（期末培优卷）期末素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 138.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-31 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语期末素养达标培优卷仁爱科普版
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—Will you go to the Science Museum with us
—No, thanks. I ________ it twice.
A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited
2．Schools and parents always ________ students not to swim in the river.
A．encourage B．allow C．disagree D．warn
3．—Dad, could I watch the movie So Long for Love tonight
—Of course, if your homework ________.
A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished D．will be finished
4．—What do you two make such a strange thing for
—It’s our ________. I can’t tell you.
A．spirit B．secret C．service D．idea
5．—Why do you look ________ today
—Because I stayed up late last night.
A．sleepy B．excited C．nervous D．happy
6．—Do you know what’s the ________ to Sun Yingsha’s success
—Of course. It depends on her talent and hard work.
A．situation B．secret C．condition D．standard
7．The 7th China International Import Expo 2024 ________ from Nov. 5th to 10th in Shanghai.
A．is going to hold B．hold C．will be held D．was held
8．— What do we need for the party, Cindy
— We need some fruit and snacks. ________, we also need some cupcakes.
A．However B．Besides C．Except D．Instead
9．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice.” tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is knowledge powerful D．when we should start practicing
10．—Your school looks very beautiful.
—Thank you. Trees and flowers ________ in our school every year to make it beautiful.
A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．are planted
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
English is important for students. But many students think it is hard to 11 a satisfactory score in an English exam. Here is a story about me which may give you a hint (提示) in 12 English.
One day, when we were having an English class, the 13 suddenly changed. The sky became dark and the rain 14 to pour. Soon it was hard to see outside 15 . I couldn’t help 16 , “It’s raining hardly!” Hearing my words, my teacher smiled, “Yes, it is raining hard.” But the sound of the rain outside was 17 loud that I didn’t hear her clearly. So the teacher 18 , “It is raining hard.” Then I realized I had 19 a mistake. After the class, the teacher 20 me the right sentence kindly and advised me to 21 in the dictionary to know the differences 22 “hard” and “hardly”.
Thanks to my English 23 , I have had a habit of consulting (咨询) a dictionary. I can better understand the words and sentences that I don’t understand by 24 them up in the dictionary. And I can learn something new in this way. This good 25 helps me a lot in learning a language and other studies.
11．A．has B．get C．had D．go
12．A．learning B．speaking C．spelling D．writing
13．A．screen B．weather C．temperature D．chemistry
14．A．begin B．blow C．have D．began
15．A．finally B．exactly C．clearly D．generally
16．A．shouting B．telling C．laughing D．talking
17．A．but B．so C．and D．if
18．A．typed B．warned C．recited D．repeated
19．A．reused B．compared C．made D．reviewed
20．A．told B．called C．said D．spoke
21．A．look after B．look for C．look like D．look them up
22．A．since B．between C．and D．when
23．A．sister B．classmate C．teacher D．student
24．A．looking B．having C．taking D．putting
25．A．secret B．news C．spirit D．habit
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant covering 133 square meters was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai.
Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staff (员工). Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, they provide the restaurant with better working ability. According to data, it can serve both Chinese food and western food for more than 1,000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kind of staff (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant.
What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price. For example, in self-service area, the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo. So you can start a meal anytime you want at a much lower price than the traditional restaurant.
We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant
A．The AI restaurant provides different services.
B．The AI restaurant is much bigger than traditional restaurant.
C．The AI restaurant opens 24 hours.
D．The AI restaurant has no staff.
27．Which of the following increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant
A．No staff in the restaurant.
B．Robots can serve different kinds of foods.
C．Robots can work as any kind of staff in the restaurant.
D．The self-serving area.
28．How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2.5 kilos of beef in the AI restaurant
A．6 yuan. B．31 yuan. C．25 yuan. D．19 yuan.
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the article
A．The AI restaurant has lots of places for customers to rest.
B．You can start a meal anytime you want at the AI restaurant.
C．You can buy foods at a lower price.
D．The AI restaurant has online booking service.
30．What’s the main idea of the article
A．AI restaurants will take the place of traditional restaurants.
B．AI restaurants will make a big difference in the dining field.
C．AI restaurants are popular around the world.
D．AI restaurants are not good enough.
B
When learning a different language, we may meet a situation where an expression sounds good and pleasant in our mother tongue but actually means quite differently in another one.
We take “face the music” as an example. In Chinese expression, when someone says “face the music”, we may think it means something pleasant, such as someone is going to a concert. However, it means totally different in American English. “Face the music” stands for a certain state of accepting or dealing with the punishment for his own behavior. As a matter of fact, the word “face” is a symbol of accepting a kind of result. For example, “You have to face the difficulty in your life.” or “I can’t face my mom’s disappointment upon my bad grades in the exam.”
Here we get to know the word “face”, and what about the “music” Imagine your friend asked you to take care of her quiet cat when she’s away. She said too many thanks for feeding her cat before her leaving. But you forgot about that. She returned, seeing her cat starved to death. You would have to “face the music”. The “music” here means the result of your action, such as making an apology (道歉) for her or buying her a new cat, or even losing her friendship. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What do you know from paragraph 1
A．An expression has different meanings in our mother tongue.
B．Learning another language is difficult.
C．One expression may mean differently in different languages.
D．All expressions in different languages mean the same.
32．What does the word “face” mean in paragraph 2
A．A body part. B．Going to a concert.
C．Something pleasant. D．Accepting something.
33．What does “music” stand for in “face the music” in American English
A．Some types of music. B．The result of your action.
C．Your behavior. D．Buying a new cat.
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “starved” in Chinese
A．挨饿 B．受冻 C．口渴 D．走失
35．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A．“Face the music” means something pleasant.
B．“Face the music” means going to a concert.
C．The writer suggested that you pay some money to your friend if her cat died because of your carelessness.
D．Everyone has to face the result of his action.
C
Fast fashion has grown rapidly in recent years. However, this growth comes with serious environmental and other problems.
Compared to traditional fashion, fast fashion causes more carbon emissions (碳排放). To keep costs low, the fast fashion industry uses cheap materials, such as polyester (涤纶), to make clothes. These materials can create three times more carbon emissions than cotton.
What’s worse, fast fashion brings a “throwaway” culture. People buy cheap clothes that quickly go out of style. With new styles arriving weekly, shoppers keep buying more instead of reusing old clothes. As a result, there is a lot of waste.
Fast fashion also reduces costs by treating workers unfairly. A study shows there are about 75 million factory workers in the global fast fashion industry. However, fewer than 2% of them earn enough money to live on.
There is no beauty in the finest clothes if they bring hunger and unhappiness. It reminds us of the hidden costs behind the fast fashion industry. True beauty lies in clothes made with care, without harming people or the planet.
Look at the following numbers:
When you wash a basket of polyester clothes, it lets out 700,000 tiny plastic fibers (纤维). These fibers get into our food and water in the end.
The global fashion industry uses 93,000 million m3 of water each year.
The fashion industry causes 10 percent of global carbon emissions every year. If today’s situation continues, its carbon emissions are expected to increase by about 50 percent by 2030.
36．Why does the fast fashion industry use polyester to make clothes
A．To reduce costs. B．To protect the environment.
C．To keep fashionable. D．To make comfortable clothes.
