(共40张PPT)
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B (1a-1d)
读写结合听说课优质课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning Objectives
1. 通过观看录像或图片，能够正确地完成句子，能正确运用句型be supposed to\It's (im)polite to do sth.谈论各国餐桌礼仪，体验中西方餐桌文化的不同。
2.通过听对话，正确对不同餐桌礼仪进行排序和句子匹配、
判断正误。能准确获取有关餐桌礼仪的信息;借助表格，能正
确谈论中美餐桌礼仪的不同；同位合作谈论更多的中国餐桌
礼仪。
3.通过借助图片和小组合作，能够正确谈论世界各地各国的餐桌礼仪，尊重文化的多样性与差异性，树立文明意识，做到入乡随俗，能够做到文化自信，传播中国声音。
01 revision
Look and say
What are you supposed to do when you meet people from different countries
02 Lead in
Look and say
Let’s enjoy a video and answer the question.
1.What is Marc’s problem
2.Do you know different table manners
in different countries
He doesn’t know ______________.
table manners
03 Pre-listening
Fill and say
Can you tell the differences between a Chinese meal and a western meal
People use __________ and ________ at a Chinese meal.
People use _______ and ______at a western meal.
chopsticks
spoons
knives
forks
Watch and say
How much do you know about table manners around the world
Let's enjoy a video and learn more about the table manners
What other table manners do you know around the world
Guess and fill
Guess and fill in the blanks about table manners in different countries.
Table manners in South Korea
1. In Korea, people are supposed to ________ the oldest people to sit down first and say “Let's eat!”.
2. It’s ________ to pick up the bowl（端起碗）.
4. You’re not supposed to leave the table _______ the older people leave.
3.In Korea, people _______ leave their bowl of soup or rice on the table.
should
wait for
impolite
before
韩国餐桌礼仪文化
韩国是一个讲究吃饭礼节的国家，韩国人吃饭的顺序一般为：右手拿勺在水泡菜中舀起一勺汤喝完，再用勺子吃口米饭，再喝口汤和吃口饭后就可以随便吃什么了。韩国人认为将碗端起来吃饭不太规矩，并且不可让筷子和汤匙碰到碗而发出声音。当汤里有菜时，不可用筷子去夹菜，只能用勺去捞，筷子负责菜类，勺负责汤类(包括汤里的菜)。
Guess and fill
Guess and fill in the blanks about table manners in different countries.
Table manners in France
1. You’re supposed to _____ your bread on the _____ .
2. You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands ______ bread.
3. It’s _______ to put your elbows(胳膊肘) on the table.
put
table
except
impolite
Guess and fill
Guess and fill in the blanks about table manners in different countries.
Table manners in Japan
It’s ______ to make noise while eating noodles, it means the food is very ________ .
2. You’re supposed to ______ ____ the bowl.
polite
delicious
pick up
Guess and fill
Guess and fill in the blanks about table manners in different countries.
Table manners in India
1.In India, people can show the chef that you have really enjoyed the meal by leaving their plate ______.
empty
2.In India, people like to eat food with __________________.
their fingers\hands
Guess and fill
Guess and fill in the blanks about table manners in different countries.
Table manners in Chile
2.In Chile, men should let women ____ their seats at the table before them.
1.In Chile, people are not supposed to use __________ to touch any food.
their hands
take
Watch and learn
Do you know the differences between Chinese tabble manners and American manners.
Guess and fill
Guess and fill in the blanks about table manners in different countries.
Table manners in China
1. You’re not supposed to ______ your chopsticks ______ the food
2. It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to _____ an _______ bowl.
3. You're not supposed to _______ anyone with your chopstics.
5. You're supposed to _______ your bowl to eat.
6. You should let the old people ___________first.
4.In China, it’s make noise while eating noodles.
stick
into
hit
empty
point
impolite
pick up
start eating
Guess and fill
1a
How much do you know about table manners around the world Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.
stick…into…把...插入…里
eldest
Look and fill
Fill in the blanks by looking at the pictures.
In India, you’re supposed
to____________________.
eat with your hands
In China, you’re not supposed
to________________________.
stick chopsticks into the food
In Korea, the youngest is
not expected to
______________.
start eating first
In France, you’re supposed
to________________________.
put your bread on the table
In China, it’s not impolite to
________________________
________________________.
use your chopsticks to hit
an empty bowl
Look and say
What are the table manners in the pictures
Describe the table manners in the pictures with the following sentences.
