2025-2026学年人教新目标九年级英语期末复习(元旦节假期作业)(Unit1--Unit10)(含解析)

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名称 2025-2026学年人教新目标九年级英语期末复习(元旦节假期作业)(Unit1--Unit10)(含解析)
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2025-2026学年人教新目标九年级英语期末复习
(元旦节假期作业)(Unit1--Unit10)
Unit1-- Unit3
一、首字母填空
1.The s of Mary’s excellent English is “Practice makes perfect”.
2.It’s said that Zhang Sanfeng c tai chi after watching a fight between a snake and a bird.
3.My dad has much k of nature and he often tells me something about it.
4.A , please! You can’t enter the museum unless you wear a mask (口罩).
5.When we heard the exciting news, we got e .
6.It improves my speaking s .
7.The good student is good at c what he has learned with the real life situation.
8.Make your choice w , as you can only pick one from the two.
9.I’m afraid for speaking English because my p is poor.
10.Could you speak a so that I can hear you clearly, sir
11.Tomas didn’t mind w you like him or not.
12.My grandmother was very sad because her hen which l one egg every day was killed by that big dog.
13.The kind old lady offered help to a homeless s that she never met.
14.Chinese people keep the tradition of a the moon on Mid-autumn festival.
15.My mother is watering flowers in the g .
16.He often visits his r on Sundays.
17.After dinner, she often has some fruit as d .
18.Flower-drum dance is a traditional f art in China.
19.On Mid- Autumn Day, the Chinese people usually get together and eat m .
20.Our family made many l with some red paper last week for the coming Spring Festival.
21.In China, it’s i to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
22.I can’t believe that shopping online could be so c with the apps on phone.
23.We should be p to the old.
24.Lisa wants to visit the zoo and I s her taking the underground there.
25.The girl gave her seat to an old woman very p .
26.—Do you know Mr. Black’s a
—Yes. He lives at No. 18, Bridge Street.
27.Your answer is wrong. Let me tell you the c one.
28.I never shop at these i stores. Clothes there don’t cost much but are poorly made.
29.It’s my last r . I’ll never ask you anything again.
30.Sam is very d , so you always know what he is thinking about.
二、用所给词正确形式填空
31.He is poor in money, but rich in (know).
32.Read something interesting, and you will not get (boring).
33.I think (take) notes carefully is very important.
34.Think hard, and you will make decisions (wise).
35.I must improve my writing (able) because I want to become a writer.
36.I find it helpful to improve my listening by (watch) English movies.
37.Ann often practices (sing) on weekends.
38.It’s important to take (note) carefully in class.
39.Ms. Li taught us how (pronounce) the new words one by one in class.
40.He was (bear) with the talent for singing. He can sing well without taking any singing classes.
41.In English, there are many (express) about the word “color”.
42.He didn't finish (give)a report yesterday.
43.It took Tu Youyou many years (get)the Nobel Prize.
44.How about (read)Frog written by Mo Yan
45.Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same.
46.Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy).
47.In China, July is the (hot) month of the year.
48.Without (drop) any milk, the boy put the glass on the table carefully.
49.On that day, colorful (lantern) can be seen everywhere in the streets.
50.Jack (spend) two whole years writing this novel and he became famous in the end.
51.A hen on my farm (lay) an egg yesterday.
52.Jane is a shy girl. She’s nervous to stay with so many (strange).
53.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now
—No, sir. I was watching the (firework).
54.It is (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food.
55.I spend about one hour (clean) my room every day.
56.The school music festival is (normal) in October and it is very popular.
57.Linda suggested (go) on vacation somewhere in China and I took her (suggest).
58.Remember to come a little (early) next time.
59.We have quite a lot of time. There is no need (rush).
60.We have trouble (get) to the top of the mountain by noon.
61.These two sweaters are so (expensive) that I can buy both of them.
62.The book is really (interest). I've already read several times.
63.I usually listen to some (beauty) music to help me relax after a long week at work.
64.The two (policeman) searched the house and found nothing.
65.At that time, a strange sound made the little girl (scare).
三、短文填空
(一)
If you want to learn English faster, get started with the things below. One of the easiest things you can do 66 (learn) English faster is to read as much as you can. Read things all the time. This will make 67 (you) vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar.
If you don’t want to read 68 (child) book, an easy way is to read comic (漫画) books or comics instead. You can buy many English language comic books, or you can read free comics online. These comics online 69 (call) webcomics. You can also read books you have read before. If you already know a little bit about what happens, you will have 70 easier time guessing and understanding the words. Reading newspapers 71 (be) also a good way to learn a language because newspapers 72 (usual) have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand.
Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear 73 it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. You can start watching with the subtitles (字幕) 74 but you will learn much 75 (many) with the subtitles off. Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words carefully, and try to guess the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen.
(二)
When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be 76 (help). But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do
In the UK and US there are some strange 77 (tradition) for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star” If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! 78 (see) one doesn’t happen very often. The saying 79 (go) that 80 you see one you have been very lucky, and 81 if you make 82 wish, it will come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, 83 (it) foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the 84 (lucky). It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend 85 the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”
(三)
My hometown is a village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 86 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 87 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 88 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city.
But the situation has 89 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 90 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 91 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 92 our spare time. And there is 93 (little) pollution. 94 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too.
What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 95 (I) hometown now are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better.
Unit4-- Unit6
一、首字母填空
1.The reporter i Dr. Li about carbon neutrality (碳中和) last week.
2.If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small p farms.
3.Please not smoke in p .
4.We can’t be a from classes unless we are ill.
5.Ms. White always encourages me in study and she has a great i on me.
6.Tu Youyou won 2015 Nobel Prize in physiology (生理学). She is the p of us Chinese.
7.My math teacher is so h that he always makes us laugh.
8.You’ve done a great job! I’m p of you!
9.My friend Jimmy used to be quiet. He always kept s in the crowds.
10.Jack s eats junk food now because he realizes the importance of health.
11.It has been w known that healthy eating habits are important.
12.More than 70% of the earth s is covered with water, so it is called a blue planet.
13.She used a pair of s and some paper to do paper cutting.
14.Jack is always careful in examinations to a making mistakes.
15.You are not supposed to walk on the g in the park. It’s newly planted.
16.Tom turned his car into a m kitchen! He can travel around and share his food.
17.Jerry is often p by his parents if he tells lies.
18.The clay pieces are l characters from historical stories and fairy tales.
19.—What is tea made of
—It’s made of l from tea plants.
20.The Eiffel Tower is in F , a country in Europe.
21.Mr. Smith created a new game for us. In the game, our class was d into 5 groups.
22.Confucius (孔子) was a p in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.
23.Though the lemon tastes s , I still like it.
24.A piano is a popular m instrument in China, but it’s kind of expensive.
25.Ping-pong is a n sport in China.
26.Many activities were c because of the terrible weather.
27.As teenagers, we should see our people’s soldiers as h instead of admiring some stars blindly.
28.Alice told her grandma that personal computers were i in 1971.
29.Tea is very popular in China, and people keep tea drinking as a habit in their d life.
30.Without d , it must belong to Alice because her name is on it.
二、用所给词正确形式填空
31.My father is used to (walk)along the river after supper.
32.—There are so many people at the square.
—You’re right. It’s always (crowd) on weekends.
33.Everything is (prepare). Let’s start our dinner.
34. (hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.
35.There are over 800 (board) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.
36.I have more (communicate) with my friends by sending e-mails on the Internet.
37.Our country has a (pride) record of sporting achievement.
38.Our Chinese teacher is very (humor). His classes are very funny.
39.There are two days left. Haven’t you made a (decide) yet
40.Gina used to in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to with her classmates at school. (live)
41.The man made a (speak) in front of so many people.
42.It is (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store.
43.When the teacher asked Marie to answer the question, she kept (silence).
44.Many students don’t do their homework by (they).
45.—Kitty, are you going to tomorrow’s party
—I won’t go there unless I am (invite).
46.This could become a big (environment) problem.
47.If all the rubbish (throw) into bins, our city can keep clean.
48.It's played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries and areas, (include)China.
49.You mustn’t touch anything in the lab unless you (tell) to.
50.Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
51.The (connect) between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.
52.Dried vegetable is a local dish of Shaoxing which is (know) all over China.
53.There are a few (coin) in the schoolbag.
54.I have a (Canada) friend and we have communicated with each other for five years.
55.The doctor warns Jack (stop) smoking because it is bad for his health.
56.Annie (invite)to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
57.The storybooks (write) by the writer in the 1960s.
58.The story of him was so that all of us were . (touch)
59.No one was (harm) in the fire.
60.Don’t worry! Your mistakes today will stop you from (make) them again.
61.The number of tourists to Mount Huangshan last year (be) about five million.
62.The young mother often teaches her baby (speak) after dinner.
63.A sweater is used for (keep) warm.
64.The soup tastes a little (salt).
65.There are many (hero) in our country. We should learn from them
三、短文填空
(一)
What should China be proud of It was 66 (wide)spread online. Now she is 67 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“ 68 (find)a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 69 (chance)here than in any other country in the world.” I 70 (travel)to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.
China will become the country 71 has the greatest number of English speakers. On my 72 (three)visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 73 Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometres for only seven hours.”
“There 74 (be)many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 75 (good)than other countries.”
(二)
A site of an animal rock painting has been discovered at Helan Mountain in Shizuishan City, Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, according to the local 76 (culture) relics department(文物部门).
According to an investigation(调查), the rock paintings, carved(雕刻) on 77 surface of taupesandstone, can be divided into 11 groups, with more than 30 individual images 78 (clear) recognized. The well-preserved and vivid paintings described animals such as sheep, horses 79 camels.
Helan Mountain is regarded 80 a representative site of rock paintings in 81 (north) China and so far, over 10,000 rock paintings and carvings dating back 10,000 to 3,000 years 82 (find). Now scientists are busy 83 (fix) those paintings.
According to local authorities, one of the latest 84 (discover) will help researchers understand the life of early human beings. The paintings have been mapped for further research and protection work 85 (be) underway(在进行中).
(三)
Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better Nicholas Negroponte thinks so. He and his team of scientists 86 (invent) a new type of computer. As a result, many children who live in poverty(贫穷)will have 87 (they) own laptop computers!
Negroponte works at a university. He started a group called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). The people at OLPC don’t work for money. They work 88 (help) children learn. OLPC makes computers that don’t a lot. Then they sell the machines to governments of countries that have many people live in poverty. The governments then give the computes to kids 89 free.
The XO Laptop computers 90 (make) for school-aged children in developing nations. Many of these children live in faraway areas and go to schools with classrooms. In order to work, the laptops have to be lasting and student-friendly.
The machines have many fun 91 (character) like a built-in video camera, voice recording, and games. The WiFi lets students share information on the Web and read e-books.
They also can make music and chat with friends.
Another great character is that it can last for along time. It can be hand charged and also can be recharged by 92 (connect) to a solar panel. Because of these characters, the XO laptops make learning fun while helping the environment.
