（期末培优卷）期末素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 276.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-31 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期末素养达标培优卷仁爱科普版（2024）
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．He isn’t sure if it ________ next Sunday. If it ________, he won’t go camping.
A．will rain; rainy B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．rain, rain
2．________ the Internet is useful, don’t let it take up all of your time.
A．If B．Although C．Because D．Until
3．I can’t hear you ________. Something may be wrong with my telephone.
A．carefully B．quietly C．clearly D．slowly
4．—Tommy, would you like to go to the cinema with me this afternoon
—Sorry, Lora. I _________ the World Cup with my brothers.
A．watch B．am watching C．will watch D．watched
5．I think Sarah is a ________ girl because she always loses her things.
A．serious B．quiet C．careless D．friendly
6．Believe in yourself! If you work hard every day, your dream ________ true in the future.
A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come
7．The Chinese government promises ________ nuclear weapons (核武器) against non-nuclear weapon countries.
A．using B．to use C．not using D．not to use
8．The more you practice, ______ you’ll become at English.
A．the good B．the better C．better D．the best
9．Wild animals are in danger. We should _________ more people to join in the wild animal protection activities.
A．let B．make C．have D．encourage
10．—I will attend a meeting this Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you.
—________ I’m looking forward to it these days.
A．Never mind. B．What a pity! C．Sounds great! D．No problem.
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 11 nearly 9 million online followers in just two years.
An Xu, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang county, Guizhou province, 12 out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but 13 job was fit (合适的) for him. In 2019, taking the 14 of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it.
Over the past two years, An Xu has kept on learning new skills 15 books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would 16 teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online.
In 2020, An Xu made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about 17 Chinese culture. An Xu has 18 more than 100 works. Now he is trying to make 19 wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of 20 of history in his hometown. Because of him, more people have started to take an 21 in ancient crafts and culture.
“My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom 22 bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An Xu, and he hopes the viewers will better love their 23 after watching the video.
To 24 his work, his parents even gave up their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far.
“While doing my favorite woodwork, I also bring money 25 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An Xu said.
11．A．collected B．guided C．got D．allowed
12．A．dropped B．lived C．tried D．studied
13．A．any B．no C．nobody D．nothing
14．A．love B．advice C．hope D．skill
15．A．through B．with C．by D．in
16．A．search for B．deal with C．talk with D．wait for
17．A．public B．active C．traditional D．medical
18．A．described B．decorated C．discussed D．designed
19．A．the other B．other C．another D．others
20．A．years B．months C．days D．weeks
21．A．influence B．interest C．introduction D．importance
22．A．never B．usually C．often D．always
23．A．friends B．families C．teachers D．students
24．A．sell B．support C．make D．add
25．A．from B．off C．for D．to
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
①Today, there are still many people who don’t really know what a home organizer (收纳师) does. Many people think that home organizers just tell people they have too many things and throw them away. But that’s really not how we work. Here’s what great home organizers really do.
②We don’t judge (评判) your room. Instead, we try to make it better. We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy. That’s okay! We come to help, not to make you feel bad.
③Besides, we also teach you how to keep things tidy because we believe everyone can have a tidy home. Sometimes, you don’t need all the things you own. We can help you decide what to keep and what to throw away.
④Most importantly, we see your home as a whole unit. We understand all of your needs and reorganize every part of your home to make your home a better place.
⑤So how do you know when hiring (雇佣) a home organizer is right for you If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us. Maybe you don’t need to hire a home organizer right now, but it’s good to know what we could do to help when you’re ready. And we’ve helped many people, and most of them wish they had called us earlier. For the first time in a long time, they can breathe (呼吸) easily at home. In short, a good home organizer doesn’t just tidy your space, but also brings peace to your life.
26．What do great home organizers do
①Judge people’s rooms ②Teach people how to keep things tidy
③Help people to buy new things ④See people’s homes as a whole unit
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
27．Why do many people’s rooms get untidy
A．Because they are poor. B．Because life can be busy.
C．Because they like untidy rooms. D．Because they throw away many things
28．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Home organizers only help rich people. B．Most people don’t like home organizers.
C．People usually call home organizers very early. D．Home organizers can make people feel relaxed at home.
30．What is the main idea of the text
A．To explain what home organizers actually do and when to hire them.
B．To teach people practical ways to tidy up their homes quickly.
C．To correct people’s wrong opinions about home organizers and introduce their work.
D．To share how home organizers help people solve family problems.
B
Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China Not “city”. Riding a bike or taking a walk down Shanghai’s Anfu Road Quite “city”.
If you don’t get it, let me tell you. “City bu city ” is a really hot topic in China now. You can use it to describe (描述) whether someone, or something is urban and modern or not.
“City bu city ” was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing his travel in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of his asking his sister “City bu city ” on the Great Wall.
The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”.
These years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton share their travel in China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about China.
31．Which of the following is “NOT ‘city’”
A．Visiting the Great Wall of China. B．Taking a walk in the city of Chengdu.
C．Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road. D．Drinking a cup of milk tea in Zhongshan Road.
32．What does the underlined word “urban” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in English
A．Popular and cool. B．New and expensive.
C．About sports or health. D．About travel or traffic.
33．Who first used “City bu city ”
A．A Chinese blogger. B．A Japanese visitor.
C．An American blogger. D．A Chinese singer.
34．What can we know from the text
A．Ashton became popular after he traveled in China.
B．Many foreign visitors sell their things in China online.
C．The word “city” now has a new meaning as an adjective.
D．“City bu city ” describes whether someone lives in the city or not.
35．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Ashton often shares his travel in China.
B．“City bu city ” is popular with foreign visitors.
C．China is more and more popular with young travelers.
D．People around the world can know more about China.
C
After three years, Li Ziqi is finally back with two long videos. They are about her beautiful lacquer (漆器) work and a bamboo (竹子) garden house. She is a very popular video blogger (博主). And she shares videos about traditional Chinese farming life. Her videos show how to make all kinds of things in traditional ways. They are relaxing and healing (治愈的). That’s why she has fans everywhere. She is a model for young people because she helps people learn Chinese culture through her videos.
The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空) has become very popular. It sold more than 10, 000, 000 copies in just three days after it showed on August 20, 2024. The game comes from the Chinese story Journey to the West (西游记). And Sun Wukong is also one of the main characters in the story. Many foreign players find the game’s story and roles hard to understand, because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help them, some foreign fans did a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long article about what Sun Wukong can do.
To celebrate the coming year of the snake in 2025, China Media Group (媒体) showed the symbol for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). It has some kinds of meanings. First, the character “巳” looks like a snake in its shape. Next, in many old articles, the character “巳” means growth and new life, much like a baby. Finally, when this symbol came out, it looks like the traditional “Ruyi” shape. So the symbol brings together the sky, the earth, old writing and our Chinese culture.
36．Who is Li Ziqi
A．A farmer. B．A worker. C．A video blogger. D．An actress.
