（期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 107.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-31 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语期末综合素养培优卷牛津译林版
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The food safety is getting more and more _________ because health is the most important thing to everyone.
A．expression B．attention C．suggestions D．discovery
2．—Eric, you did a good job! We saved nearly 20 minutes by walking ________ the park.
—It’s my pleasure.
A．beyond B．along C．through D．across
3．The students are reading books _________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A．who B．where C．which D．when
4．Compared with the printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is more ________ for the living room.
A．beautiful B．suitable C．expensive D．normal
5．—Why not let your parents know your problem
—That’s a good ________. I will have a try.
A．message B．news C．suggestion D．advice
6．—Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A．play with B．come up with C．talk with D．deal with
7．The teacher explained the question clearly ________ we had discussed for a long time.
A．what B．whether C．who D．which
8．I can’t lend my bike to you ________ you promise to take good care of it.
A．until B．even though C．unless D．if
9．I will tell Peter ________ I know about our traditions in China.
A．all which B．all that C．all what D．that all
10．Few of the teenagers like watching the shows recorded before but the _________ ones.
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
11．Your dreams will remain just that—dreams, ________ you take the first step.
A．since B．because C．though D．unless
12．—Which do you like better, tea or coffee
—________, thanks. I’m not thirsty.
A．Either B．Both C．Each D．Neither
13．—Do you agree that the girl called Lily is the most suitable person to give the speech
—I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ________ shining stars.
A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as good as
14．Keep quiet! I need complete________ while I’m doing homework.
A．silence B．control C．effort D．attention
15．Henry ________ that the math exam tomorrow will be challenging, but Tony thinks differently.
A．requires B．suggests C．expresses D．supposes
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In Tennessee, two teams were preparing for a game. One was the famous New York Yankees with some 16 players like Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig. However, the other was the Chattanooga Lookouts, a small and unknown team, 17 a good pitcher (投手), Jackie Mitchell.
In the 1930s, girls 18 played baseball. When Jackie attended her first baseball match at 17, the New York Daily News 19 her, saying she would swing a lipstick instead of a bat (球棒). 20 everyone said girls couldn’t play well, her father encouraged her. He told her that she could be good 21 everything, as long as she worked hard. This made Jackie 22 of playing in the World Series. She kept practising till it was too cold to stay outside, till it was so 23 that she couldn’t see anything.
Now, she got a(an) 24 to play on a real team. There were four thousand spectators in the stadium who were waiting for her to 25 . When the game started, the batter was Babe Ruth. He didn’t think a woman could pitch well. “STRIKE ONE!” Babe Ruth felt quite 26 when Jackie got a strike. Then, Jackie made some 27 , but she didn’t give up. “STRIKE TWO!” She got another strike 28 . In the end, she beat Babe Ruth.
The crowd, who had laughed at her, now 29 loudly. But Jackie didn’t hear them. She was very 30 of herself. She had shown the world how a girl could throw as hard and as fast and as far as she wanted.
16．A．shy B．great C．polite D．honest
17．A．as for B．along with C．instead of D．except for
18．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
19．A．cared about B．looked for C．laughed at D．agreed with
20．A．If B．After C．Since D．Although
21．A．to B．at C．for D．with
22．A．hear B．think C．dream D．speak
23．A．dark B．silent C．strange D．dangerous
24．A．idea B．task C．chance D．excuse
25．A．fail B．hurt C．rest D．refuse
26．A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．surprised
27．A．rules B．notes C．mistakes D．reviews
28．A．warmly B．safely C．seriously D．successfully
29．A．sang B．read C．cheered D．answered
30．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．careful
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
GARDEN PLAN
If you want to plant a garden, you need to make a plan first. A garden plan helps you make sure each plant has the space that it needs to grow.
Materials notebook pencil measuring tape seed catalog or gardening guide
Steps to follow:
First, choose a seed catalog (种子目录) or a gardening guide to learn what plants can grow well in your area. List the plants you will grow.
Second, check the catalog or the gardening guide to learn how much space each plant needs. Make a table to show each plant and how far apart (相隔) it should be planted. Let’s see an example.
Plant Symbol on Map Space
Tomato T 3 feet apart
Carrot C 3 feet apart
Rose R 2 feet apart
Next, measure (测量) the length and width of the garden. Write them in your garden plan.
Then, make a map of your garden, like the one here.
Finally, decide which plant you want to grow most. Mark out the space on your map for that plant. Add other plants if space allows.
When your garden plan is done, you can start planting!
31．A garden plan helps us know the _________ for each plant clearly.
A．growth B．space C．color D．width
32．What can the seed catalog be used for in Step 1
A．Choosing the right plants.
B．Counting the kinds of the plants.
C．Measuring the length of the garden.
D．Knowing the distance between plants.
33．If you want to plant four roses in a row, how long would the row need to be at least
A．2 feet. B．4 feet. C．6 feet. D．8 feet.
34．Which of the following materials are most probably needed in Step 3
①notebook ②pencil ③measuring tape ④seed catalog or gardening guide
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
35．What is the purpose of this text
A．To show us how to plant a garden.
B．To explain why to plant roses in the garden.
C．To tell us what to plant in the garden.