You are (not) supposed / expected to ...
It’s rude / impolite to ...
You should / shouldn’t ...
stick your chopsticks into the food.
let old people eat first.
point at others with your chopsticks.
Look and predict
Predict: Look at pictures and describe them.
Before listening, describe the pictures is helpful.
There is a bowl of rice and a pair of chopsticks on the table.
There are two people in the picture.The young man starts eating before the old man.
There are two teens in the picture. The girl is pointing at the boy with her chopsticks.
04 While-listening
Listen and number
1b
Steve's friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.
2
1
3
Listening tip；listen for key sentences.
Listen and match
1c
Listen again. Match these sentence parts.
c
a
b
Listening tip:
listen to these words carefully (be supposed to; be impolte to; shouldn't ) .
point at…
指向（近处，有不礼貌之意）
point to… 指向（远处）
point out 指出
stick….into….把…插入…里
Listen an fill
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Yang Ming: You must be _______ about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve!
Steve: Yeah, but I’m a little _______, too.
Yang Ming: Why
Steve: Well, for one thing, I don’t know how to use _________ very well…
and don’t know how to _______at the dinner table.
Yang Ming: Oh, I see. Well, one important thing is that you are not supposed to
______________ if there are _______people at the table.
Steve: That’s interesting . In the United States, it doesn’t matter.
Yang Ming: Yeah, I know. It’s also _______ to stick your chopsticks into your food.
You shouldn’t _______anyone with your chopsticks, either.
Steve: Oh, OK.
Yang Ming: Oh, and there’s one more thing you need to know. You’re not
supposed to ___ when you’re eating dinner. Only parents are
expected to talk at the dinner table. Children are not allowed to _____.
Steve: Wow! That’s… that’s unusual!
Yang Ming: Haha, I’m just kidding!
excited
nervous
chopsticks
behave
start eating first
older
impolite
point at
talk
speak
05 Post-listening
Listen and repeat
Yang Ming: You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve!
Steve: Yeah, but I’m a little nervous, too.
Yang Ming: Why
Steve: Well, for one thing, I don’t know how to use chopsticks very well…and I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
Yang Ming: Oh, I see. Well, one important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Steve: That’s interesting. In the United States, it doesn’t matter.
Yang Ming: Yeah, I know. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks, either.
Steve: Oh, OK.
Yang Ming: Oh, and there’s one more thing you need to know. You’re not supposed to talk when you’re eating dinner. Only parents are expected to talk at the dinner table. Children are not allowed to speak.
Steve: Wow! That’s…that’s unusual!
Yang Ming: Haha, I’m just kidding!
What sentence patterns can be used to talk about table manners
be (not) supposedbe to do ……/ (not) expected to do/ (not) allowed to do ...
should (not) do ...
be impolite / polite to do ...
Look and retell
Retell the conversation by filling in the blanks.
In China In America
1. You are not supposed to________ _______ first if there are ________ people at the table. In the United States, it ________ ________.
2. It’s ________ to________your chopsticks ________ your food. No. Use forks and knives.
3. You _________ _________ _______ anyone with your chopsticks, either . No.
4. You are not supposed to ________ when you _______ _________ dinner. It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full.
start
eating
older
doesn’t matter
impolite stick
into
shouldn’t point at
talk
are eating
1d
Talk about other table manners in your country.
Look and say
Table manners in China
be supposed to
be expected to
be polite to do
should do
be allowed to do
be not supposed to
be not expected to
be impolite to do
should not do
be not allowed to do
A: We are (not) supposed to…
B: Yes, and it’s (im) polite to…
Look and say
Remember the following words.
(入乡随俗）
When in Rome, do as Romans do.
Means: You must follow
different customs in different
situations or countries.
“After you” is good manners.
“您先请”是礼貌。
Custom is the guide of the ignorant.
习俗是无知者的向导。
Custom makes all things easy.
若照习俗办，万事皆不难。
Look and say
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗
Respect cultural differences! 尊重文化差异！
Be a well-mannered man, and you will
be more welcome!做个有礼貌的人，你会更受欢迎！
Have a good behavior !