37．The main character in the game Black Myth: Wukong is _________.
A．Black Myth. B．Sun Wukong. C．Li Ziqi. D．Foreign players.
38．How many kinds of meanings does the symbol for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala have
A．1. B．3. C．20. D．2025.
39．Which of the following is true
A．Li Ziqi has lots of fans because of her relaxing and healing videos.
B．It is hard for many Chinese to understand the story and roles in the game.
C．The snake looks like Chinese traditional thing “Ruyi” in its shape.
D．Li Ziqi’s videos are about traditional Chinese city life.
40．Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from
A．School sports. B．Movie review. C．Travel plan. D．Chinese culture.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Drink more water. 41 Water keeps bodies at the right temperature.
Eat well. It is important to pay attention to (注意) what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the health. You should eat them every day.
Eat at the right time. 42 If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping.
Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill. 43
Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve your mood (情绪). 44 Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport.
Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. 45 Sleeping well is very important for your health!
A．Everyone has their own mood.
B．Keep away from TV or computers.
C．So it’s unhealthy to get up too early.
D．Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed.
E．Doing sports every day can help build yourself up.
F．Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day.
G．What’s more, you will have more energy (能量) the next day.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
It was the summer 46 (假期). The airport was filled with 47 (千) of people and sounds. Passengers (乘客) were waiting for their flights. Some were listening to music, while others sat quietly, just watching people go by.
I noticed a family next to me starting to discuss their trip. They 48 (计划) to go abroad to spend the season. But the mother was 49 (焦虑的，紧张的) about the dark clouds outside. “I really hope our flight won’t be put off (推迟),” she said. Her son sat on his seat excitedly 50 (没有) realizing anything. Soon, it was lunchtime. When they wanted to go upstairs to buy some food, a voice came over the loudspeaker: “Attention, please. We are sorry that your flight will be delayed by 51 (几个) minutes because of the storm.”
In 52 (事实), flying today is much safer compared with flying fifty years ago. However, weather still has a big 53 (影响). We should learn to 54 (接受) some accidental challenges and 55 (自信地) believe the technology in the future will be stronger.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
name have temperature reach strong and wide at planet four
What do you know about Mars What does it look like
Mars is the 56 planet from the sun in our solar system and is 57 after Mars, the Roman god of war. Its diameter is 53% as 58 as that of the earth. Mars gets around the sun 59 a distance of about 228 million kilometers. You can tell which planet is Mars because it is bright red in the night sky. It looks like a red 60 orange ball. It’s very beautiful. But during spring and summer, the surface of Mars is covered by strong storms. The gravity on the surface of Mars is about two-fifths as 61 as it is on earth. So a person who weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilograms on Mars. The 62 on Mars is between - 138℃ and 28℃. The air 63 only 0.13% oxygen.
It takes a spaceship about eight months to 64 Mars from the earth when the two 65 are closest to each other. Scientists are still searching for more information about Mars.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
Perhaps in your mind only women were together making paper cuttings by the window. But now this special skill has come into the school, and students can learn it in art or labor classes. Paper cutting becomes one of the students’ favorite hobbies.
Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. They were first put on windows to decorate the house. This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present. Except on windows, people also stick them on doors, walls, and even the furniture in the house. People can give others paper cuttings as gifts, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year.
What do you need to get started Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. Then you can cut out the paper. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practicing.
We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.
根据材料内容回答问题。
66．How many years of history does Paper cutting have
67．Why do people call paper cutting “window flowers”
to decorate the house.
68．What do you need to make paper cuttings
69．Where else do people stick paper cuttings except on windows in the house
70．Do paper artists need years of training and practicing
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．健康是学业进步与愉快生活的基石。学校英语月刊拟开设“Health”专栏，现以“How to Keep a Healthy Life”为题征集短文，诚邀你从饮食、运动、心态三个方面，分享自己在日常生活中践行健康生活的做法，并提出你的倡议。
注意：1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：diet (n.饮食), regularly (adv.有规律地), positive (adj.乐观的)
How to Keep a Healthy Life
Keeping a healthy life is important for everyone!
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：他不确定下周日是否会下雨。如果下雨，他就不去露营了。
考查动词时态和条件状语从句。第一个空，根据“next Sunday”可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，从句的动作还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，即will rain；第二个空，根据语境可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式rains。综上，第一个空填will rain，第二个空填rains。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：虽然互联网是有用的，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据句意，前半句“互联网有用”表示让步（承认事实），后半句“不要占用所有时间”表示转折，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：我听不清你说话。我的电话可能出问题了。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Something may be wrong with my telephone”可知，问题出在通讯设备上，导致收听效果不佳，即“听不清楚”；clearly“清晰地”，否定形式“can’t hear...clearly”表示“听不清”，符合语境。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：——Tommy，今天下午你愿意和我一起去电影院吗？——对不起，Lora。我要和我的兄弟们一起观看世界杯。