The computers have a 93 (color) name—“the green machine”. Negroponte thinks they could make 94 difference in the lives of millions of kids. He says, “Every problem you can think of—poverty, peace, the environment—is solved with education.”
OLPC plans to give out over ten 95 (million) computers in the next few years. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina will get most of them. China and Egypt also want to take part in the program. After that, Negroponte hopes to sell computers to other countries with high poverty
Unit7-- Unit10
一、首字母填空
1.Li Bai is a great poet. He wrote many p all his life.
2.The cake smells a . You’d better throw it away.
3.Mary lives on the fortieth floor. It’s too high, so she has to take a l every day.
4.Mary put her arms around and h her good friend.
5.—Can he drive a car
—Yes, he just got his driving l .
6.He never r becoming a firefighter. Instead, he was proud of his own decision.
7.The man was hurt b in the accident. He was sent to the hospital at once.
8.For your own s , don’t climb the mountain alone.
9.In my opinion, the whole s should pay attention to left-behind children.
10.Seven days after the earthquake, there was little c of her being found alive.
11.When I was a tiny baby c all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
12.It was raining heavily, so we had no c but to go back home.
13.The girl in a red c is Jenny’s new friend Linda.
14.Look! These r are eating carrots. How funny they look while eating.
15.The bag can’t be stolen, because there’s nothing v in it.
16.We will a the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It’s a very special time for us.
17.If you stay up late at night, you will be s the next day.
18.It’s a good idea. But I can’t remember w it was, Joan’s or Lily’s.
19.They’re making too much n . I can’t hear a word you say.
20.It’s a great h to be invited to attend such an important meeting.
21.The development in the m research helped control the terrible illness.
22.It’s said that a lot of famous people were inspired by a certain book during a key p in their life — usually when they were young.
23.We can get p of information on the Internet.
24.The d The Blue Planet made by BBC is amazing.
25.A person who travels abroad has to carry a p .
26.It’s a p that you didn’t go to the concert last night. The music they played was so wonderful.
27.The d between the leaders of the two countries remains light and friendly.
28.The girl was d because her pet dog died.
29.He often helps Granny Wang with her housework in his s time.
30.Personally speaking, I’ve p Chinese food to Italian food. I like Chinese food very much.
31.It’s very m to see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire.
32.Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has received plenty of p at home and abroad.
33.Changsha is the c of Hunan Province.
34.All the students in Class 7 went camping e Peter yesterday because he had a cold.
35.Water is a b necessity of life. Living things can’t live without it.
36.At n , we have lunch in the school dining hall.
37.The fridge is almost e . Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.
38.In the n part of Russia, it is very cold all year round.
39.We live in an information age. We should always e ideas and information with each other.
40.After finishing the last word, she felt r .
二、用所给词正确形式填空
41.His mother is always worried about (make) him too tired.
42.I met her again three years (late).
43.The problem can (manage) by my father easily.
44.The music is so loud that it can (hear) from a long way away.
45.Something must (do) to protect endangered wild animals.
46.After seeing those beautiful pictures, Tom (regret) that he didn’t take the trip with his family.
47.Passengers are not allowed (eat) or drink when they are taking the underground.
48.The young man wants to be a (profession) runner, but his parents disagree.
49.For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise (choose).
50.For our own (safe), we should keep away from smoking.
51.My bike is broken, and I have to get my bike (repair).
52.Mary cut her knee (bad), but she didn’t cry.
53.You shouldn’t treat him like that. I think it is (fair) to him.
54.Almost everyone knows the (important) of health.
55.Free (medicine) care is provided by the government for the old.
56.You’d better not stay up late, or you will feel (sleep) and tired tomorrow.
57.Life is very , so we should always remember safety must come first wherever we are. (value)
58.The house was (hide) from sight behind some trees.
59.You got the book for two yuan You must be (kid).
60.I can’t find my toy car. Does (somebody) know where it is
61.This dictionary doesn’t belong to (I). It’s Sandy’s.
62.She said she sent me a letter last week, but I haven’t (receive) it.
63.We chose Larry to be our team (lead).
64.It’s one of the greatest (mystery) in the world.
65.Part-time job is (general) hard to find.
66.When movies were first created, they were just (move) pictures.
67.Jerry played the guitar at the show, and his (perform) was so wonderful that people cheered happily.
68.My parents have been (marry) for 15 years. They support each other all the time.
69.She likes musicians who play different (kind) of music.
70.A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and (sad) with.
71. (laugh) every day is helpful for you because it makes you relax.
72.Lisa will try her best (help) me with my English.
73.There are a lot of (documentary) made by BBC.
74.How many (superhero) can you count in this picture
75.The (direct) of the film gave the young actor some good advice on his acting.
76.—Do you know the (direct) of the movie
—Sorry, I don’t know.
77.She likes music which (make) her feel relaxed.
78.Reading (electricity) books on the Internet too much is harmful to our eyes.
79.Tom looks strange because he likes wearing clothes that are (usual).
80. (listen) to some soft music makes me feel relaxed after a day's work.
81.I like listening to music because it makes me (relax).
82.Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many (north) cities of China.
83.He was supposed to have (finish) his homework an hour ago.
84.I don’t think she should (be) angry with Sally.
85.Beijing, the capital of China, is the world’s (one) city to host both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
三、短文填空
(一)
There are many rules in my family. To be healthy, I’m not allowed 86 (smoke). For 87 (safe), I can’t go out with my friends at night. I should keep myself away 88 violence (暴力). I can’t wear earrings, and I can’t get my ears 89 (pierce), either.
Before 90 (enter) the society , l am educated to be a good child. I can’t talk back 91 my parents. I have no chance to make my own 92 (decide) . Facing these rules, I have no 93 (choose) but to follow them.
Just now, an idea flashed through my mind: I should talk with my parents about these rules, because some rules are good for me, but some are a 94 . They can even get 95 the way of my growth. I hope they can take my advice.
(二)
School rules play an important part in our students’ life. Here are some rules in 96 (we) school. Let’s have a look.
The school isn’t strict about most things, but there 97 (be) a few things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can make many 98 (choice), but you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. You should wear comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d 99 (good) bring some warm clothes.