D．To teach us how to make a garden plan.
（B）
On the evening of August 6th, Chinese diver Quan Hongchan won the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform diving (10米跳台) at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She made a massive statement with no splash on her first dive of Tuesday’s women’s 10m platform diving finals. It was the twenty-second gold medal of the Chinese team this year.
This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won another one with Chen Yuxi on July 31st. In 2021, she won her first Olympic gold medal when she was 14.
In 2007, Quan Hongchan was one of five children born into a poor rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She started diving when she was 7 years old. She loved diving. She practiced for many hours every day. With the help of her coaches, she got better and better. Quan Hongchan did the amazing “water splash disappearance technique”, pronounced “shui hua xiao shi shu” at Tokyo 2020 and won many prizes. She always says, “I can fail, but I will never give up. The most difficult challenge is that I had to change my routines. And I also had to cope with weight gain. But I had a lot of support from my coach who’s been giving me guidance and encouragement.” “The future should be thought about in the future,” she said. “And I should live in the present.”
However, the saying goes, “It’s not how you start, it’s how you finish.” When she starts a diving competition with perfect 10s from all seven judges on her first jump, a lead like that is hard for any competitor to catch.
36．What can we get from Quan’s words
A．She is proud. B．She is dependent. C．She is determined. D．She is untidy.
37．How old was Quan Hongchan at the Tokyo Olympics
A．She was 14. B．She was 17. C．She was 20. D．She was 23.
38．Did Quan Hongchan win two Olympic gold medals for China in 2024
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．We don’t know. D．I didn’t know.
39．What does the underlined word “splash” in bold mean in Chinese
A．“消失术” B．“刊登” C．“溅落” D．“泼打戏水”
40．Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．“I can fail, and I will ever give up...”
B．“It’s how you start, it’s not how you finish.”
C．Quan Hongchan won three Olympic gold medals in total.
D．Quan Hongchan won 22 Olympic gold medals in 2024.
（C）
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers. They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from harm. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine (杂志).
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy. He was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer and athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was also a class leader. Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.
When in the field, their work starts at 4 a.m. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush (灌木丛) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride (狮群). Lions are family animals. They usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard (花豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 p.m.
When talking about the favorite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp (沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles (鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”
41．What did Dereck and Beverly have in common when they were kids
A．They were both noisy.
B．They were both quiet and healthy.
C．They could play the piano very well.
D．They were both good at science.
42．When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order of their activities is that they _________.
① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals
③ drive out ④ find their subjects
A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③④② D．④①③②
43．How many hours do Dereck and Beverly usually work every day
A．Eight. B．Ten.
C．Twelve. D．Sixteen.
44．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________.
A．Dereck and Beverly love animals more than anything else
B．Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars
C．it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp
D．their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Animals and plants.
B．The story of Dereck and Beverly.
C．National Geographic magazine.
D．Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Steven Allan Spielberg has won an Oscar for Best (direct) two times.
47．The girl has no time because she is made (practice) playing the piano all day.
48．A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will (certain) be valuable.
49．With the development of trade, this small country has become much (wealth) than it was ten years ago.
50．I believe that most people in the world want to live with others (peace).
51．Swimming is (或许；可能) the best form of exercise you can choose.
52．Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film (工业；产业).
53．What parents really want is not a gift, but our (安全) and happiness.
54．Many Chinese sports players broke their (记录) in the Paris Olympics.
55．To stay healthy, we’re supposed to exercise every morning sleeping late. (而不是)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．她最终在图书馆看到了她寻找的那本书。
She saw the book in the library at last.
57．《老人与海》是美国作家海明威创作的世界著名杰作。
The Old Man and the Sea is a world-famous great work written by the Hemingway.
58．尊敬老人是中华民族的优良传统。我们应该保持发扬。
the old is the fine tradition of the Chinese nation. We should keep and develop it.
59．我的父母看到我的能力，他们相信我可以处理好自己的事。
My parents see my abilities and they believe I can my own things well.
60．第十届亚冬会将会在沙特阿拉伯，并且我真的希望中国可以取得好的成绩。
The Tenth Asian Winter Games will be in Saudi Arabia, and I China can get good grades.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Have you ever watched Sichuan Opera It is one of the 61 (popular) local operas. It started at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art styles were 62 (bring) into mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is a new form of art. It’s best 63 (enjoy) a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera, especially popular 64 the southwest of China, is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is 65 (it) Top 1 Wonder. It’s said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera takes in this old skill and perfects it into 66 art. Artists in traditional clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the painted masks over their 67 (face). One minute on the stage requires ten years’ hard work. They do this so 68 (quick) that you will be left surprised at how they can control the masks so skillfully.
It’s not only a local opera 69 also a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth 70 (watch). Why not come and enjoy it
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是某英文报Just Ask栏目的专栏作家Linda，请从下面两封读者来信中选一封回复，根据其问题至少给出两条建议，并说明理由。
Hi, I’m Linda, a teen writer of the Just Ask column in an English-language newspaper. I help solve teen readers’ problems. Go ahead and ask away!
