/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.pear B.bear C.early
( )2.A.thought B.enough C.tough
( )3.A.hear B.earth C.learn
( )4.A.cold B.gold C.hot
( )5.A.have B.table C.fat
二、读一读,选出与其他选项不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共4分)
( )6.A.Sydney B.Toronto C.China D.London
( )7.A.north B.west C.temple D.east
( )8.A.speak B.garden C.play D.study
( )9.A.inventor B.writer C.scientist D.because
三、单选题(每小题1分,共10分)
10.The winter vacation is ______. ( )
A.coming B.come C.come on D.came
11.—How______ your summer vacation ( )
—It was great. I ______ to Suzhou with my parents.
A.did; go B.did; went C.were; went D.was; went
12.Most of the children enjoy ______ computer games. ( )
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
13.What ______ you ______ tonight ( )
A.are; go to do B.are; going to doing C.are; going to do D.are; go do
14.Next week, I am going to have final exam. I am preparing ______ the exam. ( )
A.for B.to C.in D.at
15.—Mr Wang, do you have any plans for the summer holiday ( )
—Yes, I ______ with my best friend.
A.travelled B.travel C.am going to travel D.went travelling
16.My mother ______ some meat tomorrow morning. ( )
A.is buying B.goes to buy C.is going to buy D.buys
17.We’re going to start middle school ______. ( )
A.this September B.last year C.last September D.yesterday
18.—______ is he famous ( )
—Because he invented a lot of things.
A.Why B.how C.Where D.what
19.Zhang Peng worked very hard and then his dream ______. ( )
A.come true B.came true C.comes true D.will come true
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.The peaches in the basket (look) so nice now.
21.Beijing is famous (for) its palaces and the Great Wall.
22.Beijing and Shanghai are two of the largest (city) in China.
23.Li Lei and Lin Tao are working much (hard) than before to improve (them).
24.Look! The cattle (be) eating grass on the grassland.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.Why is he (著名的)
26. (鲨鱼) have big mouths. They can swim very fast.
27.People there speak (中文).
28.It’s in the (西部) of China.
29.My sister is a (作家).
六、请选择最佳选项完成句子(每个选项限选一次,每小题1分,共5分)。
Categories of Animals
A.birds B.mammals C. fish D.reptiles E. insects
30.Monkeys and whales are .
31.Bees and butterflies are .
32.Snakes and crocodiles are .
33.Goldfish and sharks are .
34.Parrots and penguins are .
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
35.My uncle is a s . He works in a university.
36.I like to s songs.
37.Canada is famous for (maple leaves / dog).
38.What is London famous for
39.He is going to in the summer vacation.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
40.你暑假去哪里了?
41.我在暑假的时候去了北京。
42.我希望看到你。
43.你是对的。
44.我去了桂林。它在广西。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
45.is, Canada, a, big, country (.)
46.kind of animals, What, are, monkeys ( )
47.am going to, proud, because, am, I, sing for my class, I
.
48.with my parents, went to, I, Xining
.
49.do, want to, Where, go, this winter vacation, you
十、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
50.My favorite animals are pandas. (对划线部分提问)
51.He was an English writer. (改为一般疑问句)
52.You can visit the CN Tower there. (改为否定句)
53.Does it look beautiful (改为肯定句)
54.There isn’t any milk in the glass. (改为同义句)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
A.He’s famous for his poems. B.I like penguins. C. I want to go to Xi’an. D.Because my mother was ill. E. I’m going to have skiing lessons.
55.What are you going to do in your winter vacation ( )
56.You look worried. Why ( )
57.Where do you want to go this summer vacation ( )
58.What are your favourite animals ( )
59.Why is he famous ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
补全对话。请选择句子序号将对话补充完整。
Bill: Hello, Lily! 60
Lily: I am happy because I got an A on my English test.
Bill: 61
Lily: Thank you!
Bill: 62
Andy: I am sad. 63
Bill: I’m sorry to hear that! Yaoyao, you look worried, why
Yaoyao: 64 My teacher was very angry!
Bill: Don’t worry! Do it better next time!
A.Congratulations!
B.How do you feel, Andy
C.Because I lost my pen.
D.I’m worried because I didn’t finish my homework.
E.Why are you so happy today
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
I am Ben. My favourite animals 65 turtles. 66 are reptiles. Turtles can’t walk fast. But I like turtles. Why Because they are cute 67 . A turtle has a short tail. There are four little turtles in my home. They like to play in the 68 . When they are afraid of something, they can run fast. They like 69 eat fish. They like to sleep in the sand. How lovely! What are your favourite animals
( )65.A.am B.is C.are
( ).A.They B.We C.You
( )67.A.birds B.mammals C.animals
( )68.A.water B.desk C.forest
( )69.A.to B.of C.in
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共18分)
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All plants and animals need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook food and to clean ourselves. Water is also needed in farms, factories (工厂), offices, schools and families.
