（期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 61.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-31 18:27:43 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语期末综合素养培优卷外研版(2024)
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Kate and Gina have ________ hobbies. Kate likes playing music, but Gina likes playing sports.
A．interested B．different C．same D．delicious
2．—Who is the boy over there
—Sorry, I can’t ________ his name.
A．sound B．write C．spell D．remember
3．—I like those ________ in our classroom. What’s your classroom like
—It’s big and clean. And there ________ a map of China on the wall.
A．photos; are B．photo; is C．photo; are D．photos; is
4．—I know nothing about this sad boy.
—He has a ________ past that he never talks about with others.
A．daily B．dark C．colorful D．simple
5．In junior high, it is important ________ in learning.
A．think B．to think C．thinks D．thought
6．This is Class 2, and it’s ________ classroom.
A．Tom’s and Jim B．Tom’s and Jim’s C．Tom and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim
7．—How do you like the film
—I think it’s ________. It makes me want to sleep.
A．bored B．boring C．exciting D．excited
8．—Have you tried the new VR game
—Yes! It’s so ________—like I’m really in a forest.
A．smart B．magical C．musical D．modern
9．With double reduction policy (双减政策), students needn’t ________ for homework.
A．stay up B．look up C．put up D．pick up
10．John wants to be _________ art teacher.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
11．—The boy practised hard and became a star student at Huaiyin Middle School.
—A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A．by B．from C．through D．without
12．For Sarah, this picture is very _________, because she hasn’t seen it before.
A．interested B．difficult C．amazing D．boring
13．—Mo Yan is really ________ great writer, isn’t he
—Yes, he is ________ first Chinese writer who won the Nobel Prize in literature.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
14．—The girl practised hard and won a gold medal in the competition.
—A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A．by B．from C．through D．without
15．— How far is the Sunshine Park
— It’s ________ walk from here.
A．ten minutes B．ten minute’s C．ten minutes’ D．ten minute
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Because of the heavy snow, I study at home and have a colourful day. Let me tell you.
I usually get up at 7: 30 in the morning. I have my 16 online (线上) class—Chinese at 8: 00. I know Chinese is very 17 , so I need to learn it hard. The next class is maths. It is from 9: 00 to 9: 45. It’s a little difficult 18 some students, but I learn it 19 and get good grades (成绩). At 10: 00, I have P.E., my favourite subject. 20 is that Because my P. E. teacher is really friendly and he can play 21 us. The last class in the morning is 22 . I like it because I can know a lot 23 beautiful cities (城市) in the world. After that, it’s 24 time and I often eat rice, chicken and vegetables. My mom says they are 25 for my body. In the afternoon, I have an English class and a labor class. After the class, I 26 my mom cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes (番茄炒蛋). It’s 27 . And my mother is happy. Our online classes are 28 at 6: 00 p. m. I can’t go outside (在外面) 29 I play cricket (打板球) and do exercises with my parents at home.
I hope the bad weather can end and we can go back to our lovely 30 as quickly as possible.
16．A．first B．last C．third D．next
17．A．boring B．important C．interesting D．exciting
18．A．at B．for C．in D．from
19．A．well B．late C．sure D．really
20．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where
21．A．about B．of C．with D．to
22．A．art B．geography C．music D．biology
23．A．for B．with C．on D．about
24．A．dinner B．supper C．breakfast D．lunch
25．A．good B．bad C．fat D．easy
26．A．look B．know C．help D．put
27．A．happy B．beautiful C．funny D．delicious
28．A．late B．early C．over D．Welcome
29．A．but B．so C．and D．or
30．A．home B．library C．building D．school
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
There are many traditional festivals in China.
The Spring Festival is the most (最) important one in China. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the New Year to come.
The next one is the Lantern Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the first lunar (农历) month. People often go out to enjoy the lantern show.
The third one is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is a festival for Qu Yuan. People often hold dragon boat races on that day. So it is now a festival of the traditional Chinese sport. People eat zongzi at the festival.
The last one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The family sit outside and enjoy the bright moon. People eat mooncakes and fresh fruit on that day.
31．How many festivals in China does the writer talk about
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
32．What do people do on the Spring Festival Eve
①Have a big dinner together. ②Watch TV and play cards.
③Have a party. ④Enjoy watching races.
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
33．When is the Lantern Festival
A．On the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. B．On the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.
C．On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. D．On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
34．Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Because people want to enjoy the moon. B．Because people love going boating.
C．Because people want to remember Qu Yuan. D．Because people like eating zongzi.
35．People enjoy the bright moon on ________.
A．the Spring Festival B．the Lantern Festival
C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Mid-Autumn Festival
（B）
Are you between 10 and 16 years old Do you have lots of free time Do you like doing different activities If your answers are YES, YES, YES, then the Youth Club is the right place for you.
Here you can play chess, cards and many other games. You can also play different sports, such as football, ping-pong and basketball.
If you are able to and enjoy making things by hand, you are welcome to play with paper here. Use your imagination (想象力) and cut the paper into different shapes (形状), such as people, animals and flowers. You can also make things from old clothes.
The Youth Club is open every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday. You can come once (一次) a week, twice (两次) a week, or more times. In the Youth Club, we are one big family. I think you can make a lot of new friends.
36．Who can join the Youth Club
A．Simon, 18 years old. B．Cindy, 11 years old.
C．Nancy, 8 years old. D．Bill, 22 years old.
37．The Youth Club is open ________.
A．on weekends B．every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday
C．only in the afternoon on school days D．every afternoon
38．What can you do in the Youth Club
①Play games and sports. ②Learn to make things by hand.
③Play with animals. ④Make new friends.
A．①③ B．①④ C．①②④ D．①②③
39．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．ask us to join the club B．tell us how to join the club
C．show why the club is welcome D．show what clubs his school has
40．Where may we find this passage
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a shop. D．In a school.
（C）
Hello, everyone! Our country has many important festivals. Let’s talk about some of them.
The Spring FestivalDate: the first day of the 1st lunar month Importance: start of the new year Activities: having a big meal; getting lucky money; watching the Spring Festival TV shows; putting up Spring Festival couplets
The Qingming Festival Date: around April 5th Importance: remember late family members Activities: sweeping the tombs; going on family hiking together
The Lantern FestivalDate: the 15th day of the 1st lunar month Importance: end of the Spring Festival Activities: watching lanterns; guessing the lantern riddles; eating tangyuan or yuanxiao
The Double Ninth FestivalDate: the 9th day of the ninth lunar month Importance: respect (尊敬) old people and be kind to them Activities: visiting old people; going climbing; making and eating Chongyang cakes
41．If(如果) you want to watch lanterns in China, when can you go there
A．On the first day of the 1st lunar month. B．Around April 5th.
