2026届高考英语二轮复习：六种基本时态 课件(共63张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：六种基本时态 课件(共63张PPT) |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-30 22:43:46 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共63张PPT)
笔记本
练习册（page62）
课前准备
单击此处添加副标题内容
六大基本时态
什么是时态？
时态是一种动词形式，不同的时态表示不同的时间与方式。时态由“时”和“态”构成；
“时”主要有4个主要部分：现在，过去，将来和过去将来；
“态”也有四种：一般，进行，完成和完成进行。将4个“时”和4个“态”组合在一起，就是16种时态。
I ate dinner.
I will eat dinner.
I am eating dinner.
一般过去时
Simple Past Tense
一般将来时
Simple Future Tense
现在进行时
Present Continuous Tense
Lead-in
我刚才吃过晚饭了
我一会儿才去吃晚饭
我现在正在吃晚饭
the present tense
the past tense
the past continuous tense
目录
01
一般现在时
02
一般过去时
03
一般将来时
04
现在进行时
05
过去进行时
06
现在完成时
the present tense
一般现在时
PART ONE
一般现在时
the present tense
1.Oh，look，here comes my boy.（教材）
2.I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.（教材）
3.He loves dogs.
4.They walk to school every day.
5.Lisa likes singing.
1. be动词：主语 + be (am/is/are) + 其他
2. 实义动词：主语 + V原形/V第三人称单数 + 其他
一、一般现在时
（一）结构
秒懂“三单”
什么是“三单”？
“三”-第三人称
“单”-单数
非你非我非复数即“三单”
Nina my teacher the dog
They my teachers dogs
I his book the watch
we you he my parents
动词变形规律
动词三单变化规则 规则 动词原形 动词三单变化 动词原形 动词三单变化
一般动词后加-s stop stops make makes
以 s, x,ch, sh,o结尾，加-es fix fixes miss misses
teach teaches wash washes
go goes do does
以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i加-es;以元音字母加y结尾，加-s study studies say says
特殊变化 have has be is
一般现在时的基本用法
the present tense
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
1.write
2.teach
3.go
4.study
5.guess
7.fix
8.jump
1.wash
2.miss
3.touch
4.feel
5.lie
7.carry
8.drink
writes
teaches
goes
studies
guesses
fixes
jumps
washes
misses
touches
feels
lies
carries
drinks
I often get up at 6:00 o’clock.
She is a student.
My father has a gold watch.
1. 一般现在时的用法
（1）用于经常性或者习惯性的动作、某物现在的特征或状态。
常见时间标志词包括usually、always、often、sometimes、seldom、every day/week/month/year、twice a week等。
（2）客观事实及普遍真理等
Light travels much faster than sound.
Spring follows winter.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
（3）按时刻表、按计划会发生的事（go, come, start,
begin, get等位移动词）
The train leaves at 2:35 this afternoon.
火车将在今天下午2时35分发车。
用动词的适当形式填空
1.He _________ (live) in America .
2.The boy ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully every class.
3. We _______ (watch) a Japanese cartoon every Friday.
4. Nancy often ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm .
5.Su Yang always ________ (clean) her house with Su Hai .
lives
listens
watch
picks
cleans
练习. 用所给动词的正确形式及助动词填空
1. We often _____ (play) in the playground.
2. He ____ (get) up at six o’clock every day.
3. He (brush) his teeth every morning.
4. He usually (do) homework after school.
5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6.She (watch) TV with his parents every evening.
play
gets
brushes
does
studies
watches
（2）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，
用一般现在时代替表示<将来>。“主将从现’’
He will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨，他就去公园。
You’d better not look it up at once when you come across a new word while reading.