Water is found in seas, rivers and lakes. It can be found everywhere in the world, and it can also be found in the air. We cannot see or feel the water when it is part of the air. Clouds are also made of water. They are little drops of water. When water freezes (冻结), it is ice. So, ice is also water.
70.Some living things can live without water. ( )
71.Water can be found on the earth and in the air. ( )
72.Farm, factories and schools all need water. ( )
73.Clouds are made of little drops of water. ( )
根据短文完成下列各题。
Look at my pen pal’s album. This is Lily, my pen pal. She lives in New Zealand (新西兰). It’s next to Australia (澳大利亚). She is a quiet girl. She likes playing the violin and drawing comic pictures. She wants to be an artist in the future. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jill. He is only five. He likes riding his small bike in the garden and playing with his toy cars. Her father is a baseball player. Her mother is an accountant. She works in a bank. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.
74.Where is New Zealand ( )
A.It’s next to America. B.It’s next to Australia. C.It’s next to China.
75.What’s Lily’s hobby ( )
A.She likes playing the violin and drawing comic pictures.
B.She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars.
C.She likes drawing comic pictures and riding a bike.
76.What does her father do ( )
A.He’s a baseball player. B.He’s a football player. C.He’s a policeman.
77.How does her father go to work ( )
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car.
78.Does Jill like riding his small bike in the garden ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.We don’t know.
十五、书面表达(共8分)
79.根据表格中的信息,写一写即将到来的寒假安排吧。(要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。2.至少40—60词,不少于5句话;表格中的信息仅供参考)
Topic Activities Feelings
this winter vacation visit my uncle’s family do homework help parents do some chores learn to ski… sad excited worried happy
______________
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
【分析】1.选项AB划线部分的读音为[e (r)],选项C划线部分的读音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项BC划线部分的读音为[ f],选项A划线部分的读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项BC划线部分的读音为[ ],选项A划线部分的读音为[ (r)],所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项AB划线部分的读音为[ ],选项C划线部分的读音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项AC划线部分的读音为[ ],选项B划线部分的读音为[e ],所以B不同,故选B。
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D
【解析】6.Sydney悉尼,Toronto多伦多,London伦敦,都是城市;China中国,是国家。故选C。
7.north北部,west西部,east东部,都是方向;temple寺庙,是地点。故选C。
8.speak讲,play玩,study学习,都是动词;garden花园,是名词。故选B。
9.inventor发明家,writer作家,scientist科学家,都是名词;because因为,是连词。故选D。
10.A
【解析】句意:寒假要来了。本题考查动词的形式。该空用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时,coming是现在分词,故选A。
11.D
【解析】句意:—你的暑假怎么样?—很棒。我和父母去了苏州。本题考查be动词和动词的形式。句子时态是一般过去时,问句主语your summer vacation为单数,be动词过去式用was;答语需用动词go的过去式went表示去了。故选D。
12.C
【解析】句意:大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词的形式。play是动词原形;to play是动词不定式;playing是动词的现在分词或动名词;played是动词的过去式。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,后跟动名词,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:今天晚上你打算做什么?根据tonight“今晚”可知,句子是一般将来时。表示一般将来时的结构为:be going to do,故C项符合题意。故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:下周,我要进行期末考试了。我现在正在准备考试。动词短语:prepare for为……做准备。故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:——王先生,暑假你有什么计划吗?——是的,我和我最好的朋友……。plans计划,是为将来做的打算,说明句子时态是一般将来时,结构be going to+动词原形,故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈明天早上……些肉。A正在买,be+doing,用于现在进行时;B去买,动词单三形式;C打算买,用于一般将来时;D买,动词单三形式,tomorrow morning明天早上,是一般将来时的时间状语,构成be going to+动词原形,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:我们将于_____开学。A今年九月,B去年,C去年九月,D昨天。be going to+动词原形,构成一般将来时,因此需要表达将来的时间词,BCD都是过去时的时间词,不合题意,排除。故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:她……著名?因为他发明了很多东西。why为什么,对原因提问,常用because回答;how怎样,对方式提问;where在哪里,对地点提问;what什么,对事、物、动作提问;根据回答的是原因,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:张鹏工作非常努力,然后他的梦想实现了。根据worked可知句子为一般过去时,其后的动词短语要用过去式。came是come的过去式,B符合题意,故选B。