C．On the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. D．On the 9th day of the ninth lunar month.
42．How long does the Spring Festival last
A．13 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．16 days.
43．Why do people sweep the tombs around April 5th
A．To remember their late family members.
B．To start the new year.
C．To end Tomb-sweeping Day.
D．To respect old people.
44．What do people do during the Double Ninth Festival
A．Watch lanterns. B．Get lucky money.
C．Eat tangyuan. D．Visit old people.
45．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I see five (goose) swimming in the lake.
47．Our Chinese teacher (ride) the bike to work every day.
48．The (result) of the game are pretty good.
49．People have different (ability), and they are good at different things.
50．I went to a concert yesterday. The band played all my old . (favourite)
51．My sister (通常地) takes a shower in the morning.
52．Junior high school life is interesting, so don’t be (神经紧张的).
53．I’m (口渴的). I want some water, please.
54．Chen Jie is (很少) late for school.
55．Different people have different (感受) about the same thing.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．朱迪的爸爸妈妈为她的生日聚会准备各种各样美味的食物。
Judy’s parents all kinds of food for her birthday party.
57．Li Ming正在给他的爷爷制作生日贺卡。
Li Ming a birthday card for his grandpa.
58．有时我在全班同学面前说话时感到害羞。
shy speaking in front of the class.
59．她经常在家和她的弟弟一起表演故事。
She often with her brother at home.
60．在这个节日期间，我们也会和家人一起去徒步，享受自然。
this festival, we also go on a family hike and together.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Frank is 61 18-year-old boy. He comes from Australia. Now he 62 (study) Chinese in a school in Changsha. There are many kinds of clubs in the school. These clubs are 63 (real)interesting for him, so he takes part in different 64 (activity).
In the Chinese cooking club, he meets so many friends 65 learns how to make Chinese food from them. Now he can make jiaozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at 66 (sing) Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice, and some of 67 (they) teach him to sing every week.
What’s Frank’s favourite club Well, he likes the Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu Because he thinks it is good 68 health. Now he often does Tai Chi with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very 69 (use). He likes telling stories 70 (help) students know about Tai Chi.
Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．中国传统节日是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分。在现实生活中，一个特殊的人，一种寻常的食物，一次传统的民俗活动都会让你对某个节日有别样的情感。哪个中国传统节日会引起你的思考，触发你的回忆呢？请以“My Favorite Festival”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1)节日的基本信息（如时间、习俗或活动、意义）；
2)你喜欢这个节日的原因。
要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Favorite Festival
There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：Kate和Gina有不同的爱好。Kate喜欢演奏音乐，但Gina喜欢做运动。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；different不同的；same相同的；delicious美味的。根据“Kate likes playing music, but Gina likes playing sports”中的转折词“but”可知，两人的爱好不一致，应选表示“不同”的形容词。故选B。
2．D
【解析】句意：——那边的男孩是谁？——抱歉，我记不起他的名字了。
考查动词辨析。sound听起来；write写；spell拼写；remember记得。根据“Sorry”可知，是“不记得”他的名字。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：——我喜欢我们教室里那些照片。你的教室是什么样的？——它又大又干净。而且墙上有一幅中国地图。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。photos复数；photo单数；are复数be动词；is单数be动词。第一空：those后需接可数名词复数形式，photo的复数是photos；第二空：there be句型，其后主语a map of China是单数，对应的be动词用is。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：——我对这个悲伤的男孩一无所知。——他有一段不愿和别人提及的阴暗过往。
考查形容词辨析。daily日常的；dark阴暗的；colorful多彩的；simple简单的。根据“this sad boy” 以及 “he never talks about with others”可知，这里需要一个体现悲伤、不愿提及的形容词，dark符合语境，描述他的过往是令人难过的。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：在初中阶段，在学习中思考很重要。
考查固定句型。It is important to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”，因此空格处应填to think。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：这是2班，这是汤姆和吉姆共同的教室。
考查名词所有格。Tom’s and Jim格式错误；Tom’s and Jim’s汤姆的和吉姆的；Tom and Jim’s汤姆和吉姆的；Tom and Jim汤姆和吉姆。当表示两个人共同拥有某物时，所有格加在最后一个名词后；当表示各自拥有时，所有格加在每个名词后。句中classroom为单数，表明是Tom和Jim共同拥有的一个教室，因此用Tom and Jim’s。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我认为它很无聊。它让我想睡觉。
考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，描述人；boring令人无聊的，描述事物；exciting令人兴奋的，描述事物；excited感到兴奋的，描述人。根据“It makes me want to sleep.”可知，电影“无聊”是导致说话者想睡觉的原因，因此应用描述事物性质的boring。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——你试过那个新的VR游戏吗？——是的！它太神奇了——就像我真的在森林里一样。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；magical神奇的；musical音乐的；modern现代的。根据“like I’m really in a forest”可知，VR游戏的体验非常逼真，强调其魔幻般的真实感。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：由于双减政策，学生们不必为作业而熬夜。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；look up查找；put up张贴/举起；pick up捡起/学会。根据双减政策减轻学生负担的背景可知，学生们作业减少了，因此不需要再为作业而熬夜了。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：John想成为一名艺术老师。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词；an用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/表示零冠词。根据“art”可知，此处以元音音素/ɑ /开头，故其前的不定冠词需用an表示泛指。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：——这个男孩刻苦练习，成为了淮阴中学的明星学生。——没有努力，梦想就无法实现。
考查介词辨析。by 通过……方式；from来自；through通过（过程）；without没有。根据“A dream can’t come true ... hard work.”可推出此处表示“没有努力，梦想就无法实现”。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：对萨拉来说，这张照片非常令人惊奇，因为她以前没见过它。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；difficult困难的；amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的。根据“because she hasn’t seen it before”可知，照片是第一次见到，因此是“令人惊奇的”。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：——莫言真的是一个伟大的作家，不是吗？——是的，他是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。