当阅读遇到生词时，你最好不要立即查词典。
当if的意思为“是否”时，不使用“主将从现”的规则。
I don’t know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
当if的意思为“如果”时，使用“主将从现”的规则。
I’ll come if he comes here, too. 如果他来这里，我也会来。
注意
I. 请选出正确答案。
1. We will start as soon as our boss __________.
A. comes in B. will come in
C. come in D. is coming in
2. Let’s go out for a drink when we __________ this work.
A. will finish B. will have finished
C. finished D. finish
学以致用
A
D
II. 用单词的适当形式填空。
1. He doesn’t know if Tom __________ (come) to his birthday party.
2. The sports meeting will be put off if it __________ (rain) tomorrow.
will come
rains
the present tense
一般过去时
PART TWO
一般过去时
the past tense
1.She cooked a delicious meal for us
2.What did you do yesterday
3.I loved you.
4.We often played together when we were children.
5.He said he would wait until they came back.
一般过去时的基本用法
the past tense
动词过去时的规则变化
一般情况在动词后加---ed work---worked
play---playedd
want---wanted
以不发音的 ---e 结尾的动词后加---d hope---hoped
like---liked
以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加---ed study---studied
try---tried
以重读闭音节或 /r/ 音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写词尾的辅音字母再加---ed stop---stopped
prefer---preferred
refer---referred
admit---admitted
permit---permitted
一般过去时的基本用法
the past tense
动词过去时的不规则变化
have→has
do→did
am→was
is→was
are→were
come→came
feel→felt
...
写出下列单词的过去式
move stay help see drink
worry begin sell play refer
work carry stop hurry sit
moved stayed helped
saw drank
worried began sold
played referred
worked carried stopped
hurried sat
一般过去时的基本用法
the past tense
1.I was a student .我曾经是一个学生。
表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态。
常用的时间状语有：ago ，yesterday, last night, just now，at that time等。
2.We met her in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上看到她了。
3.Long long ago，there was a Princess 很久很久以前，有一个公主
练习
1.When I was a child，I often (play) football on the street
2.Who ______(invent) the computer
3.We _____(go) to the cinema last night. The film
______(be) very good.
4.Jim _____ (do) a lot yesterday. He ______(go)
shopping and ______ (cook) supper.
返回练习
订正答案
play
invented
went
was
did
goes
cooking
the future tense
一般将来时
PART THREE
一般过去时
the future tense
1.There will be a bad news for you.
2.I'm going to Singapore next week
3.I will get what I want.
4.I'm about to finish my homework.
5.I'm to leave as planned
一般将来时的基本用法
the past tense
辨析
will /shall do
be going to do
be to do
be about to do
一般将来时的常见表达
打算去做某事，或客观迹象表明即将发生某事。
按计划、按安排即将发生的事
正要做某事，一般与when连用
一般将来时
1.形式:主语+will/shall+动词原形
2.用法
(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow、next week、in the future、in a few days 等时间状语连用。will用于各种人称,而shall多用于第一人称。
*Next month we will have our school open day.
下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。
*We will probably go to Shanghai for our holiday.
我们可能要去上海度假。
(2)be going to do表示按计划或打算将要做某事。此外,还可以表示根据某些迹象来判断将要发生的事情。
*I am going to meet Mr.Smith at the airport at 7:30 tonight.
今晚7点半我将在机场接史密斯先生。
*Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain.
瞧那些乌云!要下雨了。
(3)be about to do表示最近的将来,正要或即将发生的动作,常用于“be about to do...when...”句型,意为“正要做……,这时(突然)……”。
*I was about to go to have dinner when he called me up.
我正要去吃饭,这时他给我打电话了。
(4)be to do表示按照约定、职责、义务或要求等即将发生的动作。
*We are to meet at the school gate at six tomorrow morning.
我们定于明天早晨6点在学校门口见面。
用所给词的适当形式填空：P49
1.There _________(be )an American film next week.
2.They ________ (finish)the work this afternoon.
3. Tom _______(play) football with us tomorrow.
4.Robots__________(do) lots of work in our homes in the future.
5.There________(be)strong winds tonight.
