/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.knife B.clock C.know
( )2.A.Kate B.twice C.luck
( )3.A.knock B.coat C.black
( )4.A.juice B.cake C.dance
( )5.A.milk B.drink C.knee
二、找出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共6分)
( )6.A.pupil B.angry C.excited
( )7.A.sang B.make C.saw
( )8.A.March B.October C.yesterday
( )9.A.wish B.who C.why
( )10.A.art B.French C.subject
( )11.A.busy B.group C.different
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
12.The rain is ______. People in the streets go home ______. ( )
A.heavy; quickly B.heavy; quick C.strongly; quickly
13.Tommy and Jack are my friends. Now we are ______ in the gym. ( )
A.same B.both C.all
14.—Which buttons do you like ( )
—I like the red ______.
A.ones B.button C.one
15.—Are you making tea in the kitchen, Jenny and Danny ( )
—Yes, ______.
A.they are B.we are C.I am
16.The sun shines ______ the window ______ the morning. ( )
A.through; in B.through; at C.in; at
17.—Are you happy ______ our new home ( )
—Yes!
A.to B.with C.for
18.He is good at ______. He can ______very high. ( )
A.jump; jumping B.jumping; jump C.jump; jump
19.There ______ some smoke in the house. ( )
A.are B.have C.is
20.We can’t go out. The rain is ______ and the wind is blowing ______. ( )
A.heavy; strong B.heavy; strongly C.heavily; strongly
21.Little Monkey has a wind-bell. It is ______ of wood. ( )
A.made B.making C.makes
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
22.Now let’s (make) some tea, Mum.
23.In winter, the wind is blowing (strong).
24.Why not (try) on these shoes They are soft and nice.
25.My living room (face) south. It’s bright.
26.People must be (care) with fire.
根据首字母或汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
27.I need some food for dinner. Let’s go s .
28.—How do I g (到达) his house
—You can get there on foot.
29.—Let’s go to the c . —Good idea. We can watch a movie there.
30.Lucy and I are twins. We b like playing the guitar.
31.Ten years ago, Miss Zhang had long hair. She was very k .
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
happily quickly slowly gently strongly softly
32.The wind blows . The flowers dance in the wind softly.
33.It’s Children Day. The children are singing in the hall.
34.Cross the road. Walk , but don’t run.
35.Sometimes the wind blows and the windmill moves quickly.
36.Sam can swim, but he swims .
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
37.I sometimes go s with my friend.
38.Look at the light. It’s green! Let’s go!
39.The shop are very tired. They sell things to people and work for a long time.
40.When spring comes, the wild geese fly to the .
41.It’s the f day (第一天) in January.
八、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
42.are doing, a survey, in the street, the children
43.like, and, Tom, both, dolphins, Alice (.)
44.you, wrong, is, what, with ( )
45.feel, how, you, do ( )
46.do, how often, sports, you, play ( )
九、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
47.The children are flying their kites. They are happy. (两句合并为一句)
48.Danny likes the blue pair of shorts. (对划线部分提问)
49.The helicopter drops water on the fire. (改为现在进行时)
The helicopter water on the fire now.
50.We mustn’t start campfires. (改为同义句)
campfires.
51.I am happy with our new home. (用Sally代替I改写句子)
Sally happy with new home.
十、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
A.It tastes great. B.In the kitchen. C. Smoking or campfires. D.Firefighters. E. After the rain.
52.What can start a forest fire ( )
53.How is the tea ( )
54.When can we see a rainbow ( )
55.Where can you make a tea ( )
56.Who can put out fires ( )
十一、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择句子完成对话,将编号填入相应的横线上。
Shop assistant: What can I do for you
Alice: 57
Shop assistant: Look at these two new arrivals. They are very nice.
Alice: 58
Shop assistant: Sure.
Alice: They are both pretty. What do you think, Mum
Mum: 59 Which one do you like
Alice: I like the yellow one. 60
Mum: OK. Let’s take it. 61
Shop assistant: It’s 100 yuan.
Mum: Here you are.
Shop assistant: Thank you.
A.It has two pockets.
B.They both look great on you.
C.Can I try on both
D.How much is it
E.I’d like to buy a new sweater.