Dear Linda,My mom always says I’m on my phone too much, but she’s always on hers, too. Every time I mention it to her, she doesn’t listen and always says I’m just a kid, not an adult. It really makes me angry. What should I do David
Dear Linda,I find out that my classmates often stay up late to do extra exercise to improve their study. I once did the same, but it made me sleepy the next day and I couldn’t behave well in class. However, if I stop doing so, I will feel like I’m falling behind. What should I do Sarah
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数：80~100。
Dear
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Linda
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：食品安全正变得越来越受关注，因为健康对每个人来说都是最重要的事。
考查名词辨析。expression表达；attention关注；suggestions建议；discovery发现。根据“because health is the most important thing to everyone.”可知，健康是核心，因此食品安全应受到更多重视和关注。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：Eric，你做得很好！我们穿过公园节省了将近20分钟。——不客气。
考查介词辨析。beyond在……之外；along沿着；through穿过；across横穿。根据“by walking...the park”可知，此处指从公园内部穿过，through符合句意。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：这些天学生们在读充满“红色精神” 的书籍。
考查定语从句关系词。who指代人，作主语/宾语；where指代地点，作状语；which指代物，作主语/宾语；when指代时间，作状语。此处先行词是books，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：与印刷画相比，爷爷的画更适合客厅。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；suitable合适的；expensive昂贵的；normal正常的。根据for the living room可知，此处强调爷爷的画作更适合客厅，因此选择表示合适的选项。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——为什么不让你父母知道你的问题呢？——那是一个好建议。我会试一试的。
考查名词辨析。message信息；news新闻；suggestion建议；advice建议。根据“Why not let your parents know your problem ”可知，此处是提出建议，空前有a修饰，用可数名词suggestion。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理问题并变得担忧。——我认为他们应该向老师求助
考查短语动词辨析。play with玩耍；come up with想出；talk with与……交谈；deal with处理。根据对话上下文，学生因无法应对问题而变得担忧，建议向老师求助，因此需填入表示“处理”含义的短语。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：老师清楚地解释了那个我们讨论了很长时间的问题。
考查关系代词辨析。what什么；whether是否；who谁；which哪一个。根据“The teacher explained the question clearly...we had discussed for a long time.”以及选项可知，需用关系代词which，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行question，并在从句中作动词discuss的宾语，指物。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：我无法把我的自行车借给你，除非你承诺好好照顾它。
考查连词辨析。until直到；even though即使；unless除非；if如果。根据“I can’t lend my bike to you”和“you promise to take good care of it”可知，两者之间是否定的条件关系，需用unless引导一个条件状语从句，表示除非你承诺好好照顾它。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：我会把我所知道的所有关于我们中国传统的事情告诉彼得。
考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。all which不正确，which不用于all后；all that所有……；all what不正确，what不用于all后；that all语序错误。根据“I will tell Peter…I know about our traditions in China.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是all，关系代词用that。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：很少有青少年喜欢看那些之前录制的节目，除了那些现场直播的节目。
考查形容词辨析。live直播的，现场的；lively活泼的，生动的；alive活着的，通常作表语；living活着的，现存的。根据“watching the shows recorded before”和“but”可知，shows recorded before“录播节目”应与live shows“现场直播节目”形成精确对立，符合句意。故选A。
11．D
【解析】句意：你的梦想将只是梦想，除非你迈出第一步。
考查连词辨析。since因为；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Your dreams will remain just that—dreams”和“you take the first step”可知，前后两者是否定条件下的对立关系，“迈出第一步”是打破“梦想停留在梦想状态”这个结果的前提条件，即“如果不迈出第一步，梦想就只能是梦想”。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选D。
12．D
【解析】句意：——茶和咖啡你更喜欢哪一个？——都不要，谢谢。我不渴。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任意一个；Both两者都；Each每个；Neither两者都不。根据“I’m not thirsty.”可知，回答者表示不口渴，不需要饮料（茶或咖啡），因此表示“两者都不”。故选D。
13．D
【解析】句意：——你同意那个叫莉莉的女孩是最适合演讲的人吗？——我完全同意。她微笑的眼睛总是像闪闪发光的星星一样好。
考查as good as用法。as well as以及、和……一样；as much as和……一样多；as long as和……一样长；as good as和……一样好。根据问句“Do you agree that the girl called Lily is the most suitable person to give the speech ”和前一句“I can’t agree more.”以及选项可知，应用as good as，作表语，表示像闪闪发光的星星一样好。故选D。
14．A
【解析】句意：保持安静！我做作业时需要完全的安静。
考查名词辨析。silence安静；control控制；effort努力；attention注意力。根据“Keep quiet!”可知，做作业时需要的是“安静”，“complete silence”表示“完全的安静”，符合语境。故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：亨利认为明天的数学考试会很有挑战性，但托尼的想法不同。
考查动词辨析。requires要求；suggests建议；expresses表达；supposes认为。根据“Henry…that the math exam tomorrow will be challenging, but Tony thinks differently.”可知，亨利和托尼对明天数学考试难度的看法不同，所以此处表示“认为”。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了女投球手Jackie Mitchell在棒球比赛中击败著名球员Babe Ruth的故事，展现了她突破性别偏见、凭借努力证明自己的经历。
16．句意：其中一支是著名的纽约洋基队，队里有一些像Babe Ruth和Lou Gehrig这样的优秀球员。
shy害羞的；great优秀的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的。根据“One was the famous New York Yankees”可知，此处应是优秀的球员。故选B。