37．What culture does fast fashion bring
A．”Beauty” culture. B．”New Styles” culture.
C．”Throwaway” culture. D．”Compare” culture.
38．Which word is close to the underlined word “earn”
A．Make. B．Find. C．Lose. D．Invent.
39．Which chart (图表) shows the fashion industry’s carbon emissions
A． B．
C． D．
40．What is the best title for the text
A．The Future of the Fast Fashion Industry B．The Materials of Fast Fashion Industry
C．The Development of the Fast Fashion Industry D．The Negative Influence of the Fast Fashion Industry
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 41
Famous Chinese writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 42
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 43
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 44 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country.
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 45 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture.
B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas.
C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters.
D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today.
E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language.
F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
G．Chinese is the most beautiful language in the world.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know West County Mandarin School in America It 46 (start) by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first students, Peterson 47 (personal) introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. He talked to many families about why learning Chinese is useful and fun. From 48 (he) efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing interest 49 learning Chinese. More students are expected next fall. We plan 50 (offer) two more classes,” says Peterson. The school is becoming very popular in the local area.
To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing journeys to China in 2018. He recently returned from taking 50 students on a tour around Beijing. During their visit last month, the students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really nice and 51 (treat) our students well,” says Peterson. The students visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. They also ate Chinese food 52 made new friends.
“These experiences open the students’ eyes to China’s quick development. Parents find them helpful for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can afford such 53 (trip) ,” says Peterson. “We’ re planning another for this summer. We hope this trip will help American and Chinese young people understand each other 54 (good) than before. The school believes that learning 55 language is the first step to building friendship around the world.”
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
direction, many, place, as, worry, mean, resource, year, stay, careful
Is the world too crowded Well, that’s a hard question to answer. In Montana, you may drive for a mile in any 56 without seeing a person. In Macao, 60,000 people share a 57 of one square mile.
It is true that the world’s population doesn’t 58 the same. It has been increasing at a very high speed.
Five hundred 59 ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900, the world’s population was under 2 billion. Now it is doubling (加倍) every 40 years. That 60 if this speed of growth continues, 40 years later, there will be twice 61 many people on the earth as there are now. Wow! How crazy!
The world’s population has reached 7.5 billion now. Some people really 62 about that. But other people think the earth is big enough to support 63 people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources we need. We have to think 64 about how we live and share the earth’s 65 .
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
On April 19th, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. Five of my friends watched the race and had different feelings.
Li Ming loves science. He looked at the robots and said, “Look! They run so smoothly. Their legs move like real runners. I hope to learn robot tech and make one by myself!” “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui.
Chen Yu noticed small things. “One robot stopped for a few seconds to avoid a fallen bottle. It’s smart—it can deal with unexpected problems. This makes me think robots can work safely with people.” Wang Hua felt worried. “These robots are developing fast. Will they take our jobs in the future ” she asked. But Zhang Wei didn’t agree. “No, they will help us, not replace us,” he said.
During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators and engineers. They could have their batteries (电池) changed during the race.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first place in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps (减速带). We made history together.”
“Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee.
66．What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles
67．Why didn’t Zhang Wei agree with Wang Hua
68．Who supported the robots during the race
69．How many robots crossed the finish line
70．Do you want to own a robot What do you think robots can be used for
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，你班班会将进行一次英语学习交流活动，请同学们讲一讲自己在英语学习过程中曾经遇到过哪些困难或问题，后来又是怎样解决的，获得了什么样的进步和感悟。请你根据以上要点完成一篇发言稿，谈一谈你特别的英语学习经历和感悟吧。
要求：1.条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范、整洁；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名；
3.词数100词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today let me tell you something about my English-learning experiences.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——你要和我们一起去科学博物馆吗？ ——不，谢谢。我已经去过两次了。
考查时态辨析。visit参观；will visit将参观；visited参观过；have visited已经参观过。根据“twice”可知，此处表示已经去过两次，应用现在完成时。故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：学校和家长总是警告学生不要在河里游泳。
考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；allow允许；disagree不同意；warn警告。根据“not to swim”是一个禁止或警告的内容可知，warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我今晚能看《再见，李可乐》这部电影吗？——当然可以，如果你的作业完成了。
考查条件状语从句的时态和被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句中，需遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句表将来，从句用一般现在时；“homework”和“finish”之间是被动关系（作业被完成），所以用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：——你们俩做这么奇怪的东西是为了什么？——这是我们的秘密。我不能告诉你。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神，情绪；secret秘密；service服务，接待；idea想法，主意。根据“I can’t tell you”可知，“做奇怪东西”这件事是不能透露的内容，“secret”符合“不能告知他人”的语境。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么今天看起来很困倦？——因为我昨晚熬夜了。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。根据答语“Because I stayed up late last night.”以及选项可知，此处是指看起来很困倦。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你知道孙颖莎成功的秘诀是什么吗？——当然，取决于她的天赋和努力。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；secret秘诀；condition条件；standard标准。根据回答“It depends on her talent and hard work.”可知，此处询问“成功的秘诀”。故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：2024年第七届中国国际进口博览会于11月5日至10日在上海举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is going to hold是一般将来时的主动语态；hold是动词原形；will be held是一般将来时的被动语态；was held是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“2024”可知，事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时；主语“The 7th China International Import Expo 2024”是被举办的对象，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——我们需要为派对准备什么，辛迪？——我们需要一些水果和零食。此外，我们还需要一些纸杯蛋糕。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Besides此外；Except除了；Instead反而。根据上下文，说话者先提到需要水果和零食，后补充“also need some cupcakes”，表示添加额外信息，因此用Besides表示“此外”。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：谚语“知识始于实践”告诉我们可以如何获得知识。
考查对谚语的理解及宾语从句。what is knowledge知识是什么，疑问语序；how we can get knowledge我们可以如何获得知识，陈述语序；why is knowledge powerful为什么知识有力量，疑问语序；when we should start practicing我们什么时候开始实践，陈述语序。根据“The saying ‘Knowledge starts with practice.’ tells us...”可知，本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除AC选项；谚语“知识始于实践”的核心含义是强调实践是获取知识的起点或方式，因此它描述了我们如何获得知识。故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：——你们学校看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。我们学校每年都会种树种花来让它变美。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时；主语“Trees and flowers”与“plant”是被动关系，表示树和花是被种植的，需用被动语态结构，are planted符合语法和语境。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文通过作者在英语课上因误用“hardly”被老师纠正的经历，强调了查字典对英语学习的重要性。
11．句意：但是很多学生认为在英语考试中取得一个令人满意的分数很难。
has有；get得到；had得到（过去式）；go去。根据“a satisfactory score in an English exam”可知，此处指取得一个令人满意的分数，“it is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词原形“get”，故选B。
12．句意：这里有一个关于我的故事，可能会给你在学习英语方面一个提示。
learning学习；speaking说；spelling拼写；writing写。根据“Here is a story about me which may give you a hint (提示) in...English.”以及后文内容可知，这个故事是关于学习英语的，所以此处用“learning”，故选A。
13．句意：一天，当我们正在上英语课的时候，天气突然变了。
screen屏幕；weather天气；temperature温度；chemistry化学。根据“The sky became dark and the rain...to pour.”可知，天空变暗，下雨了，所以是天气变了，此处用“weather”，故选B。
14．句意：天空变暗了，雨开始倾盆而下。
begin开始；blow吹；have有；began开始（过去式）。根据“The sky became dark and the rain...to pour.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“begin to do sth”表示“开始做某事”，所以用“began”，故选D。
15．句意：很快，外面就看不清楚了。
finally最后；exactly确切地；clearly清楚地；generally通常地。根据“Soon it was hard to see outside...”可知，外面很难看清，所以此处用“clearly”，故选C。
16．句意：我忍不住喊道：“It’s raining hardly!”