十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
根据课文内容填空。
Box, nails, floor, stone, magic
Jim plays in his father’s workshop. He sees a 62 . There’re a lot of 63 in it. He touches the box and it falls onto the floor. The nails are on the 64 . They are sharp and small. Jim’s father gives him a black 65 . It is hard and smooth. Jim puts the stone near the nails. All the nails stick to the stone. Soon the floor is clean and again. What a 66 stone!
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,选择合适的词。
Miss Li is 67 English teacher. She is twenty-five years old. Her birthday is on the 68 of January. She is short. She has long black hair. Her eyes are big and bright. Miss Li can ride a bicycle, 69 she can’t ride a horse. She likes singing and dancing. She also likes to swim. She often 70 to the beach with us in summer. She is good at 71 . We all love her.
( )67.A.we B.us C.our
( )68.A.twelve B.twelfth C.twelveth
( )69.A.but B.and C.or
( )70.A.is going B.go C.goes
( )71.A.swimming B.swim C.swims
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文判断,符合短文内容的用T表示,反之用F表示。
Air is around us. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We need air all the time. We can live for days without food or water, but we can’t survive (生存) for minutes without air. When we are working or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel What you feel is air.
72.We can live without water, food or air. ( )
73.When we are asleep, we need more air. ( )
74.We can see and feel air. ( )
75.We can feel air when it’s windy. ( )
76.Air is around us. We need air all the time. ( )
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Mary is a 12-year-old girl. She is ill, and she has a high fever. Her mother takes her to see the doctor. The doctor looks over and says:“ Don’t worry.” Then he gives her some medicine. Here are the instructions.
Instruction
Take three times a day after meals.
Dose (剂量) for grown-ups: 3 spoons each time.
Children: 9-13 years, 2 spoons; 5-8 years, 1 spoon;
Not for children below the age of 5.
Notes: 1. Keep it in a cold place.
2. Use before Feb. 2025.
77.What’s wrong with Mary ( )
A.She has a cold. B.She has a fever. C.She has an instruction.
78.How many times a day does Mary take the medicine ( )
A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.
79.When should Mary take the medicine ( )
A.Before bed. B.Before meals. C.After meals.
80.How many spoons of the medicine should Mary take ( )
A.1 spoon. B.2 spoons. C.3 spoons.
81.Where does Mary keep the medicine ( )
A.In a cold place. B.In a warm place. C.Keep it everywhere.
十五、书面表达(共9分)
82.Writing. (以Fire safety in/at _______为题写一段话。要求:不出现学校和自己的真实姓名;需写出火灾发生的场所、原因以及相关的消防安全知识;不少于三种句型,语句通顺,至少40个字。)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【解析】1.AC划线部分不发音,B划线部分发音为/k/,故选B。
2.AC划线部分发音为/k/,B划线部分发音为/s/,故选B。
3.A划线部分不发音,BC划线部分发音为/k/,故选A。
4.AC划线部分发音为/s/,B划线部分发音为/k/,故选B。
5.AB划线部分发音为/k/,C划线部分不发音,故选C。
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B
【分析】6.A学生,B生气的,C兴奋的,BC是形容词,A是名词,故选A。
7.A唱歌,B制作,C看见,AC是动词的过去式,B是动词原形,故选B。
8.A三月,B十月,C昨天,AB表月份,C表其他,故选C。
9.A愿望,B谁,C为什么,BC是疑问词,A是名词,故选A。
10.A美术,B法语,C学科,AB表具体学科,C表学科总称,故选C。