17．句意：然而，另一支是查塔努加瞭望队，一支不起眼的小球队，除了有一位优秀的投球手Jackie Mitchell之外。
as for至于；along with连同；instead of代替；except for除了。根据“a small and unknown team”和“a good pitcher (投手)”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示这个球队没什么名气，除了一个叫Jackie Mitchell的投球手。故选D。
18．句意：在20世纪30年代，女孩很少打棒球。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“the New York Daily News…her, saying she would swing a lipstick instead of a bat (球棒)…everyone said girls couldn’t play well”可知，当时女孩很少参与棒球运动。故选D。
19．句意：当17岁的Jackie参加她的第一场棒球比赛时，《纽约每日新闻》嘲笑她，说她应该挥动口红而不是球棒。
cared about关心；looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；agreed with同意。根据“saying she would swing a lipstick instead of a bat (球棒)”的调侃内容可知，媒体是在嘲笑她。故选C。
20．句意：尽管所有人都说女孩打不好棒球，但她的父亲鼓励了她。
If如果；After在……之后；Since因为；Although尽管。根据“everyone said girls couldn’t play well”和“her father encouraged her”这两个相反情况可知，前后是“让步转折”关系，因此用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
21．句意：他告诉她，只要努力，她可以擅长所有事。
to到；at在；for为了；with和；be good at“擅长……”，所以此处填介词at。故选B。
22．句意：这让Jackie梦想着参加世界职业棒球大赛。
hear听见；think思考；dream梦想；speak说话。根据“This made Jackie…of playing in the World Series.”以及结合世界职业棒球大赛是顶级赛事的背景可知，此处是父亲的鼓励让她产生了参加顶级赛事的愿望。dream of“梦想”，符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：她坚持练习，直到外面太冷没法待，直到天太黑以致于看不见任何东西。
dark黑暗的；silent安静的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据“that she couldn’t see anything”可知，这里说的是天太黑以致于她什么都看不见。故选A。
24．句意：现在，她得到了在真正的球队里打球的机会。
idea想法；task任务；chance机会；excuse借口。根据“to play on a real team”可知，此处是指得到一个真正在球队打球的机会。故选C。
25．句意：体育场里有四千名观众等着看她失败。
fail失败；hurt受伤；rest休息；refuse拒绝。根据前文人们对她打球持怀疑态度可知，体育场里四千名观众应是等着看她失败。故选A。
26．句意：当Jackie投出一好球时，Babe Ruth感到相当惊讶。
excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When the game started, the batter was Babe Ruth. He didn’t think a woman could pitch well.”可知，Babe Ruth一开始不认为一个女人能投得好，所以当Jackie投出一个好球时，他应是感到惊讶。故选D。
27．句意：之后，Jackie犯了一些错误，但她没有放弃。
rules规则；notes笔记；mistakes错误；reviews评论。根据“Then, Jackie made some…but she didn’t give up.”可知，此处表示犯错。故选C。
28．句意：她成功投出了又一个好球。
warmly温暖地；safely安全地；seriously严肃地；successfully成功地。根据“‘STRIKE TWO!’ She got another strike”可知，此处是又成功地投了一个好球。故选D。
29．句意：之前嘲笑她的观众，现在大声欢呼起来。
sang唱歌；read阅读；cheered欢呼；answered回答。根据“In the end, she beat Babe Ruth.”的结果可知，观众此时应是欢呼起来。故选C。
30．句意：她为自己感到非常骄傲。
tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。根据“She had shown the world how a girl could throw as hard and as fast and as far as she wanted.”的语境可知，她为自己感到非常骄傲。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制订一个花园种植计划，包括选择适合的植物、了解植物间距、测量花园尺寸、绘制花园地图以及根据优先级安排植物种植位置等步骤。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A garden plan helps you make sure each plant has the space that it needs to grow.”可知，花园计划帮助我们明确每株植物所需的生长空间，因此选项B“space”正确。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章步骤“First, choose a seed catalog or a gardening guide to learn what plants can grow well in your area. List the plants you will grow.”可知，种子目录或园艺指南在第一步中用于选择适合在你所在地区生长的植物，因此选项A“Choosing the right plants.”正确。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文章中的表格信息，Rose的种植间距为2英尺，但这是指两株Rose之间的间距。若要种植四株Rose，则它们之间的空隙有三个，因此至少需要的长度为6英尺（2英尺×3）。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章步骤“Next, measure the length and width of the garden. Write them in your garden plan.”可知，在第三步中需要测量花园的长度和宽度，并将其记录在花园计划中。因此，需要的材料应包括用于记录的notebook、用于绘制的pencil和用于测量的measuring tape，所以选项C“①②③”正确。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何制订一个花园种植计划，包括多个步骤和注意事项。因此，选项D“To teach us how to make a garden plan.”正确。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会再夺金牌的经历、成长背景和她“永不言弃”的人生态度。
36．推理判断题。根据全红婵的发言“I can fail, but I will never give up.”可知，她坦言自己可能失败，但绝不放弃，体现了她的诚实与坚韧。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2021, she won her first Olympic gold medal when she was 14.”可知，2021年东京奥运会时她14岁。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won another one with Chen Yuxi on July 31st.”可知，她在2024年巴黎奥运会共获得两枚金牌。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据上下文“water splash disappearance technique”（水花消失术）可知，“splash”指跳水时水花溅起，此处意为“溅落”。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won another one with Chen Yuxi on July 31st. In 2021, she won her first Olympic gold medal when she was 14.”可知，全红婵在2021年东京奥运会获1金，2024年巴黎奥运会获2金，共计3枚奥运金牌。C项表述正确。故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了野生动物电影制作人德里克和贝弗利的职业工作以及他们儿时的经历，展现了他们对自然和动物的热爱与专注。