20.look
【解析】句意:篮子里的桃子现在看起来很好。本题考查动词的形式,主语The peaches是复数,横线处作系动词,用动词原形形式,look看起来,故答案为look。
21.for
【解析】句意:北京以宫殿和长城而闻名。以……而闻名be famous for,故答案为for。
22.cities
【解析】句意:在中国,北京和上海是最大的两座城市。根据 two2可知道后面的名词city要用其复数形式cities,故答案为cities。
23.harder themselves
【解析】句意:李雷和林涛比以前更加努力地工作以提高他们自己。much修饰比较级,hard的比较级是harder,句子主语和宾语相同,宾语用反身代词themselves,故答案为harder;themselves。
24.are
【解析】句意:看!那牛群正在草地上吃草。cattle是集合名词,后面的谓语动词多用复数,故答案为are。
25.famous
【解析】句意:他为什么而著名?本题考查形容词辨析,著名的famous,故答案为famous。
26.Sharks
【解析】句意:鲨鱼有大嘴巴。它们能够游的非常快。本题考查名词辨析,可数名词及其单复数。鲨鱼shark,表示一种类别用复数形式sharks,首字母大写,故答案为Sharks。
27.Chinese
【解析】句意:那里的人说________。本题考查名词辨析,中文Chinese,故答案为Chinese。
28.west
【解析】句意:它在中国的西部。本题考查表示方位的名词,west西部,符合题意,故答案为west。
29.writer
【解析】句意:我的妹妹是一位_____。作家writer,名词,句中的 a修饰可数名词单数,故答案为writer。
30.B 31.E 32.D 33.C 34.A
【解析】30.句意:猴子和鲸鱼是________。B选项mammals是名词,意思是哺乳动物,符合题意,故选B。
31.句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶是________。E选项insects是名词,意思是昆虫,符合题意,故选E。
32.句意:蛇和鳄鱼是_________。D选项reptiles是名词,意思是爬行动物,符合题意,故选D。
33.句意:金鱼和鲨鱼是_________。C选项fish是名词,意思是鱼,符合题意,故选C。
34.句意:鹦鹉和企鹅是_________。A选项birds是名词,意思是鸟,符合题意,故选A。
35.scientist/cientist
【解析】句意:我叔叔是一名科学家。他在大学工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意和所给首字母可知单词是scientist科学家,前面有不定冠词a,所以用单数形式,故答案为scientist。
36.sing/ing
【解析】句意:我喜欢唱歌。本题考查动词辨析及动词形式。根据图片及句意可知考查单词sing唱,动词,like to后接动词原形,故答案为sing。
37.maple leaves
【解析】句意:加拿大因枫叶而闻名。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。maple leaves枫叶,dog狗。根据常识及图片可知应是枫叶,故答案为maple leaves。
38.It is famous for Big Ben./It’s famous for Big Ben.
【解析】句意:伦敦以什么出名?由所给图片可知为大本钟,用it代替上文伦敦,以……出名be famous for,故答案为It is famous for Big Ben./It’s famous for Big Ben.
39.read a book
【解析】句意:他暑假期间打算读书。图片是在读书,英文为read a book。故答案为read a book。
40.Where did you go on your summer vacation
【解析】略
41.I went to Beijing on summer vacation.
【解析】略
42.I am looking forward to seeing you.
【解析】略
43.You are right.
【解析】略
44.I went to Guilin. It’s in Guangxi.
【解析】略
45.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,Canada加拿大,a一个,big大的,country国家,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给的词义可连成句子:加拿大是一个大的国家。故答案为。
46.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。kind of animals动物种类,What什么,are是,monkeys猴子,根据所给问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:猴子是什么种类的动物?故答案为。
47.I am proud because I am going to sing for my class
【解析】本题考查句子结构,am going to将要,proud自豪,because因为,am是,I我,sing for my class为我们班唱歌,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我很自豪,因为我将要为我们班唱歌。故答案为I am proud because I am going to sing for my class。
48.I went to Xining with my parents
【解析】本题考查句子结构。with my parents和我父母一起,went to去,I我,Xining西宁,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我和父母一起去的西宁。故答案为I went to Xining with my parents。
49.Where do you want to go this winter vacation
【解析】本题考查句子结构,do助动词,want to想要,Where哪里,go去,this winter vacation这个寒假,you你(们),根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这个寒假你(们)想去哪里?故答案为Where do you want to go this winter vacation。
50.What are your favorite animals
【解析】原句句意:我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是最喜欢的动物,用what提问,问句为:你最喜欢的动物是什么?故答案为What are your favorite animals
51.Was he an English writer
【解析】原句句意:他是一位英国作家。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把was提前,故答案为Was he an English writer
52.You can’t visit the CN Tower there.
【解析】原句句意:你可以在那里参观加拿大国家电视塔。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故答案为You can’t visit the CN Tower there.
53.It looks beautiful.
【解析】句意:它看起来漂亮吗? 本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,实义动词需要变为动词三单形式looks,故答案为:It looks beautiful.