The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can bring them, but you have 100 hand out the phones and keep them in a place as you are 101 (require) before class. You can’t just put them on silent mode (模式). And you can bring food to school 102 you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in 103 classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You 104 (real) don’t have to worry about anything here. But following the rules is necessary. As the old saying goes, “Nothing can be 105 (achieve) without rules.” Rules help us to be a better person.
(三)
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of the most 106 (move) pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It 107 (sound) so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I got to know the music was 108 (write) by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China’s national 109 (treasure).
However, the road to his success was not easy. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many 110 (music) instruments. By age 17, he was known for his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was worse, he 111 (develop) a serious illness and became blind. He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made him popular during 112 (he) lifetime. He played and wrote many pieces of music. When we listen to his music, we can sense the 113 (beautiful) and sadness in it. It makes us 114 (think) about the wounds and pain we have experienced. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it’s 115 (real) a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.
(四)
There are only two weeks left in the new year. New Year’s Day is on the way and is 116 unusual day for everyone. It’s time to think about 117 (we) favorite topic: gifts!
Coming from the US, I have found giving gifts quite different in China. For example, in the US, when a person 118 (receive) a gift, he or she will open the gift at once in public. But in China, it’s more polite 119 (thank) for the gift and then open it later in privacy (私下).
Another different thing is about giving money 120 a gift. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done 121 (secret). They will put the money in a card and not discuss out loud. 122 , in China, things are different. Chinese 123 (adult) prefer to give lucky money to kids. The money should be put in a red packet.
Finally, the value of the gift is also different. In the US, a gift which is expensive usually makes people 124 (excite). While in China, it can make people feel uneasy, because they will worry about choosing the same valuable gift to return the favor. So next time when you give a gift to somebody, I suggest 125 (consider) the culture and meaning about giving gifts.2025-2026学年人教新目标九年级英语期末复习
(元旦节假期作业)(Unit1--Unit10)参考答案
Unit1-- Unit3
1.(s)ecret
【详解】句意:玛丽英语出色的秘诀是“熟能生巧”。此处填写名词,由 “Practice makes perfect”可知,此处表示“英语出色的秘诀”,secret“诀窍”,此处用单数形式。故填(s)ecret。
2.(c)reated
【详解】句意:据说张三丰在观看了蛇与鸟的搏斗后创造了太极。create“创造”。结合“after watching a fight between a snake and a bird.”以及人名“Zhang Sanfeng”可判断是“创造了”太极,该句是一般过去时,因此谓语动词用过去式。故填(c)reated。
3.(k)nowledge
【详解】句意:我爸爸对大自然有很多了解,他经常给我讲一些关于大自然的事情。根据空前“My dad has much…”可知,此处应填一个不可数名词作宾语;结合下文“he often tells me something about it.”和首字母提示可知,父亲了解大自然,have knowledge of意为“知道,了解,熟悉”,knowledge“知识”,不可数名词,符合语境。故填(k)nowledge。
4.(A)ttention
【详解】句意:请注意!除非你戴上口罩,否则你不能进入博物馆。结合首字母以及感叹号,可知该句是祈使句,attention“注意”,句首需大写。故填(A)ttention。
5.(e)xcited
【详解】句意:当我们听到这个激动人心的消息时,我们激动不已。根据“When we heard the exciting news”及所给的首字母提示可知,此处表示当听到激动人心的消息时,我们应是激动不已。空处应是excited“兴奋的”,作表语,指人对某事物感到兴奋。故填(e)xcited。
6.(s)kills
【详解】句意:它提高了我的说话技巧。根据“It improves my speaking”和首字母提示可知,skill“技巧”符合语境,可数名词,前面没有冠词修饰,因此此处应用名词复数。故填(s)kills。
7.(c)onnecting
【详解】句意:这个好学生善于把他所学的与真实的生活情境联系起来。根据“what he has learned with the real life situation”并结合首字母可知,短语connect…with“把……同……联系起来”,介词at后跟动名词。故填(c)onnecting。
8.(w)isely
【详解】句意:做出明智的选择,因为你只能从两个中选择一个。根据“Make your choice w..., as you can only pick one from the two.”可知,要明智地做出选择,wisely“明智地”,在句中修饰动词,故填(w)isely。
9.(p)ronunciation
【详解】句意:我害怕说英语,因为我的发音不好。根据“be afraid for speaking English”以及首字母可知,此处是指说认为自己发音不好,应用pronunciation,表示“发音”。故填(p)ronunciation。
10.(a)loud
【详解】句意:先生,你能大声说话以便我能听清楚吗?根据“so that I can hear you clearly”和首字母提示可知,以便我们听清楚,可推测此处是询问是否能大声地说话,空处需填副词,修饰speak,aloud“大声地”,副词。故填(a)loud。
11.(w)hether
【详解】句意:托马斯不介意你喜不喜欢他。根据首字母提示及“didn’t mind...you like him or not.”可知,此处是whether…or not…“是否 ”,故填(w)hether。
12.(l)aid
【详解】句意:我奶奶很伤心,因为她的每天产一个蛋的母鸡被那只大狗咬死了。根据“her hen which...one egg”可知是下蛋,lay“下蛋”,根据“was killed...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(l)aid。
13.(s)tranger
【详解】句意:这位善良的老太太给她从未谋面的无家可归的陌生人提供帮助。根据“a homeless ...”可知空处应是名词单数;又根据“that she never met”可知,她从没有见过,结合首字母提示,所以推知空处应是stranger“陌生人”。故填(s)tranger。
14.(a)dmiring
【详解】句意:中国人有在中秋节赏月的传统。根据“the moon on Mid-autumn festival”和首字母可知,此处指“赏月”;admire“欣赏,观赏”,动词;由空前的介词“of”可知,此处要用动名词。故填(a)dmiring。
15.(g)arden
【详解】句意:我妈妈正在花园里浇花。根据“My mother is watering flowers”可知是在花园里浇花,garden“花园”,名词。故填(g)arden。
16.(r)elatives
【详解】句意:他经常在星期天去拜访亲戚。根据“visits his...on Sundays”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是relative“亲戚”,此处表示泛指,名词应用复数形式,故填(r)elatives。
17.(d)essert
【详解】句意:晚饭后,她经常吃一些水果作为甜点。根据“After dinner”可知此处是指饭后甜点,dessert“甜点”,名词,故填(d)essert。
18.folk
【详解】句意:花鼓舞是中国一种传统的民间艺术。结合首字母 “f” 以及 “traditional” 、“art”可知,此处用 “folk” (民间的 ),“folk art” 表示 “民间艺术” ,符合语境,故填folk。
19.(m)ooncakes
【详解】句意:在中秋节,中国人通常聚在一起吃月饼。根据“On Mid -Autumn Day”以及首字母,可知,此处是mooncake“月饼”,应填复数泛指类别。故填(m)ooncakes。
20.(l)anterns
【详解】句意:上周我们家用红纸做了很多灯笼,为即将到来的春节做准备。根据“with some red paper last week for the coming Spring Festival.”结合首字母提示,可知这里表示“上周我们家用红纸做了很多灯笼”,名词lantern作宾语,符合题意,且被many修饰,用名词复数,故填(l)anterns。
21.(i)mpolite
【详解】句意:在中国,使用你的筷子敲一个空碗是不礼貌的。it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,根据“to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.”及首字母提示可知,用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的,impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词。故填(i)mpolite。
22.(c)onvenient
【详解】句意:我不敢相信,有了手机应用程序,网上购物会如此方便。根据“shopping online could be so c...with the apps on phone.”可知有了手机应用程序,网上购物会很方便,convenient“方便的”,是形容词,故填(c)onvenient。
23.(p)olite
【详解】句意:我们应该对老人有礼貌。be后接形容词作表语,根据“We should be … to the old”及首字母可知,要对老人有礼貌,polite“有礼貌的”,故填(p)olite。
24.(s)uggest
【详解】句意:丽莎想参观动物园,我建议她乘地铁去那里。根据首字母及“I…her taking the underground there.”可知,此处指suggest sb. doing sth.“建议某人做某事”。由“wants”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,故用动词原形。故填(s)uggest。
25.(p)olitely
【详解】句意:那女孩很有礼貌地把座位让给一位老妇人。根据“The girl gave her seat to an old woman very”及首字母可知,有礼貌地让座,politely“礼貌地”,副词修饰动词gave,故填(p)olitely。
26.address
【详解】句意:——你知道布莱克先生的地址吗?——知道。 他住在桥街 18 号。address“地址”,名词。根据答语“He lives at No. 18, Bridge Street.”以及首字母提示可知,问的是布莱克先生的地址,address在此处作宾语。故填address。
27.(c)orrect
【详解】句意:你的答案是错误的。让我告诉你正确的答案。根据“Your answer is wrong. Let me tell you the...”可知别人的答案是错误的,要告诉他正确的,correct“正确的”,形容词作定语修饰代词“one”。故填(c)orrect。
28.(i)nexpensive
【详解】句意:我从不在这些廉价商店购物。那里的衣服价格不高,但做工很差。根据空后句“Clothes there don’t cost much but are poorly made.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是inexpensive“廉价的”,形容词。故填(i)nexpensive。
29.(r)equest
【详解】句意:这是我最后一个请求。我永远也不会再问你什么事情了。根据“I’ll never ask you anything again.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示请求,且根据“it”可知,应用名词单数形式。故填(r)equest。
30.(d)irect
【详解】句意:Sam很直接,所以你总是能知道他在想什么。根据语“so you always know what he is thinking about.”可知此处应填形容词direct“直接的”,故填(d)irect。
31.knowledge
【详解】句意:他虽然没钱,但知识渊博。根据“He is poor in money, but rich in…”可知,这里需要一个名词与前面的money对应,knowledge是know的名词形式,意为“知识”,符合语境。故填knowledge。
32.bored
【详解】句意:读一些有趣的东西,你就不会感到厌烦。boring 常用来修饰事物,意为 “令人厌烦的” ;bored 常用来修饰人,意为 “感到厌烦的” 。此处主语是 you,指人,表达人的感受,应用 bored,故填 bored。
33.taking