11.A忙的,B组,C不同的,AC是形容词,B是名词,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:雨下得大。街道上的人们快速地回家。本题考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。heavy形容词,猛烈的,strongly副词,强烈地,be动词is后面跟形容词,heavy符合题意。quickly副词,快速地,quick形容词,快速的,这里用副词修饰动词短语go home,故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:汤米和杰克是我的朋友。现在我们都在体育馆里。本题考查不定代词。same相同的,both两者都,all三者及以上都。句意是三个人,所以用all,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:—你喜欢哪些纽扣?—我喜欢红色的那些。本题考查代词辨析。ones复数代词,button纽扣,one单数代词;根据句意可知该空指代问句中的buttons纽扣,为可数名词复数形式,因此应用复数代词,故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:—詹妮和丹尼,你们在厨房泡茶吗?—是的,我们是。本题考查be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答。they are他们是,we are我们是,I am我是,问句主语是you,答句应将you变为we我们,选项B符合句意,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:早晨,阳光透过窗户照射进来。本题考查介词的辨析。根据句意可知阳光是从窗户穿透过来,through穿过,排除选项C;in the morning在早上,at后接准确时间点,排除选项B;故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:—你对我们的新家满意吗?—是的!本题考查其他固定搭配。be happy with对……满意,其他固定搭配,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:他擅长于跳跃。他能跳得非常高。本题考查和动词的形式。根据is good at擅长于可知后面接动词的动名词形式,跳跃jump的动名词形式为jumping,情态动词can后接动词原形,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:屋子里有一些烟。本题考查there be句型。there be句型要体现就近原则,就近主语some smoke一些烟,是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:我们不能出去了。雨下得很大,风也刮得很厉害。本题考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。heavy大量的,形容词;heavily大量地,副词;strong猛烈的,形容词;strongly猛烈地,副词。be动词is后跟形容词作表语,第一个空要用heavy;blowing吹,是动词的现在分词,后面要用副词修饰,第二个空用strongly,故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:小猴子有一个风铃。它是用木头做的。本题考查动词短语。made过去分词,making现在分词,makes动词第三人称单数形式;根据句意可知风铃是由木头wood制作而成,be made of由……制作而成(看得出原材料),故选A。
22.make
【解析】句意:妈妈,让我们现在泡点茶吧。本题考查祈使句和动词的形式。根据let’s可知后面应接动词原形,make some tea泡点茶,故答案为make。
23.strongly
【解析】句意:在冬天,风正猛烈地吹。本题考查副词的用法。strong形容词,猛烈的,这里用副词修饰动词blow,strongly副词,猛烈地,故答案为strongly。
24.try
【解析】句意:为什么不试试这些鞋呢?它们是软的和漂亮的。本题考查动词的形式。why not后跟动词原形,故答案为try。
25.faces
【解析】句意:我的客厅朝南。它是明亮的。本题考查动词的形式。face动词,面对,时态是一般现在时,主语My living room是第三人称单数,face用第三人称单数faces,故答案为faces。
26.careful
【解析】句意:人们必须小心用火。本题考查固定搭配和形容词的用法。be careful with对……小心,为固定搭配,根据所给词care关心,可知应用其形容词形式careful小心的,故答案为careful。
27.shopping/hopping
【解析】句意:我晚餐需要一些食物。让我们去______。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母可知该空填shopping,构成短语go shopping去购物。故答案为shopping。
28.get/et to
【解析】句意:—我怎样到达他的家?—你可以走路去那里。根据答句get there可知是到那里,所以应该提问如何到达那里。所给中文及字母g提示,到达应是get,后面是名词his house,对应答句中的there,故要用get to连接名词。故答案为get;to。
29.cinema/inema
【解析】句意:—让我们去电影院。—好主意。我们能在那里看一场电影。根据中文提示看电影,应该是去电影院,故答案为cinema。
30.both/oth
【解析】句意:露西和我是双胞胎。我们都喜欢弹吉他。根据句意及首字母b,可知该空填不定代词both,表示两者都,故答案为both。
31.kind/ind
【解析】句意:十年钱,张小姐长着长头发。她非常_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填kind和蔼的,形容词做表语,故答案为kind。
32.gently 33.happily 34.quickly 35.strongly 36.slowly
【解析】32.句意:风___吹。花儿在风中轻柔地跳舞。根据句意和所给的单词,可知风轻轻地吹,gently 轻轻地,副词,符合题意,故答案为gently。
33.句意:今天是儿童节。孩子们在大厅里____唱歌。根据句意和所给的单词,可知孩子们在大厅里快乐地唱歌,happily快乐地,副词,符合题意,故答案为happily。
34.句意:过马路。快走,但是不要跑。根据句意和所给的单词,可知quickly快地,副词,符合题意,故答案为quickly。
35.句意:有时候风刮得____风车移动得很快。根据句意和所给的单词,可知风刮得很强烈,strongly强烈地,副词,符合题意,故答案为strongly。
36.句意:萨姆会游泳,但是他游得_____。根据句意和所给的单词,可知他游得很慢,slowly慢地,副词,符合题意,故答案为slowly。
37.shopping/hopping
【解析】句意:我有时和我的朋友去购物。本题考查动词短语。图片是去购物,go shopping动词短语,去购物,故答案为shopping。
38.traffic
【解析】句意:看交通灯。它是绿色的。让我们走吧。本题考查名词词组。图片是交通灯是绿色的,traffic light名词词组,交通灯,故答案为traffic。
39.assistants
【解析】句意:店员们很累。她们向人们销售了很长时间的商品。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知该空考查单词assistant店员,根据they可知该空用复数assistants,故答案为assistants。
40.north
【解析】句意:当春天来了,大雁飞往北方。本题考查名词辨析,根据图片可知是north北方,故答案为north。
41.first/irst
【解析】句意:它是一月的____天。本题考查序数词的用法,根据句意可知它是一月的第一天,第一为序数词first,故答案为first / irst。
42.The children are doing a survey in the street.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are doing正在做,a survey一项调查,in the street在街道上,the children孩子们。根据句号和单词可知,句子是一个陈述句。根据所给词义,可连成句子:孩子们正在街道上做一项调查。故答案为The children are doing a survey in the street.