考查定冠词和不定冠词。a为不定冠词，表泛指，the为定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，第一个设空处表示“一个伟大的作家”，因此用不定冠词a，第二个设空处表示“第一个中国作家”，first为序数词，前应用定冠词the。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：——女孩刻苦训练，在比赛中获得了金牌。——没有努力，梦想就不能实现。
考查介词辨析。by通过；from从；through通过；without没有。根据“The girl practised hard and won a gold medal in the competition.”可知，强调努力的必要性，梦想的实现离不开努力，此处应填without。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：——阳光公园有多远？——从这里步行十分钟。
考查所有格。答句中，需要填入一个能修饰名词“walk”的定语，表示“步行所需的时间长度”。 在英语中，常用“表示时间长度（复数）的名词的所有格”的结构来充当定语，表示“多长时间的路程/步行/车程”等。 由于“十分钟”是复数概念，名词“minute”必须用复数形式“minutes”，其所有格是“minutes’”。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了由于大雪天气，作者在家上网课的一天，详细介绍了当天的课程安排、饮食活动以及对天气好转后重返学校的期盼。
16．句意：我早上8点有我的第一堂线上语文课。
first第一；last最后的；third第三；next下一个。根据“I usually get up at 7: 30 in the morning. I have my...online class—Chinese at 8: 00.”可知，早上7点半起床，8点的课程应是当天的第一堂课，结合选项，first符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：我知道语文非常重要，所以我需要努力学习它。
boring无聊的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“so I need to learn it hard”可知，需要努力学习的原因是语文很重要，其他选项均无法体现努力学习的合理性，important符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：它对一些学生来说有点难，但我学得很好，取得了好成绩。
at在 (具体时刻、地点)；for对于；in在……里面；from来自。根据“It’s a little difficult...some students”可知，此处考查be difficult for sb.，表示“对某人来说很难”，for符合搭配要求。故选B。
19．句意：它对一些学生来说有点难，但我学得很好，取得了好成绩。
well好地；late晚地；sure当然；really真正地。根据“get good grades”可知，取得好成绩说明学得好，此处需要副词修饰动词learn，well作为副词表示“好地”，符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：为什么呢？
What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据后面的“Because...”可知，because用于回答原因，由此可推出前面是在询问原因，Why符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：因为我的体育老师非常友好，他能和我们一起玩。
about关于；of……的；with和……一起；to到、向。根据“he can play...us”可知，此处考查play with sb. 表示“和某人一起玩”，with符合搭配要求。故选C。
22．句意：早上的最后一堂课是地理。
art美术；geography地理；music音乐；biology生物。根据“because I can know a lot...beautiful cities in the world”可知，了解世界上的城市属于地理学科的范畴，geography符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：我喜欢它，因为我能了解很多关于世界上美丽城市的事情。
for对于；with和……一起；on在……上面；about关于。根据“know a lot...beautiful cities”可知，此处考查know a lot about sth，表示“了解很多关于某事的情况”，about符合搭配要求。故选D。
24．句意：在那之后，到了午饭时间，我经常吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。
dinner晚餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据前文“I have my first online class—Chinese at 8: 00...The last class in the morning is geography.”可知，此处的“After that”指代早上最后一堂地理课结束之后，结合日常时间逻辑，早上课程结束后是午饭时间，因此lunch符合语境。故选D。
25．句意：我妈妈说它们对我的身体有好处。
good好的；bad坏的；fat胖的；easy容易的。根据“my mom says they are...for my body”可知，此处考查be good for，表示“对……有好处”，米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜都是对身体有益的食物，good符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：课后，我帮妈妈做番茄炒蛋。
look看；know知道；help帮助；put放。根据“I...my mom cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes”可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”，help符合语境及搭配要求。故选C。
27．句意：它很美味。
happy开心的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；delicious美味的。根据前文“I help my mom cook scrambled egg with tomato”可知，此处的“it”指代前文提到的“scrambled egg with tomato（番茄炒蛋）”，描述食物的特点需用delicious“美味的”，因此delicious符合语境。故选D。
28．句意：我们的线上课在下午6点结束。
late晚的；early早的；over结束的；Welcome欢迎。根据“Our online classes are...at 6: 00 p. m.”可知，此处表示课程结束，be over意为“结束”，over符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：我不能出去，所以我和我的父母在家打板球和做运动。
but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“I can’t go outside...I play cricket and do exercises with my parents at home”可知，“不能出去”是“在家活动”的原因，前后句是因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合逻辑。故选B。
30．句意：我希望坏天气能结束，我们能尽快回到我们可爱的学校。
home家；library图书馆；building建筑物；school学校。根据前文讲述的是上网课的情况，结合“go back to our lovely”可知，天气好转后应该是想回到学校，school符合语境。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的四个传统节日：春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节，以及这些节日的时间和相关习俗。
31．细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者依次介绍了春节（第2段）、元宵节（第3段）、端午节（第4段）和中秋节（第5段），共四个节日。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第2段“On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards...”可知，人们在除夕夜一起吃年夜饭，然后看电视和打牌。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第3段“the Lantern Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”可知，元宵节在农历正月十五。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第4段“the Dragon Boat Festival...It is a festival for Qu Yuan.”可知，人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“the Mid-Autumn Festival...The family sit outside and enjoy the bright moon.”可知，人们在中秋节欣赏明亮的月亮。故选D。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是关于青年俱乐部的面向群体，活动内容，开放时间等。
36．细节理解题。根据“Are you between 10 and 16 years old ”可知，年龄在10到16岁的青少年可以参加青年俱乐部。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Youth Club is open every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday.”可知，青年俱乐部每天下午放学后开放，周六全天开放。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Here you can play chess, cards and many other games. You can also play different sports, such as football, ping-pong and basketball…you are welcome to play with paper here…I think you can make a lot of new friends.”可知，在青年俱乐部，可以下棋、打牌和玩许多其他游戏，可以参加不同的运动项目，还可以玩纸艺，以及交朋友。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“If your answers are YES, YES, YES, then the Youth Club is the right place for you.”可推知，本文目的是鼓励青少年加入这个俱乐部。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了面向10到16岁青少年的青年俱乐部的各种活动，应该在学校看到这篇文章。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍中国四个重要节日的日期、意义及活动，包括春节、清明节、元宵节和重阳节。