shouting喊；telling告诉；laughing笑；talking谈论。根据“It’s raining hardly!”可知，此处是喊出这句话，所以用“shouting”，故选A。
17．句意：但是外面雨的声音太大了，我没听清楚她的话。
but但是；so如此；and和；if如果。根据“But the sound of the rain outside was...loud that I didn’t hear her clearly.”可知，此处是“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，所以用“so”，故选B。
18．句意：所以老师重复道：“雨下得很大。”
typed打字；warned警告；recited背诵；repeated重复。根据“But the sound of the rain outside was...loud that I didn’t hear her clearly.”以及“It is raining hard.”可知，老师重复了一遍，所以用“repeated”，故选D。
19．句意：然后我意识到我犯了一个错误。
reused重复使用；compared比较；made制作；reviewed复习。“make a mistake”表示“犯错误”，所以此处用“made”，故选C。
20．句意：下课后，老师友好地告诉了我正确的句子，并建议我在字典里查找它们以了解“hard”和“hardly”之间的区别。
told告诉；called打电话；said说；spoke说（某种语言）。根据“the teacher...me the right sentence kindly”可知，老师友好地告诉了我正确的句子，所以用“told”，故选A。
21．句意：下课后，老师友好地告诉了我正确的句子，并建议我在字典里查找它们以了解“hard”和“hardly”之间的区别。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look them up查找它们。根据“in the dictionary”可知，此处是在字典里查找，所以用“look them up”，故选D。
22．句意：下课后，老师友好地告诉了我正确的句子，并建议我在字典里查找它们以了解“hard”和“hardly”之间的区别。
since自从；between在……之间；and和；when当……时候。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，所以此处用“between”，故选B。
23．句意：多亏了我的英语老师，我养成了查字典的习惯。
sister姐妹；classmate同学；teacher老师；student学生。根据前文内容可知，是老师告诉了我正确的句子并建议我查字典，所以此处用“teacher”，故选C。
24．句意：通过在字典里查找我不理解的单词和句子，我能更好地理解它们。
looking看；having有；taking拿；putting放。“look up”表示“查找”，此处用“looking”与“up”构成短语，故选A。
25．句意：这个好习惯在语言学习和其他学习方面对我帮助很大。
secret秘密；news新闻；spirit精神；habit习惯。根据“I have had a habit of consulting (咨询) a dictionary.”可知，此处指查字典这个习惯，所以用“habit”，故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年7月在上海虹桥社区诞生的一家133平方米的AI餐厅，重点说明了其与传统餐厅的最大区别、服务能力与效率、以及其便利性与低价优势，最后展望了AI餐厅将给餐饮领域带来的变革。
26．细节理解题。根据“Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staff.”可知，最大区别在于没有员工。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Besides, a robot can work as any kind of staff (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant.”可知，机器人能够扮演多种角色这一点提高了效率。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo”可知，西红柿单价2元/公斤，牛肉单价10元/公斤。3×2 = 6元；2.5×10 = 25元；总花费：6+25 = 31元。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“So you can start a meal anytime you want...”、“provides all kinds of services ... at a lower price”以及“provides all kinds of services including ... online booking service”可知，只有A项未被提及。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field.”可知，AI餐厅将在这个领域带来巨大变革。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以习语“face the music”为例，阐释了同一表达在不同语言中的含义差异，重点说明了该短语在美式英语中“面对行为后果”的寓意，揭示了语言学习需关注文化背景的特点。
31．主旨大意题。根据“when learning a different language, we may meet a situation where an expression sounds good and pleasant in our mother tongue but actually means quite differently in another one.”可知，同一表达在不同语言中意思可能不同，故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“As a matter of fact, the word ‘face’ is a symbol of accepting a kind of result.”可知，事实上，“面孔”这个词象征着接受某种结果。此处“face”表示“接受某物”，故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“The ‘music’ here means the result of your action”可知，这里的“音乐”指的是你行为的结果，此处“music”指行为的结果，故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“You forgot about that. She returned, seeing her cat starved to death.”可知，因忘记喂猫导致猫饿死，“starve”意为“挨饿”，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据全文对“face the music”的解释以及“Whatever the music is, you must face it.”可知，每个人都要为自己的行为承担相应的结果，故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了快时尚行业带来的问题，批评性思考快时尚行业的发展，既有社会进步的一面，同时也带来许多问题，引导学生关注当今社会行业发展，同时要关注社会行业带来的环境问题，倡导做到可持续发展。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“To keep costs low, the fast fashion industry uses cheap materials, such as polyester, to make clothes.”可知，为了减少成本，快时尚行业会使用便宜的材料，比如涤纶来做衣服。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“What’s worse, fast fashion brings a ‘throwaway’ culture.”可知，更糟糕的是，快时尚催生了一种丢弃式文化。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“However, fewer than 2% of them earn enough money to live on.”可知，然而，其中不到2%的人能赚到足够维持生计的钱，因此此处表达为“挣钱”，即Make。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“The fashion industry causes 10 percent of global carbon emissions every year. If today’s situation continues, its carbon emissions are expected to increase by about 50 percent by 2030.”，时尚行业现在每年的碳排放量占全球碳排放量的10%，2030年可能会增加大约50%，2030年应该占全球的碳排放量：10%×(1+50%)=15%。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Fast fashion has grown rapidly in recent years. However, this growth comes with serious environmental and other problems.”可知，近年来，快时尚发展迅速。然而，这种发展伴随着严重的环境问题及其他各类问题，因此文章最佳标题为The Negative Influence of Fast Fashion Industry。故选D。
41．E 42．F 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕联合国中文日与汉字文化展开，介绍了汉字的美学特征、历史演变、文化意义及全球传播现状，展现了汉字作为中华文化载体的独特魅力与影响力。
41．根据“It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.”可知，这里应说明他们聚会的目的，选项E“他们喜欢分享对这门语言的理解和学习它的益处。”符合语境，承接前文“聚会传统”，解释聚会的意义，故选E。
42．根据“Famous Chinese writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways...”可知，这里应补充其他作家对汉字的评价，选项F“另一位作家余光中也高度赞扬汉字。”符合语境，呼应前文鲁迅的评价，丰富对汉字美的论述，故选F。
43．根据“To improve beauty and writing efficiency, different kinds of characters were developed...”可知，这里应点明汉字之美延续至今，选项D“汉字之美在今天依然清晰且受欢迎。”符合语境，承接前文字体演变，强调美与效率的传承，故选D。
44．根据“Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance passed down through history.”可知，这里应说明汉字的文化象征意义，选项A“它们是中国传统文化的象征。”符合语境，呼应前文文化意义的论述，深化汉字的文化属性，故选A。
45．根据“According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.”可知，这里应补充汉语的传播范围，选项B“这门语言在190多个国家和地区被教授。”符合语境，承接前文学习人数，说明汉语的全球影响力，故选B。
46．was started 47．personally 48．his 49．in 50．to offer 51．treat 52．and 53．trips 54．better 55．a