【详解】句意:我认为认真做笔记是非常重要的。“think” 后为宾语从句,从句中需要主语成分。“take notes carefully” 是动词短语,动词短语作主语时,要使用其动名词形式 。“take” 的动名词是 “taking” ,所以填 taking。
34.wisely
【详解】句意:认真思考,你就会明智地做决定 。“wise” 是形容词(明智的 ),此处修饰动词短语 “make decisions(做决定 )” ,要用副词形式 “wisely(明智地 )” ,所以填 wisely。
35.ability
【详解】句意:我必须提高我的写作能力,因为我想成为一名作家 。“able” 是形容词(能够的 ),此处 “my writing...” 后需接名词,“ability” 是 “able” 的名词形式 ,“writing ability” 表示 “写作能力” ,符合 “想成为作家需提升写作能力” 的语境,所以填 ability。
36.watching
【详解】句意:我发现通过看英语电影来提高我的听力是有帮助的。“by” 是介词,后接动词 ing 形式,“watch” 的 ing 形式是 “watching” 。故填 watching 。
37.singing
【详解】句意:安经常在周末练习唱歌。“practice doing sth.” 意思是练习做某事,是固定搭配,“sing” 的动名词形式是 “singing”。故填 singing 。
38.notes
【详解】句意:在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。“take notes”是固定短语,意为“记笔记” ,此处需用名词复数形式。故填notes。
39.to pronounce
【详解】句意:李老师在课堂上教我们如何逐个发音新单词。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作宾语,所以此处用“to pronounce”,故填to pronounce。
40.born
【详解】句意:他天生就有唱歌的天赋。不用上任何声乐课就能唱得很好。“be born with...”是固定短语,意为“天生具有……” ,“bear”的过去分词“born”用于此结构。故填born。
41.expressions
【详解】句意:在英语中,关于 “color” 这个词有很多表达方式 。“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“express” 是动词,其名词形式 “expression”(表达方式)的复数是 “expressions” ,故填 expressions 。
42.giving
【详解】句意:他昨天没有完成做报告。“finish doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“完成做某事” ,其中“doing”是动名词形式作宾语,因此 “give”应变为“giving” 。故填giving。
43.to get
【详解】句意:屠呦呦花了很多年才获得诺贝尔奖。“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间” ,此处用动词不定式“to get” 。故填to get。
44.reading
【详解】句意:读莫言写的《蛙》怎么样?“How about...”是固定用法,意为“……怎么样” ,其中 “about” 是介词,介词后接动词时,要用动名词形式(即动词-ing 形式 ),“read”的动名词形式是“reading” 。故填reading。
45.customs
【详解】句意:不同国家在迎接新年时有不同的习俗,但新年的意义是相同的。根据句子结构和所给提示可知,此处需填入名词的复数形式。different后接可数名词custom的复数形式customs,表示“不同的习俗”。故填customs。
46.happiness
【详解】句意:周末和最好的朋友们一起玩耍让玛丽感到非常开心。happy“开心的”,形容词,且介词of后应用其对应的名词形式,happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。
47.hottest
【详解】句意:在中国,七月是一年中最热的月份。“of the year”(在一年中)表示范围,在一定范围内比较要用形容词的最高级形式,“hot”的最高级是“hottest” ,用于体现七月在一年里热度程度是最高的,故填hottest 。
48.dropping
【详解】句意:男孩小心翼翼地把玻璃杯放在桌子上,没有洒出一滴牛奶。“Without” 是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式,“drop” 的动名词是 “dropping” ,故填 dropping。
49.lanterns
【详解】句意:在那天,街上到处都能看到五颜六色的灯笼。“lantern” 是可数名词,根据句中 “colorful” 以及 “can be seen everywhere”可知,此处应使用复数形式表示泛指,“lantern” 的复数是 “lanterns” ,故填 lanterns。
50.spent
【详解】句意:杰克花了整整两年时间写这部小说,最后成名了。“and” 连接并列谓语,后面 “became” 是一般过去时,前面 “spend” 也用一般过去时,“spend” 的过去式是 “spent” ,故填 spent。
51.laid
【详解】句意:我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个蛋。根据 “yesterday” 可知,句子用一般过去时,过去式是 “laid”。故填 laid。
52.strangers
【详解】句意:简是个害羞的女孩。和这么多陌生人待在一起她会紧张。“many”后接可数名词复数,“strange”(奇怪的 )是形容词,其名词形式 “stranger”(陌生人 )的复数 “strangers” 符合语境,故填 strangers 。
53.fireworks
【详解】句意:——你刚才看到一个穿黑色衣服的人走过吗?——不,先生。我正在看烟花。firework“烟花”,可数名词,此空应填复数形式表示泛指,故填fireworks。
54.impolite
【详解】句意:嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk with your mouth full of food.”可知嘴里满是食物时说话是不礼貌的,作be动词的表语用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
55.cleaning
【详解】句意:我每天花费大约一小时打扫我的房间 。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “花费时间做某事” ,“in” 可省略,所以此处 “clean” 要用动名词形式 “cleaning” ,故填 cleaning 。
56.normally
【详解】句意:学校音乐节通常在十月举办,而且很受欢迎 。 此处修饰谓语 “is” 所在的整个句子,需用副词。“normal” 是形容词,意为 “正常的;常规的” ,其副词形式 “normally” 表示 “通常;正常地” ,符合语境。故填 normally 。
57. going suggestion
【详解】①:句意:琳达建议去中国的某个地方度假。suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”,是固定搭配,应填going。故填going。
②:句意:我接受了她的建议。take one's suggestion“接受某人的建议”,是固定短语,且空格前有her修饰,需用名词形式,应填suggestion。故填suggestion。
58.earlier
【详解】句意:记得下次早点来。根据“next time”以及语境可知,此处是将下次和这次作比较,应用副词early的比较级形式earlier表示“更早地”,修饰动词come。故填earlier。
59.to rush
【详解】句意:我们有相当多的时间。没必要着急。“There is no need to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“没必要做某事” ,所以此处用动词不定式“to rush” 。故填to rush。
60.getting
【详解】句意:我们很难在中午前到达山顶。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,为固定短语,此处应填动名词getting。故填getting。
61.inexpensive
【详解】句意:这两件毛衣如此便宜以至于我可以买它们两件。根据“I can buy both of them”可知,能买两件说明价格不贵,expensive“昂贵的”,此处应用其反义词inexpensive,表示“便宜的”,故填inexpensive。
62.interesting
【详解】句意:这本书真的很有趣。我已经读了好几遍了。“interest”是名词或动词,此处修饰“book”,要用形容词“interesting”(有趣的 ),“interested”常用来修饰人(感兴趣的)。故填interesting 。
63.beautiful
【详解】句意:在漫长的一周工作后,我通常会听一些美妙的音乐来帮助我放松。空处修饰名词music用形容词beautiful“美妙的”,形容词作定语。故填beautiful。
64.policemen
【详解】句意:两名警察搜查了房子,什么也没发现。two后跟可数名词复数,policeman的复数为policemen。故填policemen。
65.scared
【详解】句意:在那时,一个奇怪的声音让小女孩感到害怕。“make sb. + 形容词”是固定结构,意为“使某人……” ,“scare”的形容词形式“scared”表示“感到害怕的” ,用于描述人的感受,符合“小女孩被声音吓到”的语境。故填scared。
66.to learn 67.your 68.children’s 69.are called 70.an 71.is 72.usually 73.what 74.on 75.more
【导语】本文作者针对如何更快地学习英语这一问题,给出了一些建议。
66.句意:要想学得更快,最简单的方法之一就是尽可能多地阅读。分析句子结构,“… (learn) English faster”用作目的状语,用不定式,故填to learn。
67.句意:这会让你的词汇量更好,也会帮助你学习语法。该空修饰名词vocabulary,用形容词性物主代词,故填your。
68.句意:如果你不想读儿童读物,一个简单的方法是读漫画书或漫画。该空修饰名词book,用名词所有格,表示“孩子们的”是复数意义,故填children’s。
69.句意:这些在线漫画被称为网络漫画。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时;主语“These comics online”和谓语“call”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be+done;且主语“These comics online”是复数,be动词用复数,故填are called。
70.句意:如果你已经知道一点发生了什么,你将更容易猜测和理解单词。泛指“一段更容易的时光”,且“easier”是以元音音素开头的词,用不定冠词an,故填an。
71.句意:阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法,因为报纸通常有很好的语法,写得容易理解。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时;动名词“Reading newspapers”作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填is。
72.句意:阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法,因为报纸通常有很好的语法,写得容易理解。修饰动词“have”,用副词,故填usually。
73.句意:看电影也可以帮助你提高你的英语,因为它可以帮助你听到它的声音,也可以帮助你学习新单词。分析句子结构,“… it sounds like”是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,指物,用what引导该从句,故填what。
74.句意:你可以开始看字幕,但没有字幕,你会学到更多。表示“屏幕上的字幕”,用on,故填on。
75.句意:你可以开始看字幕,但没有字幕,你会学到更多。这里暗含比较的含义,表示“你会学到更多”,much修饰比较级,故填more。
76.helpful 77.traditions 78.Seeing 79.goes 80.if 81.so 82.a 83.its 84.luckiest 85.on
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国和美国的一些关于好运的传统。
76.句意:当你要做勇敢的事时,一句来自朋友的令人愉快的祝愿——“祝你好运!”会很有帮助。结合提示词和空前的be可知,空格处应填形容词helpful“有帮助的”,作表语。故填helpful。
77.句意:在英国和美国,有一些奇怪的会给自己带来更多的好运的传统。空前的strange是形容词,其后应接名词,some后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空格处应填tradition“传统”的复数形式traditions。故填traditions。
78.句意:看到流星并不经常发生。分析“...one doesn’t happen very often.”和提示词可知,此处应用动名词短语作主语,所以空格处应填see的动名词形式seeing,句首首字母s要大写。故填Seeing。
79.句意:俗话说,如果你看到流星,你就非常幸运,所以如果你许愿,愿望就会实现。此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语The saying表示单数,所以动词go要变成第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
80.句意:俗话说,如果你看到流星,你就非常幸运,所以如果你许愿,愿望就会实现。分析“...you see one you have been very lucky”可知,此处表示如果看到流星,就会非常幸运。空格处应填if“如果”引导此条件状语从句。故填if。
81.句意:俗话说,如果你看到流星,你就非常幸运,所以如果你许愿,愿望就会实现。分析“you see one you have been very lucky, and...if you make...wish, it will come true”可知,因为看见流星很幸运,所以如果这时许愿,愿望就会实现。空格前后是因果关系,前因后果。因此,空格处应填连词so“所以”。故填so。
82.句意:俗话说,如果你看到流星,你就非常幸运,所以如果你许愿,愿望就会实现。短语make a wish意为“许愿”,所以空格处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
83.句意:一些人认为兔子是幸运的动物,所以他们带着兔子的一部分——它的脚,以求好运。结合提示词和空后的foot可知,空格处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”,用于修饰名词foot。故填its。
84.句意:关于兔子的哪只脚最幸运,有各种奇怪的、不清楚的规则。结合提示词和空前的the可知,空格处应填形容词lucky“幸运的”的最高级luckiest。故填luckiest。
85.句意:如果你愿意,可以依靠兔子的脚,但是记住这对兔子不起作用!分析“Depend...the rabbit’s foot if you will”可知,此处表示如果你愿意,可以依靠兔子的脚。短语depend on意为“依靠”。故填on。
86.generally 87.allowed 88.so 89.changed 90.built 91.hospitals 92.in 93.less 94.The 95.my
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡现在和以前对比发生的一些变化。
86.句意:我们一般没有任何现代机器来做农活。general是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词。故填generally。
87.句意:桥梁被毁,不允许任何人靠近。根据was结合句子结构可知,这里是一般过去时的被动语态,动词用过去分词。故填allowed。
88.句意:此外,垃圾被扔得到处都是,所以很多人无法忍受贫穷的生活,离开了城市。后句是前句的结果,应用so“所以”连接。故填so。