考查一般将来时。watch观看，动词原形；am watching正在观看，现在进行时；will watch将要观看，一般将来时；watched观看，一般过去时。根据“this afternoon”可知，为将来时间点，所以答语应用一般将来时。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：我认为萨拉是个粗心的女孩，因为她总是丢东西。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；quiet安静的；careless粗心的；friendly友好的。根据“because she always loses her things”可知，总是丢东西说明她很“粗心”，careless符合语境。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：相信自己！如果你每天努力工作，你的梦想将来会实现。
考查时态。comes实现，一般现在时；came实现，过去式；will come将会实现；has come已经实现。根据“If you work hard every day”可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则，if从句是一般现在时态，所以主句应该用一般将来时态。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：中国政府承诺不对无核武器国家使用核武器。
考查非谓语动词。using使用；to use使用；not using不使用；not to use不使用。根据“promises...nuclear weapons (核武器) against non-nuclear weapon countries.”可知，此处指承诺不使用核武器，promise not to do sth.表示“承诺不做某事”。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会变得越好。
考查比较级。固定句型“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”，表示“越……，就越……”。句中“The more…”对应后半句应为“the better…”结构。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：野生动物处于危险中。我们应该鼓励更多的人加入野生动物保护活动。
考查动词辨析。let让；make使，迫使；have有，让；encourage鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，而let，make和have后面均不能接to do sth.，故排除ABC。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：——这个星期天我要参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。——真遗憾！这些天我一直很期待呢。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；What a pity!真遗憾；Sounds great!听起来很棒；No problem没问题。根据语境可知，一方因为要参加会议不能和另一方去游泳，另一方原本很期待，所以应该表示遗憾，用What a pity!。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻木匠安旭自学木匠手艺，在网络平台发布制作木制工艺品的视频，短短两年内他收获将近900万粉丝，在网络迅速走红。
11．句意：他在短短两年内获得了将近900万的在线粉丝。
collected收集；guided指导；got收到；allowed允许。根据“...nearly 9 million online followers”可知，他在短短的两年内就获得了将近900万的在线粉丝。故选C。
12．句意：贵州省凤冈县龙山村26岁的安旭，在2011年，高中辍学了。
dropped下降；lived居住；tried尝试；studied学习。根据“He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities.”可知，安旭辍学之后离家去一些城市打工。故选A。
13．句意：之后他离开家，在一些大城市打过几份工，但它们中没有一个适合他。
any任何一个；no没有；nobody没人；nothing没有什么。根据“tried several jobs in some big cities, but”，可知他在一些大城市打过几份工，但它们中没有一个适合他。故选B。
14．句意：在2019年，他采纳了父母的建议，决定做一名木匠，并且他很快就爱上了这一工作。
love爱；advice建议；hope希望；skill技能。根据“he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it.”可知，他听从了父母的建议，决心做一名木匠，take the advice of “采纳……的建议”。故选B。
15．句意：在过去的两年里，安旭通过书籍和网站不断学习新技能。
through通过；with具有，用；by通过；in在……内。根据“...books and websites”可知，介词through表示“通过某种方式 / 途径”，learn...through books and websites意为“通过书籍和网站学习新技能”。故选A。
16．句意：当遇到困难时，他会在网上搜索教学视频，并且一遍又一遍地练习。
search for搜索；deal with处理；talk with交谈；wait for等待。根据“teaching videos on the Internet”可知，面对困难时他会在网上搜索教学视频。故选A。
17．句意：然后他开始设计更多关于中国传统文化的作品。
public公共的；active积极的；traditional传统的；medical医疗的。根据“In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. ”可知，他做了一件由中国人鲁班最先制作的木制品，由此他开始设计更多关于传统文化的作品。故选C。
18．句意：在过去的两年里，安旭已经设计了100多件作品。
described描绘；decorated装饰；discussed讨论；designed设计。根据“He then began to design more works about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，从开始设计中国传统文化作品到现在已经100多件了。故选D。
19．句意：现在他正在尝试制作另一件木制作品——文峰塔模型，文峰塔在他的家乡有数百年的历史。
the other（两个中的）另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；another（三者或三者以上的）再一个；others其他人，后不接名词。根据“An has designed more than 100 works in the past…in his hometown.”可知，“文峰塔模型”是众多作品中的另外一个。故选C。
20．句意：现在他正在尝试制作另一件木制作品——文峰塔模型，文峰塔在他的家乡有数百年的历史。
years年；months月份；days天；weeks星期。根据“of history”，可知文峰塔在他的家乡有数百年的历史。故选A。
21．句意：在他的影响下，更多的人已经开始对古老的手艺和文化感兴趣。
influence影响；interest兴趣；introduction介绍；importance重要性。根据“Because of him, more people have started to take an...in ancient crafts and culture.”可知，是对手艺更感兴趣，take an interest in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
22．句意：我的妈妈从未给自己买个手镯，所以我想为她做一个。
never从不；usually通常；often经常；always一直。根据“so I wanted to make one for her.”可推测，妈妈从未买过手镯，所以安旭想给妈妈做一个。故选A。
23．句意：安旭补充说，他希望观众在看完视频后会更爱他们的家人。
friends朋友；families家人；teachers教师；students学生。根据“My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother.”可知，安旭为妈妈做了手镯，所以安旭希望观众通过视频能够更好的了解他们的家人更爱他们的家人。故选B。
24．句意：为了支持他的工作，他的父母甚至辞去了工作，并成为他视频中的常客。
sell卖；support支持；make制作；add增加。根据“his parents even quit their work and became frequent guests in his videos.”可知，父母为了支持他的工作甚至辞去了自己的工作还常常出现在视频中。故选B。
25．句意：在做我最喜欢的工作时，我给家人带来了金钱。
from从；off离开；for为了；to到。根据“I also bring money...my family”可知，给家庭带来了金钱，bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，纠正人们对收纳师的错误认知，介绍收纳师的具体工作内容，说明适合雇佣收纳师的情况，点明其能为家庭带来安宁的价值。
26．细节理解题。根据第③段“we also teach you how to keep things tidy”及第④段“we see your home as a whole unit”可知，收纳师会教整理方法、把家看作整体，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy.”可知，房间乱是因为生活忙碌，故选B。
28．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第①段引出话题，纠正人们对收纳师的错误认知；第②③④段详细介绍收纳师的具体工作内容；第⑤段说明适合雇佣收纳师的情况并总结收纳师的价值。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“For the first time in a long time, they can breathe easily at home.”可知，收纳师能让人们在家感到放松，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文开头纠正人们对整理师的误解，接着具体说明其工作内容，最后指出何时需要他们的服务，主旨是解释收纳师的实际工作和何时雇佣他们，故选A。
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了当下中国网络热梗“City不City”，它用于描述人或事物有无都市现代感，由上海美国博主“保保熊”首创，其“city”作为形容词有新内涵，既指城市发生之事，也可表让人热爱生活之物，如今外国游客分享中国旅行经历使相关话题走红，助世界更了解中国。
31．细节理解题。根据“Visiting the Great Wall of China Not ‘city’.”可知，参观中国的长城是“不‘city’”。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“You can use it to describe (描述) whether someone, or something is urban and modern or not.”可知，你可以用它来描述某人或某物是否是城市和现代的，“urban”与“modern”（现代）并列，且“city”一词被赋予新含义，指代时尚、潮流的生活方式，选项A“popular and cool”（流行和酷）最符合此意。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“‘City bu city ’ was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton.”可知，“City不city ”最早是由上海的美国博主保罗·迈克·阿什顿使用的。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The word ‘city’ itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). ”可知，“city”这个词本身现在作为形容词有了新的含义。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“These years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton share their travel in China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about China.”可知，许多外国游客分享中国旅行，使世界各地的人们能更多了解中国。选项D“世界各地的人们可以更多地了解中国”是段落主旨。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要以李子柒的视频、游戏《黑神话：悟空》、2025春晚蛇年的标志这三个事例为切入点，介绍了中国传统文化在不同领域的展现与传播，体现了传统文化的魅力和内涵。