【导语】本文介绍了美国West County Mandarin School的创办、发展及文化交流活动，体现了中文学习的影响力。
46．句意：它是在2017年由Eric Peterson创办的。start“创办”，主语“It”和“start”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was started。故填was started。
47．句意：为了招收第一批学生，Peterson亲自在当地购物中心向家长介绍这所学校。此处修饰动词introduced，填personal的副词形式personally，意为“亲自”。故填personally。
48．句意：从他的努力中，学生数量已增长到今年的530人。此处修饰名词efforts，填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
49．句意：我们看到人们对学习中文的兴趣越来越浓厚。“interest in…”是固定搭配，表“对……的兴趣”。故填in。
50．句意：我们计划下学期再开设两门课。offer“提供”，“plan to do sth.”计划做某事，固定搭配。故填to offer。
51．句意：这些家庭非常友好，善待我们的学生。根据“are”可知此处用一般现在时，主语The families为复数名词，所以动词用原形。故填treat。
52．句意：他们也吃了中国食物，并且结交了新朋友。此处表并列关系。故填and。
53．句意：我们控制成本，以便更多家庭能负担得起这样的旅行。trip“旅行”，such后接可数名词复数。故填trips。
54．句意：我们希望这次旅行能帮助美国和中国的年轻人比以前更好地相互理解。根据“than”可知用good的比较级better。故填better。
55．句意：学校认为学习一门语言是在世界范围内建立友谊的第一步。此处表泛指“一门”，language以辅音音素开头。故填a。
56．directions 57．place 58．stay 59．years 60．means 61．as 62．worry 63．more 64．carefully 65．resources
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界人口正在快速增长，由此也需要更多的资源，我们必须仔细思考我们如何生活和使用地球资源。
56．句意：在蒙大拿州，你往任意方向开一英里，可能都见不到一个人。根据“you may drive for a mile in any...”可知，此处表示任意方向，direction“方向”，是可数名词，any后接可数名词复数，表示任意多个方向。故填directions。
57．句意：在澳门，6万人分享一个一平方英里的地方。根据“a...of one square mile”可知，一平方英里的地方，place“地方，场所”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填place。
58．句意：的确，世界人口并没有保持不变。根据“It has been increasing at a very high speed.”可知，世界人口并没有保持不变，stay“保持”，是动词，doesn’t后接动词原形。故填stay。
59．句意：五百年前，世界人口约为4.6亿。根据“Five hundred...ago,”可知，此处指五百年前，year“年”，是可数名词，five hundred后接可数名词复数。故填years。
60．句意：这意味着，如果这种增长速度继续下去，40年后，地球上的人口将是现在的两倍。根据“That...if this speed of growth continues...”可知，此处指这样的增长速度意味着40年后的地球人口将是现在的两倍，mean“意味着”，是动词，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是That，所以谓语用动词三单形式means。故填means。
61．句意：这意味着，如果这种增长速度继续下去，40年后，地球上的人口将是现在的两倍。“twice as many...as...”是固定结构，表示“是……的两倍多”。故填as。
62．句意：有些人对此十分担忧。根据“The world’s population has reached 7.5 billion now.”可知，人口的快速增长让人担忧，worry about“担心，担忧”，主语some people是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填worry。
63．句意：但另一些人认为地球足够大，可以容纳更多人。根据“the earth is big enough to support...people.”可知，地球足够大，可以容纳更多人，应填many的比较级形式more。故填more。
64．句意：我们必须仔细考虑我们如何生活和分享地球的资源。根据“We have to think...about how we live and share the earth’s...”可知，此处指仔细考虑，应填副词carefully，修饰动词think。故填carefully。
65．句意：我们必须仔细考虑我们如何生活和分享地球的资源。根据“share the earth’s...”可知，此处指分享地球的资源，应填复数名词resources。故填resources。
66．Quite different./They were quite different./Different. 67．Because Zhang Wei believed robots would help us, not replace us. 68．Human guides, operators, and engineers. 69．Six. 70．Yes, I do. Robots can be used in factories, homes, hospitals, schools to do some boring or dangerous work, which makes things more efficient and improves our quality of life. (本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京举行的全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，并描述了五位朋友对比赛的不同看法以及比赛的具体情况。
66．根据“and their running styles were quite different,”可知，张慧慧说它们的跑步风格相当不同。故填Quite different./They were quite different./Different.
67．根据“No, they will help us, not replace us,”可知，因为张伟认为机器人会帮助我们，而不是替代我们。故填Because Zhang Wei believed robots would help us, not replace us.
68．根据“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators and engineers.”可知，每个机器人都由人类向导、操作员和工程师团队支持。故填Human guides, operators, and engineers.
69．根据“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.”可知，比赛共有20支队伍，其中6支完成了比赛。故填Six.
70．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Robots can be used in factories, homes, hospitals, schools to do some boring or dangerous work, which makes things more efficient and improves our quality of life.
71．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today let me tell you something about my English-learning experiences.
I was a shy boy before, and I didn’t like to talk. My spoken English was not good because I was afraid of speaking English in public. My English teacher Miss Zhang noticed that. She had a talk with me and gave me some good suggestions on how to study English well. I felt better. After class, I took part in the English corner and practiced speaking English as often as possible. Gradually, I became brave enough to express myself. I got the first prize in my class’s English speech contest. I really feel happy and confident now. I believe as long as we practice more, we’ll make more progress.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，李华向大家讲述自己从害羞不敢开口到获得英语演讲比赛一等奖的成长经历，内容真实励志，兼具感染力与实用性；
②时态：以一般过去时为主，描述过去的学习困境、老师的帮助和自身的努力过程；用一般现在时表达当下的状态和信念，时态区分清晰，符合表达逻辑；
③提示：文章完整覆盖核心要点，包含 “过去的学习问题、老师的帮助、改进方法、学习成果、当下状态与感悟”，信息全面且逻辑连贯，完整呈现了英语学习的蜕变过程。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出经历：以自我介绍切入，直接点明分享主题 —— 英语学习经历，快速抓住听众注意力，开启叙事；
第二步，对比叙事，展现蜕变：先描述过去的学习困境，点明口语差的原因是害羞、不敢开口；再讲老师的关注与帮助，接着说明自己的改进方法；最后交代学习成果，形成“困境 — 帮助 — 努力 — 成功”的完整叙事链，突出成长变化；
第三步，升华主题，分享感悟：表达当下自信快乐的状态，总结“多练习就能进步”的学习心得，给听众传递实用的学习信念，收束自然有力。
[亮点词汇]
①spoken English英语口语
②have a talk with sb.与某人谈话
③take part in 参加
④as often as possible尽可能经常地
⑤make progress 取得进步
[高分句型]
①My spoken English was not good because I was afraid of speaking English.（“because”引导原因状语从句，清晰解释口语差的根源，逻辑连贯）
②After class, I took part in the English corner and practiced speaking English as often as possible.（“after class”点明时间，并列动词短语说明具体努力方法，让学习改进的路径更清晰）
③I believe as long as we practice more, we’ll make more progress.（“as long as”引导条件状语从句，表达学习信念）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语期末素养达标培优卷仁爱科普版
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—Will you go to the Science Museum with us
—No, thanks. I ________ it twice.