6. He________ (be)back in three hours.
Functional Practise：
will be
will finish
will play
will do
will be
will be
the present continuous tense
现在进行时
PART FOUR
1.I hearing someone singing.
2.He is playing basketball.
3.A little girl is crying.
4.He is talking with his teacher.
5.He is always sleeping.
现在进行时的基本用法
the present continuous tense
现在进行时的基本用法
the present continuous tense
一般情况在词尾直接加---ing work---working
study---studying
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加 ---ing write---writing
take---taking
face---facing
“辅音 + 元音 + 辅音”结尾的重读闭音节词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母，再加---ing cut---cutting
begin---beginning
run---running
put---putting
plan---planning
以---ie 结尾的动词，变 ---ie 为 y 再加---ing lie---lying
die---dying
一般现在时的基本用法
the present tense
写出下列动词的现在分词
1.write
2.teach
3.go
4.study
5.run
7.face
8.jump
1.lie
2.miss
3.touch
4.put
5.lie
7.carry
8.take
1.writing
2.teaching
3.going
4.studying
5.running
7.facing
8.jumping
1.lying
2.missing
3.touching
4.putting
5.lying
7.carrying
8.taking
现在进行时
1.形式:主语+am/is/are+现在分词
2.用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作,常与时间状语now、at the moment等连用。
*I am writing a letter now.Will you please turn down the radio
我现在正在写信,请你把收音机的音量调小一点儿,好吗
*How are you getting on with your English these days
近来你的英语学得怎么样
(2)与always、constantly、continually等副词连用,表示重复的动作,带有某种强烈的感彩(如赞赏、不满、埋怨等),并不强调动作正在进行。
*Tom is always asking such simple questions.
汤姆总是问这种简单的问题。
*My mother is always thinking more of others than of herself.
我的母亲总是为别人考虑得多,为自己考虑得少。
(3)现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
go、come、leave、start、arrive、return、take off等趋向性动词的现在进行时可以表示按最近的计划或安排将要发生的动作。
*Mr.Smith is leaving for Beijing in a few days.
几天后,史密斯先生将动身去北京。
现在进行时的基本用法
the present continuous tense
下列动词不宜用于进行时：
（1）感觉类：look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear...
（2）感情类：like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear...
（3）所属类：have, contain, own, hold, belong to...
单击此处添加标题
1. Look! He _____his mother do the housework.
A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is help
2. _____are the boys doing They are singing in the room.
A .Who B .How C.What D.Where
3. Don' t talk here. My mother _____.
is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
4. Danny ______. Don' t call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes
A
B
A
C
二. 动词进行时态填空
1. It' s ten o' clock. My mother __________ (lie)in bed.
2. What_____he _____(mend) We__________(play)games now.
4. What ____you_______(do) these days
5. ____he _______(clean) the classroom
6. Who___________(sing)in the next room
7. The girl_______(like)wearing a sweater. Look!
She ____(wear)a red sweater today.
is lying
Is cleaning
is singing
likes
is wearing
are playing
are doing
are mending
the past continuous tense
过去进行时
PART FIVE
1.We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
2.What was he researching all day last Sunday
3.It was raining when they left the station.
4.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 5.He was always sleeping.
过去进行时的基本用法
the past continuous tense
过去进行时的基本用法
the past continuous tense
He was sleeping last night。他昨晚一直在睡觉
The students were laughing when I came in.我进来是学生们正在笑。
过去进行时的结构：was/were +doing
表示过去某个时间点或者时间段正在发生的动作。
1.It ______________(rain), but the boys went on playing
football on the playground.
2.Please be quiet. The children_______________(sleep).
3.Look! The Brown _______ (eat) supper in the kitchen.
4.---How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum
----He _____________(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so
handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.
5. My aunt ________ ________ (communicate) with a
foreigner when I saw her in the street.
check in class
was raining
are sleeping
is eating
was making
was communicating
同步练习
1. Look, the children __________(play) basketball on the playground.
2. He__________(listen) to the radio when I came in.
3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus____________(wait) for us.