89.句意:但是情况已经改变了。根据has可知,句子使用现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填changed。
90.句意:越来越多的新工厂已经建成。此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构,动词用过去分词。故填built。
91.句意:老年人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗照顾。hospital“医院”,可数名词,应用复数表类别。故填hospitals。
92.句意:我们可以在业余时间在公园里放松自己。表示在业余时间里,应用介词in。故填in。
93.句意:而且污染更少。根据语境可知,此处是和过去作比较,应用比较级less。故填less。
94.句意:环境有了很大的改善。空处是特指生活环境,应用定冠词the。故填The。
95.句意:我家乡的人们现在过着富裕的生活。空处作定语修饰名词hometown,应用形容词性物主代词。故填my
Unit4-- Unit6
1.(i)nterviewed
【详解】句意:上周记者采访了李博士关于碳中和的问题。根据“The reporter...Dr. Li ”及首字母可知,应是记者采访了李博士,interview“采访”,由“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式interviewed。故填(i)nterviewed。
2.(p)rivate
【详解】句意:如果你在夏天用餐,有些食物可能来自小型私人农场。根据“some of the food comes from small...farms”及首字母可知,应是指一些食物可能是出自私人的农场,private“私人的”符合语境。故填(p)rivate。
3.(p)ublic
【详解】句意:请不要在公共场合抽烟。根据“Please not smoke in…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“在公共场合”,in public意为“在公共场合”,固定词组。故填(p)ublic。
4.(a)bsent
【详解】句意:除非生病,否则我们不能缺课。根据“unless we are ill.”及首字母提示可知,这里表达的是“缺席”,英语是absent,是一个形容词,在这里构成一个短语be absent from,故填(a)bsent。
5.(i)nfluence
【详解】句意:怀特老师总是鼓励我学习, 她对我影响很大。根据“Ms. White always encourages me in study and she has a great”以及首字母提示可知老师对我影响很大,have a great influence on“对……有很大影响”,为固定短语。故填(i)nfluence。
6.(p)ride
【详解】句意:屠呦呦赢得了2015年生理学诺贝尔奖。她是我们中国人的骄傲。此处应填名词作表语,根据“Tu Youyou won 2015 Nobel Prize in physiology (生理学).”可知,应是她赢得了诺贝尔奖成为我们的骄傲,pride“骄傲,自豪”符合语境。故填(p)ride。
7.(h)umorous
【详解】句意:我的数学老师是如此的幽默以至于他总是使我们大笑。根据“he always makes us laugh”并结合首字母可知humorous“幽默的”符合语境,形容词作表语,故填(h)umorous。
8.(p)roud
【详解】句意:你干得很出色!我为你感到骄傲!根据“You’ve done a great job!”及首字母提示可知,这里指为你感到骄傲
,be proud of意为“为……而骄傲”,proud“骄傲的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。
9.(s)ilent
【详解】句意:我的朋友吉姆过去很害羞。他在人群中总是保持沉默。根据“My friend Jimmy used to be quiet.”和单词首字母提示可知,吉姆在人群中总是保持沉默;silent“安静的,沉默的”,形容词;keep silent“保持沉默”。故填(s)ilent。
10.(s)eldom
【详解】句意:杰克现在很少吃垃圾食品了,因为他意识到健康的重要性。根据“because he realizes the importance of health.”可知,意识到健康的重要性,所以很少吃垃圾食品。seldom“很少”符合语境,故填(s)eldom。
11.widely/idely
【详解】句意:众所周知,健康的饮食习惯很重要。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知,此处应填副词“广泛地”,修饰动词known,widely意为“广泛地”,副词,符合语境。故填widely。
12.(s)urface
【详解】句意:地球表面70%以上被水覆盖,因此它被称为蓝色星球。根据“More than 70% of the earth s...”可知,此处是指地球表面,空处用名词surface“表面”。故填(s)urface。
13.(s)cissors
【详解】句意:她用一把剪刀和一些纸做剪纸。根据“She used a pair of s...and some paper to do paper cutting.”可知,做剪纸需要剪刀和纸,scissors“剪刀”符合语境,故填(s)cissors。
14.(a)void
【详解】句意:杰克考试时总是很细心,以免出错。根据“Jack is always careful in examinations”可知他考试很小心,可推测是为了避免错误,avoid“避免”,此处是动词不定式表目的,所以用动词原形,故填(a)void。
15.(g)rass
【详解】句意:在公园里你不应该在草地上走。它是新种植的。根据“It’s newly planted.”及首字母可知空处是grass“草”。不可数名词。故填(g)rass。
16.(m)obile
【详解】句意:汤姆把他的车变成了移动厨房!他可以四处旅行并分享食物。根据“He can travel around and share his food.”并结合首字母m可知,这个厨房是可移动的,设空处意为“可移动的”,其英文表达为mobile,形容词作定语。故填(m)obile。
17.(p)unished
【详解】句意:杰瑞经常被父母惩罚如果他说谎。根据语境可知如果他说谎,父母会惩罚他,主语和动词间是动宾关系,所以是被动“be+动词过去分词”,由于首字母是p,所以是punished“惩罚”。故填(p)unished。
18.(l)ively
【详解】句意:这些黏土是历史故事和童话故事中的生动人物。根据“The clay pieces are …characters from historical stories and fairy tales.”可知,此处表示的是黏土表现的通常是历史故事和童话故事中生气勃勃的人物形象,此空后是名词复数characters“人物”,结合首字母l,此空应是形容词lively“生气勃勃的”,作定语。故填(l)ively。
19.(l)eaves
【详解】句意:——茶是什么做的?——它是由茶树的叶子制成的。根据“It’s made of...from tea plants.”及首字母提示,可知此处需填名词复数leaves“树叶”。故填(l)eaves。
20.(F)rance
【详解】句意:埃菲尔铁塔位于欧洲的法国。根据题干以及常识可知,埃菲尔铁塔在法国。“法国”France符合语境。故填(F)rance。
21.(d)ivided
【详解】句意:史密斯先生为我们创造了一个新游戏。游戏中,我们班被分成了5个小组。根据“5 groups”可推出此处表示被分成了5个小组,be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。
22.(p)ioneer
【详解】句意:孔子是教育领域的先驱,被所有的学习者称为老师。根据“Confucius (孔子) was a…in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.”可知是指孔子是教育领域的先驱,pioneer“先驱”,空前有a修饰,用单数。故填(p)ioneer。
23.(s)our
【详解】句意:虽然柠檬尝起来很酸,但我仍然喜欢它。根据首字母s及常识可知,柠檬的味道是酸的,sour“酸的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)our。
24.(m)usical
【详解】句意:在中国,钢琴是一种流行的乐器,但是它有点贵。根据“A piano”以及首字母可知,钢琴是一种乐器,此处应填形容词musical“音乐的”修饰名词instrument。故填(m)usical。
25.(n)ational
【详解】句意:乒乓球在中国是一项国民运动。根据句意及所给首字母提示可知,空处需填形容词“national国家的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词sport。故填(n)ational。
26.(c)ancelled/(c)anceled
【详解】句意:因为糟糕的天气,许多活动被取消了。根据“activities”和“the terrible weather”提示可知,活动被取消了,“取消”是cancel,又因为主语“活动”和“取消”之间是被动关系,根据句意可推测事情已经发生,应该用一般过去时,所以该句子应该用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,cancel的过去分词为cancelled/canceled。故填(c)ancelled/(c)anceled。
27.(h)eroes
【详解】句意:作为青少年,我们应该把我们的人民士兵视为英雄,而不是盲目地崇拜一些明星。结合“see our people’s soldiers as … instead of admiring some stars blindly”和首字母“h”提示可知,此处是指不要盲目追星,而要把我的人民战士当作英雄去崇拜;hero“英雄”,可数名词,根据“our people’s soldiers”可知,此处应用复数heroes表泛指。故填(h)eroes。
28.(i)nvented
【详解】句意:Alice告诉奶奶个人电脑是1971年发明的。根据句意及首字母提示,需用动词invent,再根据宾语从句中主语personal computers和动词invent是被动关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,invent的过去分词是invented。故填(i)nvented。
29.(d)aily
【详解】句意:茶在中国很受欢迎,人们在日常生活中喝茶是一种习惯。根据“and people keep tea drinking as a habit in their d...life”可知,喝茶是一种日常习惯,daily“日常的”,作定语修饰life。故填(d)aily。
30.(d)oubt
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,它一定是爱丽丝的,因为上面有她的名字。根据“it must belong to Alice because her name is on it.”可知,这是肯定推测,结合语境和首字母“d”可知,此处考查介词短语without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。
31.walking
【详解】句意:我爸爸习惯晚饭后沿着河边散步。“be used to doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “习惯做某事” ,这里 “to” 是介词,后面要接动名词形式,“walk” 的动名词是 “walking” 。故填 walking。
32.crowded
【详解】句意: —— 广场上有好多人。—— 你说得对。周末这里总是很拥挤。“crowd” 是名词,意为 “人群; crowd” 。此句中 “is” 是系动词,后面需接形容词作表语,“crowd” 的形容词形式是 “crowded”(拥挤的 )。故填 crowded。
33.prepared
【详解】句意:一切都准备好了。我们开始吃饭吧。根据“Everything is...(prepare).”可知,此处指一切都已准备好,空处应是形容词prepared“准备好的”,作表语。故填prepared。
34.Hanging
【详解】句意:周末和朋友出去玩对我来说很开心。根据“...(hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.”可知,句子缺少主语,空处应填入动名词hanging。故填Hanging。
35.boarding
【详解】句意:英国有800多所寄宿学校,学生来自国内外。根据“There are over 800...(board) schools”可知,此处指寄宿学校,boarding schools“寄宿学校”,是固定表达。故填boarding。
36.communication
【详解】句意:我通过在网上发送电子邮件与我的朋友们有了更多的交流。根据“I have more...(communicate) with my friends”可知,此处是have more communication with sb.“与某人有更多交流”,communication在此处作宾语。故填communication。
37.proud
【详解】句意:我国拥有令人自豪的体育成绩记录。根据“has a...(pride) record”可知,空后是名词“record”,空处应填入形容词proud,作定语。故填proud。
38.humorous
【详解】句意:我们的语文老师很幽默。他的课很有趣。根据“His classes are very funny.”可知,此处是指老师很幽默;应用名词humor的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”作表语。故填humorous。
39.decision
【详解】句意:还剩两天。你还没有做决定吗?decide“决定”,动词;根据“made a...”可知,此处考查make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
40. live living
【详解】句意:吉娜过去和父母住在乡下,但是现在她习惯和同学住在学校。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,根据“Gina used to...in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to...with her classmates at school.”并结合语境可知,第一空表示过去做的事,填live,第二空表示现在的情况,填living。故填live;living。
41.speech
【详解】句意:这个男人在这么多人面前做了一个演讲。speak“讲话”,动词,根据a可知,空处用单数名词,make a speech“做演讲”,故填speech。
42.convenient
【详解】句意:在那家商店买新鲜蔬菜对我们来说很方便。is后接形容词作表语,convenient“方便的”符合,故填convenient。
43.silent
【详解】句意:当老师让玛丽回答问题时,她保持沉默。根据“kept”与提示词可知,kept的动词原形为keep“保持”,系动词,后应用形容词作表语,因此应用silent“沉默的”。故填silent。
44.themselves
【详解】句意:许多学生不自己做作业。by oneself“单独,独自”,固定短语,they“他们”,人称代词,其反身代词是themselves,故填themselves。
45.invited
【详解】句意:——Kitty,你要去明天的派对吗?——我不去那里,除非我被邀请。unless引导条件状语从句,满足主将从现,且此空需用被动语态,表示“被邀请”,结构为:be done;be动词为am,题干已给出;invite的过去分词形式为invited。故填invited。
46.environmental
【详解】句意:这可能会成为一个重大的环境问题。空格处修饰名词“problem”,需要用形容词;environment的形容词形式是environmental,意为“环境的”。故填environmental。
47.is thrown
【详解】句意:如果所有的垃圾都被扔进垃圾箱,我们的城市就能保持清洁。throw“扔”是动词。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句主语“all the rubbish”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,结构为“be + 过去分词”;主句“our city can keep clean”为一般现在时,从句也应用一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is thrown。