Build stronger cultural confidence !
Make China's voice heard !
06 Language points
1. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
empty adj. 空的；空洞的
empty作形容词，具体用法如下：
（1）意为“空的”（本句用法），其反义词为full（满的）。此时可作表语或定语。
Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it empty.
He feels lonely in the empty house.
（2）意为“空洞的”，通常只用在名词前作定语。
His empty speech was boring.
【拓展延伸】
（1）empty作形容词，还可意为“空虚的”，常用来形容人的感情。
After she died, I stayed alone in her room, with an empty heart.
（2）empty还可作动词，意为“倒空；清空”。其反义词为fill（装满）。
Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind.
2、In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.在中国，你不应该把筷子插入食物中。
（1）stick…into/in…意为“把……插入……”。
.Don't stick your fork into your food.别把叉子插入食物中。
（2）chopstick为名词，意为“筷子”，常用复数形式。
.We usually eat noodles with chopsticks.我们通常用筷子吃面条。
英语中常见的以复数形式出现的名词有：noodles(面条)，dumplings(饺子)，trousers(裤子)，pants(长裤)，shorts(短裤)，gloves(手套)，shoes(鞋子)，socks(袜子)，glasses(眼镜)等。
The hands of the clock point to five o'clock.
point at 习惯上指离说话人较近的事物，着重于指的对象。
point to 多用来指离说话人较远的事物，着重于所指的方向。在
事物名词作主语时，多用 point to 。
point out 意为“指出”，表示给某人指出方向、要点或错误等，属于“动副”结构的短语，虽可跟宾语，但若宾语是代词，须放在 point 和 out 之间。
point at 指着e.g. Don’t point at me with your finger. 不要用你的手指指着我。
3、 ... point at anyone with your chopsticks.
point 用作名词，意为“要点；点；小数点”。
He missed the whole point of my speech.The line AB cuts the line CD at the point E. Heat the water till it reaches boiling point.
point 用作动词 ，意为“ 指；指向；朝向；瞄准”。
辨析：point at, point to 与 point out
07 Exercises
Class test
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We are expected____________(come) back early.
2. It is__________ (polite) to point at people.
3. We’re not supposed__________ (laugh) at the table.
4. Don’t_______ (stick) your chopsticks into your food.
5. In Korea, the oldest person is__________ (suppose) to start eating first.
to come
impolite
to laugh
stick
supposed
Class test
1、不要拿筷子指着别人。
Don’t _________ ______ others with your chopsticks.
2、使用你的筷子敲空碗是很不礼貌的。
_____ _______ ______ use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
3、你应该先对他们打招呼。
You ______ _________ _____ say hello to them first.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
point at
It’s impolite to
are supposed to
Homework
1. To find the differences about the table manners between France and China
2. To preview the new words and expressions we will learn in next lesson.
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Unit 10 Section B 1a-1d 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析)
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季
课题 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Period 4 Section B 1a-1d
教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材出版社：人民教育出版社
学习目标
1. 通过观看录像或图片，能够正确地完成句子，能正确运用句型be supposed to\It's (im)polite to do sth.谈论各国餐桌礼仪，体验中西方餐桌文化的不同。2.通过听对话，正确对不同餐桌礼仪进行排序和句子匹配、判断正误。能准确获取有关餐桌礼仪的信息;借助表格，能正确谈论中美餐桌礼仪的不同；同位合作谈论更多的中国餐桌礼仪。3.通过借助图片和小组合作，能够正确谈论世界各地各国的餐桌礼仪，尊重文化的多样性与差异性，树立文明意识，做到入乡随俗，能够做到文化自信，传播中国声音。
课前学习任务 学习笔记
【学习任务一】生词速查1. n.小测验 2. adj.不礼貌的→反义词 ,意为 3. adj.空的;空洞的→反义词 ,意为 【学习任务二】短语速记(写出下列短语的英文)1.插入 ___________ 2.餐桌礼仪 ______________3.对准;指向 ________________ 4.开始做某事 _____________
课堂学习任务
【学习任务一】 What are you supposed to do when you meet people from different countries 【学习任务二】