4.I ______________(watch) TV from 7：00 pm. to 8:00 pm. yesterday.
5.She ____________(cook) at that time.
are playing
was listening
is waiting
was watching
was cooking
the Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
PART SIX
1.I haven't eaten much chocolate recently.
我最近没吃太多巧克力。
2.I have bought a new computer.
我买了一台新电脑。
3.They haven’t finished yet.
他们还没结束。
4.I’ve just lost my keys.
我刚丢了钥匙。
现在完成时的基本用法
the Present Perfect Tense
一般过去时的基本用法
the past tense
一般情况在动词后加---ed work---worked
play---playedd
want---wanted
以不发音的 ---e 结尾的动词后加---d hope---hoped
like---liked
以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加---ed study---studied
try---tried
以重读闭音节或 /r/ 音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写词尾的辅音字母再加---ed stop---stopped
prefer---preferred
refer---referred
admit---admitted
permit---permitted
动词过去分词的规则变化
动词过去时的不规则变化
have→has→had
do→did→done
am→was→been
is→was→been
are→were→been
come→came→come
feel→felt→felt
现在完成时的基本用法
the Present Perfect Tense
1.I have finished my homework. 我已经完成了作业
2.I have stayed here for 2 months.我已经在这儿待了两个月
现在完成时的结构：have/has done（过去分词）
1.表示到目前为止已经完成的动作，或是表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或者影响。
2.表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在，并很有可能会持续下去。
现在完成时的基本用法
the Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时的标志：
just ：刚刚，刚刚发生的动作对现在造成了影响
yet ：已经
ever ：曾经
already： 早已，已经；
recently ：最近
for＋一段时间：表示过去发生的一段时间
since：自从...
during/in/over+时间段：在...期间，也表示过去的某个时间段
in recent yers 近几年
so far，up to now 直到现在
现在完成时的基本用法
the Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时常见的句型：
1.it has been+一段时间+since ...自从...到现在已经有一段时间了
It has been 2 months since I came here.
2.this/that/it is the first/second(序数词）...time that ...+现在完成时 这是我第一次/第二次.....
It's the first time I have seen a movie in over a decade.
3.this/that/it is the +最高级+that+现在完成时 这是我最...的....
This is the best food I've ever eaten.
现在完成时的基本用法
the Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时的基本用法
the Present Perfect Tense
一般过去时态 现在完成时态
用法 已结束 不强调过程和结果。 单纯描述事件。 已结束
强调结果或影响。
不只是描述事件。
结构 was/were/did have/has+done
时态同步练习
1.In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain.
2. Since 2011, the country ___________ (grow) more corn than rice.
3.By now，people ______________ (discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise．
4.The writer is so popular that he _______(sell)more than 200,000 books so far.
has walked
has grown
have discovered
has sold
检测训练
1. Shanghai _______ (lie) in the east of China.
2. You have changed a lot. You are not as you ______ (be).
3. We _______________ (learn) 2,000 words so far.
4. Tom ____________ (watch） an English movie when I came in.
5. Each of us _______ (play) Wechat(微信) nowadays even the old people.
6. Tomorrow we __________________ (fly) to Paris.
7. The sun ______ (rise) in the east.
lies
were
have learned
was watching
plays
will fly
rises
8. He usually ______ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He ___________ (get) up now. But yesterday he ______ (get) up very late, so he ______ (go) to school late. He _____ (be) late for school.
9. They ______________(finish) that task for more than twenty minutes.
10. I ______ (get) up early, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.
11.Great changes _______________ (happen) in China since 1978.