36．细节理解题。根据“She is a very popular video blogger”可知，她是一个受欢迎的视频博主，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“And Sun Wukong is also one of the main characters in the story”可知，游戏《黑神话：悟空》的主角是孙悟空，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“First”“Next”“Finally”三个表顺序的词对应的内容可知，2025春晚的标志有三种含义，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“They are relaxing and healing. That’s why she has fans everywhere”可知，李子柒因为她治愈放松的视频拥有很多粉丝，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据全文围绕李子柒、《黑神话：悟空》、2025春晚的标志展现中国传统文化的内容可推断，文章最可能来自报纸的中国文化板块，故选D。
41．F 42．D 43．E 44．B 45．G
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“保持健康的方法”展开，给出了多喝水、合理饮食、适量运动等健康建议。
41．根据前文“Drink more water.”及后文“Water keeps bodies at the right temperature.”，此处应补充喝水的具体建议，选项F“每个人每天应该喝5到8杯水”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据前文“Eat at the right time.”及后文“If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping.”，此处应建议睡前避免进食，选项D“尽量在睡觉前2到3小时不要吃东西”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据前文“Do more exercise.”及前文提到“吃得多运动少易生病”，此处应说明运动的好处，选项E“每天做运动能帮助增强体质”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据后文“Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes.”，结合前文“Get outside.”，此处的“them”对应电子设备，选项B“远离电视或电脑”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据前文“When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning.”及后文“Sleeping well is very important...”，此处应补充睡好的其他好处，选项G“而且，你第二天会有更多精力”符合语境。故选G。
46．vacation/holiday 47．thousands 48．planned 49．nervous 50．without 51．several 52．fact 53．influence 54．accept 55．confidently
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了暑假期间一家人在机场因天气原因遭遇航班延误的经历，借此说明如今飞行虽更安全，但天气仍有影响，我们应学会接受意外挑战并相信未来科技。
46．句意：这是一个夏天的假期。“假期”对应的英文为vacation/holiday，前文有定冠词“the”和单数名词“summer”修饰，此处指“这个暑假”这一特定的单个假期，因此用单数形式，故填vacation/holiday。
47．句意：机场里挤满了成千上万的人和各种声响。“千”对应的英文为thousand，“thousands of”是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”，故填thousands。
48．句意：他们打算去国外度过这个假期季。“计划”对应的英文为plan，结合前文整体时态 (一般过去时)可知，此处时态要用一般过去时。plan的过去式为planned，故填planned。
49．句意：但是母亲对外面的乌云感到焦虑。“焦虑的，紧张的”对应的英文为nervous，此处作表语，故填nervous。
50．句意：她的儿子兴奋地坐在座位上，什么都没意识到。“没有”对应的英文为without，是介词，符合“介词+动名词”的结构，故填without。
51．句意：很抱歉，由于暴风雨，您的航班将延误几分钟。“几个”对应的英文为several，此处用来修饰可数名词复数“minutes”，故填several。
52．句意：事实上，与五十年前相比，如今飞行要安全得多。“事实”对应的英文为fact，“in fact”是固定短语表示“事实上”，故填fact。
53．句意：然而，天气仍然有很大的影响。“影响”对应的英文为influence，“have a big influence”表示“有很大影响”，故填influence。
54．句意：我们应该学会接受一些意外的挑战，并自信地相信未来的科技会更强大。“接受”对应的英文为accept，“learn to do sth.”表示“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填accept。
55．句意：我们应该学会接受一些意外的挑战，并自信地相信未来的科技会更强大。“自信地”对应的英文为confidently，是副词，用来修饰动词believe，故填confidently。
56．fourth 57．named 58．wide 59．at 60．and 61．strong 62．temperature 63．has 64．reach 65．planets
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章科普了火星的相关信息。
56．句意：火星是太阳系中距离太阳第四远的行星，以罗马战神马尔斯命名。根据“in our solar system”和备选词可知，此处表示“第四远的”，需用序数词fourth表示顺序。故填fourth。
57．句意：火星是太阳系中距离太阳第四远的行星，以罗马战神火星命名。根据“after Mars, the Roman god of war”和备选词可知，此处表示“以……命名”，需用被动语态，即be named after。故填named。
58．句意：它的直径是地球直径的53%。根据“Its diameter is 53% as ... as”和备选词可知，此处表示“和……一样宽”，需用形容词wide的原级。故填wide。
59．句意：火星绕太阳运行的距离约为2.28亿公里。根据“a distance of about 228 million kilometers”和备选词可知，此处表示“以……的距离”，需用介词at。故填at。
60．句意：它看起来像一个红橙色的球。根据“red ... orange ball”和备选词可知，此处表示“红橙色的球”，需用连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。
61．句意：火星表面的重力大约是地球重力的五分之二。根据“The gravity on the surface of Mars is about two-fifths as ... as”和备选词可知，此处表示“和……一样强”，需用形容词strong的原级。故填strong。
62．句意：火星上的温度在-138℃到28℃之间。根据“between–138℃and 28℃”和备选词可知，此处表示“温度”，需用名词temperature。故填temperature。
63．句意：空气中只有0.13%的氧气。根据“only 0.13% oxygen”和备选词可知，此处表示“有”，需用动词have，主语air为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。
64．句意：当两颗行星距离最近时，宇宙飞船从地球到达火星大约需要八个月的时间。根据“It takes a spaceship about eight months to ... Mars from the earth”和备选词可知，此处表示“到达”，需用动词reach，to后接动词原形。故填reach。
65．句意：当两颗行星距离最近时，宇宙飞船从地球到达火星大约需要八个月的时间。根据“when the two ... are closest to each other”和备选词可知，此处表示“两颗行星”，需用名词planet的复数形式planets。故填planets。
66．It has a history of over 1,500 years. 67．Because they were first put on windows 68．Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. 69．People also stick them on doors, walls, and even the furniture in the house. 70．Yes, they do.
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸这一传统技艺的历史、用途、制作所需材料，以及它在当下的传承与传播。
66．根据第2段“Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸有超过1500年的历史。故填It has a history of over 1,500 years.
67．根据第2段“They were first put on windows to decorate the house. This is why people call them ‘window flowers’”可知，因为剪纸最初被贴在窗户上装饰房子，所以被称为“窗花”。故填Because they were first put on windows。
68．根据第3段“What do you need to get started Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife.”可知，制作剪纸需要红纸、一把剪刀或者一把刀。故填Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife.
69．根据第2段“Except on windows, people also stick them on doors, walls, and even the furniture in the house.”可知，除了窗户，人们还会把剪纸贴在门上、墙上甚至家具上。故填People also stick them on doors, walls, and even the furniture in the house.
70．根据第3段“Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practicing.”可知，剪纸艺术家通常需要多年的训练和练习。故填Yes, they do.
71．参考范文
How to Keep a Healthy Life
Keeping a healthy life is important for everyone! To stay healthy, I pay attention to three main aspects: diet, exercise, and mindset. For diet, I eat more vegetables and fruits, and avoid junk food. I also drink enough water every day. For exercise, I run or play basketball regularly after school. It keeps me energetic. For mindset, I try to stay positive and face challenges bravely. When I feel stressed, I talk to my friends or listen to music. Let’s all take care of our health together and enjoy a happy life!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“饮食、运动、心态”三个方面践行健康生活的做法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“健康生活对每个人都很重要”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食、运动、心态”三个方面重点介绍自己践行健康生活的具体做法；
第三步，书写结语。发出“一起过健康快乐生活”的倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意
②avoid junk food避免吃垃圾食品
③stay positive保持乐观
④take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①For exercise, I run or play basketball regularly after school.（“for+名词”作状语）
②When I feel stressed, I talk to my friends or listen to music.（when引导时间状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期末素养达标培优卷仁爱科普版（2024）
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．He isn’t sure if it ________ next Sunday. If it ________, he won’t go camping.