41．细节理解题。根据“Dereck was quiet and healthy. He was good at math and science.”和“Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.”可知，德里克擅长数学和科学，贝弗利最喜欢科学并且成绩优异，因此两人都擅长科学。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“their work starts at 4 a.m. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush to find their subjects. … They follow the animals for the day…”可知，他们工作的顺序是：先喝茶，然后开车出去，接着找到拍摄对象，之后跟随动物拍摄。正确顺序为①③④②。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“their work starts at 4 a.m.”和“They are often back in camp by 8 p.m.”可知，他们通常从早上4点工作到晚上8点，共计16个小时。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Dereck thinks running or taking a swim…is great fun.”以及“Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”可知，德里克认为在沼泽中游泳、甚至靠近鳄鱼是有趣的，而贝弗利则认为游泳是疯狂但有趣的，可推断他们的工作虽然有时危险，但他们乐在其中。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。全文围绕野生动物电影制作人德里克和贝弗利的职业、工作日常、童年经历以及对自然和动物的态度展开，因此主要讲述的是他们的故事。故选B。
46．Director
【解析】句意：史蒂文·艾伦·斯皮尔伯格曾两次获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。 “Best”后需接名词，“direct（导演，动词）”对应的表示“职业”的名词是“director（导演）”，“Oscar for Best Director”是固定搭配，意为“奥斯卡最佳导演奖”，符合语境。故填Director。
47．to practice
【解析】句意：这个女孩没有时间，因为她被要求整天练习弹钢琴。practice“练习”是动词。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，但变为被动语态时，需加上to，即be made to do sth.。故填to practice。
48．certainly
【解析】句意：礼物不必很贵。只要充满爱，它肯定会很珍贵。此处需要用副词修饰动词“be”，certain的副词形式是certainly“肯定地、当然”。故填certainly。
49．wealthier
【解析】句意：随着贸易的发展，这个小国比十年前富裕多了。根据“become much...than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级；wealth“财富”是名词，其形容词是wealthy“富有的”，所以比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
50．peacefully
【解析】句意：我相信世界上大多数人都想和他人和平共处。 此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语“live with others (与他人共处)”；peace“和平”，名词，对应的副词是peacefully“和平地”，符合“和平共处”的语境。故填peacefully。
51．probably/possibly/perhaps
【解析】句意：游泳可能是你可以选择的最佳锻炼方式。probably/possibly/perhaps都可以表示“或许，可能”，为副词，在句中作状语。故填probably/possibly/perhaps。
52．industry
【解析】句意：赫本的成就超越了电影业。industry“工业；产业”，film industry“电影业”。故填industry。
53．safety
【解析】句意：父母真正想要的不是礼物，而是我们的安全与幸福。根据汉语提示可知，safety“安全”，是不可数名词，与“happiness”并列作表语。故填safety。
54．records
【解析】句意：许多中国运动员在巴黎奥运会上打破了他们的记录。此处“their”后接名词复数，“记录”对应的英文单词是record，其复数形式是records。故填records。
55．instead of
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天早上锻炼而不是睡懒觉。根据汉语提示可知，instead of意为“而不是”，符合语境。故填instead of。
56．she was looking for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“她寻找的”。“她寻找的”英文为“she was looking for”，过去进行时表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作。“the book”为先行词，在定语从句中作宾语，因此可以选用关系代词that或which来引导从句，也可以省略。故填she；was；looking；for。
57．American writer
【解析】根据中文提示可知，“美国作家”英文表达是American writer；American是形容词作定语修饰名词writer。故填American writer。
58．Looking up to/Respecting
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尊敬”，应填动词短语look up to或动词respect，空处作主语，应填动名词形式，且首字母要大写。故填Looking up to/Respecting。
59．deal with
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“处理”，可以用动词短语“deal with”表达；情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填deal with。
60．really hope
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“真的希望”。“really”是副词，用于修饰动词“hope”表示“真的”；主语是“I”，句子描述当前的想法，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用“hope”，故填really hope。
61．most popular 62．brought 63．to enjoy 64．in 65．its 66．an 67．faces 68．quickly 69．but 70．watching
【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧的起源、艺术特点（尤其是变脸）及艺术价值，展现了川剧作为地方戏曲的独特魅力。
61．句意：它是最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。根据“one of+the...”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。
62．句意：不同的艺术风格被融入当地传统、音乐和舞蹈中。主语“Different kinds of art styles”和动词bring是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，bring的过去分词是brought。故填brought。
63．句意：当你游览四川时，欣赏川剧是最好的。根据“It's best...”可知，“It’s best to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是最好的”，此处用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。
64．句意：川剧在我国西南部特别受欢迎，是最有影响力的地方戏曲。根据“...the southwest of China”可知，“in the southwest of...”是固定搭配，意为“在……的西南部”。故填in。
65．句意：变脸是它的头号绝技。根据“Top 1 Wonder”可知，此处修饰名词“Top 1 Wonder”，用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
66．句意：川剧吸收了这项古老技艺，并将其完善成一门艺术。此处表示“一门艺术”，根据“art”可知，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
67．句意：身着传统服饰的艺人四处舞动，上下摇头，变换脸上的彩绘面具。根据“their”可知，此处指“他们的脸”，face是可数名词，用复数形式faces。故填faces。
68．句意：他们做得如此之快，以至于你会惊讶于他们能如此熟练地操纵面具。根据“do this so...”可知，此处修饰动词do，用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
69．句意：它不仅是一种地方戏曲，也是音乐、木偶戏和幽默的展示。根据“It’s not only a local opera...also a show of music”可知，“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
70．句意：总之，川剧很值得一看。根据“Sichuan Opera is well worth...”可知，“be worth doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”，此处用watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。