12. I ____________ (keep) this book for two days. I have to return it now.
13. Mr. Smith _______ (come) to see you just now.
gets
is getting
got
went
was
have finished
got
have kept
came
have happened
14. What would you do if it _______ (rain) tomorrow
15. Mr. Smith ________________(live) in Suzhou in the past 20 years.
rains
has lived
笔记本
练习册（page62）
课前准备
单击此处添加副标题内容
六大基本时态
什么是时态？
时态是一种动词形式，不同的时态表示不同的时间与方式。时态由“时”和“态”构成；
“时”主要有4个主要部分：现在，过去，将来和过去将来；
“态”也有四种：一般，进行，完成和完成进行。将4个“时”和4个“态”组合在一起，就是16种时态。
I ate dinner.
I will eat dinner.
I am eating dinner.
一般过去时
Simple Past Tense
一般将来时
Simple Future Tense
现在进行时
Present Continuous Tense
Lead-in
我刚才吃过晚饭了
我一会儿才去吃晚饭
我现在正在吃晚饭
the present tense
the past tense
the past continuous tense
目录
01
一般现在时
02
一般过去时
03
一般将来时
04
现在进行时
05
过去进行时
06
现在完成时
the present tense
一般现在时
PART ONE
一般现在时
the present tense
1.Oh，look，here comes my boy.（教材）
2.I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.（教材）
3.He loves dogs.
4.They walk to school every day.
5.Lisa likes singing.
1. be动词：主语 + be (am/is/are) + 其他
2. 实义动词：主语 + V原形/V第三人称单数 + 其他
一、一般现在时
（一）结构
秒懂“三单”
什么是“三单”？
“三”-第三人称
“单”-单数
非你非我非复数即“三单”
Nina my teacher the dog
They my teachers dogs
I his book the watch
we you he my parents
动词变形规律
动词三单变化规则 规则 动词原形 动词三单变化 动词原形 动词三单变化
一般动词后加-s stop stops make makes
以 s, x,ch, sh,o结尾，加-es fix fixes miss misses
teach teaches wash washes
go goes do does
以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i加-es;以元音字母加y结尾，加-s study studies say says
特殊变化 have has be is
一般现在时的基本用法
the present tense
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
1.write
2.teach
3.go
4.study
5.guess
7.fix
8.jump
1.wash
2.miss
3.touch
4.feel
5.lie
7.carry
8.drink
writes
teaches
goes
studies
guesses
fixes
jumps
washes
misses
touches
feels
lies
carries
drinks
I often get up at 6:00 o’clock.
She is a student.
My father has a gold watch.
1. 一般现在时的用法
（1）用于经常性或者习惯性的动作、某物现在的特征或状态。
常见时间标志词包括usually、always、often、sometimes、seldom、every day/week/month/year、twice a week等。
（2）客观事实及普遍真理等
Light travels much faster than sound.
Spring follows winter.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
（3）按时刻表、按计划会发生的事（go, come, start,
begin, get等位移动词）
The train leaves at 2:35 this afternoon.
火车将在今天下午2时35分发车。
用动词的适当形式填空
1.He _________ (live) in America .
2.The boy ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully every class.
3. We _______ (watch) a Japanese cartoon every Friday.
4. Nancy often ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm .
5.Su Yang always ________ (clean) her house with Su Hai .
lives
listens
watch
picks
cleans
练习. 用所给动词的正确形式及助动词填空
1. We often _____ (play) in the playground.
2. He ____ (get) up at six o’clock every day.
3. He (brush) his teeth every morning.
4. He usually (do) homework after school.
5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6.She (watch) TV with his parents every evening.
play
gets
brushes
does
studies
watches
（2）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，
用一般现在时代替表示<将来>。“主将从现’’
He will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨，他就去公园。
You’d better not look it up at once when you come across a new word while reading.