A．will rain; rainy B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．rain, rain
2．________ the Internet is useful, don’t let it take up all of your time.
A．If B．Although C．Because D．Until
3．I can’t hear you ________. Something may be wrong with my telephone.
A．carefully B．quietly C．clearly D．slowly
4．—Tommy, would you like to go to the cinema with me this afternoon
—Sorry, Lora. I _________ the World Cup with my brothers.
A．watch B．am watching C．will watch D．watched
5．I think Sarah is a ________ girl because she always loses her things.
A．serious B．quiet C．careless D．friendly
6．Believe in yourself! If you work hard every day, your dream ________ true in the future.
A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come
7．The Chinese government promises ________ nuclear weapons (核武器) against non-nuclear weapon countries.
A．using B．to use C．not using D．not to use
8．The more you practice, ______ you’ll become at English.
A．the good B．the better C．better D．the best
9．Wild animals are in danger. We should _________ more people to join in the wild animal protection activities.
A．let B．make C．have D．encourage
10．—I will attend a meeting this Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you.
—________ I’m looking forward to it these days.
A．Never mind. B．What a pity! C．Sounds great! D．No problem.
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 11 nearly 9 million online followers in just two years.
An Xu, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang county, Guizhou province, 12 out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but 13 job was fit (合适的) for him. In 2019, taking the 14 of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it.
Over the past two years, An Xu has kept on learning new skills 15 books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would 16 teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online.
In 2020, An Xu made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about 17 Chinese culture. An Xu has 18 more than 100 works. Now he is trying to make 19 wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of 20 of history in his hometown. Because of him, more people have started to take an 21 in ancient crafts and culture.
“My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom 22 bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An Xu, and he hopes the viewers will better love their 23 after watching the video.
To 24 his work, his parents even gave up their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far.
“While doing my favorite woodwork, I also bring money 25 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An Xu said.
11．A．collected B．guided C．got D．allowed
12．A．dropped B．lived C．tried D．studied
13．A．any B．no C．nobody D．nothing
14．A．love B．advice C．hope D．skill
15．A．through B．with C．by D．in
16．A．search for B．deal with C．talk with D．wait for
17．A．public B．active C．traditional D．medical
18．A．described B．decorated C．discussed D．designed
19．A．the other B．other C．another D．others
20．A．years B．months C．days D．weeks
21．A．influence B．interest C．introduction D．importance
22．A．never B．usually C．often D．always
23．A．friends B．families C．teachers D．students
24．A．sell B．support C．make D．add
25．A．from B．off C．for D．to
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
①Today, there are still many people who don’t really know what a home organizer (收纳师) does. Many people think that home organizers just tell people they have too many things and throw them away. But that’s really not how we work. Here’s what great home organizers really do.
②We don’t judge (评判) your room. Instead, we try to make it better. We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy. That’s okay! We come to help, not to make you feel bad.
③Besides, we also teach you how to keep things tidy because we believe everyone can have a tidy home. Sometimes, you don’t need all the things you own. We can help you decide what to keep and what to throw away.
④Most importantly, we see your home as a whole unit. We understand all of your needs and reorganize every part of your home to make your home a better place.
⑤So how do you know when hiring (雇佣) a home organizer is right for you If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us. Maybe you don’t need to hire a home organizer right now, but it’s good to know what we could do to help when you’re ready. And we’ve helped many people, and most of them wish they had called us earlier. For the first time in a long time, they can breathe (呼吸) easily at home. In short, a good home organizer doesn’t just tidy your space, but also brings peace to your life.
26．What do great home organizers do
①Judge people’s rooms ②Teach people how to keep things tidy
③Help people to buy new things ④See people’s homes as a whole unit
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
27．Why do many people’s rooms get untidy
A．Because they are poor. B．Because life can be busy.
C．Because they like untidy rooms. D．Because they throw away many things
28．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Home organizers only help rich people. B．Most people don’t like home organizers.
C．People usually call home organizers very early. D．Home organizers can make people feel relaxed at home.
30．What is the main idea of the text
A．To explain what home organizers actually do and when to hire them.
B．To teach people practical ways to tidy up their homes quickly.
C．To correct people’s wrong opinions about home organizers and introduce their work.
D．To share how home organizers help people solve family problems.
B
Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China Not “city”. Riding a bike or taking a walk down Shanghai’s Anfu Road Quite “city”.
If you don’t get it, let me tell you. “City bu city ” is a really hot topic in China now. You can use it to describe (描述) whether someone, or something is urban and modern or not.
“City bu city ” was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing his travel in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of his asking his sister “City bu city ” on the Great Wall.
The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”.
These years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton share their travel in China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about China.
31．Which of the following is “NOT ‘city’”
A．Visiting the Great Wall of China. B．Taking a walk in the city of Chengdu.
C．Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road. D．Drinking a cup of milk tea in Zhongshan Road.
32．What does the underlined word “urban” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in English
A．Popular and cool. B．New and expensive.
C．About sports or health. D．About travel or traffic.
33．Who first used “City bu city ”
A．A Chinese blogger. B．A Japanese visitor.
C．An American blogger. D．A Chinese singer.
34．What can we know from the text
A．Ashton became popular after he traveled in China.
B．Many foreign visitors sell their things in China online.
C．The word “city” now has a new meaning as an adjective.
D．“City bu city ” describes whether someone lives in the city or not.
35．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Ashton often shares his travel in China.
B．“City bu city ” is popular with foreign visitors.
C．China is more and more popular with young travelers.
D．People around the world can know more about China.
C
After three years, Li Ziqi is finally back with two long videos. They are about her beautiful lacquer (漆器) work and a bamboo (竹子) garden house. She is a very popular video blogger (博主). And she shares videos about traditional Chinese farming life. Her videos show how to make all kinds of things in traditional ways. They are relaxing and healing (治愈的). That’s why she has fans everywhere. She is a model for young people because she helps people learn Chinese culture through her videos.
The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空) has become very popular. It sold more than 10, 000, 000 copies in just three days after it showed on August 20, 2024. The game comes from the Chinese story Journey to the West (西游记). And Sun Wukong is also one of the main characters in the story. Many foreign players find the game’s story and roles hard to understand, because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help them, some foreign fans did a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long article about what Sun Wukong can do.
To celebrate the coming year of the snake in 2025, China Media Group (媒体) showed the symbol for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). It has some kinds of meanings. First, the character “巳” looks like a snake in its shape. Next, in many old articles, the character “巳” means growth and new life, much like a baby. Finally, when this symbol came out, it looks like the traditional “Ruyi” shape. So the symbol brings together the sky, the earth, old writing and our Chinese culture.
36．Who is Li Ziqi
A．A farmer. B．A worker. C．A video blogger. D．An actress.