Let’s enjoy a video and answer the question. 1.What is Marc’s problem He doesn’t know ______________. 2.Do you know different table manners in different countries 【学习任务三】Task 1: Can you tell the differences between a Chinese meal and a western meal Task 2:How much do you know about table manners around the world Let's enjoy a video and learn more about the table manners Task 3:Guess and fill in the blanks about table manners in different countries. 【学习任务四】Task 1:1a.How much do you know about table manners around the world Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence. Task 2:Fill in the blanks by looking at the pictures. Task 3:What are the table manners in the pictures Describe the table manners in the pictures with the following sentences.You are (not) supposed / expected to ...It’s rude / impolite to ...You should / shouldn’t ...stick your chopsticks into the food.let old people eat first.point at others with your chopsticks.Task 4: Predict: Look at pictures and describe them.【学习任务五】Task 1: 1b. Steve's friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.Task 2: 1c.Listen again. Match these sentence parts.Task 3: Listen again and fill in the blanks.Yang Ming: You must be _______ about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve! Steve: Yeah, but I’m a little _______, too. Yang Ming: Why Steve: Well, for one thing, I don’t know how to use _________ very well… and don’t know how to _______at the dinner table. Yang Ming: Oh, I see. Well, one important thing is that you are not supposed to_____________ if there are _______people at the table. Steve: That’s interesting . In the United States, it doesn’t matter.Yang Ming: Yeah, I know. It’s also _______ to stick your chopsticks into your food. You shouldn’t _______anyone with your chopsticks, either. Steve: Oh, OK.Yang Ming: Oh, and there’s one more thing you need to know. You’re not supposed to ___ when you’re eating dinner. Only parents are expected to talk at the dinner table. Children are not allowed to _____. Steve: Wow! That’s… that’s unusual! Yang Ming: Haha, I’m just kidding!【学习任务六】Task 1: Retell the conversation by filling in the blanks. Task 2: 1d.Talk about other table manners in your country.A: We are (not) supposed to…B: Yes, and it’s (im) polite to…【学习任务七】Class test一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. We are expected____________(come) back early.2. It is__________ (polite) to point at people. 3. We’re not supposed__________ (laugh) at the table. 4. Don’t_______ (stick) your chopsticks into your food. 5. In Korea, the oldest person is__________ (suppose) to start eating first. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子1、不要拿筷子指着别人。Don’t _________ ______ others with your chopsticks.2、使用你的筷子敲空碗是很不礼貌的。_____ _______ ______ use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.3、你应该先对他们打招呼。You ______ _________ _____ say hello to them first.
课下学习任务
四、选词填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。story, from, go, fall, quickly, ancient, they, fly, while, shock When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 1. In Chinese 2. history, there are four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 3. about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 4. to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 5. . The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of 6. . Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 7. Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 8. above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so 9. by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose 10. ”. 五、通读下面的短文,然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.I had a part-time job as 1. waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so 2. (quick). I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her unhappy 3. she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive(敏感的) and hated the description(描述) of “old”. I then walked back to the table and 4.____________(polite) said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural 5. (different), so they laughed. In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away 6. growing old by 7. (exercise), like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this made them feel they 8. (fail) to stay young. They didn’t want 9. (hear) that. Now I 10. (change) the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different, less direct way. 