(共23张PPT)
应用文写作山形框架写作法
倡议书
应用文
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
题型分析
倡议书又称倡议信，是就某些事情或问题，向有关方面、部门或群体发出倡议、提出建议所使用的日常应用文，相当于单位、集体或个人公开倡导举办某项活动、开展某项工作所用的书信。它可以被张贴或邮寄给有关单位，也可以在报刊上发表。
思维导图
写作方法
第一步：发出倡议的背景、原因和目的。倡议书、呼吁信的发出贵在引起响应，只有交待清楚原因、背景、事实，并申明目的，才会使呼吁方理解和信服并展开行动。(why & what)
第二步：倡议的具体内容和要求。内容具体化才能体现它的意义和行动价值。最好分条列举，做到清晰明确，一目了然。(how)
第三步：结尾要表示倡议者的决心和希望。(appeal)
高阶模板
Dear fellow students ,
Aiming to enhance awareness of ... , on behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in an activity named ...
In the activity, we will ... . First of all, what we can do is that ... What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to ... . The more people are involved, the better ... is. Finally, I propose that we all take action to participate in the activity and contribute our own strength to educate people around us and raise their awareness of ... Only with joint efforts can ... go smoothly.
Let's start now and spare no effort to do our part. We are convinced that with our joint efforts, we can make a difference.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear fellow students ,
Aiming to enhance awareness of caring for the disabled, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in an activity named Caring for the Disabled.
In the activity, we will convey warmth through volunteer service and simple dialogues with the disabled, combined with learning sign language and engaging in the construction of disability-friendly equipment. First of all, what we can do is to create a more convenient environment to facilitate their life. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to address their living challenges. The more people are involved, the better society will be. Finally, I propose that we all take action to participate in the activity and contribute our own strength to educate people around us and raise their awareness of pursue social harmony and justice. Only with joint efforts can the activity go smoothly.
Let's start now and spare no effort to do our part. We are convinced that with our joint efforts, we can make a difference.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
（西南名校联盟2025届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考一）
假定你是李华，你校英语社将与爱心社联合举办主题为“关爱残疾人”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书发表在英语社刊上。内容包括：1.关爱残疾人的意义；
2.如何关爱残疾人；
3.呼吁大家参与此次活动。
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
模板套用
通用模板
On behalf of _______________________________ , I am pleased to launch an initiative on _______________________________.
First of all, it’s important that we_______________________________（倡议一）. What’s more, __________________________（倡议二），which can help us to____________________ .Eventually, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look at things positively no matter what happens.（倡议三）.
Let’s take action now and ______________________（提出呼吁）!
On behalf of the school English Club, I am pleased to launch an initiative on reading more Chinese classics in this literary season.
First of all, it’s important that we promote Chinese culture and help us discover a spiritual refuge amidst the fast-paced modern life. What’s more, engaging with classic works not only enriches our cultural heritage and enhances our language proficiency, but also stimulates critical thinking and nurtures moral virtue，which can help us to guides us through time and space, allowing us to engage in dialogue with ancient thinkers and grow through reading.Eventually, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look at things positively no matter what happens.
Let’s take action now and share Chinese stories to make China voice better heard and allow the brilliance of these classics to illuminate our youthful journey!
（长郡中学2025届高三月考试卷三）
假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，你校正进行读书活动，请你代表俱乐部写一篇倡议书，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。
内容包括：1.倡议的目的；
2.读经典作品的好处。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
模板套用
真题链接
【2022·全国甲卷】你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
审题
02
Thinking
话题: 环境保护
时态：一般现在时，
现在进行时
体裁: 倡议书
（呼吁学生保护环境）
人称: 第一人称
话题: 环境保护
时态：一般现在时，
现在进行时
列纲
开头
正文
结尾：
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
总结倡议，表达希望。
要点1 环境现状 (what)
要点2 具体措施和作用 (how and why)
交代背景、原因和目的。
写明倡议的具体内容和要求。
要点3 发出倡议 (a call for action)
第一段：描述问题/现状+发出倡议/呼吁/号召
【描述问题】
Recently, there exists(=is) a problem that…(问题), leading to(=causing) many bad effects/consequences.
【描述现状】
With the rapid development/increasing popularity of…(主题), ….
第一段：描述问题/现状+发出倡议/呼吁/号召
发出倡议/呼吁/号召
Therefore/Thus/Hence, + in order to …(解决问题), +
we call on people（you） to do…
we are appealing to people （you） to do…
it is high time that we should do…/did…
第二段：倡议的具体内容和要求
中心论点（过渡句）+分论点
过渡句
The reasons are as follows.
We are supposed to do as follows.
逻辑词
二类分论：For one thing,…; for another,…
三类分论：First and foremost,…. In addition,/What’s more,….Last but not least,….
第二段：倡议的具体内容和要求
“前因后果”拓展法
…in that/because…原因状从…
…so that…结果状从…
…,through which…+完整句子（结果）…
…,because of which…+完整句子（结果）…
虚拟语气
It is suggested that we should do…(看建议信课件)
部分倒装
Only in this way/by this means can we do…
Not only…+部分倒装...but also…（不倒装）
Let’s work hand in hand/ make joint efforts to do our bits.
Let’s take action right now! I’m convinced that our efforts will eventually pay off.
Please keep in mind that a small action can make a huge difference.
第三段：再次呼吁，表达信念
Step
The World Environment Day is coming...
The air pollution is getting worse...
01
With World Environment Day coming...
with复合结构: with+宾语+宾补
With the air pollution getting worse...
approaching...
Polishing(锤炼句式1 - 非谓语动词）
Step
Global warming is getting incrasingly bad. It also leads to extreme weather.
People should enhance their awareness of environmental protection. It can help them live a green lifestyle.
02
Global warming is getting incrasingly bad, which also leads to extreme weather.
定语从句合并简单句
Polishing(锤炼句式2 - 定语从句）
People should enhance their awareness of environmental protection, which can help them live a green lifestyle.
Step
Government should lay down relevant laws and companies need to take on their responsibilities.
Maintaining ecological balance is so crucial for human beings that we need to live in harmony with nature.
03
Not only should government lay down relevant laws, companies also need to take on their responsibilities.
1. not only..., (but) also... 2. so + adj.位于句首
3. 否定词位于句首 4. only + 状语位于句首
Polishing(锤炼句式3 - 部分倒装）
So crucial is maintaning ecological balance for human beings that we need to live in harmony with nature
Step
Many marine animals are dying out during the past decades.
Our environment has been greatly damaged in the past few centuries.
04
The past decades has witnessed that many marine animals are dying out.
时间 + has witnessed that...
Polishing(锤炼句式4 - 巧用witness）
The past few centuries has witnessed that our environment has been greatly damaged.
【参考范文】
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
应用文写作山形框架写作法
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