37．The main character in the game Black Myth: Wukong is _________.
A．Black Myth. B．Sun Wukong. C．Li Ziqi. D．Foreign players.
38．How many kinds of meanings does the symbol for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala have
A．1. B．3. C．20. D．2025.
39．Which of the following is true
A．Li Ziqi has lots of fans because of her relaxing and healing videos.
B．It is hard for many Chinese to understand the story and roles in the game.
C．The snake looks like Chinese traditional thing “Ruyi” in its shape.
D．Li Ziqi’s videos are about traditional Chinese city life.
40．Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from
A．School sports. B．Movie review. C．Travel plan. D．Chinese culture.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Drink more water. 41 Water keeps bodies at the right temperature.
Eat well. It is important to pay attention to (注意) what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the health. You should eat them every day.
Eat at the right time. 42 If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping.
Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill. 43
Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve your mood (情绪). 44 Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport.
Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. 45 Sleeping well is very important for your health!
A．Everyone has their own mood.
B．Keep away from TV or computers.
C．So it’s unhealthy to get up too early.
D．Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed.
E．Doing sports every day can help build yourself up.
F．Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day.
G．What’s more, you will have more energy (能量) the next day.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
It was the summer 46 (假期). The airport was filled with 47 (千) of people and sounds. Passengers (乘客) were waiting for their flights. Some were listening to music, while others sat quietly, just watching people go by.
I noticed a family next to me starting to discuss their trip. They 48 (计划) to go abroad to spend the season. But the mother was 49 (焦虑的，紧张的) about the dark clouds outside. “I really hope our flight won’t be put off (推迟),” she said. Her son sat on his seat excitedly 50 (没有) realizing anything. Soon, it was lunchtime. When they wanted to go upstairs to buy some food, a voice came over the loudspeaker: “Attention, please. We are sorry that your flight will be delayed by 51 (几个) minutes because of the storm.”
In 52 (事实), flying today is much safer compared with flying fifty years ago. However, weather still has a big 53 (影响). We should learn to 54 (接受) some accidental challenges and 55 (自信地) believe the technology in the future will be stronger.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
name have temperature reach strong and wide at planet four
What do you know about Mars What does it look like
Mars is the 56 planet from the sun in our solar system and is 57 after Mars, the Roman god of war. Its diameter is 53% as 58 as that of the earth. Mars gets around the sun 59 a distance of about 228 million kilometers. You can tell which planet is Mars because it is bright red in the night sky. It looks like a red 60 orange ball. It’s very beautiful. But during spring and summer, the surface of Mars is covered by strong storms. The gravity on the surface of Mars is about two-fifths as 61 as it is on earth. So a person who weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilograms on Mars. The 62 on Mars is between - 138℃ and 28℃. The air 63 only 0.13% oxygen.
It takes a spaceship about eight months to 64 Mars from the earth when the two 65 are closest to each other. Scientists are still searching for more information about Mars.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
Perhaps in your mind only women were together making paper cuttings by the window. But now this special skill has come into the school, and students can learn it in art or labor classes. Paper cutting becomes one of the students’ favorite hobbies.
Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. They were first put on windows to decorate the house. This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present. Except on windows, people also stick them on doors, walls, and even the furniture in the house. People can give others paper cuttings as gifts, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year.
What do you need to get started Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. Then you can cut out the paper. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practicing.
We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.
根据材料内容回答问题。
66．How many years of history does Paper cutting have
67．Why do people call paper cutting “window flowers”
to decorate the house.
68．What do you need to make paper cuttings
69．Where else do people stick paper cuttings except on windows in the house
70．Do paper artists need years of training and practicing
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．健康是学业进步与愉快生活的基石。学校英语月刊拟开设“Health”专栏，现以“How to Keep a Healthy Life”为题征集短文，诚邀你从饮食、运动、心态三个方面，分享自己在日常生活中践行健康生活的做法，并提出你的倡议。
注意：1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：diet (n.饮食), regularly (adv.有规律地), positive (adj.乐观的)
How to Keep a Healthy Life
Keeping a healthy life is important for everyone!
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：他不确定下周日是否会下雨。如果下雨，他就不去露营了。
考查动词时态和条件状语从句。第一个空，根据“next Sunday”可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，从句的动作还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，即will rain；第二个空，根据语境可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式rains。综上，第一个空填will rain，第二个空填rains。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：虽然互联网是有用的，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据句意，前半句“互联网有用”表示让步（承认事实），后半句“不要占用所有时间”表示转折，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：我听不清你说话。我的电话可能出问题了。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Something may be wrong with my telephone”可知，问题出在通讯设备上，导致收听效果不佳，即“听不清楚”；clearly“清晰地”，否定形式“can’t hear...clearly”表示“听不清”，符合语境。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：——Tommy，今天下午你愿意和我一起去电影院吗？——对不起，Lora。我要和我的兄弟们一起观看世界杯。