71．Possible version 1:
Dear David,
I understand your feelings. But I think you should use your phone less. Because spending too much time on your phone is bad for your eyes. Your mom is worried about your phone usage because she loves you and wants to protect you.
Besides, why not sit down and talk with your mom It can help her understand how you feel without feeling angry.
Finally, try to do something meaningful with your parents, such as doing sports, reading books or watching movies. I’m sure it will make your family healthier and happier.
Yours,
Linda
Possible version 2:
Dear Sarah,
I don’t think what your classmates are doing is right. You shouldn’t stay up too late at night. It’s important for us to get enough sleep. If you stay up too late, you will be too tired in class and fall behind others. So, study in the way that works for you, making sure to have a balance between rest and work.
In my opinion, using your time well is always better than working too hard. You can listen to your teachers carefully in class. This way, you will behave well in your study.
Yours,
Linda
【解析】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇“书信作文”；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求就David和Sarah来信中提出的问题，选一封回复，给出两条建议。David觉得他和妈妈手机使用不公平，Sarah怕被其他同学落下，也熬夜学习，结果白天没有精神。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
【写作步骤】
第一步：开头表达理解和同情或给出自己的观点（如“I understand how frustrating...”，“I don’t think ...”）；
第二步：就两封信的不同问题，分点给出两条建议，每条建议后附理由（如“First, talk calmly... This might help...”和“Second, suggest... This ensures...”）；
第三步：结尾总结关键点（如“Remember, open dialogue...”），强化建议效果。
【亮点词汇】
①spend...on... 花费……做……
② be worried about 为……担心
③ why not 为什么不……
【高分句型】
① Your mom is worried about your phone usage because she loves you and wants to protect you.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② It’s important for us to get enough sleep.（it作形式主语）
③ If you stay up too late, you will be too tired in class and fall behind others.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语期末综合素养培优卷牛津译林版
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1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The food safety is getting more and more _________ because health is the most important thing to everyone.
A．expression B．attention C．suggestions D．discovery
2．—Eric, you did a good job! We saved nearly 20 minutes by walking ________ the park.
—It’s my pleasure.
A．beyond B．along C．through D．across
3．The students are reading books _________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A．who B．where C．which D．when
4．Compared with the printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is more ________ for the living room.
A．beautiful B．suitable C．expensive D．normal
5．—Why not let your parents know your problem
—That’s a good ________. I will have a try.
A．message B．news C．suggestion D．advice
6．—Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A．play with B．come up with C．talk with D．deal with
7．The teacher explained the question clearly ________ we had discussed for a long time.
A．what B．whether C．who D．which
8．I can’t lend my bike to you ________ you promise to take good care of it.
A．until B．even though C．unless D．if
9．I will tell Peter ________ I know about our traditions in China.
A．all which B．all that C．all what D．that all
10．Few of the teenagers like watching the shows recorded before but the _________ ones.
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
11．Your dreams will remain just that—dreams, ________ you take the first step.
A．since B．because C．though D．unless
12．—Which do you like better, tea or coffee
—________, thanks. I’m not thirsty.
A．Either B．Both C．Each D．Neither
13．—Do you agree that the girl called Lily is the most suitable person to give the speech
—I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ________ shining stars.
A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as good as
14．Keep quiet! I need complete________ while I’m doing homework.
A．silence B．control C．effort D．attention
15．Henry ________ that the math exam tomorrow will be challenging, but Tony thinks differently.
A．requires B．suggests C．expresses D．supposes
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In Tennessee, two teams were preparing for a game. One was the famous New York Yankees with some 16 players like Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig. However, the other was the Chattanooga Lookouts, a small and unknown team, 17 a good pitcher (投手), Jackie Mitchell.