41．细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival Date: the 15th day of the 1st lunar month Activities: watching lanterns”可知，想看花灯要在农历正月十五，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“The Spring Festival Date: the first day of the 1st lunar month”“The Lantern Festival Date: the 15th day of the 1st lunar month Importance: end of the Spring Festival”可知，春节从正月初一到正月十五结束，持续15天，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“The Qingming Festival Date: around April 5th Importance: remember late family members Activities: sweeping the tombs”可知，人们在四月五日左右扫墓是为了缅怀已故亲人，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival Activities: visiting old people; going climbing; making and eating Chongyang cakes”可知，重阳节人们会看望老人，故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Our country has many important festivals. Let’s talk about some of them”可知，文章介绍中国传统节日，属于文化范畴，故选C。
46．geese
【解析】句意：我看见五只鹅正在湖里游泳。goose“鹅”，可数名词，根据“five”可知，此处用复数形式geese。故填geese。
47．rides
【解析】句意：我们的语文老师每天骑自行车上班。根据“Our Chinese teacher…every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语Our Chinese teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，ride的第三人称单数形式为rides。故填rides。
48．results
【解析】句意：比赛的结果相当不错。根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语需为复数名词，“result”的复数形式是“results”。故填results。
49．abilities
【解析】句意：人们有不同的能力，他们擅长不同的事情。 此处有形容词different修饰，需用名词复数形式，ability的复数是abilities，意为“能力”。故填abilities。
50．favourites/favorites
【解析】句意：我昨天去听了一场音乐会。乐队演奏了我最爱的所有怀旧歌曲。“favourite”作名词时意为“特别喜爱的人或物”，根据“the band played”可知，此处指“最喜爱的歌曲”，且根据“all”可知，需用复数形式“favourites”或美式“favorites”。故填favourites/favorites。
51．usually
【解析】句意：我的姐姐通常在早上洗澡。根据中文提示“通常地”以及句子结构可知，这里需要用一个副词修饰动词takes，usually“通常地”符合语境及语法要求。故填usually。
52．nervous
【解析】句意：初中生活很有趣，所以别紧张。nervous“神经紧张的”，形容词。根据“be”可知，此处用形容词作表语。故填nervous。
53．thirsty
【解析】句意：我渴了。请给我一些水。根据汉语提示可知，“口渴的”对应的英文形容词是thirsty，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。
54．seldom
【解析】句意：陈杰上学很少迟到。“很少”对应英文为seldom，频度副词，用来表明“上学迟到”这个状态发生的频率很低。故填seldom。
55．feelings
【解析】句意：不同的人对同一件事有不同的感受。根据汉语提示可知，feeling表示“感受”，是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
56．prepare delicious
【解析】“准备”对应英文动词prepare，父母为孩子生日准备美味的食物，应是每年都会做的事，句子应用一般现在时，主语“Judy’s parents”为复数，动词用原形；“美味的”对应英文形容词delicious，修饰“food”，在句中作定语。故填prepare；delicious。
57．is making
【解析】make“制作”，根据“正在”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，后跟动词现在分词making。故填is；making。
58．Sometimes I feel
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有时我感到”，“有时”用“sometimes”，“我”作主语用“I”，“感到”用“feel”；句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填Sometimes；I；feel。
59．acts out stories
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“表演故事”，“表演”常用短语“act out”，“故事”是“stories”；主语“She”是第三人称单数，且“often”提示用一般现在时，谓语动词用“acts”。故填acts；out；stories。
60．During enjoy nature
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……期间”和“享受自然”，“在……期间”用介词during；“享受自然”在英文中常用“enjoy nature”表达，句首首字母大写。故填During；enjoy；nature。
61．an 62．is studying 63．really 64．activities 65．and 66．singing 67．them 68．for 69．useful 70．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank在长沙学习中文，他喜欢中国的烹饪，中文歌和功夫。
61．句意：Frank是一个十八岁的男孩。根据文中“Frank is…18-year-old boy.”可知，boy“男孩”，可数名词单数，“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
62．句意：现在他在长沙的一所学校学习中文。根据文中“Now he…Chinese in a school in Changsha.”及提示词可知，此处指的是正在一所学校学习，句子时态为现在进行时，主语“he”，谓语部分应为“is doing”。故填is studying。
63．句意：这些俱乐部对他来说真的很有趣，所以他参加不同的活动。根据文中“These clubs are…interesting for him”及提示词可知，此处指的是这些俱乐部真的很有趣。real“真的”，空处应为其副词形式“really”，修饰形容词“interesting”，符合语境。故填really。
64．句意：这些俱乐部对他来说真的很有趣，所以他参加不同的活动。根据文中“so he takes part in different…”及提示词可知，此处指的是参加不同的活动，different“不同的”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填activities。
65．句意：在中国烹饪俱乐部，他认识了很多朋友，并向他们学习如何做中国菜。根据文中“he meets so many friends…learns how to make Chinese food from them.”可知，此处指的是Frank认识了很多朋友，并向他们学习如何做中国菜。空格处“and”并列谓语动词“meets”和“learns”，符合语境。故填and。
66．句意：他不擅长唱中文歌。根据文中“He isn’t good at…Chinese songs.”及提示词可知，此处指的是不擅长唱中文歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填singing。
67．句意：但是他的同学都很好，有的每周都教他唱歌。根据文中“But his classmates are very nice, and some of…teach him to sing every week.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他的同学中的一些人每周教他唱歌。of“……的”，介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式，they“他们”，人称代词主格形式。故填them。
68．句意：因为他认为这对健康有好处。根据文中“Because he thinks it is good…health.”可知，此处指的是对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语，符合语境。故填for。
69．句意：老师的课很有用。根据文中“The teacher’s classes are very…”及提示词可知，此处指的是老师的课很有用，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填useful。
70．句意：他喜欢讲故事来帮助学生了解太极。根据文中“He likes telling stories…students know about Tai Chi.”及提示词可知，此处指的是去帮助学生了解太极，to do不定式作目的状语，符合语境。故填to help。
71．One possible version:
My Favorite Festival
There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is on the first day of the first lunar month. People always prepare delicious food, clean their houses and buy some new clothes before it comes. They eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances during the festival. On the eve of the festival, my family all gets together for a big dinner. On the first day of the festival, I put on new clothes and greet my parents and grandparents. I’m happy to get lucky money from them. Everyone enjoys the Spring Festival. We have a lot of fun during the Spring Festival.
【总体分析】①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：围绕春节的基本信息（时间、习俗、意义）和喜欢的原因展开，重点描述家庭团聚、美食和欢乐氛围。
【写作步骤】第一步：介绍自己最喜欢的节日及其时间；
第二步：描述习俗；
第三步：说明喜欢的原因。
【亮点词汇】①perform lion and dragon dances舞龙舞狮
②get together聚会
③put on new clothes穿新衣服
【高分句型】People always prepare delicious food, clean their houses and buy some new clothes before it comes. (before引导的时间状语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语期末综合素养培优卷外研版(2024)
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Kate and Gina have ________ hobbies. Kate likes playing music, but Gina likes playing sports.