当阅读遇到生词时，你最好不要立即查词典。
当if的意思为“是否”时，不使用“主将从现”的规则。
I don’t know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
当if的意思为“如果”时，使用“主将从现”的规则。
I’ll come if he comes here, too. 如果他来这里，我也会来。
注意
I. 请选出正确答案。
1. We will start as soon as our boss __________.
A. comes in B. will come in
C. come in D. is coming in
2. Let’s go out for a drink when we __________ this work.
A. will finish B. will have finished
C. finished D. finish
学以致用
A
D
II. 用单词的适当形式填空。
1. He doesn’t know if Tom __________ (come) to his birthday party.
2. The sports meeting will be put off if it __________ (rain) tomorrow.
will come
rains
the present tense
一般过去时
PART TWO
一般过去时
the past tense
1.She cooked a delicious meal for us
2.What did you do yesterday
3.I loved you.
4.We often played together when we were children.
5.He said he would wait until they came back.
一般过去时的基本用法
the past tense
动词过去时的规则变化
一般情况在动词后加---ed work---worked
play---playedd
want---wanted
以不发音的 ---e 结尾的动词后加---d hope---hoped
like---liked
以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加---ed study---studied
try---tried
以重读闭音节或 /r/ 音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写词尾的辅音字母再加---ed stop---stopped
prefer---preferred
refer---referred
admit---admitted
permit---permitted
一般过去时的基本用法
the past tense
动词过去时的不规则变化
have→has
do→did
am→was
is→was
are→were
come→came
feel→felt
...
写出下列单词的过去式
move stay help see drink
worry begin sell play refer
work carry stop hurry sit
moved stayed helped
saw drank
worried began sold
played referred
worked carried stopped
hurried sat
一般过去时的基本用法
the past tense
1.I was a student .我曾经是一个学生。
表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态。
常用的时间状语有：ago ，yesterday, last night, just now，at that time等。
2.We met her in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上看到她了。
3.Long long ago，there was a Princess 很久很久以前，有一个公主
练习
1.When I was a child，I often (play) football on the street
2.Who ______(invent) the computer
3.We _____(go) to the cinema last night. The film
______(be) very good.
4.Jim _____ (do) a lot yesterday. He ______(go)
shopping and ______ (cook) supper.
返回练习
订正答案
play
invented
went
was
did
goes
cooking
the future tense
一般将来时
PART THREE
一般过去时
the future tense
1.There will be a bad news for you.
2.I'm going to Singapore next week
3.I will get what I want.
4.I'm about to finish my homework.
5.I'm to leave as planned
一般将来时的基本用法
the past tense
辨析
will /shall do
be going to do
be to do
be about to do
一般将来时的常见表达
打算去做某事，或客观迹象表明即将发生某事。
按计划、按安排即将发生的事
正要做某事，一般与when连用
一般将来时
1.形式:主语+will/shall+动词原形
2.用法
(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow、next week、in the future、in a few days 等时间状语连用。will用于各种人称,而shall多用于第一人称。
*Next month we will have our school open day.
下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。
*We will probably go to Shanghai for our holiday.
我们可能要去上海度假。
(2)be going to do表示按计划或打算将要做某事。此外,还可以表示根据某些迹象来判断将要发生的事情。
*I am going to meet Mr.Smith at the airport at 7:30 tonight.
今晚7点半我将在机场接史密斯先生。
*Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain.
瞧那些乌云!要下雨了。
(3)be about to do表示最近的将来,正要或即将发生的动作,常用于“be about to do...when...”句型,意为“正要做……,这时(突然)……”。
*I was about to go to have dinner when he called me up.
我正要去吃饭,这时他给我打电话了。
(4)be to do表示按照约定、职责、义务或要求等即将发生的动作。
*We are to meet at the school gate at six tomorrow morning.
我们定于明天早晨6点在学校门口见面。
用所给词的适当形式填空：P49
1.There _________(be )an American film next week.
2.They ________ (finish)the work this afternoon.
3. Tom _______(play) football with us tomorrow.
4.Robots__________(do) lots of work in our homes in the future.
5.There________(be)strong winds tonight.
6. He________ (be)back in three hours.
Functional Practise：
will be
will finish
will play
will do
will be
will be
the present continuous tense
现在进行时
PART FOUR
1.I hearing someone singing.