In the 1930s, girls 18 played baseball. When Jackie attended her first baseball match at 17, the New York Daily News 19 her, saying she would swing a lipstick instead of a bat (球棒). 20 everyone said girls couldn’t play well, her father encouraged her. He told her that she could be good 21 everything, as long as she worked hard. This made Jackie 22 of playing in the World Series. She kept practising till it was too cold to stay outside, till it was so 23 that she couldn’t see anything.
Now, she got a(an) 24 to play on a real team. There were four thousand spectators in the stadium who were waiting for her to 25 . When the game started, the batter was Babe Ruth. He didn’t think a woman could pitch well. “STRIKE ONE!” Babe Ruth felt quite 26 when Jackie got a strike. Then, Jackie made some 27 , but she didn’t give up. “STRIKE TWO!” She got another strike 28 . In the end, she beat Babe Ruth.
The crowd, who had laughed at her, now 29 loudly. But Jackie didn’t hear them. She was very 30 of herself. She had shown the world how a girl could throw as hard and as fast and as far as she wanted.
16．A．shy B．great C．polite D．honest
17．A．as for B．along with C．instead of D．except for
18．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
19．A．cared about B．looked for C．laughed at D．agreed with
20．A．If B．After C．Since D．Although
21．A．to B．at C．for D．with
22．A．hear B．think C．dream D．speak
23．A．dark B．silent C．strange D．dangerous
24．A．idea B．task C．chance D．excuse
25．A．fail B．hurt C．rest D．refuse
26．A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．surprised
27．A．rules B．notes C．mistakes D．reviews
28．A．warmly B．safely C．seriously D．successfully
29．A．sang B．read C．cheered D．answered
30．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．careful
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
GARDEN PLAN
If you want to plant a garden, you need to make a plan first. A garden plan helps you make sure each plant has the space that it needs to grow.
Materials notebook pencil measuring tape seed catalog or gardening guide
Steps to follow:
First, choose a seed catalog (种子目录) or a gardening guide to learn what plants can grow well in your area. List the plants you will grow.
Second, check the catalog or the gardening guide to learn how much space each plant needs. Make a table to show each plant and how far apart (相隔) it should be planted. Let’s see an example.
Plant Symbol on Map Space
Tomato T 3 feet apart
Carrot C 3 feet apart
Rose R 2 feet apart
Next, measure (测量) the length and width of the garden. Write them in your garden plan.
Then, make a map of your garden, like the one here.
Finally, decide which plant you want to grow most. Mark out the space on your map for that plant. Add other plants if space allows.
When your garden plan is done, you can start planting!
31．A garden plan helps us know the _________ for each plant clearly.
A．growth B．space C．color D．width
32．What can the seed catalog be used for in Step 1
A．Choosing the right plants.
B．Counting the kinds of the plants.
C．Measuring the length of the garden.
D．Knowing the distance between plants.
33．If you want to plant four roses in a row, how long would the row need to be at least
A．2 feet. B．4 feet. C．6 feet. D．8 feet.
34．Which of the following materials are most probably needed in Step 3
①notebook ②pencil ③measuring tape ④seed catalog or gardening guide
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
35．What is the purpose of this text
A．To show us how to plant a garden.
B．To explain why to plant roses in the garden.
C．To tell us what to plant in the garden.
D．To teach us how to make a garden plan.
（B）
On the evening of August 6th, Chinese diver Quan Hongchan won the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform diving (10米跳台) at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She made a massive statement with no splash on her first dive of Tuesday’s women’s 10m platform diving finals. It was the twenty-second gold medal of the Chinese team this year.
This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won another one with Chen Yuxi on July 31st. In 2021, she won her first Olympic gold medal when she was 14.
In 2007, Quan Hongchan was one of five children born into a poor rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She started diving when she was 7 years old. She loved diving. She practiced for many hours every day. With the help of her coaches, she got better and better. Quan Hongchan did the amazing “water splash disappearance technique”, pronounced “shui hua xiao shi shu” at Tokyo 2020 and won many prizes. She always says, “I can fail, but I will never give up. The most difficult challenge is that I had to change my routines. And I also had to cope with weight gain. But I had a lot of support from my coach who’s been giving me guidance and encouragement.” “The future should be thought about in the future,” she said. “And I should live in the present.”
However, the saying goes, “It’s not how you start, it’s how you finish.” When she starts a diving competition with perfect 10s from all seven judges on her first jump, a lead like that is hard for any competitor to catch.
36．What can we get from Quan’s words
A．She is proud. B．She is dependent. C．She is determined. D．She is untidy.
37．How old was Quan Hongchan at the Tokyo Olympics
A．She was 14. B．She was 17. C．She was 20. D．She was 23.
38．Did Quan Hongchan win two Olympic gold medals for China in 2024
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．We don’t know. D．I didn’t know.
39．What does the underlined word “splash” in bold mean in Chinese
A．“消失术” B．“刊登” C．“溅落” D．“泼打戏水”
40．Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．“I can fail, and I will ever give up...”
B．“It’s how you start, it’s not how you finish.”
C．Quan Hongchan won three Olympic gold medals in total.