A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited
2．Schools and parents always ________ students not to swim in the river.
A．encourage B．allow C．disagree D．warn
3．—Dad, could I watch the movie So Long for Love tonight
—Of course, if your homework ________.
A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished D．will be finished
4．—What do you two make such a strange thing for
—It’s our ________. I can’t tell you.
A．spirit B．secret C．service D．idea
5．—Why do you look ________ today
—Because I stayed up late last night.
A．sleepy B．excited C．nervous D．happy
6．—Do you know what’s the ________ to Sun Yingsha’s success
—Of course. It depends on her talent and hard work.
A．situation B．secret C．condition D．standard
7．The 7th China International Import Expo 2024 ________ from Nov. 5th to 10th in Shanghai.
A．is going to hold B．hold C．will be held D．was held
8．— What do we need for the party, Cindy
— We need some fruit and snacks. ________, we also need some cupcakes.
A．However B．Besides C．Except D．Instead
9．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice.” tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is knowledge powerful D．when we should start practicing
10．—Your school looks very beautiful.
—Thank you. Trees and flowers ________ in our school every year to make it beautiful.
A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．are planted
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
English is important for students. But many students think it is hard to 11 a satisfactory score in an English exam. Here is a story about me which may give you a hint (提示) in 12 English.
One day, when we were having an English class, the 13 suddenly changed. The sky became dark and the rain 14 to pour. Soon it was hard to see outside 15 . I couldn’t help 16 , “It’s raining hardly!” Hearing my words, my teacher smiled, “Yes, it is raining hard.” But the sound of the rain outside was 17 loud that I didn’t hear her clearly. So the teacher 18 , “It is raining hard.” Then I realized I had 19 a mistake. After the class, the teacher 20 me the right sentence kindly and advised me to 21 in the dictionary to know the differences 22 “hard” and “hardly”.
Thanks to my English 23 , I have had a habit of consulting (咨询) a dictionary. I can better understand the words and sentences that I don’t understand by 24 them up in the dictionary. And I can learn something new in this way. This good 25 helps me a lot in learning a language and other studies.
11．A．has B．get C．had D．go
12．A．learning B．speaking C．spelling D．writing
13．A．screen B．weather C．temperature D．chemistry
14．A．begin B．blow C．have D．began
15．A．finally B．exactly C．clearly D．generally
16．A．shouting B．telling C．laughing D．talking
17．A．but B．so C．and D．if
18．A．typed B．warned C．recited D．repeated
19．A．reused B．compared C．made D．reviewed
20．A．told B．called C．said D．spoke
21．A．look after B．look for C．look like D．look them up
22．A．since B．between C．and D．when
23．A．sister B．classmate C．teacher D．student
24．A．looking B．having C．taking D．putting
25．A．secret B．news C．spirit D．habit
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant covering 133 square meters was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai.
Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staff (员工). Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, they provide the restaurant with better working ability. According to data, it can serve both Chinese food and western food for more than 1,000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kind of staff (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant.
What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price. For example, in self-service area, the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo. So you can start a meal anytime you want at a much lower price than the traditional restaurant.
We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant
A．The AI restaurant provides different services.
B．The AI restaurant is much bigger than traditional restaurant.
C．The AI restaurant opens 24 hours.
D．The AI restaurant has no staff.
27．Which of the following increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant
A．No staff in the restaurant.
B．Robots can serve different kinds of foods.
C．Robots can work as any kind of staff in the restaurant.
D．The self-serving area.
28．How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2.5 kilos of beef in the AI restaurant
A．6 yuan. B．31 yuan. C．25 yuan. D．19 yuan.
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the article
A．The AI restaurant has lots of places for customers to rest.
B．You can start a meal anytime you want at the AI restaurant.
C．You can buy foods at a lower price.
D．The AI restaurant has online booking service.
30．What’s the main idea of the article
A．AI restaurants will take the place of traditional restaurants.
B．AI restaurants will make a big difference in the dining field.
C．AI restaurants are popular around the world.
D．AI restaurants are not good enough.
B
When learning a different language, we may meet a situation where an expression sounds good and pleasant in our mother tongue but actually means quite differently in another one.
We take “face the music” as an example. In Chinese expression, when someone says “face the music”, we may think it means something pleasant, such as someone is going to a concert. However, it means totally different in American English. “Face the music” stands for a certain state of accepting or dealing with the punishment for his own behavior. As a matter of fact, the word “face” is a symbol of accepting a kind of result. For example, “You have to face the difficulty in your life.” or “I can’t face my mom’s disappointment upon my bad grades in the exam.”
Here we get to know the word “face”, and what about the “music” Imagine your friend asked you to take care of her quiet cat when she’s away. She said too many thanks for feeding her cat before her leaving. But you forgot about that. She returned, seeing her cat starved to death. You would have to “face the music”. The “music” here means the result of your action, such as making an apology (道歉) for her or buying her a new cat, or even losing her friendship. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What do you know from paragraph 1
A．An expression has different meanings in our mother tongue.
B．Learning another language is difficult.
C．One expression may mean differently in different languages.
D．All expressions in different languages mean the same.
32．What does the word “face” mean in paragraph 2
A．A body part. B．Going to a concert.
C．Something pleasant. D．Accepting something.
33．What does “music” stand for in “face the music” in American English
A．Some types of music. B．The result of your action.
C．Your behavior. D．Buying a new cat.
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “starved” in Chinese
A．挨饿 B．受冻 C．口渴 D．走失
35．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A．“Face the music” means something pleasant.
B．“Face the music” means going to a concert.
C．The writer suggested that you pay some money to your friend if her cat died because of your carelessness.
D．Everyone has to face the result of his action.
C
Fast fashion has grown rapidly in recent years. However, this growth comes with serious environmental and other problems.
Compared to traditional fashion, fast fashion causes more carbon emissions (碳排放). To keep costs low, the fast fashion industry uses cheap materials, such as polyester (涤纶), to make clothes. These materials can create three times more carbon emissions than cotton.
What’s worse, fast fashion brings a “throwaway” culture. People buy cheap clothes that quickly go out of style. With new styles arriving weekly, shoppers keep buying more instead of reusing old clothes. As a result, there is a lot of waste.
Fast fashion also reduces costs by treating workers unfairly. A study shows there are about 75 million factory workers in the global fast fashion industry. However, fewer than 2% of them earn enough money to live on.
There is no beauty in the finest clothes if they bring hunger and unhappiness. It reminds us of the hidden costs behind the fast fashion industry. True beauty lies in clothes made with care, without harming people or the planet.
Look at the following numbers:
When you wash a basket of polyester clothes, it lets out 700,000 tiny plastic fibers (纤维). These fibers get into our food and water in the end.
The global fashion industry uses 93,000 million m3 of water each year.
The fashion industry causes 10 percent of global carbon emissions every year. If today’s situation continues, its carbon emissions are expected to increase by about 50 percent by 2030.
36．Why does the fast fashion industry use polyester to make clothes
A．To reduce costs. B．To protect the environment.
C．To keep fashionable. D．To make comfortable clothes.
37．What culture does fast fashion bring
A．”Beauty” culture. B．”New Styles” culture.