48.including
【详解】句意:它在 200 多个国家和地区被超 1 亿人参与,包括中国。“include” 是动词,此处需要介词来表示 “包括…… 在内” ,其介词形式是 “including”,用于引出列举的对象 “China”,符合句子语义和语法结构,故填 including 。
49.are told
【详解】句意:除非有人告诉你可以,否则你不能碰实验室里的任何东西。根据句意和“unless you... to”可知,应是除非必备告知可以摸,否则不能,you是动词tell的承受者,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是you,所以be动词应用are,tell的过去分词为told。故填are told。
50.widely
【详解】句意:在中国的大多数城市,手机被广泛使用。空处修饰used应用副词,widely“广泛地”,副词,故填widely。
51.connection
【分析】句意:人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。
【详解】此处在句中作主语,用名词形式,故填connection。
52.known
【详解】句意:菜干是绍兴的一道地方特色菜,其名声已传遍全中国。which引导的是定语从句,先行词是a local dish of Shaoxing,与know之间是被动关系,结合is可知,此空应填过去分词known,故填known。
53.coins
【详解】句意:在书包里有少许硬币。a few表示 “少量的”,后接可数名词复数;coin名词,硬币;复数形式直接加s。故填coins。
54.Canadian
【详解】句意:我有一个加拿大朋友,我们已经互相交流五年了。“friend(朋友)” 是名词,需用形容词修饰,“Canada(加拿大,名词)” 的形容词形式 “Canadian(加拿大的)” 符合语境。故填 Canadian。
55.to stop
【详解】句意:医生警告杰克要戒烟,因为吸烟对他的健康有害。“warn” 意为 “警告”,常用搭配为 “warn sb. to do sth.”,表示 “警告某人做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式 “to stop”。故填 to stop。
56.was invited
【详解】句意:安妮被邀请参加了派对。她和我们一起玩得很开心。
考查被动语态和时态。invite 意为 “邀请”,是及物动词。句中主语 “Annie” 与 “invite” 之间是被动关系,即安妮被邀请,因此要用被动语态,其结构为 “be + 过去分词”;根据后句 “She had a wonderful time with us.” 中 “had” 可知,时态为一般过去时,且主语 “Annie” 是第三人称单数,所以 be 动词用 was,invite 的过去分词是 invited。故填 was invited。
57.were written
【详解】句意:这些故事书是由作者在20世纪60年代写的。根据“The storybooks…by the writer in the 1960s.”及提示词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,并且表达故事书被作者写,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”,主语“The storybooks”为复数,因此be动词应用were,write“写”,动词,过去分词为written。故填were written。
58. touching touched
【详解】句意:他的故事如此令人感动,以至于我们所有人都被感动了。“touch” 的形容词形式 “touching” 意为 “令人感动的” ,常修饰事物;“touched” 意为 “受感动的” ,常修饰人 。第一空修饰 “story” ,用 “touching” ;第二空修饰 “all of us” ,用 “touched” 。“all of us were touched” 也可以理解为被动语态。此句含 “so...that...” 结构引导结果状语从句。故填touching; touched 。
59.harmed
【详解】句意:没有人在火灾中受伤。harm“伤害”,是动词,与主语“No one”之间表示被动关系,指“没有人被伤害到”,因此填harm的过去分词。故填harmed。
60.making
【详解】句意:别担心!你今天犯的错误会阻止你再犯。根据空前“stop you from”可知,此处考查stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,动词短语,因此这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。
61.was
【详解】句意:去年去黄山的游客数量大约是五百万。时态为一般过去时,主语是“the number of tourists”,be动词应用“was”,故填was。
62.to speak
【详解】句意:这位年轻的母亲经常在晚饭后教她的孩子说话。根据空前“teaches her baby”可知,此处考查teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to speak。
63.keeping
【详解】句意:毛衣是用来保暖的。keep“保持”,动词;空前的for为介词,动词要用动名词。故填keeping。
64.salty
【详解】句意:这汤尝起来有点咸。salt“盐”,名词;根据“The soup tastes a little”可知,tastes后用形容词作表语,salt的形容词为salty“咸的”。故填salty。
65.heroes
【详解】句意:我们国家有许多英雄。我们应该向他们学习。hero“英雄”,名词;由“many”可知,名词要用复数形式。故填heroes。
66.widely 67.a 68.Finding 69.chances 70.have travelled/have traveled 71.which/that 72.third 73.to 74.will be 75.better
【分析】本文是从第三人的角度来阐述并感叹中国这些年的变化。
66.句意:它在网上广泛传播。此空修饰动词spread,要用副词,故填widely。
67.句意:现在她是一名宁波的大学生。此处表示“一名大学生”,university是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故填a。
68.句意:在中国找一份工作真的很简单。此空在句中作主语,用动名词形式,故填Finding。
69.句意:这里的工作机会比世界上任何其他国家都多。chance是可数名词,more修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填chances。
70.句意:到目前为止,我已经去过很多国家,我认为中国真的很安全。根据“so far”可知,句子用现在完成时has/have done的结构,主语I是第一人称,助动词用have,travel的过去分词是travelled或traveled,故填have travelled/traveled。
71.句意:中国将成为说英语人数最多的国家。此句是定语从句,先行词country指物,在从句中作主语,可以用关系词which或that,故填which/that。
72.句意:我第三次去北京看望我的朋友时,乘火车去的。此处表示“第三次”,用序数词表顺序,故填third。
73.句意:从宁波到北京,火车行驶1365公里,只用了7个小时。from…to…表示“从……到……”,是固定搭配,故填to。
74.句意:中国还会有很多值得骄傲的事情。句子是一般将来时,用there be的一般将来时结构there will be,故填will be。
75.句意:我相信中国一定比其他国家好得多。be后接形容词作表语,根据“much”及“than”可知,此空应填形容词比较级,故填better。
76.cultural 77.the 78.clearly 79.and 80.as 81.northern 82.have been found 83.fixing 84.discoveries 85.is
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国西北部宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市贺兰山发现了一处动物岩画遗址,这些画为研究早期人类社会生活提供了有力证据。
76.句意:据当地文物部门消息,在中国西北部宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市贺兰山发现了一处动物岩画遗址。此处在句中作定语,用其形容词形式,故填cultural。
77.句意:据调查,这些雕刻在灰褐色和石头表面的岩画可分为11组,有30多个独立的图像被清晰识别。on the surface of...“在……表面”,故填the。
78.句意:据调查,这些雕刻在灰褐色和石头表面的岩画可分为11组,有30多个独立的图像被清晰识别。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填clearly。
79.句意:这些保存完好且生动的绘画描绘了羊、马和骆驼等动物。前后几种动物构成并列结构,用and连接,故填and。
80.句意:贺兰山被认为是中国北方岩画的代表遗址,迄今已发现1万多幅岩画和岩雕,其历史可追溯至1万至3千年。be regarded as“被视为……”,故填as。
81.句意:贺兰山被认为是中国北方岩画的代表遗址,迄今已发现1万多幅岩画和岩雕,其历史可追溯至1万至3千年。此处在句中作定语,用形容词形式,故填northern。
82.句意:贺兰山被认为是中国北方岩画的代表遗址,迄今已发现1万多幅岩画和岩雕,其历史可追溯至1万至3千年。主语是动作的承受者,结合“so far”可知,用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填have been found。
83.句意:现在科学家们正忙于修复这些画作。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故填fixing。
84.句意:据当地政府称,其中一项最新发现将帮助研究人员了解早期人类的生活。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故填discoveries。
85.句意:这些画作已被绘制成地图供进一步研究,保护工作正在进行中。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,故填is。
86.have invented 87.their 88.to help 89.for 90.are made 91.characters 92.connecting 93.colorful 94.a 95.million
【导语】本文主要介绍了Nicholas Negroponte和他的科学家团队发明新型计算机以帮助贫困地区的学生。
86.句意:他和他的科学家团队发明了一种新型计算机。强调已经发生的动作,用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have invented。
87.句意:因此,许多生活在贫困中的孩子将拥有自己的笔记本电脑。one’s own“某人自己的”,此空应填形容词性物主代词,故填their。
88.句意:他们致力于帮助孩子们学习。根据“They work… children learn”可知,目的是为了帮助孩子学习,用动词不定式表目的,故填to help。
89.句意:然后政府将电脑免费发放给孩子们。for free“免费的”,固定搭配,故填for。
90.句意:XO笔记本电脑是为发展中国家的学龄儿童制造的。主语与动词make之间是被动关系,且此处是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,助动词用are,故填are made。
91.句意:这些机器有很多有趣的功能,比如内置摄像头、录音和游戏。根据“like a built-in video camera, voice recording, and games”可知,不止一个功能,所以此空应填复数形式,故填characters。
92.句意:它可以手动充电,也可以连接到太阳能电池板充电。by是介词,后接动名词,故填connecting。
93.句意:这些电脑有一个有趣的名字。此空缺少形容词修饰名词name,colorful“有趣的”,故填colorful。
94.句意:Negroponte认为他们可以改变数百万孩子的生活。make a difference“有影响”,固定搭配,故填a。
95.句意:OLPC计划在未来几年内发放超过1000万台电脑。根据ten可知,此空应填数词的单数形式,故填million
Unit7-- Unit10
1.(p)oems
【详解】句意:李白是一位伟大的诗人。他一生写了许多首诗。根据“Li Bai is a great poet.”可推知“他一生写了很多诗”,poem“诗歌”,可数名词;many后面接可数名词复数。故填(p)oems。
2.(a)wful
【详解】句意:这个蛋糕闻起来很难闻。你最好把它扔掉。根据“You’d better throw it away.”以及首字母提示可知,蛋糕闻起来很难闻,应用形容词awful“糟糕的”作表语。故填(a)wful。
3.(l)ift
【详解】句意:玛丽住在第四十楼。太高了,所以她每天都要乘电梯。根据“Mary lives on the fortieth floor. It’s too high”可知,住在高楼层需要乘坐电梯。lift“电梯”,a修饰单数名词。故填(l)ift。
4.(h)ugged
【详解】句意:Mary伸出双臂抱住她的好朋友。根据首字母提示及“Mary put her arms around...”可知,空处指“拥抱”,其英文为hug,为动词。根据主语“Mary”和谓语“put”可知,此处“put”是过去式形式,因此句子时态为一般过去时,hug需变为过去式hugged。故填(h)ugged。
5.(l)icense
【详解】句意:——他会开车吗?——会,他刚刚拿到驾驶执照。根据“Can he drive a car ”以及“Yes, he just got his driving…”可知,此处指的是“驾驶执照”,driving license意为“驾驶执照”,固定词组。故填(l)icense。
6.(r)egretted
【详解】句意:他从未后悔成为一名消防员。相反,他为自己的决定感到自豪。根据“Instead, he was proud of his own decision.”以及结合首字母,可知是指他从未后悔成为一名消防员,时态为一般过去时,此空用过去式regretted“后悔”。故填(r)egretted。
7.(b)adly
【详解】句意:那人在事故中受了重伤。他立刻被送到了医院。根据下文“He was sent to the hospital at once”可知,他伤得很重,要马上送去医院治疗。结合所给首字母“b”可拼写出单词badly,副词,意为“严重地”,修饰谓语结构“was hurt”,故填(b)adly。
8.(s)afety
【详解】句意:为了你自己的安全,不要一个人去爬山。safety“安全”,泛指安全时为不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
9.(s)ociety
【详解】句意:在我看来,整个社会都应该关注留守儿童。根据“the whole … should pay attention to left-behind children”及首字母可知,整个社会都应该关注留守儿童,society“社会”,故填(s)ociety。
10.(c)hance
【详解】句意:地震发生七天后,她被发现活着的可能性很小。根据“Seven days after the earthquake”和“her being found alive”可知,是指地震七天后她活着的可能性很小。chance“可能性”符合题意。故填(c)hance。
11.(c)rying
【详解】句意:当我还是个小婴儿的时候,整夜哭,我妈妈给我唱歌,陪在我身边。根据“When I was a tiny baby...all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.”可知小时候哭的时候妈妈会给我唱歌,cry“哭”,句中有谓语动词,此处用非谓语动词,且主语和cry是主动关系,故用现在分词。故填(c)rying。
12.(c)hoice
【详解】句意:雨下得很大,所以我们没得选择只能回家。根据固定搭配have no choice but to do sth. 没得选择只能做某事,结合句意可知该句应填choice。故填(c)hoice
13.(c)oat