43.Tom and Alice both like dolphins.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,like喜欢,and和,Tom汤姆,both两者都,dolphins海豚,Alice爱丽丝,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:汤姆和爱丽丝都喜欢海豚。故答案为Tom and Alice both like dolphins.
44.What is wrong with you
【解析】you你/你们,wrong引起问题(或麻烦),is是,what什么,with和;有,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你/你们怎么了?故答案为What is wrong with you
45.How do you feel
【解析】本题考查句子结构。feel感觉,how怎样,you你(们),do助动词。根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)感觉怎么样?故答案为How do you feel
46.How often do you play sports
【解析】do助动词,how often多久,play sports做运动,you你/你们, 根据所给问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你/你们多久做一次运动?故答案为How often do you play sports
47.The children are flying their kites happily.(答案不唯一)
【解析】原句句意:孩子们在放风筝。他们很开心。本题考查句型转换。要求将两句合并为一句,答案不唯一,句意为:孩子们正开心地放着风筝。用副词happily开心地,修饰孩子们正在“放风筝”这个动作的状态,故答案为The children are flying their kites happily.
48.Which pair of shorts does Danny like
【解析】原句句意:丹尼喜欢那条蓝色的短裤。本题考查句型转换。原句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。画线部分是the blue蓝色的,表示特指颜色的短裤,用which进行提问,问句意思为:丹尼喜欢哪条短裤?故答案为Which pair of shorts does Danny like
49.is dropping
【解析】句意:直升机把水浇在火上。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的结构是be + 动词的现在分词形式。原句主语是The helicopter,是第三人称单数,be动词用is,drop的现在分词是dropping。故答案为is;dropping。
50.Don’t start
【解析】原句句意:我们一定不要生篝火。本题考查句型转换。句中是否定陈述句。改为同义句可用Don’t开头,后跟动词原形结构的否定祈使句,故答案为Don’t,start。
51.is her
【解析】原句句意:我对我们的新家很满意。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用Sally代替I改写句子,be用is,our变her她的,故答案为is,her。
52.C 53.A 54.E 55.B 56.D
【解析】52.句意:什么能引起森林大火?答句回答森林大火的原因,C选项抽烟或者篝火。符合语境,故选C。
53.句意:茶怎么样?答句回答对茶的看法,A选项它尝起来很好。符合语境,故选A。
54.句意:我们什么时候可以看见彩虹?答句回答时间,E选项雨后。符合语境,故选E。
55.句意:你在哪里泡茶?答句回答地点,B选项在厨房里。符合语境,故选B。
56.句意:谁可以灭火?答句回答人,D选项消防队员。符合语境,故选D。
57.E 58.C 59.B 60.A 61.D
【导语】本文是爱丽丝和妈妈在商店购买毛衣的对话。
57.前句说:我能为你做什么?该句爱丽丝应表达她的意图,选项E“我想买一件新毛衣。”符合语境,故选E。
58.后句店员说:当然可以。可知该句是一般疑问句。选项C“我可以两件都试穿吗?”符合语境,故选C。
59.前句说:你喜欢哪一件?该句应说妈妈对毛衣的意见。选项B“两件穿在你身上都很好看。”符合语境,故选B。
60.前句说:我喜欢黄色的那件。推测该句可能说喜欢的原因。选项A“它有两个口袋。”与前符合语境,故选A。
61.后句说:100元。该句应询问价格,选项D“它多少钱?”符合语境,故选D。
62.box 63.nails 64.floor 65.stone 66.magic
【解析】62.句意:吉姆在他父亲的工作室里玩耍。他看到_____。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用名词box,意为箱子,故答案为box。
63.句意:里面有很多____。结合句意和选项可知,a lot of(许多)后应用名词复数nails,意为钉子,故答案为nails。
64.句意:他一碰盒子,盒子就掉到地上,钉子都在____上面。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用名词floor,意为地板。故答案为floor。
65.句意:它们又小又锋利,吉姆的父亲给了他一块黑____,又硬又光滑。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用名词stone,意为石头,故答案为stone。
66.句意:所有的钉子都粘在石头上,很快地板就干净了,真是块_____石头!结合句意和选项可知,此处应用形容词magic,意为神奇的,故答案为magic。
67.C 68.B 69.A 70.C 71.A
【分析】短文大意:介绍我们的英语老师。
67.句意:李老师是____英语老师。A. we人称代词主格;B. us人称代词宾格;C. our形容词性物主代词;该空做teacher的定语,故用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