A．interested B．different C．same D．delicious
2．—Who is the boy over there
—Sorry, I can’t ________ his name.
A．sound B．write C．spell D．remember
3．—I like those ________ in our classroom. What’s your classroom like
—It’s big and clean. And there ________ a map of China on the wall.
A．photos; are B．photo; is C．photo; are D．photos; is
4．—I know nothing about this sad boy.
—He has a ________ past that he never talks about with others.
A．daily B．dark C．colorful D．simple
5．In junior high, it is important ________ in learning.
A．think B．to think C．thinks D．thought
6．This is Class 2, and it’s ________ classroom.
A．Tom’s and Jim B．Tom’s and Jim’s C．Tom and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim
7．—How do you like the film
—I think it’s ________. It makes me want to sleep.
A．bored B．boring C．exciting D．excited
8．—Have you tried the new VR game
—Yes! It’s so ________—like I’m really in a forest.
A．smart B．magical C．musical D．modern
9．With double reduction policy (双减政策), students needn’t ________ for homework.
A．stay up B．look up C．put up D．pick up
10．John wants to be _________ art teacher.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
11．—The boy practised hard and became a star student at Huaiyin Middle School.
—A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A．by B．from C．through D．without
12．For Sarah, this picture is very _________, because she hasn’t seen it before.
A．interested B．difficult C．amazing D．boring
13．—Mo Yan is really ________ great writer, isn’t he
—Yes, he is ________ first Chinese writer who won the Nobel Prize in literature.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
14．—The girl practised hard and won a gold medal in the competition.
—A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A．by B．from C．through D．without
15．— How far is the Sunshine Park
— It’s ________ walk from here.
A．ten minutes B．ten minute’s C．ten minutes’ D．ten minute
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Because of the heavy snow, I study at home and have a colourful day. Let me tell you.
I usually get up at 7: 30 in the morning. I have my 16 online (线上) class—Chinese at 8: 00. I know Chinese is very 17 , so I need to learn it hard. The next class is maths. It is from 9: 00 to 9: 45. It’s a little difficult 18 some students, but I learn it 19 and get good grades (成绩). At 10: 00, I have P.E., my favourite subject. 20 is that Because my P. E. teacher is really friendly and he can play 21 us. The last class in the morning is 22 . I like it because I can know a lot 23 beautiful cities (城市) in the world. After that, it’s 24 time and I often eat rice, chicken and vegetables. My mom says they are 25 for my body. In the afternoon, I have an English class and a labor class. After the class, I 26 my mom cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes (番茄炒蛋). It’s 27 . And my mother is happy. Our online classes are 28 at 6: 00 p. m. I can’t go outside (在外面) 29 I play cricket (打板球) and do exercises with my parents at home.
I hope the bad weather can end and we can go back to our lovely 30 as quickly as possible.
16．A．first B．last C．third D．next
17．A．boring B．important C．interesting D．exciting
18．A．at B．for C．in D．from
19．A．well B．late C．sure D．really
20．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where
21．A．about B．of C．with D．to
22．A．art B．geography C．music D．biology
23．A．for B．with C．on D．about
24．A．dinner B．supper C．breakfast D．lunch
25．A．good B．bad C．fat D．easy
26．A．look B．know C．help D．put
27．A．happy B．beautiful C．funny D．delicious
28．A．late B．early C．over D．Welcome
29．A．but B．so C．and D．or
30．A．home B．library C．building D．school
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
There are many traditional festivals in China.
The Spring Festival is the most (最) important one in China. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the New Year to come.
The next one is the Lantern Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the first lunar (农历) month. People often go out to enjoy the lantern show.
The third one is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is a festival for Qu Yuan. People often hold dragon boat races on that day. So it is now a festival of the traditional Chinese sport. People eat zongzi at the festival.
The last one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The family sit outside and enjoy the bright moon. People eat mooncakes and fresh fruit on that day.
31．How many festivals in China does the writer talk about
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
32．What do people do on the Spring Festival Eve
①Have a big dinner together. ②Watch TV and play cards.
③Have a party. ④Enjoy watching races.
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
33．When is the Lantern Festival
A．On the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. B．On the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.
C．On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. D．On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
34．Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Because people want to enjoy the moon. B．Because people love going boating.
C．Because people want to remember Qu Yuan. D．Because people like eating zongzi.
35．People enjoy the bright moon on ________.
A．the Spring Festival B．the Lantern Festival
C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Mid-Autumn Festival
（B）
Are you between 10 and 16 years old Do you have lots of free time Do you like doing different activities If your answers are YES, YES, YES, then the Youth Club is the right place for you.
Here you can play chess, cards and many other games. You can also play different sports, such as football, ping-pong and basketball.
If you are able to and enjoy making things by hand, you are welcome to play with paper here. Use your imagination (想象力) and cut the paper into different shapes (形状), such as people, animals and flowers. You can also make things from old clothes.
The Youth Club is open every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday. You can come once (一次) a week, twice (两次) a week, or more times. In the Youth Club, we are one big family. I think you can make a lot of new friends.
36．Who can join the Youth Club
A．Simon, 18 years old. B．Cindy, 11 years old.
C．Nancy, 8 years old. D．Bill, 22 years old.
37．The Youth Club is open ________.
A．on weekends B．every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday
C．only in the afternoon on school days D．every afternoon
38．What can you do in the Youth Club
①Play games and sports. ②Learn to make things by hand.
③Play with animals. ④Make new friends.
A．①③ B．①④ C．①②④ D．①②③
39．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．ask us to join the club B．tell us how to join the club
C．show why the club is welcome D．show what clubs his school has
40．Where may we find this passage
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a shop. D．In a school.
（C）
Hello, everyone! Our country has many important festivals. Let’s talk about some of them.
The Spring FestivalDate: the first day of the 1st lunar month Importance: start of the new year Activities: having a big meal; getting lucky money; watching the Spring Festival TV shows; putting up Spring Festival couplets
The Qingming Festival Date: around April 5th Importance: remember late family members Activities: sweeping the tombs; going on family hiking together
The Lantern FestivalDate: the 15th day of the 1st lunar month Importance: end of the Spring Festival Activities: watching lanterns; guessing the lantern riddles; eating tangyuan or yuanxiao
The Double Ninth FestivalDate: the 9th day of the ninth lunar month Importance: respect (尊敬) old people and be kind to them Activities: visiting old people; going climbing; making and eating Chongyang cakes
41．If(如果) you want to watch lanterns in China, when can you go there
A．On the first day of the 1st lunar month. B．Around April 5th.
