。根据“These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. But mothers’ voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort.”可知，这些声音被我们的大脑识别为具有愉悦感的声音。大多数人类的声音不会以这种方式被我们所识别，因为这类声音我们听得太多了。但母亲的声音却与众不同。它们给我们带来很多安慰。所以“rewarding sounds”指能带来舒适感的声音。故选D。
65．主旨大意题。全文围绕“母亲声音对孩子大脑的特殊影响”展开，重点说明母亲声音带来的舒适感和积极作用。C选项“Mothers’ voices are always comforting”最能概括文章核心。故选C。
66．B 67．B 68．A
【导语】本文通过三个建议指导人们如何克服负面想法，追求理想生活。
66．细节理解题。根据“One thing we can control is doing what we can-eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep.”可知，我们可以控制的事情包括健康饮食、锻炼、阅读和充足睡眠，而“we should also accept that there are many things we can’t control”说明有些事情无法控制，比如中大奖。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated.”和“So just start with a small risk.”可知，风险无法避免，但建议从小风险开始尝试。故选B。
68．主旨大意题。文章开头提到“Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those ideas and go ahead.”，后文分别从“做可控之事”、“计算风险”和“不惧失败”三个方面给出建议，核心是如何忽略负面想法并前进。故选A。
69．B 70．B 71．C 72．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州榕江足球的发展历程，以及 2023 年村超赛事的火爆，展现了榕江的足球热。
69．细节理解题。根据“ One thing led to another, and the love for football spread into the local communities in the 1990s.”可知，足球在榕江当地社区开始流行是在20世纪90年代。故选B。
70．段落大意题。根据“In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s. ... In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s. ... And in the summer of 2023, Cun Chao, or the Village Super League, took China by storm.”可知，第一段主要讲述了榕江足球的发展历程，从 20 世纪 40 年代广西大学引入足球，到 90 年代足球在当地社区流行，再到 2023 年村超的火爆。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“Wei Yajun, one of the players, ... so he took time off work and went home to join in the competition.”可知，他是村超的一名球员。故选C。
72．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕榕江的足球热展开，讲述了榕江足球的发展以及村超的情况，B选项“榕江的足球热” 能很好地概括文章主旨。故选B。
73．It is used for helping a person who is choking./It is used to help a person who is choking. 74．To find out if the person can breathe./Finding out if the person can breathe. 75．Because you may break the person’s ribs and hurt the organs inside.
【导语】本文解释了海姆立克急救的目的和步骤，强调了正确的技术来避免受伤。
73．根据第一段“The Heimlich maneuver is used to help a person who is choking.”可知，海姆立克急救法用于帮助窒息的人。故填It is used for helping a person who is choking./It is used to help a person who is choking.
74．根据第一段“The first thing to do when you see someone choking is to find out if the person can breathe.”可知，首先要确认对方是否能呼吸。故填To find out if the person can breathe./Finding out if the person can breathe.
75．根据第二段“If you put your fist on the person’s ribs, you may break them and hurt the organs inside.”可知，按压肋骨可能导致骨折和内脏损伤。故填Because you may break the person’s ribs and hurt the organs inside.
76．(m)enu
【详解】句意：与古希腊和罗马不同，中国人可以从菜单上选择食物。根据“choose food”和首字母以及汉语提示可知此处指“菜单”。menu“菜单”，单数名词。结合句意可知此处用单数。故填(m)enu。
77．(a)live
【详解】句意：我们需要水来保持生命，但是如果我们不能明智地使用它，我们就会用完它。根据句意和汉语提示“活着的”可知，此处应用形容词alive作表语，表示“活着的，有生命的”。故填(a)live。
78．(p)oint
【详解】句意：我同意他关于重复使用布袋的观点，这是很实用的。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，单数可数名词“point”表示“观点” 符合语境。故填(p)oint。
79．(m)isses
【详解】句意：他喜欢和老师、同学在一起的时光，所以他很少缺席一天的学校。根据“so he seldom…a day of school.”，结合中文和首字母提示可知，该句缺谓语，miss“错过，缺席”，动词原形；又根据句中“seldom”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，该句主语是he，所以此处要用miss的第三人称单数形式misses，作谓语。故填(m)isses。
80．(s)tep
【详解】句意：种水稻的第一步是准备土地。根据中文意思可知，步骤译为step，且根据“is”可知主语是单数，故step符合语境。故填(s)tep。
81．范文：
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going I’ m sorry to hear that you feel lost in getting on with others. I’ll give you a hand and I believe the ideas will help you with this problem.
Firstly, you should offer help to others. This not only brings you closer but also makes you more friendly. What’s more, you can have a try to treat others with honesty instead of lies. In this way, others will feel your honesty and be kind to you. Lastly, it is important for you to be polite.
In a word, I hope to see a happy smile on your e on!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，准备帮助Mike解决人际交往遇到的问题；
第二步，具体阐述如何处理好人际交往；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①get on with sb与某人相处
②give sb a hand帮助某人
③be kind to sb对某人友善
[高分句型]
①This not only brings you closer but also makes you more friendly. (not only...but also句型)
②I’ m sorry to hear that you feel lost in getting on with others. (that引导的宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