54.There is no milk in the glass.
【解析】略
55.E 56.D 57.C 58.B 59.A
【分析】55.句意:你在寒假打算做什么?答语说要做的事情,E选项我要上滑雪课。符合题意,故选E。
56.句意:你看起来很难过,为什么?答语说原因,D选项因为我妈妈生病了。符合题意,故选D。
57.句意:这个暑假你想去哪里?答语说地点,C选项我想去西安。符合题意,故选C。
58.句意:你最喜欢什么动物?答语说动物名称,B选项我喜欢企鹅。符合题意,故选B。
59.句意:他为什么出名?答语说因什么而出名,A他因他的诗而著名。符合题意,故选A。
60.E 61.A 62.B 63.C 64.D
【导语】本文是关于比尔分别跟三个不同情绪的朋友的对话。
60.下句说:我很高兴,因为我的英语考试得了A。可知上句问为什么高兴,选项E“今天你为什么如此高兴?”符合语境,故选E。
61.下句说:谢谢!可知上句表示祝贺,选项A“恭喜!”符合语境,故选A。
62.下句说:我很伤心。可知上句问感觉怎样?选项B“你感觉怎么样,安迪?”符合语境,故选B。
63.上句说:我很伤心。可知下句说伤心的原因,选项C“因为我丢了我的钢笔。”符合语境,故选C。
64.上句问:瑶瑶,你看起来非常担心,为什么?可知下句回答担心的原因,选项D“我很担心,因为我没有完成作业。”符合语境,故选D。
65.C 66.A 67.C 68.A 69.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢的动物—乌龟。
65.句意:我最喜欢的动物是乌龟。主语animals是复数,be动词用are,故选C。
66.句意:_____是爬行动物。A它们,B我们,C你们,根据上句中的turtles可知用代词they代替。故选A。
67.句意:因为它们是可爱的_____。A鸟,B哺乳动物,B动物,根据句意及常识可知C选项符合。故选C。
68.句意:它们喜欢在______玩。A水,B课桌,C森林,根据句意及常识可知是水。故选A。
69.句意:它们喜欢吃鱼。like to do sth.喜欢做某事,故选A。
70.F 71.T 72.T 73.T
【导语】本文讲了水。
70.句意:有些生物没有水也能生存。根据“Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth.”,可知生物没有水不能生存,故答案为F。
71.句意:水可以在地球和空气中找到。根据“Water is found in seas, rivers and lakes. It can be found everywhere in the world, and it can also be found in the air.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:农场,工厂和学校都需要水。根据“ Water is also needed in farms, factories (工厂), offices, schools and families.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:云是由小水滴组成的。根据“Clouds are also made of water. They are little drops of water.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.B 75.A 76.A 77.C 78.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉及家人。
74.句意:新西兰在哪里?A它在美国旁边。B它在澳大利亚旁边。C它在中国旁边。根据“She lives in New Zealand (新西兰). It’s next to Australia (澳大利亚).”可知新西兰在澳大利亚旁边,故选B。
75.句意:莉莉的爱好是什么?A她喜欢拉小提琴和画漫画。 B她喜欢在花园里骑她的小自行车,玩她的玩具车。 C她喜欢画漫画和骑自行车。根据“She likes playing the violin and drawing comic pictures.”可知她喜欢拉小提琴和画漫画,故选A。
76.句意:她爸爸是做什么的?A他是一名棒球运动员。B他是一名足球运动员。C他是一名警察。根据“Her father is a baseball player.”可知她爸爸是棒球运动员,故选A。
77.句意:她爸爸是怎么去上班的?A步行。B乘公共汽车。C开车。根据“They both go to work by car.”可知她的父母都开车上班,故选C。
78.句意:吉尔喜欢在花园里骑他的小自行车吗?A是的,他喜欢。B不,他不喜欢。C我们不知道。根据“His name is Jill. He is only five. He likes riding his small bike in the garden and playing with his toy cars.”可知吉尔喜欢在花园骑自行车,作肯定回答,故选A。
79.范文:
My plan for winter vacation
Winter vacation is coming and I am very excited. I am going to do my homework first. Then, I am going to learn to ski. I’m really excited and happy about this skill. Before Chinese New Year, I plan to help parents do some chores. During the festival, I am going to visit my uncle’s family. I will have a good time this winter vacation.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称根据表格中的信息,写一篇即将到来的寒假安排的短文,注意时态是一般将来时和一般现在时,同时注意语句通顺连贯,无语法错误并符合单词数量和句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:excited兴奋的,do my homework做家庭作业,learn to ski学习滑雪,do some chores做家务,visit my uncle’s family看望叔叔一家
参考句型:I am going to...;I plan to...;I will...
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