2.He is playing basketball.
3.A little girl is crying.
4.He is talking with his teacher.
5.He is always sleeping.
现在进行时的基本用法
the present continuous tense
现在进行时的基本用法
the present continuous tense
一般情况在词尾直接加---ing work---working
study---studying
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加 ---ing write---writing
take---taking
face---facing
“辅音 + 元音 + 辅音”结尾的重读闭音节词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母，再加---ing cut---cutting
begin---beginning
run---running
put---putting
plan---planning
以---ie 结尾的动词，变 ---ie 为 y 再加---ing lie---lying
die---dying
一般现在时的基本用法
the present tense
写出下列动词的现在分词
1.write
2.teach
3.go
4.study
5.run
7.face
8.jump
1.lie
2.miss
3.touch
4.put
5.lie
7.carry
8.take
1.writing
2.teaching
3.going
4.studying
5.running
7.facing
8.jumping
1.lying
2.missing
3.touching
4.putting
5.lying
7.carrying
8.taking
现在进行时
1.形式:主语+am/is/are+现在分词
2.用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作,常与时间状语now、at the moment等连用。
*I am writing a letter now.Will you please turn down the radio
我现在正在写信,请你把收音机的音量调小一点儿,好吗
*How are you getting on with your English these days
近来你的英语学得怎么样
(2)与always、constantly、continually等副词连用,表示重复的动作,带有某种强烈的感彩(如赞赏、不满、埋怨等),并不强调动作正在进行。
*Tom is always asking such simple questions.
汤姆总是问这种简单的问题。
*My mother is always thinking more of others than of herself.
我的母亲总是为别人考虑得多,为自己考虑得少。
(3)现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
go、come、leave、start、arrive、return、take off等趋向性动词的现在进行时可以表示按最近的计划或安排将要发生的动作。
*Mr.Smith is leaving for Beijing in a few days.
几天后,史密斯先生将动身去北京。
现在进行时的基本用法
the present continuous tense
下列动词不宜用于进行时：
（1）感觉类：look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear...
（2）感情类：like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear...
（3）所属类：have, contain, own, hold, belong to...
单击此处添加标题
1. Look! He _____his mother do the housework.
A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is help
2. _____are the boys doing They are singing in the room.
A .Who B .How C.What D.Where
3. Don' t talk here. My mother _____.
is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
4. Danny ______. Don' t call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes
A
B
A
C
二. 动词进行时态填空
1. It' s ten o' clock. My mother __________ (lie)in bed.
2. What_____he _____(mend) We__________(play)games now.
4. What ____you_______(do) these days
5. ____he _______(clean) the classroom
6. Who___________(sing)in the next room
7. The girl_______(like)wearing a sweater. Look!
She ____(wear)a red sweater today.
is lying
Is cleaning
is singing
likes
is wearing
are playing
are doing
are mending
the past continuous tense
过去进行时
PART FIVE
1.We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
2.What was he researching all day last Sunday
3.It was raining when they left the station.
4.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 5.He was always sleeping.
过去进行时的基本用法
the past continuous tense
过去进行时的基本用法
the past continuous tense
He was sleeping last night。他昨晚一直在睡觉
The students were laughing when I came in.我进来是学生们正在笑。
过去进行时的结构：was/were +doing
表示过去某个时间点或者时间段正在发生的动作。
1.It ______________(rain), but the boys went on playing
football on the playground.
2.Please be quiet. The children_______________(sleep).
3.Look! The Brown _______ (eat) supper in the kitchen.
4.---How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum
----He _____________(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so
handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.
5. My aunt ________ ________ (communicate) with a
foreigner when I saw her in the street.
check in class
was raining
are sleeping
is eating
was making
was communicating
同步练习
1. Look, the children __________(play) basketball on the playground.
2. He__________(listen) to the radio when I came in.
3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus____________(wait) for us.