C．”Throwaway” culture. D．”Compare” culture.
38．Which word is close to the underlined word “earn”
A．Make. B．Find. C．Lose. D．Invent.
39．Which chart (图表) shows the fashion industry’s carbon emissions
A． B．
C． D．
40．What is the best title for the text
A．The Future of the Fast Fashion Industry B．The Materials of Fast Fashion Industry
C．The Development of the Fast Fashion Industry D．The Negative Influence of the Fast Fashion Industry
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 41
Famous Chinese writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 42
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 43
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 44 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country.
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 45 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture.
B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas.
C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters.
D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today.
E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language.
F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
G．Chinese is the most beautiful language in the world.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know West County Mandarin School in America It 46 (start) by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first students, Peterson 47 (personal) introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. He talked to many families about why learning Chinese is useful and fun. From 48 (he) efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing interest 49 learning Chinese. More students are expected next fall. We plan 50 (offer) two more classes,” says Peterson. The school is becoming very popular in the local area.
To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing journeys to China in 2018. He recently returned from taking 50 students on a tour around Beijing. During their visit last month, the students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really nice and 51 (treat) our students well,” says Peterson. The students visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. They also ate Chinese food 52 made new friends.
“These experiences open the students’ eyes to China’s quick development. Parents find them helpful for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can afford such 53 (trip) ,” says Peterson. “We’ re planning another for this summer. We hope this trip will help American and Chinese young people understand each other 54 (good) than before. The school believes that learning 55 language is the first step to building friendship around the world.”
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
direction, many, place, as, worry, mean, resource, year, stay, careful
Is the world too crowded Well, that’s a hard question to answer. In Montana, you may drive for a mile in any 56 without seeing a person. In Macao, 60,000 people share a 57 of one square mile.
It is true that the world’s population doesn’t 58 the same. It has been increasing at a very high speed.
Five hundred 59 ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900, the world’s population was under 2 billion. Now it is doubling (加倍) every 40 years. That 60 if this speed of growth continues, 40 years later, there will be twice 61 many people on the earth as there are now. Wow! How crazy!
The world’s population has reached 7.5 billion now. Some people really 62 about that. But other people think the earth is big enough to support 63 people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources we need. We have to think 64 about how we live and share the earth’s 65 .
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
On April 19th, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. Five of my friends watched the race and had different feelings.
Li Ming loves science. He looked at the robots and said, “Look! They run so smoothly. Their legs move like real runners. I hope to learn robot tech and make one by myself!” “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui.
Chen Yu noticed small things. “One robot stopped for a few seconds to avoid a fallen bottle. It’s smart—it can deal with unexpected problems. This makes me think robots can work safely with people.” Wang Hua felt worried. “These robots are developing fast. Will they take our jobs in the future ” she asked. But Zhang Wei didn’t agree. “No, they will help us, not replace us,” he said.
During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators and engineers. They could have their batteries (电池) changed during the race.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first place in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps (减速带). We made history together.”
“Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee.
66．What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles
67．Why didn’t Zhang Wei agree with Wang Hua
68．Who supported the robots during the race
69．How many robots crossed the finish line
70．Do you want to own a robot What do you think robots can be used for
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，你班班会将进行一次英语学习交流活动，请同学们讲一讲自己在英语学习过程中曾经遇到过哪些困难或问题，后来又是怎样解决的，获得了什么样的进步和感悟。请你根据以上要点完成一篇发言稿，谈一谈你特别的英语学习经历和感悟吧。
要求：1.条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范、整洁；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名；
3.词数100词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today let me tell you something about my English-learning experiences.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——你要和我们一起去科学博物馆吗？ ——不，谢谢。我已经去过两次了。
考查时态辨析。visit参观；will visit将参观；visited参观过；have visited已经参观过。根据“twice”可知，此处表示已经去过两次，应用现在完成时。故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：学校和家长总是警告学生不要在河里游泳。
考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；allow允许；disagree不同意；warn警告。根据“not to swim”是一个禁止或警告的内容可知，warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我今晚能看《再见，李可乐》这部电影吗？——当然可以，如果你的作业完成了。
考查条件状语从句的时态和被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句中，需遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句表将来，从句用一般现在时；“homework”和“finish”之间是被动关系（作业被完成），所以用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：——你们俩做这么奇怪的东西是为了什么？——这是我们的秘密。我不能告诉你。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神，情绪；secret秘密；service服务，接待；idea想法，主意。根据“I can’t tell you”可知，“做奇怪东西”这件事是不能透露的内容，“secret”符合“不能告知他人”的语境。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么今天看起来很困倦？——因为我昨晚熬夜了。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。根据答语“Because I stayed up late last night.”以及选项可知，此处是指看起来很困倦。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你知道孙颖莎成功的秘诀是什么吗？——当然，取决于她的天赋和努力。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；secret秘诀；condition条件；standard标准。根据回答“It depends on her talent and hard work.”可知，此处询问“成功的秘诀”。故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：2024年第七届中国国际进口博览会于11月5日至10日在上海举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is going to hold是一般将来时的主动语态；hold是动词原形；will be held是一般将来时的被动语态；was held是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“2024”可知，事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时；主语“The 7th China International Import Expo 2024”是被举办的对象，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——我们需要为派对准备什么，辛迪？——我们需要一些水果和零食。此外，我们还需要一些纸杯蛋糕。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Besides此外；Except除了；Instead反而。根据上下文，说话者先提到需要水果和零食，后补充“also need some cupcakes”，表示添加额外信息，因此用Besides表示“此外”。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：谚语“知识始于实践”告诉我们可以如何获得知识。
考查对谚语的理解及宾语从句。what is knowledge知识是什么，疑问语序；how we can get knowledge我们可以如何获得知识，陈述语序；why is knowledge powerful为什么知识有力量，疑问语序；when we should start practicing我们什么时候开始实践，陈述语序。根据“The saying ‘Knowledge starts with practice.’ tells us...”可知，本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除AC选项；谚语“知识始于实践”的核心含义是强调实践是获取知识的起点或方式，因此它描述了我们如何获得知识。故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：——你们学校看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。我们学校每年都会种树种花来让它变美。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时；主语“Trees and flowers”与“plant”是被动关系，表示树和花是被种植的，需用被动语态结构，are planted符合语法和语境。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文通过作者在英语课上因误用“hardly”被老师纠正的经历，强调了查字典对英语学习的重要性。
11．句意：但是很多学生认为在英语考试中取得一个令人满意的分数很难。
has有；get得到；had得到（过去式）；go去。根据“a satisfactory score in an English exam”可知，此处指取得一个令人满意的分数，“it is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词原形“get”，故选B。
12．句意：这里有一个关于我的故事，可能会给你在学习英语方面一个提示。
learning学习；speaking说；spelling拼写；writing写。根据“Here is a story about me which may give you a hint (提示) in...English.”以及后文内容可知，这个故事是关于学习英语的，所以此处用“learning”，故选A。
13．句意：一天，当我们正在上英语课的时候，天气突然变了。
screen屏幕；weather天气；temperature温度；chemistry化学。根据“The sky became dark and the rain...to pour.”可知，天空变暗，下雨了，所以是天气变了，此处用“weather”，故选B。
14．句意：天空变暗了，雨开始倾盆而下。
begin开始；blow吹；have有；began开始（过去式）。根据“The sky became dark and the rain...to pour.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“begin to do sth”表示“开始做某事”，所以用“began”，故选D。
15．句意：很快，外面就看不清楚了。
finally最后；exactly确切地；clearly清楚地；generally通常地。根据“Soon it was hard to see outside...”可知，外面很难看清，所以此处用“clearly”，故选C。
16．句意：我忍不住喊道：“It’s raining hardly!”