C．On the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. D．On the 9th day of the ninth lunar month.
42．How long does the Spring Festival last
A．13 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．16 days.
43．Why do people sweep the tombs around April 5th
A．To remember their late family members.
B．To start the new year.
C．To end Tomb-sweeping Day.
D．To respect old people.
44．What do people do during the Double Ninth Festival
A．Watch lanterns. B．Get lucky money.
C．Eat tangyuan. D．Visit old people.
45．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I see five (goose) swimming in the lake.
47．Our Chinese teacher (ride) the bike to work every day.
48．The (result) of the game are pretty good.
49．People have different (ability), and they are good at different things.
50．I went to a concert yesterday. The band played all my old . (favourite)
51．My sister (通常地) takes a shower in the morning.
52．Junior high school life is interesting, so don’t be (神经紧张的).
53．I’m (口渴的). I want some water, please.
54．Chen Jie is (很少) late for school.
55．Different people have different (感受) about the same thing.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．朱迪的爸爸妈妈为她的生日聚会准备各种各样美味的食物。
Judy’s parents all kinds of food for her birthday party.
57．Li Ming正在给他的爷爷制作生日贺卡。
Li Ming a birthday card for his grandpa.
58．有时我在全班同学面前说话时感到害羞。
shy speaking in front of the class.
59．她经常在家和她的弟弟一起表演故事。
She often with her brother at home.
60．在这个节日期间，我们也会和家人一起去徒步，享受自然。
this festival, we also go on a family hike and together.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Frank is 61 18-year-old boy. He comes from Australia. Now he 62 (study) Chinese in a school in Changsha. There are many kinds of clubs in the school. These clubs are 63 (real)interesting for him, so he takes part in different 64 (activity).
In the Chinese cooking club, he meets so many friends 65 learns how to make Chinese food from them. Now he can make jiaozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at 66 (sing) Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice, and some of 67 (they) teach him to sing every week.
What’s Frank’s favourite club Well, he likes the Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu Because he thinks it is good 68 health. Now he often does Tai Chi with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very 69 (use). He likes telling stories 70 (help) students know about Tai Chi.
Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．中国传统节日是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分。在现实生活中，一个特殊的人，一种寻常的食物，一次传统的民俗活动都会让你对某个节日有别样的情感。哪个中国传统节日会引起你的思考，触发你的回忆呢？请以“My Favorite Festival”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1)节日的基本信息（如时间、习俗或活动、意义）；
2)你喜欢这个节日的原因。
要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Favorite Festival
There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：Kate和Gina有不同的爱好。Kate喜欢演奏音乐，但Gina喜欢做运动。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；different不同的；same相同的；delicious美味的。根据“Kate likes playing music, but Gina likes playing sports”中的转折词“but”可知，两人的爱好不一致，应选表示“不同”的形容词。故选B。
2．D
【解析】句意：——那边的男孩是谁？——抱歉，我记不起他的名字了。
考查动词辨析。sound听起来；write写；spell拼写；remember记得。根据“Sorry”可知，是“不记得”他的名字。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：——我喜欢我们教室里那些照片。你的教室是什么样的？——它又大又干净。而且墙上有一幅中国地图。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。photos复数；photo单数；are复数be动词；is单数be动词。第一空：those后需接可数名词复数形式，photo的复数是photos；第二空：there be句型，其后主语a map of China是单数，对应的be动词用is。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：——我对这个悲伤的男孩一无所知。——他有一段不愿和别人提及的阴暗过往。
考查形容词辨析。daily日常的；dark阴暗的；colorful多彩的；simple简单的。根据“this sad boy” 以及 “he never talks about with others”可知，这里需要一个体现悲伤、不愿提及的形容词，dark符合语境，描述他的过往是令人难过的。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：在初中阶段，在学习中思考很重要。
考查固定句型。It is important to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”，因此空格处应填to think。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：这是2班，这是汤姆和吉姆共同的教室。
考查名词所有格。Tom’s and Jim格式错误；Tom’s and Jim’s汤姆的和吉姆的；Tom and Jim’s汤姆和吉姆的；Tom and Jim汤姆和吉姆。当表示两个人共同拥有某物时，所有格加在最后一个名词后；当表示各自拥有时，所有格加在每个名词后。句中classroom为单数，表明是Tom和Jim共同拥有的一个教室，因此用Tom and Jim’s。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我认为它很无聊。它让我想睡觉。
考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，描述人；boring令人无聊的，描述事物；exciting令人兴奋的，描述事物；excited感到兴奋的，描述人。根据“It makes me want to sleep.”可知，电影“无聊”是导致说话者想睡觉的原因，因此应用描述事物性质的boring。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——你试过那个新的VR游戏吗？——是的！它太神奇了——就像我真的在森林里一样。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；magical神奇的；musical音乐的；modern现代的。根据“like I’m really in a forest”可知，VR游戏的体验非常逼真，强调其魔幻般的真实感。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：由于双减政策，学生们不必为作业而熬夜。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；look up查找；put up张贴/举起；pick up捡起/学会。根据双减政策减轻学生负担的背景可知，学生们作业减少了，因此不需要再为作业而熬夜了。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：John想成为一名艺术老师。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词；an用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/表示零冠词。根据“art”可知，此处以元音音素/ɑ /开头，故其前的不定冠词需用an表示泛指。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：——这个男孩刻苦练习，成为了淮阴中学的明星学生。——没有努力，梦想就无法实现。
考查介词辨析。by 通过……方式；from来自；through通过（过程）；without没有。根据“A dream can’t come true ... hard work.”可推出此处表示“没有努力，梦想就无法实现”。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：对萨拉来说，这张照片非常令人惊奇，因为她以前没见过它。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；difficult困难的；amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的。根据“because she hasn’t seen it before”可知，照片是第一次见到，因此是“令人惊奇的”。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：——莫言真的是一个伟大的作家，不是吗？——是的，他是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。