4.I ______________(watch) TV from 7：00 pm. to 8:00 pm. yesterday.
5.She ____________(cook) at that time.
are playing
was listening
is waiting
was watching
was cooking
the Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
PART SIX
1.I haven't eaten much chocolate recently.
我最近没吃太多巧克力。
2.I have bought a new computer.
我买了一台新电脑。
3.They haven’t finished yet.
他们还没结束。
4.I’ve just lost my keys.
我刚丢了钥匙。
现在完成时的基本用法
the Present Perfect Tense
一般过去时的基本用法
the past tense
一般情况在动词后加---ed work---worked
play---playedd
want---wanted
以不发音的 ---e 结尾的动词后加---d hope---hoped
like---liked
以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加---ed study---studied
try---tried
以重读闭音节或 /r/ 音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写词尾的辅音字母再加---ed stop---stopped
prefer---preferred
refer---referred
admit---admitted
permit---permitted
动词过去分词的规则变化
动词过去时的不规则变化
have→has→had
do→did→done
am→was→been
is→was→been
are→were→been
come→came→come
feel→felt→felt
现在完成时的基本用法
the Present Perfect Tense
1.I have finished my homework. 我已经完成了作业
2.I have stayed here for 2 months.我已经在这儿待了两个月
现在完成时的结构：have/has done（过去分词）
1.表示到目前为止已经完成的动作，或是表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或者影响。
2.表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在，并很有可能会持续下去。
现在完成时的基本用法
the Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时的标志：
just ：刚刚，刚刚发生的动作对现在造成了影响
yet ：已经
ever ：曾经
already： 早已，已经；
recently ：最近
for＋一段时间：表示过去发生的一段时间
since：自从...
during/in/over+时间段：在...期间，也表示过去的某个时间段
in recent yers 近几年
so far，up to now 直到现在
现在完成时的基本用法
the Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时常见的句型：
1.it has been+一段时间+since ...自从...到现在已经有一段时间了
It has been 2 months since I came here.
2.this/that/it is the first/second(序数词）...time that ...+现在完成时 这是我第一次/第二次.....
It's the first time I have seen a movie in over a decade.
3.this/that/it is the +最高级+that+现在完成时 这是我最...的....
This is the best food I've ever eaten.
现在完成时的基本用法
the Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时的基本用法
the Present Perfect Tense
一般过去时态 现在完成时态
用法 已结束 不强调过程和结果。 单纯描述事件。 已结束
强调结果或影响。
不只是描述事件。
结构 was/were/did have/has+done
时态同步练习
1.In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain.
2. Since 2011, the country ___________ (grow) more corn than rice.
3.By now，people ______________ (discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise．
4.The writer is so popular that he _______(sell)more than 200,000 books so far.
has walked
has grown
have discovered
has sold
检测训练
1. Shanghai _______ (lie) in the east of China.
2. You have changed a lot. You are not as you ______ (be).
3. We _______________ (learn) 2,000 words so far.
4. Tom ____________ (watch） an English movie when I came in.
5. Each of us _______ (play) Wechat(微信) nowadays even the old people.
6. Tomorrow we __________________ (fly) to Paris.
7. The sun ______ (rise) in the east.
lies
were
have learned
was watching
plays
will fly
rises
8. He usually ______ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He ___________ (get) up now. But yesterday he ______ (get) up very late, so he ______ (go) to school late. He _____ (be) late for school.
9. They ______________(finish) that task for more than twenty minutes.
10. I ______ (get) up early, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.
11.Great changes _______________ (happen) in China since 1978.
12. I ____________ (keep) this book for two days. I have to return it now.
13. Mr. Smith _______ (come) to see you just now.
gets
is getting
got
went
was
have finished
got
have kept
came
have happened
14. What would you do if it _______ (rain) tomorrow
15. Mr. Smith ________________(live) in Suzhou in the past 20 years.
rains
has lived