shouting喊；telling告诉；laughing笑；talking谈论。根据“It’s raining hardly!”可知，此处是喊出这句话，所以用“shouting”，故选A。
17．句意：但是外面雨的声音太大了，我没听清楚她的话。
but但是；so如此；and和；if如果。根据“But the sound of the rain outside was...loud that I didn’t hear her clearly.”可知，此处是“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，所以用“so”，故选B。
18．句意：所以老师重复道：“雨下得很大。”
typed打字；warned警告；recited背诵；repeated重复。根据“But the sound of the rain outside was...loud that I didn’t hear her clearly.”以及“It is raining hard.”可知，老师重复了一遍，所以用“repeated”，故选D。
19．句意：然后我意识到我犯了一个错误。
reused重复使用；compared比较；made制作；reviewed复习。“make a mistake”表示“犯错误”，所以此处用“made”，故选C。
20．句意：下课后，老师友好地告诉了我正确的句子，并建议我在字典里查找它们以了解“hard”和“hardly”之间的区别。
told告诉；called打电话；said说；spoke说（某种语言）。根据“the teacher...me the right sentence kindly”可知，老师友好地告诉了我正确的句子，所以用“told”，故选A。
21．句意：下课后，老师友好地告诉了我正确的句子，并建议我在字典里查找它们以了解“hard”和“hardly”之间的区别。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look them up查找它们。根据“in the dictionary”可知，此处是在字典里查找，所以用“look them up”，故选D。
22．句意：下课后，老师友好地告诉了我正确的句子，并建议我在字典里查找它们以了解“hard”和“hardly”之间的区别。
since自从；between在……之间；and和；when当……时候。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，所以此处用“between”，故选B。
23．句意：多亏了我的英语老师，我养成了查字典的习惯。
sister姐妹；classmate同学；teacher老师；student学生。根据前文内容可知，是老师告诉了我正确的句子并建议我查字典，所以此处用“teacher”，故选C。
24．句意：通过在字典里查找我不理解的单词和句子，我能更好地理解它们。
looking看；having有；taking拿；putting放。“look up”表示“查找”，此处用“looking”与“up”构成短语，故选A。
25．句意：这个好习惯在语言学习和其他学习方面对我帮助很大。
secret秘密；news新闻；spirit精神；habit习惯。根据“I have had a habit of consulting (咨询) a dictionary.”可知，此处指查字典这个习惯，所以用“habit”，故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年7月在上海虹桥社区诞生的一家133平方米的AI餐厅，重点说明了其与传统餐厅的最大区别、服务能力与效率、以及其便利性与低价优势，最后展望了AI餐厅将给餐饮领域带来的变革。
26．细节理解题。根据“Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has no staff.”可知，最大区别在于没有员工。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Besides, a robot can work as any kind of staff (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant.”可知，机器人能够扮演多种角色这一点提高了效率。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo”可知，西红柿单价2元/公斤，牛肉单价10元/公斤。3×2 = 6元；2.5×10 = 25元；总花费：6+25 = 31元。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“So you can start a meal anytime you want...”、“provides all kinds of services ... at a lower price”以及“provides all kinds of services including ... online booking service”可知，只有A项未被提及。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field.”可知，AI餐厅将在这个领域带来巨大变革。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以习语“face the music”为例，阐释了同一表达在不同语言中的含义差异，重点说明了该短语在美式英语中“面对行为后果”的寓意，揭示了语言学习需关注文化背景的特点。
31．主旨大意题。根据“when learning a different language, we may meet a situation where an expression sounds good and pleasant in our mother tongue but actually means quite differently in another one.”可知，同一表达在不同语言中意思可能不同，故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“As a matter of fact, the word ‘face’ is a symbol of accepting a kind of result.”可知，事实上，“面孔”这个词象征着接受某种结果。此处“face”表示“接受某物”，故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“The ‘music’ here means the result of your action”可知，这里的“音乐”指的是你行为的结果，此处“music”指行为的结果，故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“You forgot about that. She returned, seeing her cat starved to death.”可知，因忘记喂猫导致猫饿死，“starve”意为“挨饿”，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据全文对“face the music”的解释以及“Whatever the music is, you must face it.”可知，每个人都要为自己的行为承担相应的结果，故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了快时尚行业带来的问题，批评性思考快时尚行业的发展，既有社会进步的一面，同时也带来许多问题，引导学生关注当今社会行业发展，同时要关注社会行业带来的环境问题，倡导做到可持续发展。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“To keep costs low, the fast fashion industry uses cheap materials, such as polyester, to make clothes.”可知，为了减少成本，快时尚行业会使用便宜的材料，比如涤纶来做衣服。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“What’s worse, fast fashion brings a ‘throwaway’ culture.”可知，更糟糕的是，快时尚催生了一种丢弃式文化。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“However, fewer than 2% of them earn enough money to live on.”可知，然而，其中不到2%的人能赚到足够维持生计的钱，因此此处表达为“挣钱”，即Make。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“The fashion industry causes 10 percent of global carbon emissions every year. If today’s situation continues, its carbon emissions are expected to increase by about 50 percent by 2030.”，时尚行业现在每年的碳排放量占全球碳排放量的10%，2030年可能会增加大约50%，2030年应该占全球的碳排放量：10%×(1+50%)=15%。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Fast fashion has grown rapidly in recent years. However, this growth comes with serious environmental and other problems.”可知，近年来，快时尚发展迅速。然而，这种发展伴随着严重的环境问题及其他各类问题，因此文章最佳标题为The Negative Influence of Fast Fashion Industry。故选D。
41．E 42．F 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕联合国中文日与汉字文化展开，介绍了汉字的美学特征、历史演变、文化意义及全球传播现状，展现了汉字作为中华文化载体的独特魅力与影响力。
41．根据“It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.”可知，这里应说明他们聚会的目的，选项E“他们喜欢分享对这门语言的理解和学习它的益处。”符合语境，承接前文“聚会传统”，解释聚会的意义，故选E。
42．根据“Famous Chinese writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways...”可知，这里应补充其他作家对汉字的评价，选项F“另一位作家余光中也高度赞扬汉字。”符合语境，呼应前文鲁迅的评价，丰富对汉字美的论述，故选F。
43．根据“To improve beauty and writing efficiency, different kinds of characters were developed...”可知，这里应点明汉字之美延续至今，选项D“汉字之美在今天依然清晰且受欢迎。”符合语境，承接前文字体演变，强调美与效率的传承，故选D。
44．根据“Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance passed down through history.”可知，这里应说明汉字的文化象征意义，选项A“它们是中国传统文化的象征。”符合语境，呼应前文文化意义的论述，深化汉字的文化属性，故选A。
45．根据“According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.”可知，这里应补充汉语的传播范围，选项B“这门语言在190多个国家和地区被教授。”符合语境，承接前文学习人数，说明汉语的全球影响力，故选B。