考查一般将来时。watch观看，动词原形；am watching正在观看，现在进行时；will watch将要观看，一般将来时；watched观看，一般过去时。根据“this afternoon”可知，为将来时间点，所以答语应用一般将来时。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：我认为萨拉是个粗心的女孩，因为她总是丢东西。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；quiet安静的；careless粗心的；friendly友好的。根据“because she always loses her things”可知，总是丢东西说明她很“粗心”，careless符合语境。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：相信自己！如果你每天努力工作，你的梦想将来会实现。
考查时态。comes实现，一般现在时；came实现，过去式；will come将会实现；has come已经实现。根据“If you work hard every day”可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则，if从句是一般现在时态，所以主句应该用一般将来时态。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：中国政府承诺不对无核武器国家使用核武器。
考查非谓语动词。using使用；to use使用；not using不使用；not to use不使用。根据“promises...nuclear weapons (核武器) against non-nuclear weapon countries.”可知，此处指承诺不使用核武器，promise not to do sth.表示“承诺不做某事”。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会变得越好。
考查比较级。固定句型“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”，表示“越……，就越……”。句中“The more…”对应后半句应为“the better…”结构。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：野生动物处于危险中。我们应该鼓励更多的人加入野生动物保护活动。
考查动词辨析。let让；make使，迫使；have有，让；encourage鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，而let，make和have后面均不能接to do sth.，故排除ABC。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：——这个星期天我要参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。——真遗憾！这些天我一直很期待呢。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；What a pity!真遗憾；Sounds great!听起来很棒；No problem没问题。根据语境可知，一方因为要参加会议不能和另一方去游泳，另一方原本很期待，所以应该表示遗憾，用What a pity!。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻木匠安旭自学木匠手艺，在网络平台发布制作木制工艺品的视频，短短两年内他收获将近900万粉丝，在网络迅速走红。
11．句意：他在短短两年内获得了将近900万的在线粉丝。
collected收集；guided指导；got收到；allowed允许。根据“...nearly 9 million online followers”可知，他在短短的两年内就获得了将近900万的在线粉丝。故选C。
12．句意：贵州省凤冈县龙山村26岁的安旭，在2011年，高中辍学了。
dropped下降；lived居住；tried尝试；studied学习。根据“He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities.”可知，安旭辍学之后离家去一些城市打工。故选A。
13．句意：之后他离开家，在一些大城市打过几份工，但它们中没有一个适合他。
any任何一个；no没有；nobody没人；nothing没有什么。根据“tried several jobs in some big cities, but”，可知他在一些大城市打过几份工，但它们中没有一个适合他。故选B。
14．句意：在2019年，他采纳了父母的建议，决定做一名木匠，并且他很快就爱上了这一工作。
love爱；advice建议；hope希望；skill技能。根据“he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it.”可知，他听从了父母的建议，决心做一名木匠，take the advice of “采纳……的建议”。故选B。
15．句意：在过去的两年里，安旭通过书籍和网站不断学习新技能。
through通过；with具有，用；by通过；in在……内。根据“...books and websites”可知，介词through表示“通过某种方式 / 途径”，learn...through books and websites意为“通过书籍和网站学习新技能”。故选A。
16．句意：当遇到困难时，他会在网上搜索教学视频，并且一遍又一遍地练习。
search for搜索；deal with处理；talk with交谈；wait for等待。根据“teaching videos on the Internet”可知，面对困难时他会在网上搜索教学视频。故选A。
17．句意：然后他开始设计更多关于中国传统文化的作品。
public公共的；active积极的；traditional传统的；medical医疗的。根据“In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. ”可知，他做了一件由中国人鲁班最先制作的木制品，由此他开始设计更多关于传统文化的作品。故选C。
18．句意：在过去的两年里，安旭已经设计了100多件作品。
described描绘；decorated装饰；discussed讨论；designed设计。根据“He then began to design more works about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，从开始设计中国传统文化作品到现在已经100多件了。故选D。
19．句意：现在他正在尝试制作另一件木制作品——文峰塔模型，文峰塔在他的家乡有数百年的历史。
the other（两个中的）另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；another（三者或三者以上的）再一个；others其他人，后不接名词。根据“An has designed more than 100 works in the past…in his hometown.”可知，“文峰塔模型”是众多作品中的另外一个。故选C。
20．句意：现在他正在尝试制作另一件木制作品——文峰塔模型，文峰塔在他的家乡有数百年的历史。
years年；months月份；days天；weeks星期。根据“of history”，可知文峰塔在他的家乡有数百年的历史。故选A。
21．句意：在他的影响下，更多的人已经开始对古老的手艺和文化感兴趣。
influence影响；interest兴趣；introduction介绍；importance重要性。根据“Because of him, more people have started to take an...in ancient crafts and culture.”可知，是对手艺更感兴趣，take an interest in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
22．句意：我的妈妈从未给自己买个手镯，所以我想为她做一个。
never从不；usually通常；often经常；always一直。根据“so I wanted to make one for her.”可推测，妈妈从未买过手镯，所以安旭想给妈妈做一个。故选A。
23．句意：安旭补充说，他希望观众在看完视频后会更爱他们的家人。
friends朋友；families家人；teachers教师；students学生。根据“My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother.”可知，安旭为妈妈做了手镯，所以安旭希望观众通过视频能够更好的了解他们的家人更爱他们的家人。故选B。
24．句意：为了支持他的工作，他的父母甚至辞去了工作，并成为他视频中的常客。
sell卖；support支持；make制作；add增加。根据“his parents even quit their work and became frequent guests in his videos.”可知，父母为了支持他的工作甚至辞去了自己的工作还常常出现在视频中。故选B。
25．句意：在做我最喜欢的工作时，我给家人带来了金钱。
from从；off离开；for为了；to到。根据“I also bring money...my family”可知，给家庭带来了金钱，bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，纠正人们对收纳师的错误认知，介绍收纳师的具体工作内容，说明适合雇佣收纳师的情况，点明其能为家庭带来安宁的价值。
26．细节理解题。根据第③段“we also teach you how to keep things tidy”及第④段“we see your home as a whole unit”可知，收纳师会教整理方法、把家看作整体，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy.”可知，房间乱是因为生活忙碌，故选B。
28．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第①段引出话题，纠正人们对收纳师的错误认知；第②③④段详细介绍收纳师的具体工作内容；第⑤段说明适合雇佣收纳师的情况并总结收纳师的价值。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“For the first time in a long time, they can breathe easily at home.”可知，收纳师能让人们在家感到放松，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文开头纠正人们对整理师的误解，接着具体说明其工作内容，最后指出何时需要他们的服务，主旨是解释收纳师的实际工作和何时雇佣他们，故选A。
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了当下中国网络热梗“City不City”，它用于描述人或事物有无都市现代感，由上海美国博主“保保熊”首创，其“city”作为形容词有新内涵，既指城市发生之事，也可表让人热爱生活之物，如今外国游客分享中国旅行经历使相关话题走红，助世界更了解中国。
31．细节理解题。根据“Visiting the Great Wall of China Not ‘city’.”可知，参观中国的长城是“不‘city’”。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“You can use it to describe (描述) whether someone, or something is urban and modern or not.”可知，你可以用它来描述某人或某物是否是城市和现代的，“urban”与“modern”（现代）并列，且“city”一词被赋予新含义，指代时尚、潮流的生活方式，选项A“popular and cool”（流行和酷）最符合此意。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“‘City bu city ’ was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton.”可知，“City不city ”最早是由上海的美国博主保罗·迈克·阿什顿使用的。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The word ‘city’ itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). ”可知，“city”这个词本身现在作为形容词有了新的含义。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“These years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton share their travel in China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about China.”可知，许多外国游客分享中国旅行，使世界各地的人们能更多了解中国。选项D“世界各地的人们可以更多地了解中国”是段落主旨。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要以李子柒的视频、游戏《黑神话：悟空》、2025春晚蛇年的标志这三个事例为切入点，介绍了中国传统文化在不同领域的展现与传播，体现了传统文化的魅力和内涵。