答案及解析一、完形填空【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同地方的不同饮食习惯。31．句意：有时候他们每天吃两次或三次，早饭、午饭和晚饭都吃。kinds种类；times次数；ways方式；numbers数字。根据后面的“for breakfast, lunch and dinner”可知是指“一天三次”，应用“times”表示“次数”。故选B。32．句意：日本人也吃米饭。rice米饭；fish鱼肉；bread面包；potatoes土豆。根据“…, too”可知表示“也”，应和上文一样，上文“In South China people eat rice every day.”主要讲得的是吃米饭，因此应用“rice”。故选A。33．句意：在非洲玉米是最重要的食物。fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；food食物；drink饮料。根据后文“People there make maize into flour.”结合常识可知玉米属于食物。故选C。34．句意：他们用面粉制作不同种类的面包和蛋糕。do做；make制作；get得到；buy买。根据“From the flour…”可知，此处应用短语“make from”表示“由……制成”，因此用“make”。故选B。35．句意：在西方国家，比如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。villages乡村；countries国家；cities城市；places地方。根据后面的举例“such as Britain, Australia and the USA”可知这些都是国家，因此用“countries”。故选B。36．句意：那里的人们通常用小麦面粉做面包。ever曾经；usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据后面的“from wheat flour”结合常识可知面包通常由小麦面粉制成，因此用“usually”。故选B。37．句意：他们用不同的方式烹饪土豆。jobs工作；names名字；ways方式；pots锅。短语“in different ways”表示“用不同的方式”，因此选“ways”。故选C。38．句意：在英国最受欢迎的食物是炸鱼薯条。popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；special特别的；beautiful漂亮的。根据后文“Sometimes people cook the food at home…”可知人们在各种场所都吃炸鱼薯条，因此是受欢迎的。故选A。39．句意：他们在他们的工作场所，在公园，甚至在路上吃炸鱼薯条。their他们的；her她的；his他的；its它的。此处指代主语“They”的工作场所，因此用“their”。故选A。40．句意：人们称它为“外带”食品。give给；call称作；say说；ask问。后面的“take-away food”是一种名称，因此应用“call”表示“称呼”。故选B。二、阅读理解【答案】ABBD本文介绍了中西方文化在待客方面的差异。【解析】1.A 由第一段中的“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts...”可知答案为A。2. B 由第二段中的“In China, guests are almost like gods.”可知答案为B。3. B 画线的短语是adapt to,根据上下文的描述可知,中国的客人还有一些特殊的习惯,一些西方人或许不会很快“适应”这些特殊的习惯,adapt to的含义是“适应”,同get used to。4. D 通读全文可知,本文的大意是人们应该理解文化差异,故答案为D。三、阅读还原6选5【答案】FCBAE四、选词填空【答案】ABBD本文介绍了中西方文化在待客方面的差异。【解析】1.A 由第一段中的“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts...”可知答案为A。2. B 由第二段中的“In China, guests are almost like gods.”可知答案为B。3. B 画线的短语是adapt to,根据上下文的描述可知,中国的客人还有一些特殊的习惯,一些西方人或许不会很快“适应”这些特殊的习惯,adapt to的含义是“适应”,同get used to。4. D 通读全文可知,本文的大意是人们应该理解文化差异,故答案为D。五、语法填空【解析】 文章主要是讲述中国人一般形容一个女孩漂亮就用 “沉鱼落雁”和“闭月羞花”两个成语,并且举例中国古代的两个美人的故事来解释“沉鱼落雁”的由来。1.from 句意:你知道这些谚语是从哪里来的吗 根据句意理解及句中的疑问词where可知,这里表达的是“来自哪里”,英语中表达“来自”是be from,此处be用are表示,故填from。2.ancient3.stories 句意:这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据句意理解及空格后“about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun”以及后文的描述可知,这里表达的是“故事”,英语是story,而空格前是two,所以这里应该用复数形式,故填stories。4.went 句意:一天,她和朋友们去河边浣纱。根据句意理解及后句“to a river to wash silk with her friends”可知,这里表达的是“去”,英语是go to,而这里说的是过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故填went。5.quickly 句意:它们快速地游到水底。根据句意理解及后句“The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi”可知,这里表达的是“快速”,空格在句中修饰的是动词,所以应该用副词形式,故填quickly。6.themselves 根据句意理解及前句“When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water .”可知,这里表达的是“为自己感到尴尬”,主语fish是复数名词,所以这里应该用themselves表示,故填themselves。 7.while 句意:几天后,当王昭君和一群官兵在路上时,发生了一件有趣的事情。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格后面“Wang was on the way with a group of guards”是一个句子,所以这里应该用连词连接,且表达的是“当……时”,故填while。8.flying 句意:有一只大雁在王昭君的头顶上方飞。根据句意理解及空格前“a wild goose”可知,这里表达的是“正在飞”,符合“There be…doing”结构,故填flying。9.shocked10.fall 句意:我们可以说她是那个“沉鱼落雁”的人。根据句意理解及前文“There was a wild goose _______above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so ________by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.”可知,这里表达的是“掉落”,而由空格前的“make the fish sink”可知,这里表达的是“使某人/物……”,所以空格应该用动词原形,故填fall。五、语法填空【答】案1.a 2.quickly 3.when 4.politely 5.differences 6.from 7.exercising 8.failed 9.to hear 10.change/have changed
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