46．was started 47．personally 48．his 49．in 50．to offer 51．treat 52．and 53．trips 54．better 55．a
【导语】本文介绍了美国West County Mandarin School的创办、发展及文化交流活动，体现了中文学习的影响力。
46．句意：它是在2017年由Eric Peterson创办的。start“创办”，主语“It”和“start”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was started。故填was started。
47．句意：为了招收第一批学生，Peterson亲自在当地购物中心向家长介绍这所学校。此处修饰动词introduced，填personal的副词形式personally，意为“亲自”。故填personally。
48．句意：从他的努力中，学生数量已增长到今年的530人。此处修饰名词efforts，填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
49．句意：我们看到人们对学习中文的兴趣越来越浓厚。“interest in…”是固定搭配，表“对……的兴趣”。故填in。
50．句意：我们计划下学期再开设两门课。offer“提供”，“plan to do sth.”计划做某事，固定搭配。故填to offer。
51．句意：这些家庭非常友好，善待我们的学生。根据“are”可知此处用一般现在时，主语The families为复数名词，所以动词用原形。故填treat。
52．句意：他们也吃了中国食物，并且结交了新朋友。此处表并列关系。故填and。
53．句意：我们控制成本，以便更多家庭能负担得起这样的旅行。trip“旅行”，such后接可数名词复数。故填trips。
54．句意：我们希望这次旅行能帮助美国和中国的年轻人比以前更好地相互理解。根据“than”可知用good的比较级better。故填better。
55．句意：学校认为学习一门语言是在世界范围内建立友谊的第一步。此处表泛指“一门”，language以辅音音素开头。故填a。
56．directions 57．place 58．stay 59．years 60．means 61．as 62．worry 63．more 64．carefully 65．resources
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界人口正在快速增长，由此也需要更多的资源，我们必须仔细思考我们如何生活和使用地球资源。
56．句意：在蒙大拿州，你往任意方向开一英里，可能都见不到一个人。根据“you may drive for a mile in any...”可知，此处表示任意方向，direction“方向”，是可数名词，any后接可数名词复数，表示任意多个方向。故填directions。
57．句意：在澳门，6万人分享一个一平方英里的地方。根据“a...of one square mile”可知，一平方英里的地方，place“地方，场所”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填place。
58．句意：的确，世界人口并没有保持不变。根据“It has been increasing at a very high speed.”可知，世界人口并没有保持不变，stay“保持”，是动词，doesn’t后接动词原形。故填stay。
59．句意：五百年前，世界人口约为4.6亿。根据“Five hundred...ago,”可知，此处指五百年前，year“年”，是可数名词，five hundred后接可数名词复数。故填years。
60．句意：这意味着，如果这种增长速度继续下去，40年后，地球上的人口将是现在的两倍。根据“That...if this speed of growth continues...”可知，此处指这样的增长速度意味着40年后的地球人口将是现在的两倍，mean“意味着”，是动词，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是That，所以谓语用动词三单形式means。故填means。
61．句意：这意味着，如果这种增长速度继续下去，40年后，地球上的人口将是现在的两倍。“twice as many...as...”是固定结构，表示“是……的两倍多”。故填as。
62．句意：有些人对此十分担忧。根据“The world’s population has reached 7.5 billion now.”可知，人口的快速增长让人担忧，worry about“担心，担忧”，主语some people是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填worry。
63．句意：但另一些人认为地球足够大，可以容纳更多人。根据“the earth is big enough to support...people.”可知，地球足够大，可以容纳更多人，应填many的比较级形式more。故填more。
64．句意：我们必须仔细考虑我们如何生活和分享地球的资源。根据“We have to think...about how we live and share the earth’s...”可知，此处指仔细考虑，应填副词carefully，修饰动词think。故填carefully。
65．句意：我们必须仔细考虑我们如何生活和分享地球的资源。根据“share the earth’s...”可知，此处指分享地球的资源，应填复数名词resources。故填resources。
66．Quite different./They were quite different./Different. 67．Because Zhang Wei believed robots would help us, not replace us. 68．Human guides, operators, and engineers. 69．Six. 70．Yes, I do. Robots can be used in factories, homes, hospitals, schools to do some boring or dangerous work, which makes things more efficient and improves our quality of life. (本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京举行的全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，并描述了五位朋友对比赛的不同看法以及比赛的具体情况。
66．根据“and their running styles were quite different,”可知，张慧慧说它们的跑步风格相当不同。故填Quite different./They were quite different./Different.
67．根据“No, they will help us, not replace us,”可知，因为张伟认为机器人会帮助我们，而不是替代我们。故填Because Zhang Wei believed robots would help us, not replace us.
68．根据“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators and engineers.”可知，每个机器人都由人类向导、操作员和工程师团队支持。故填Human guides, operators, and engineers.
69．根据“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.”可知，比赛共有20支队伍，其中6支完成了比赛。故填Six.
70．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Robots can be used in factories, homes, hospitals, schools to do some boring or dangerous work, which makes things more efficient and improves our quality of life.
71．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today let me tell you something about my English-learning experiences.
I was a shy boy before, and I didn’t like to talk. My spoken English was not good because I was afraid of speaking English in public. My English teacher Miss Zhang noticed that. She had a talk with me and gave me some good suggestions on how to study English well. I felt better. After class, I took part in the English corner and practiced speaking English as often as possible. Gradually, I became brave enough to express myself. I got the first prize in my class’s English speech contest. I really feel happy and confident now. I believe as long as we practice more, we’ll make more progress.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，李华向大家讲述自己从害羞不敢开口到获得英语演讲比赛一等奖的成长经历，内容真实励志，兼具感染力与实用性；
②时态：以一般过去时为主，描述过去的学习困境、老师的帮助和自身的努力过程；用一般现在时表达当下的状态和信念，时态区分清晰，符合表达逻辑；
③提示：文章完整覆盖核心要点，包含 “过去的学习问题、老师的帮助、改进方法、学习成果、当下状态与感悟”，信息全面且逻辑连贯，完整呈现了英语学习的蜕变过程。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出经历：以自我介绍切入，直接点明分享主题 —— 英语学习经历，快速抓住听众注意力，开启叙事；
第二步，对比叙事，展现蜕变：先描述过去的学习困境，点明口语差的原因是害羞、不敢开口；再讲老师的关注与帮助，接着说明自己的改进方法；最后交代学习成果，形成“困境 — 帮助 — 努力 — 成功”的完整叙事链，突出成长变化；
第三步，升华主题，分享感悟：表达当下自信快乐的状态，总结“多练习就能进步”的学习心得，给听众传递实用的学习信念，收束自然有力。
[亮点词汇]
①spoken English英语口语
②have a talk with sb.与某人谈话
③take part in 参加
④as often as possible尽可能经常地
⑤make progress 取得进步
[高分句型]
①My spoken English was not good because I was afraid of speaking English.（“because”引导原因状语从句，清晰解释口语差的根源，逻辑连贯）
②After class, I took part in the English corner and practiced speaking English as often as possible.（“after class”点明时间，并列动词短语说明具体努力方法，让学习改进的路径更清晰）
③I believe as long as we practice more, we’ll make more progress.（“as long as”引导条件状语从句，表达学习信念）
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