【详解】句意:那个穿着红色外套的女孩是珍妮的新朋友琳达。根据首字母提示和“in a red ...”可知,此处需要一个表示衣物的名词,coat“外套”,a后接可数名词单数形式。故 (c)oat。
14.(r)abbits
【详解】句意:看!这些兔子在吃胡萝卜。它们吃东西的时候看起来真可爱。根据“are eating carrots”及首字母提示可知,吃胡萝卜的是兔子,rabbit“兔子”,可数名词,这里用复数。故填(r)abbits。
15.(v)aluable
【详解】句意:这个包不能被偷,因为里面没有什么值钱的东西。根据“The bag can’t be stolen”及首字母提示可知,此处指这个包里面没有什么值钱的东西,valuable“值钱的”,形容词。故填(v)aluable。
16.(a)ttend
【详解】句意:我们明天将参加初中毕业典礼。这对我们来说是个特别的时刻。根据“the junior high graduation ceremony”可知,此处表示参加毕业典礼。attend“参加”,动词,又因will后面跟动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
17.(s)leepy
【详解】句意:如果你晚上熬夜,第二天就会犯困。根据“If you stay up late at night, you will be … the next day.”及首字母可知,如果熬夜第二天会犯困,sleepy“困倦的”,形容词作表语,故填(s)leepy。
18.(w)hose
【详解】句意:好主意。但我不能记住是谁的了,Joan的还是Lily的。根据所给句子可知,题干包含宾语从句。空格上应填was的表语,根据“Joan’s or Lily’s”,结合所给首字母可知,此处应用whose,意为“谁的”。故填(w)hose。
19.(n)oise
【详解】句意:他们正在制造太多的噪音。我听不到你说话。根据“I can’t hear a word you say”可知,听不到,说明制造了太多的噪音,结合所给首字母提示,noise“噪音”,不可数名词,故填(n)oise。
20.(h)onor
【详解】句意:很荣幸能被邀请参加这样一个重要的会议。根据“be invited to attend such an important meeting.”可知被邀请参加这么重要的会议是很荣幸的,a后加名词单数honor“荣幸”。故填(h)onor。
21.(m)edical
【详解】句意:医学研究的发展有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。根据“helped control the terrible illness”及首字母可知,医学研究有助于控制可怕的疾病,medical“医疗的”,形容词作定语,故填(m)edical。
22.(p)eriod
【详解】句意:据说很多名人在人生的关键时期——通常是年轻的时候——都受到了某本书的启发。根据首字母提示及“during a key...in their life — usually when they were young.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“一段关键时期”,period“时期”,空前有a,此处名词应用单数形式,故填(p)eriod。
23.(p)lenty
【详解】句意:我们可以在互联网上获取大量信息。根据首字母提示和“of information”可知,此处指大量信息;plenty of“大量的”,是固定搭配。故填(p)lenty。
24.(d)ocumentary
【详解】句意:英国广播公司制作的纪录片《蓝色星球》令人惊叹。根据首字母提示和“The Blue Planet made by BBC”可知,此处指英国广播公司制作的纪录片《蓝色星球》;documentary“纪录片”符合语境,空处前有定冠词the,表示特指。故填(d)ocumentary。
25.(p)assport
【详解】句意:出国旅行的人必须携带护照。根据“A person who travels abroad has to carry a…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“携带护照”,passport意为“护照”,空前是a,因此此处用可数名词单数形式。故填(p)assport。
26.(p)ity
【详解】句意:你昨晚没去听音乐会真是太遗憾了。他们演奏的音乐非常精彩。根据“It’s a...that you didn’t go to the concert last night. The music they played was so wonderful.”和首字母提示可知,因为他们演奏的音乐很精彩,而你昨晚没去听,那太遗憾了。it’s a pity that...“遗憾的是……”符合语境。故填(p)ity。
27.(d)ialogue/(d)ialog
【详解】句意:两国领导人之间的对话是轻松友好的。根据句子结构,定冠词the后面跟名词作主语,“dialogue/dialog”意为“对话”,结合“remains”可知,名词用单数。故填(d)ialogue/(d)ialog。
28.(d)own
【详解】句意:这个女孩很悲伤,因为她的宠物狗死了。结合首字母提示和“her pet dog died”可知,因为女孩的宠物狗死了,所以她很悲伤。形容词down意为“悲伤的”,符合语境。故填(d)own。
29.(s)pare
【详解】句意:他经常在他空闲时间帮助王奶奶做家务。根据“helps Granny Wang with her housework in his s...time.”及首字母提示可知,是在他的空闲时间帮助王奶奶做家务,spare“空闲的”,形容词作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。
30.(p)referred
【详解】句意:就我个人而言,比起意大利菜,我更喜欢中国菜。我非常喜欢中国菜。根据首字母提示和“I like Chinese food very much.”可知,更喜欢中国菜,prefer符合句意,此处用过去分词构成现在完成时态,故填(p)referred。
31.(m)oving
【详解】句意:在大火中看到陌生人之间有多么相互关爱,真是令人感动。根据“see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire”可知,在大火中看到陌生人之间的相互关爱。结合首字母m提示可知,应该是“令人感动的”,这里is是系动词,本句是系表结构,且修饰事物,应填形容词moving“令人感动的”作表语。故填(m)oving。
32.(p)raise
【详解】句意:阿炳的《二泉映月》在国内外获得了很多好评。根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has received plenty of...at home and abroad.”和首字母可知,此处表示“获得了很多好评”,praise“表扬,赞美”,泛指表扬或赞美时是不可数名词。故填(p)raise。
33.(c)apital
【详解】句意:长沙是湖南省的省会。根据首字母提示以及“Changsha”和“Hunan Province”可知,此处表示长沙是湖南省的省会,名词capital“省会;首都”符合。故填(c)apital。
34.(e)xcept
【详解】句意:七班所有的学生昨天都去露营了,除了彼得,因为他感冒了。结合首字母提示和“because he had a cold”可知,由于彼得感冒了,所以他没去露营,此处表示除了彼得,七班所有的学生昨天都去露营了。介词except“除了……之外”符合语境。故填(e)xcept。
35.(b)asic
【详解】句意:水是生活的基本必需品。生物不能没有它而生存。basic意为“基本的”,形容词修饰名词necessity,表示水是生活中最基本的必需品。故填(b)asic。
36.(n)oon
【详解】句意:中午,我们在学校食堂吃午饭。由“have lunch(吃午饭)”可知,空处意为“中午”,结合首字母提示可知,noon符合语境。故填(n)oon。
37.(e)mpty
【详解】句意:冰箱几乎是空的。让我们去超市买些食品和饮料吧。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.”可知要去超市买东西,因为冰箱几乎空了,此处用形容词empty“空的”,作表语。故填(e)mpty。
38.(n)orthern
【详解】句意:在俄罗斯北部,一年四季都很冷。根据“In the...part of Russia”及首字母提示可知,这里指在俄罗斯北部,northern意为“北部的”,形容词在句中作定语,in the northern part of表示“在……的北部”。故填(n)orthern。
39.(e)xchange
【详解】句意:我们生活在信息时代。我们应该彼此经常交流想法和信息。根据“We live in an information age.”和固定词组exchange with“和……交换”可知,此处填exchange“交换”。故填(e)xchange。
40.(r)elaxed
【详解】句意:写完最后一个字,她觉得轻松了。根据“After finishing the last word”及首字母提示可知,此处是指她感到轻松了,形容人,用形容词relaxed“轻松的”,作表语。故填(r)elaxed。
41.making
【详解】句意:他的妈妈总是担心让他太累。about是介词,要用动名词形式,be worried about doing sth.“担心做某事”。故填making。
42.later
【详解】句意:三年后我又遇到了她。later“之后”,“一段时间 + later”,表示“……之后”,three years later表示“三年后”,符合语境。故填later。
43.be managed
【详解】句意:这个问题能被我爸爸轻易处理。manage“处理”,主语problem和谓语manage是被动关系,问题是被处理,要用被动语态,结构为“be + 过去分词”;can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填be managed。
44.be heard
【详解】句意:音乐声音太大了,在很远的地方都能被听到。主语“it”指代“the music”,和“hear之间是被动关系,即“音乐被听到”,要用被动语态。含有情态动词“can”的被动语态结构是“can + be + 过去分词”,hear的过去分词是heard。故填be heard。
45.be done
【详解】句意:必须采取措施保护濒危野生动物。主语“Something”和“do”之间是被动关系,即“某事被做”,要用被动语态。含有情态动词“must”的被动语态结构是“must + be + 过去分词”,“do”的过去分词是“done”。故填be done。
46.regretted
【详解】句意:看到那些漂亮的照片后,汤姆后悔没和家人一起去旅行。“didn’t take the trip”表明是过去的动作,regret“后悔”,动作也发生在过去,要用一般过去时,regret的过去式是regretted。故填regretted。
47.to eat
【详解】句意:乘客们不被允许在乘坐地铁的时候吃或喝。“be (not) allowed to do sth.”为固定短语,意为“(不)被允许做某事”,故用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to eat。
48.professional
【详解】句意:这个年轻人想成为一名职业跑步运动员,但他的父母不同意。profession“职业”,是名词。runner是名词,因此用形容词修饰。profession的形容词形式professional“职业的;专业的”,符合语境。故填professional。
49.choice
【详解】句意:对于青少年来说,为梦想而努力是一个明智的选择。分析句子结构可知,此处用名词形式,作表语,表示选择,choice“选择”,此时为可数名词,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填choice。
50.safety
【详解】句意:为了我们自己的安全,我们应该远离吸烟。safe是形容词,意为“安全的”;这里需要的是其名词在句中作宾语,safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。
51.repaired
【详解】句意:我的自行车坏了,我得把它拿去修理。get sth. done“让某事被做”,空处应用动词的过去分词表示被动,在句中作宾补。故填repaired。
52.badly
【详解】句意:玛丽膝盖受了重伤,但她没有哭。此处需要用副词修饰动词“cut”,所以用bad的副词badly,表示“严重地”。故填badly。
53.unfair
【详解】句意:你不应该那样对待他。我认为这对他不公平。根据“You shouldn’t treat him like that.”可知,此处指这对他不公平,unfair“不公平的”符合。故填unfair。
54.importance
【详解】句意:几乎每个人都知道健康的重要性。根据“the”后接important的名词importance作宾语,the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
55.medical
【详解】句意:政府为老年人提供免费医疗保健。 根据“Free ... (medicine) care”可知是免费医疗保健,这里应用形容词作定语,medicine的形容词形式是medical,意为“医疗的”。故填medical。
56.sleepy
【详解】句意:你最好不要熬夜,否则明天你会感到困倦和疲劳。根据“feel”可知,此处需填一个形容词作表语,描述人的状态。sleep“睡觉”,动词,其形容词形式为sleepy,意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
57.valuable
【详解】句意:生命非常宝贵,因此无论身处何处,我们都应时刻牢记安全必须放在第一位。根据题意可知,此处想表达生命是宝贵的,空处需要形容词作表语,value的形容词是valuable,意为“珍贵的;宝贵的”,符合语境。故填valuable。
58.hidden
【详解】句意:这座房子被一些树遮挡,看不见了。主语“The house”和“hide”是被动的关系,即房子“被遮挡”。被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,hide要用过去分词hidden。故填hidden。
59.kidding
【详解】句意:你花两元钱买了这本书?你一定是在开玩笑吧。kid“开玩笑”,此处“be + 动词现在分词”构成现在进行时,kid的现在分词形式是kidding。故填kidding。
60.anybody
【详解】句意:我找不到我的玩具汽车。有人知道它在哪里吗?根据提示可知,本句为一般疑问句。somebody意为“某人”,常用于肯定句中;anybody意为“某人;任何人”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。故填anybody。
61.me
【详解】句意:这本字典不是属于我的。是桑迪的。根据提示可知,需要填第一人称单数,“belong to”中的“to”是介词,后接人称代词宾格。I的宾格形式为me。故填me。
62.received
【详解】句意:她说她上周给我寄了一封信,但我还没收到。receive“收到”,根据“haven’t”可知,此处用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,receive的过去分词是received。故填received。
63.leader
【详解】句意:我们选拉里作为我们团队的领导者。lead“带领;领导”,是动词。在此处需用其名词形式leader“领导者”,表示团队里的职务身份,此处应用单数形式。故填leader。
64.mysteries
【详解】句意:它是世界上最大的谜团之一。one of…表示“……之一”,后面常常接可数名词复数形式;mystery“奥秘”是可数名词,其复数形式是mystries。故填mysteries。
65.generally
【详解】句意:兼职工作通常很难找到。此处应用形容词修饰副词hard,general adj.普通的、通常的,副词形式为generally。故填generally。
66.moving
【详解】句意:当电影最初被创造出来时,它们只是活动的画面。move“移动”,动词。根据“pictures”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,move的形容词为moving,表示“移动的”。故填moving。
67.performance
【详解】句意:杰瑞在演出中弹了吉他,他的表演是如此精彩,以致于人们高兴地欢呼起来。句中his是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词。perform是动词,意为“表演”,其对应的名词为performance“表演”,此处表示单数概念,用原形即可。故填performance。