68.句意:她的生日在一月_____。在几月几日,日用序数词,twelve的序数词twelfth,故选B。
69.句意:李老师会骑自行车,____她不会骑马。A. but但是,表转折;B. and和,表并列或递进;C. or或者,表选择;根据前后句的意思可知表转折,故选A。
70.句意:她经常在夏天和我们_______海边。根据often可知该句用一般现在时态,主语是三单,故谓语动词也用单数第三人称。故选C。
71.句意:她擅长______。be good at doing sth擅长做某事,故选A。
72.F 73.F 74.F 75.T 76.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了空气的重要性以及如何感知空气。
72.句意:没有水、食物或空气,我们可以生存。根据文中“We can live for days without food or water, but we can’t survive (生存) for minutes without air.”可知人类的生存不能缺少水、食物和空气,句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
73.句意:当我们睡觉时,我们需要更多的空气。根据文中“When we are asleep, we need less air.”可知当我们睡觉时,我们需要较少的空气,句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:我们可以看见和感觉到空气。根据文中“We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it.”可知我们看不见空气,但是能感觉到它,句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:刮风的时候,我们能感觉到空气。根据文中“We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind.”可知风是运动着的空气,我们可以感觉到它,句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
76.句意:空气就在我们身边。我们每天都需要空气。根据文中“Air is around us. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We need air all the time.”可知空气就在我们身边,我们时时刻刻都需要空气,句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
77.B 78.C 79.C 80.B 81.A
【导语】本文介绍了12岁女孩玛丽因发烧看医生后得到的药品说明书。
77.句意:玛丽怎么了?She has a cold.她感冒了。She has an instruction.她发烧了。She has an instruction.她有一张说明书。根据“She is ill, and she has a high fever.她病了,发高烧。”可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
78.句意:玛丽每天服药多少次?Once a day.一天一次。Twice a day.一天两次。Three times a day.一天三次。根据“Take three times a day after meals.每日三次,饭后服用。”可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
79.句意:玛丽应该何时服药?Before bed.睡前。Before meals.饭前。After meals.饭后。根据“Take three times a day after meals.每日三次,饭后服用。”可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
80.句意:玛丽应该服用几勺药?1 spoon.1勺。2 spoons.2勺。3 spoons.3勺。根据“Children: 9-13 years, 2 spoons儿童:9-13岁,2勺”可知玛丽12岁应服2勺,B选项符合题意,故选B。
81.句意:玛丽把药存放在哪里?In a cold place.在阴凉处。In a warm place.在温暖处。Keep it everywhere.随处存放。根据“Keep it in a cold place.存放在阴凉处。”可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
82.范文:
Fire safety at home
Fire safety is important at home. We must not play with fire. We mustn’t play with matches. If there is a fire, we should cover our mouth with a wet towel. Then we must call 119 and leave the house quickly. Remember the escape route and stay safe!
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以Fire safety in/at _______为题写一段话。需自选具体地点,如家庭、学校、商场等。人称主要使用第一人称;时态以一般现在时为主。同时需注意包含指定要素:火灾发生的场所、原因、消防安全知识;同时注意单词和句型数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:fire safety消防安全;play with fire/matches玩火/火柴 ;wet towel 湿毛巾;escape route 逃生路线 ;
参考句型:We must not...;If..., we should...;...is important.;We should leave... quickly.
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