36．细节理解题。根据“She is a very popular video blogger”可知，她是一个受欢迎的视频博主，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“And Sun Wukong is also one of the main characters in the story”可知，游戏《黑神话：悟空》的主角是孙悟空，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“First”“Next”“Finally”三个表顺序的词对应的内容可知，2025春晚的标志有三种含义，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“They are relaxing and healing. That’s why she has fans everywhere”可知，李子柒因为她治愈放松的视频拥有很多粉丝，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据全文围绕李子柒、《黑神话：悟空》、2025春晚的标志展现中国传统文化的内容可推断，文章最可能来自报纸的中国文化板块，故选D。
41．F 42．D 43．E 44．B 45．G
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“保持健康的方法”展开，给出了多喝水、合理饮食、适量运动等健康建议。
41．根据前文“Drink more water.”及后文“Water keeps bodies at the right temperature.”，此处应补充喝水的具体建议，选项F“每个人每天应该喝5到8杯水”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据前文“Eat at the right time.”及后文“If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping.”，此处应建议睡前避免进食，选项D“尽量在睡觉前2到3小时不要吃东西”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据前文“Do more exercise.”及前文提到“吃得多运动少易生病”，此处应说明运动的好处，选项E“每天做运动能帮助增强体质”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据后文“Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes.”，结合前文“Get outside.”，此处的“them”对应电子设备，选项B“远离电视或电脑”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据前文“When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning.”及后文“Sleeping well is very important...”，此处应补充睡好的其他好处，选项G“而且，你第二天会有更多精力”符合语境。故选G。
46．vacation/holiday 47．thousands 48．planned 49．nervous 50．without 51．several 52．fact 53．influence 54．accept 55．confidently
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了暑假期间一家人在机场因天气原因遭遇航班延误的经历，借此说明如今飞行虽更安全，但天气仍有影响，我们应学会接受意外挑战并相信未来科技。
46．句意：这是一个夏天的假期。“假期”对应的英文为vacation/holiday，前文有定冠词“the”和单数名词“summer”修饰，此处指“这个暑假”这一特定的单个假期，因此用单数形式，故填vacation/holiday。
47．句意：机场里挤满了成千上万的人和各种声响。“千”对应的英文为thousand，“thousands of”是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”，故填thousands。
48．句意：他们打算去国外度过这个假期季。“计划”对应的英文为plan，结合前文整体时态 (一般过去时)可知，此处时态要用一般过去时。plan的过去式为planned，故填planned。
49．句意：但是母亲对外面的乌云感到焦虑。“焦虑的，紧张的”对应的英文为nervous，此处作表语，故填nervous。
50．句意：她的儿子兴奋地坐在座位上，什么都没意识到。“没有”对应的英文为without，是介词，符合“介词+动名词”的结构，故填without。
51．句意：很抱歉，由于暴风雨，您的航班将延误几分钟。“几个”对应的英文为several，此处用来修饰可数名词复数“minutes”，故填several。
52．句意：事实上，与五十年前相比，如今飞行要安全得多。“事实”对应的英文为fact，“in fact”是固定短语表示“事实上”，故填fact。
53．句意：然而，天气仍然有很大的影响。“影响”对应的英文为influence，“have a big influence”表示“有很大影响”，故填influence。
54．句意：我们应该学会接受一些意外的挑战，并自信地相信未来的科技会更强大。“接受”对应的英文为accept，“learn to do sth.”表示“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填accept。
55．句意：我们应该学会接受一些意外的挑战，并自信地相信未来的科技会更强大。“自信地”对应的英文为confidently，是副词，用来修饰动词believe，故填confidently。
56．fourth 57．named 58．wide 59．at 60．and 61．strong 62．temperature 63．has 64．reach 65．planets
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章科普了火星的相关信息。
56．句意：火星是太阳系中距离太阳第四远的行星，以罗马战神马尔斯命名。根据“in our solar system”和备选词可知，此处表示“第四远的”，需用序数词fourth表示顺序。故填fourth。
57．句意：火星是太阳系中距离太阳第四远的行星，以罗马战神火星命名。根据“after Mars, the Roman god of war”和备选词可知，此处表示“以……命名”，需用被动语态，即be named after。故填named。
58．句意：它的直径是地球直径的53%。根据“Its diameter is 53% as ... as”和备选词可知，此处表示“和……一样宽”，需用形容词wide的原级。故填wide。
59．句意：火星绕太阳运行的距离约为2.28亿公里。根据“a distance of about 228 million kilometers”和备选词可知，此处表示“以……的距离”，需用介词at。故填at。
60．句意：它看起来像一个红橙色的球。根据“red ... orange ball”和备选词可知，此处表示“红橙色的球”，需用连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。
61．句意：火星表面的重力大约是地球重力的五分之二。根据“The gravity on the surface of Mars is about two-fifths as ... as”和备选词可知，此处表示“和……一样强”，需用形容词strong的原级。故填strong。
62．句意：火星上的温度在-138℃到28℃之间。根据“between–138℃and 28℃”和备选词可知，此处表示“温度”，需用名词temperature。故填temperature。
63．句意：空气中只有0.13%的氧气。根据“only 0.13% oxygen”和备选词可知，此处表示“有”，需用动词have，主语air为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。
64．句意：当两颗行星距离最近时，宇宙飞船从地球到达火星大约需要八个月的时间。根据“It takes a spaceship about eight months to ... Mars from the earth”和备选词可知，此处表示“到达”，需用动词reach，to后接动词原形。故填reach。
65．句意：当两颗行星距离最近时，宇宙飞船从地球到达火星大约需要八个月的时间。根据“when the two ... are closest to each other”和备选词可知，此处表示“两颗行星”，需用名词planet的复数形式planets。故填planets。
66．It has a history of over 1,500 years. 67．Because they were first put on windows 68．Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. 69．People also stick them on doors, walls, and even the furniture in the house. 70．Yes, they do.
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸这一传统技艺的历史、用途、制作所需材料，以及它在当下的传承与传播。
66．根据第2段“Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸有超过1500年的历史。故填It has a history of over 1,500 years.
67．根据第2段“They were first put on windows to decorate the house. This is why people call them ‘window flowers’”可知，因为剪纸最初被贴在窗户上装饰房子，所以被称为“窗花”。故填Because they were first put on windows。
68．根据第3段“What do you need to get started Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife.”可知，制作剪纸需要红纸、一把剪刀或者一把刀。故填Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife.
69．根据第2段“Except on windows, people also stick them on doors, walls, and even the furniture in the house.”可知，除了窗户，人们还会把剪纸贴在门上、墙上甚至家具上。故填People also stick them on doors, walls, and even the furniture in the house.
70．根据第3段“Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practicing.”可知，剪纸艺术家通常需要多年的训练和练习。故填Yes, they do.
71．参考范文
How to Keep a Healthy Life
Keeping a healthy life is important for everyone! To stay healthy, I pay attention to three main aspects: diet, exercise, and mindset. For diet, I eat more vegetables and fruits, and avoid junk food. I also drink enough water every day. For exercise, I run or play basketball regularly after school. It keeps me energetic. For mindset, I try to stay positive and face challenges bravely. When I feel stressed, I talk to my friends or listen to music. Let’s all take care of our health together and enjoy a happy life!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“饮食、运动、心态”三个方面践行健康生活的做法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“健康生活对每个人都很重要”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食、运动、心态”三个方面重点介绍自己践行健康生活的具体做法；
第三步，书写结语。发出“一起过健康快乐生活”的倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意
②avoid junk food避免吃垃圾食品
③stay positive保持乐观
④take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①For exercise, I run or play basketball regularly after school.（“for+名词”作状语）
②When I feel stressed, I talk to my friends or listen to music.（when引导时间状语从句）
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