考查定冠词和不定冠词。a为不定冠词，表泛指，the为定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，第一个设空处表示“一个伟大的作家”，因此用不定冠词a，第二个设空处表示“第一个中国作家”，first为序数词，前应用定冠词the。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：——女孩刻苦训练，在比赛中获得了金牌。——没有努力，梦想就不能实现。
考查介词辨析。by通过；from从；through通过；without没有。根据“The girl practised hard and won a gold medal in the competition.”可知，强调努力的必要性，梦想的实现离不开努力，此处应填without。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：——阳光公园有多远？——从这里步行十分钟。
考查所有格。答句中，需要填入一个能修饰名词“walk”的定语，表示“步行所需的时间长度”。 在英语中，常用“表示时间长度（复数）的名词的所有格”的结构来充当定语，表示“多长时间的路程/步行/车程”等。 由于“十分钟”是复数概念，名词“minute”必须用复数形式“minutes”，其所有格是“minutes’”。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了由于大雪天气，作者在家上网课的一天，详细介绍了当天的课程安排、饮食活动以及对天气好转后重返学校的期盼。
16．句意：我早上8点有我的第一堂线上语文课。
first第一；last最后的；third第三；next下一个。根据“I usually get up at 7: 30 in the morning. I have my...online class—Chinese at 8: 00.”可知，早上7点半起床，8点的课程应是当天的第一堂课，结合选项，first符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：我知道语文非常重要，所以我需要努力学习它。
boring无聊的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“so I need to learn it hard”可知，需要努力学习的原因是语文很重要，其他选项均无法体现努力学习的合理性，important符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：它对一些学生来说有点难，但我学得很好，取得了好成绩。
at在 (具体时刻、地点)；for对于；in在……里面；from来自。根据“It’s a little difficult...some students”可知，此处考查be difficult for sb.，表示“对某人来说很难”，for符合搭配要求。故选B。
19．句意：它对一些学生来说有点难，但我学得很好，取得了好成绩。
well好地；late晚地；sure当然；really真正地。根据“get good grades”可知，取得好成绩说明学得好，此处需要副词修饰动词learn，well作为副词表示“好地”，符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：为什么呢？
What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据后面的“Because...”可知，because用于回答原因，由此可推出前面是在询问原因，Why符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：因为我的体育老师非常友好，他能和我们一起玩。
about关于；of……的；with和……一起；to到、向。根据“he can play...us”可知，此处考查play with sb. 表示“和某人一起玩”，with符合搭配要求。故选C。
22．句意：早上的最后一堂课是地理。
art美术；geography地理；music音乐；biology生物。根据“because I can know a lot...beautiful cities in the world”可知，了解世界上的城市属于地理学科的范畴，geography符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：我喜欢它，因为我能了解很多关于世界上美丽城市的事情。
for对于；with和……一起；on在……上面；about关于。根据“know a lot...beautiful cities”可知，此处考查know a lot about sth，表示“了解很多关于某事的情况”，about符合搭配要求。故选D。
24．句意：在那之后，到了午饭时间，我经常吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。
dinner晚餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据前文“I have my first online class—Chinese at 8: 00...The last class in the morning is geography.”可知，此处的“After that”指代早上最后一堂地理课结束之后，结合日常时间逻辑，早上课程结束后是午饭时间，因此lunch符合语境。故选D。
25．句意：我妈妈说它们对我的身体有好处。
good好的；bad坏的；fat胖的；easy容易的。根据“my mom says they are...for my body”可知，此处考查be good for，表示“对……有好处”，米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜都是对身体有益的食物，good符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：课后，我帮妈妈做番茄炒蛋。
look看；know知道；help帮助；put放。根据“I...my mom cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes”可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”，help符合语境及搭配要求。故选C。
27．句意：它很美味。
happy开心的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；delicious美味的。根据前文“I help my mom cook scrambled egg with tomato”可知，此处的“it”指代前文提到的“scrambled egg with tomato（番茄炒蛋）”，描述食物的特点需用delicious“美味的”，因此delicious符合语境。故选D。
28．句意：我们的线上课在下午6点结束。
late晚的；early早的；over结束的；Welcome欢迎。根据“Our online classes are...at 6: 00 p. m.”可知，此处表示课程结束，be over意为“结束”，over符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：我不能出去，所以我和我的父母在家打板球和做运动。
but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“I can’t go outside...I play cricket and do exercises with my parents at home”可知，“不能出去”是“在家活动”的原因，前后句是因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合逻辑。故选B。
30．句意：我希望坏天气能结束，我们能尽快回到我们可爱的学校。
home家；library图书馆；building建筑物；school学校。根据前文讲述的是上网课的情况，结合“go back to our lovely”可知，天气好转后应该是想回到学校，school符合语境。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的四个传统节日：春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节，以及这些节日的时间和相关习俗。
31．细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者依次介绍了春节（第2段）、元宵节（第3段）、端午节（第4段）和中秋节（第5段），共四个节日。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第2段“On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards...”可知，人们在除夕夜一起吃年夜饭，然后看电视和打牌。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第3段“the Lantern Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”可知，元宵节在农历正月十五。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第4段“the Dragon Boat Festival...It is a festival for Qu Yuan.”可知，人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“the Mid-Autumn Festival...The family sit outside and enjoy the bright moon.”可知，人们在中秋节欣赏明亮的月亮。故选D。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是关于青年俱乐部的面向群体，活动内容，开放时间等。
36．细节理解题。根据“Are you between 10 and 16 years old ”可知，年龄在10到16岁的青少年可以参加青年俱乐部。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Youth Club is open every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday.”可知，青年俱乐部每天下午放学后开放，周六全天开放。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Here you can play chess, cards and many other games. You can also play different sports, such as football, ping-pong and basketball…you are welcome to play with paper here…I think you can make a lot of new friends.”可知，在青年俱乐部，可以下棋、打牌和玩许多其他游戏，可以参加不同的运动项目，还可以玩纸艺，以及交朋友。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“If your answers are YES, YES, YES, then the Youth Club is the right place for you.”可推知，本文目的是鼓励青少年加入这个俱乐部。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了面向10到16岁青少年的青年俱乐部的各种活动，应该在学校看到这篇文章。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍中国四个重要节日的日期、意义及活动，包括春节、清明节、元宵节和重阳节。