68.married
【详解】句意:我的父母已经结婚15年了。他们一直互相支持。marry“结婚”,是动词,“for + 一段时间” 常与现在完成时连用,且谓语动词需用延续性动词,be married表示“结婚”的状态,是延续性的。故填married。
69.kinds
【详解】句意:她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。different后接可数名词复数形式,kind的复数是kinds;“different kinds of”是固定搭配,意为“不同种类的”。故填kinds。
70.sadness
【详解】句意:真正的朋友是你可以随时分享快乐与悲伤的人。句中and为并列连词,前后连接的词性需一致,happiness是名词,因此空格处也需填名词形式。sad是形容词,其对应的名词为sadness“悲伤”,不可数名词。故填sadness。
71.Laughing
【详解】句意:每天笑对你有帮助,因为它能让你放松。分析句子可知,空格处需要一个能作主语的成分,动词laugh不能直接作主语,需转换为动名词形式laughing,且位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Laughing。
72.to help
【详解】句意:莉萨会尽她最大努力帮助我学英语。help“帮助”,try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故填to help。
73.documentaries
【详解】句意:有很多由英国广播公司制作的纪录片。documentary“纪录片”,是可数名词,a lot of后接可数名词复数,其复数形式为documentaries。故填documentaries。
74.superheroes
【详解】句意:在这幅画里你能数出多少个超级英雄?superhero“超级英雄”,是可数名词,How many后接可数名词复数形式,其复数形式是superheroes。故填superheroes。
75.director
【详解】 句意:这部电影的导演给了这位年轻演员一些关于演技的好建议。根据“gave the young actor some good advice on his acting”可知,空处应是说这部电影的导演给了年轻演员一些建议。direct动词“指导”,变名词时加-or;director导演。故填director。
76.director
【详解】句意:——你知道这部电影的导演吗?——抱歉,我不知道。direct“导演;指导”,是动词。 此处需表示“导演”这一职业身份,direct的名词是director。根据the movie可知指一部电影的导演,用单数形式。故填director。
77.makes
【详解】句意:她喜欢能让她感到放松的音乐。make“使;让”,先行词music是不可数名词,作定语从句的主语;且句子为一般现在时,因此动词应用三单形式,make的第三人称单数形式是makes。故填makes。
78.electronic
【详解】句意:在网上看太多电子书对我们的眼睛有害。根据句意和“Reading … books on the Internet ”,可知此处指在网上读电子书;books是名词,其前面需要形容词修饰。electricity“电”的形容词是electronic“电子的”,符合语境。故填electronic。
79.unusual
【详解】句意:汤姆看起来很奇怪,因为他喜欢穿不寻常的衣服。usual“寻常的”,形容词。根据“Tom looks strange”可知,他穿的衣服是“不寻常的”。usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。
80.Listening
【分析】本句的意思是:在一天的工作结束后,听轻柔的音乐能够让我放松。
【详解】这句话的主语为Listening to some soft music,因此,需要把动词listen变成动名词。
81.relaxed
【详解】句意:我喜欢听音乐,因为它使我放松。此处为形容词作宾补,relaxed“放松的”,是形容词,修饰人,这里指“我放松的状态”。故填relaxed。
82.northern
【详解】句意:面条是中国许多北方城市的传统食物之一。 north是名词,此处需用其形容词形式northern作定语,修饰名词cities,表示“北方的城市”。 故填northern。
83.finished
【详解】句意:他应该一小时前已经完成他的作业了。finish“完成”,此处表达“已经完成”,用于have done的结构,故finish要用过去分词形式finished。故填finished。
84.be
【详解】句意:我认为她不应该跟萨丽生气。be angry with sb.“与某人生气”,此处放于情态动词should之后,故其be要用动词原形。故填be。
85.first
【详解】句意:中国首都北京是世界上第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。根据“the world’s ... (one) city”可知,此处须用序数词表示世界“第一”,基数词one的对应序数词为first。故填first。
86.to smoke 87.safety 88.from 89.pierced 90.entering 91.to 92.decision/decisions 93.choice 94.(a)wful 95.in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者他们家有很多规则,但是作者认为有些不好,打算跟父母讨论一下他的建议。
86.句意:不允许我吸烟。根据“I’m not allowed…”,可知句子为被动语态,动词allow的固定结构为allow sb. to do sth.,表示“允许某人做某事”,因此空处为不定式to smoke。故填to smoke。
87.句意:为了安全起见,我晚上不能和朋友出去。根据“For..., I can’t go out with my friends at night.”可知,介词for后应接名词,safe的名词形式为safety。故填safety。
88.句意为:我应当远离暴力。根据“I should keep myself away…violence.”,可知句中包含词组keep…away from,表示“远离”。故填from。
89.句意:我不能戴耳环,也不能穿耳洞。根据“I can’t wear earrings, and I mustn”t get my ears..., either.”,可知句中包含词组get sth. done,表示“让别人做某事”,因此空处为pierced。故填pierced。
90.句意:在进入社会之前,我被教育要做一个好孩子。根据“Before…the society, I am educated to be a good child.”,可知before后应接动名词,enter的动名词为entering。故填entering。
91.句意:我不能和父母顶嘴。根据“I can’t talk back...my parents.”,可知句中包含词组talk back to sb,表示“和……顶嘴”。故填to。
92.句意:我没有机会自己做决定。根据“I have no chance to make my own…”,可知空处应为名词,结合动词decide,可确定名词为decision,文中没有不定冠词,依据“my own”可知,此处单数形式decision或复数形式decisions,都符合题意。故填decision(s)。
93.句意:我没有选择,只能听从他们。根据“I have no…but to follow them.”,可知have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”,故此处应用choose的名词choice,表示“选择”。故填choice。
94.句意:因为一些规定对我是有好处的,但是有一些很糟。根据上文的good及but可知此处所填形容词与good意义相反,使用awful“糟糕的”。故填(a)wful。
95.句意:它们甚至会阻碍我的成长。根据句意可知,get in the way of意为“挡……的路;妨碍”,为固定短语,“in”符合题意。故填in。
96.our 97.are 98.choices 99.better 100.to 101.required 102.but 103.the 104.really 105.achieved
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的校规。
96.句意:以下是我们学校的一些规定。空后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
97.句意:学校对大多数事情都不严格,但有一些事情你需要知道。句子用一般现在时,主语是a few things,be动词用are。故填are。
98.句意:你可以做很多选择,但不能穿破洞的牛仔裤。many后加可数名词复数choices “选择”。故填choices。
99.句意:你在这里的时候会很冷,所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填better。
100.句意:但你必须在上课前把手机交出去,放在要求的地方。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填to。
101.句意:但你必须在上课前把手机交出去,放在要求的地方。此处主语you和谓语require之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填required。
102.句意:你可以带食物去学校,但休息时必须在外面吃。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
103.句意:如果下雨,你可以在教室里吃饭。in the classroom “在教室里”。故填the。
104.句意:你在这里真的什么都不用担心。此处修饰动词用副词really。故填really。
105.句意:没有规则,一事无成。主语Nothing和谓语achieve之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填achieved。
106.moving 107.sounded 108.written 109.treasures 110.musical 111.developed 112.his 113.beauty 114.think 115.really
【导语】本文讲述了作者对中国民间音乐《二泉映月》的感受,介绍了这首曲子的创作者阿炳的生平经历,以及他的音乐才华和成就。
106.句意:这是我听过的最动人的乐曲之一。根据“one of the most...pieces of music”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词“pieces”,move的形容词有moved和moving,前者修饰人,后者修饰物,此处修饰物,应用moving。故填moving。
107.句意:它听起来如此悲伤,以至于我听着听着几乎要哭了。根据“I almost cried along with it as I listened.”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式sounded。故填sounded。
108.句意:后来我了解到这首音乐是由民间音乐家阿炳创作的。根据“the music was...by a folk musician Abing”可知,此处表示音乐被创作,应用被动语态,动词用过去分词written。故填written。
109.句意:如今,它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据“one of China’s national...”可知,此处表示“……之一”,应用名词复数形式,treasure的复数为treasures。故填treasures。
110.句意:他的父亲教他演奏许多乐器。根据“many...instruments”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词“instruments”,music的形容词为musical,表示“音乐的”。故填musical。
111.句意:更糟糕的是,他患了一种严重的疾病,失明了。根据“and became blind”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式developed。故填developed。
112.句意:他出色的技巧使他在有生之年很受欢迎。根据“during...lifetime”可知,此处表示“在他的有生之年”,应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词“lifetime”。故填his。
113.句意:当我们听他的音乐时,我们可以感受到其中的美和悲伤。根据“the...and sadness in it”可知,此处应用名词与“sadness”并列,beautiful的名词为beauty,表示“美”。故填beauty。
114.句意:它让我们想起我们所经历的创伤和痛苦。根据“makes us...about”可知,此处表示“让我们想起”,应用动词短语“make sb. do sth.”,动词用原形think。故填think。
115.句意:所以,遗憾的是,他的许多曲子都没有被录制下来。根据“it’s...a pity”可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词“pity”,real的副词为really,表示“真正地”。故填really。
116.an 117.our 118.receives 119.to thank 120.as 121.secretly 122.However 123.adults 124.excited 125.considering
【导语】本文介绍了中美两国在赠送礼物方面的不同习俗,包括拆礼物的方式、送钱作为礼物的形式以及礼物价值方面的差异,最后建议人们送礼物时要考虑文化和礼物的意义。
116.句意:元旦即将来临,对每个人来说都是不同寻常的一天。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,此处表示“不同寻常的一天”,用不定冠词an。故填an。
117.句意:是时候思考我们最喜欢的话题了:礼物!favorite topic是名词短语,前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰,we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
118.句意:例如,在美国,当一个人收到礼物时,他或她会当众立刻打开礼物。主语a person是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词应用receive的第三人称单数形式receives。故填receives。
119.句意:但在中国,感谢礼物然后私下稍后打开会更礼貌。It’s + adj.+ to do sth是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,所以此处应用动词不定式to thank。故填to thank。
120.句意:另一个不同之处是关于送钱作为礼物。as“作为”,give money as a gift“送钱作为礼物”。故填as。
121.句意:虽然美国人可能会给他们的孩子钱,但通常是秘密进行的。done是动词,用副词修饰,secret的副词形式是secretly。故填secretly。
122.句意:然而,在中国,情况不同。根据“Although people in the US might give money to their children”和“in China, things are different”可知,前面讲美国送钱的情况,这里讲中国的不同情况,表转折,且有逗号隔开,用However。故填However。
123.句意:中国成年人更喜欢给孩子们压岁钱。adult是可数名词,根据“prefer”可知,主语是复数,adult的复数形式adults。故填adults。
124.句意:在美国,昂贵的礼物通常会让人兴奋。make sb + adj.表示“使某人……”,excite“使兴奋”,是动词,其形容词excited修饰人,意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
125.句意:所以下次当你给某人送礼物时,我建议考虑送礼物的文化和意义。suggest doing sth是固定用法,意为“建议做某事”,所以应用consider的动名词形式considering。故填considering