41．细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival Date: the 15th day of the 1st lunar month Activities: watching lanterns”可知，想看花灯要在农历正月十五，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“The Spring Festival Date: the first day of the 1st lunar month”“The Lantern Festival Date: the 15th day of the 1st lunar month Importance: end of the Spring Festival”可知，春节从正月初一到正月十五结束，持续15天，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“The Qingming Festival Date: around April 5th Importance: remember late family members Activities: sweeping the tombs”可知，人们在四月五日左右扫墓是为了缅怀已故亲人，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival Activities: visiting old people; going climbing; making and eating Chongyang cakes”可知，重阳节人们会看望老人，故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Our country has many important festivals. Let’s talk about some of them”可知，文章介绍中国传统节日，属于文化范畴，故选C。
46．geese
【解析】句意：我看见五只鹅正在湖里游泳。goose“鹅”，可数名词，根据“five”可知，此处用复数形式geese。故填geese。
47．rides
【解析】句意：我们的语文老师每天骑自行车上班。根据“Our Chinese teacher…every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语Our Chinese teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，ride的第三人称单数形式为rides。故填rides。
48．results
【解析】句意：比赛的结果相当不错。根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语需为复数名词，“result”的复数形式是“results”。故填results。
49．abilities
【解析】句意：人们有不同的能力，他们擅长不同的事情。 此处有形容词different修饰，需用名词复数形式，ability的复数是abilities，意为“能力”。故填abilities。
50．favourites/favorites
【解析】句意：我昨天去听了一场音乐会。乐队演奏了我最爱的所有怀旧歌曲。“favourite”作名词时意为“特别喜爱的人或物”，根据“the band played”可知，此处指“最喜爱的歌曲”，且根据“all”可知，需用复数形式“favourites”或美式“favorites”。故填favourites/favorites。
51．usually
【解析】句意：我的姐姐通常在早上洗澡。根据中文提示“通常地”以及句子结构可知，这里需要用一个副词修饰动词takes，usually“通常地”符合语境及语法要求。故填usually。
52．nervous
【解析】句意：初中生活很有趣，所以别紧张。nervous“神经紧张的”，形容词。根据“be”可知，此处用形容词作表语。故填nervous。
53．thirsty
【解析】句意：我渴了。请给我一些水。根据汉语提示可知，“口渴的”对应的英文形容词是thirsty，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。
54．seldom
【解析】句意：陈杰上学很少迟到。“很少”对应英文为seldom，频度副词，用来表明“上学迟到”这个状态发生的频率很低。故填seldom。
55．feelings
【解析】句意：不同的人对同一件事有不同的感受。根据汉语提示可知，feeling表示“感受”，是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
56．prepare delicious
【解析】“准备”对应英文动词prepare，父母为孩子生日准备美味的食物，应是每年都会做的事，句子应用一般现在时，主语“Judy’s parents”为复数，动词用原形；“美味的”对应英文形容词delicious，修饰“food”，在句中作定语。故填prepare；delicious。
57．is making
【解析】make“制作”，根据“正在”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，后跟动词现在分词making。故填is；making。
58．Sometimes I feel
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有时我感到”，“有时”用“sometimes”，“我”作主语用“I”，“感到”用“feel”；句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填Sometimes；I；feel。
59．acts out stories
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“表演故事”，“表演”常用短语“act out”，“故事”是“stories”；主语“She”是第三人称单数，且“often”提示用一般现在时，谓语动词用“acts”。故填acts；out；stories。
60．During enjoy nature
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……期间”和“享受自然”，“在……期间”用介词during；“享受自然”在英文中常用“enjoy nature”表达，句首首字母大写。故填During；enjoy；nature。
61．an 62．is studying 63．really 64．activities 65．and 66．singing 67．them 68．for 69．useful 70．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank在长沙学习中文，他喜欢中国的烹饪，中文歌和功夫。
61．句意：Frank是一个十八岁的男孩。根据文中“Frank is…18-year-old boy.”可知，boy“男孩”，可数名词单数，“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
62．句意：现在他在长沙的一所学校学习中文。根据文中“Now he…Chinese in a school in Changsha.”及提示词可知，此处指的是正在一所学校学习，句子时态为现在进行时，主语“he”，谓语部分应为“is doing”。故填is studying。
63．句意：这些俱乐部对他来说真的很有趣，所以他参加不同的活动。根据文中“These clubs are…interesting for him”及提示词可知，此处指的是这些俱乐部真的很有趣。real“真的”，空处应为其副词形式“really”，修饰形容词“interesting”，符合语境。故填really。
64．句意：这些俱乐部对他来说真的很有趣，所以他参加不同的活动。根据文中“so he takes part in different…”及提示词可知，此处指的是参加不同的活动，different“不同的”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填activities。
65．句意：在中国烹饪俱乐部，他认识了很多朋友，并向他们学习如何做中国菜。根据文中“he meets so many friends…learns how to make Chinese food from them.”可知，此处指的是Frank认识了很多朋友，并向他们学习如何做中国菜。空格处“and”并列谓语动词“meets”和“learns”，符合语境。故填and。
66．句意：他不擅长唱中文歌。根据文中“He isn’t good at…Chinese songs.”及提示词可知，此处指的是不擅长唱中文歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填singing。
67．句意：但是他的同学都很好，有的每周都教他唱歌。根据文中“But his classmates are very nice, and some of…teach him to sing every week.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他的同学中的一些人每周教他唱歌。of“……的”，介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式，they“他们”，人称代词主格形式。故填them。
68．句意：因为他认为这对健康有好处。根据文中“Because he thinks it is good…health.”可知，此处指的是对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语，符合语境。故填for。
69．句意：老师的课很有用。根据文中“The teacher’s classes are very…”及提示词可知，此处指的是老师的课很有用，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填useful。
70．句意：他喜欢讲故事来帮助学生了解太极。根据文中“He likes telling stories…students know about Tai Chi.”及提示词可知，此处指的是去帮助学生了解太极，to do不定式作目的状语，符合语境。故填to help。
71．One possible version:
My Favorite Festival
There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is on the first day of the first lunar month. People always prepare delicious food, clean their houses and buy some new clothes before it comes. They eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances during the festival. On the eve of the festival, my family all gets together for a big dinner. On the first day of the festival, I put on new clothes and greet my parents and grandparents. I’m happy to get lucky money from them. Everyone enjoys the Spring Festival. We have a lot of fun during the Spring Festival.
【总体分析】①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：围绕春节的基本信息（时间、习俗、意义）和喜欢的原因展开，重点描述家庭团聚、美食和欢乐氛围。
【写作步骤】第一步：介绍自己最喜欢的节日及其时间；
第二步：描述习俗；
第三步：说明喜欢的原因。
【亮点词汇】①perform lion and dragon dances舞龙舞狮
②get together聚会
③put on new clothes穿新衣服
【高分句型】People always prepare delicious food, clean their houses and buy some new clothes before it comes. (before引导的时间状语从句)
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