D．Quan Hongchan won 22 Olympic gold medals in 2024.
（C）
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers. They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from harm. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine (杂志).
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy. He was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer and athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was also a class leader. Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.
When in the field, their work starts at 4 a.m. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush (灌木丛) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride (狮群). Lions are family animals. They usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard (花豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 p.m.
When talking about the favorite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp (沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles (鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”
41．What did Dereck and Beverly have in common when they were kids
A．They were both noisy.
B．They were both quiet and healthy.
C．They could play the piano very well.
D．They were both good at science.
42．When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order of their activities is that they _________.
① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals
③ drive out ④ find their subjects
A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③④② D．④①③②
43．How many hours do Dereck and Beverly usually work every day
A．Eight. B．Ten.
C．Twelve. D．Sixteen.
44．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________.
A．Dereck and Beverly love animals more than anything else
B．Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars
C．it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp
D．their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Animals and plants.
B．The story of Dereck and Beverly.
C．National Geographic magazine.
D．Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Steven Allan Spielberg has won an Oscar for Best (direct) two times.
47．The girl has no time because she is made (practice) playing the piano all day.
48．A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will (certain) be valuable.
49．With the development of trade, this small country has become much (wealth) than it was ten years ago.
50．I believe that most people in the world want to live with others (peace).
51．Swimming is (或许；可能) the best form of exercise you can choose.
52．Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film (工业；产业).
53．What parents really want is not a gift, but our (安全) and happiness.
54．Many Chinese sports players broke their (记录) in the Paris Olympics.
55．To stay healthy, we’re supposed to exercise every morning sleeping late. (而不是)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．她最终在图书馆看到了她寻找的那本书。
She saw the book in the library at last.
57．《老人与海》是美国作家海明威创作的世界著名杰作。
The Old Man and the Sea is a world-famous great work written by the Hemingway.
58．尊敬老人是中华民族的优良传统。我们应该保持发扬。
the old is the fine tradition of the Chinese nation. We should keep and develop it.
59．我的父母看到我的能力，他们相信我可以处理好自己的事。
My parents see my abilities and they believe I can my own things well.
60．第十届亚冬会将会在沙特阿拉伯，并且我真的希望中国可以取得好的成绩。
The Tenth Asian Winter Games will be in Saudi Arabia, and I China can get good grades.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Have you ever watched Sichuan Opera It is one of the 61 (popular) local operas. It started at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art styles were 62 (bring) into mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is a new form of art. It’s best 63 (enjoy) a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera, especially popular 64 the southwest of China, is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is 65 (it) Top 1 Wonder. It’s said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera takes in this old skill and perfects it into 66 art. Artists in traditional clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the painted masks over their 67 (face). One minute on the stage requires ten years’ hard work. They do this so 68 (quick) that you will be left surprised at how they can control the masks so skillfully.
It’s not only a local opera 69 also a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth 70 (watch). Why not come and enjoy it
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是某英文报Just Ask栏目的专栏作家Linda，请从下面两封读者来信中选一封回复，根据其问题至少给出两条建议，并说明理由。
Hi, I’m Linda, a teen writer of the Just Ask column in an English-language newspaper. I help solve teen readers’ problems. Go ahead and ask away!
Dear Linda,My mom always says I’m on my phone too much, but she’s always on hers, too. Every time I mention it to her, she doesn’t listen and always says I’m just a kid, not an adult. It really makes me angry. What should I do David
Dear Linda,I find out that my classmates often stay up late to do extra exercise to improve their study. I once did the same, but it made me sleepy the next day and I couldn’t behave well in class. However, if I stop doing so, I will feel like I’m falling behind. What should I do Sarah
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数：80~100。
Dear
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Linda
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：食品安全正变得越来越受关注，因为健康对每个人来说都是最重要的事。
考查名词辨析。expression表达；attention关注；suggestions建议；discovery发现。根据“because health is the most important thing to everyone.”可知，健康是核心，因此食品安全应受到更多重视和关注。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：Eric，你做得很好！我们穿过公园节省了将近20分钟。——不客气。
考查介词辨析。beyond在……之外；along沿着；through穿过；across横穿。根据“by walking...the park”可知，此处指从公园内部穿过，through符合句意。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：这些天学生们在读充满“红色精神” 的书籍。
考查定语从句关系词。who指代人，作主语/宾语；where指代地点，作状语；which指代物，作主语/宾语；when指代时间，作状语。此处先行词是books，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：与印刷画相比，爷爷的画更适合客厅。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；suitable合适的；expensive昂贵的；normal正常的。根据for the living room可知，此处强调爷爷的画作更适合客厅，因此选择表示合适的选项。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——为什么不让你父母知道你的问题呢？——那是一个好建议。我会试一试的。
考查名词辨析。message信息；news新闻；suggestion建议；advice建议。根据“Why not let your parents know your problem ”可知，此处是提出建议，空前有a修饰，用可数名词suggestion。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理问题并变得担忧。——我认为他们应该向老师求助
考查短语动词辨析。play with玩耍；come up with想出；talk with与……交谈；deal with处理。根据对话上下文，学生因无法应对问题而变得担忧，建议向老师求助，因此需填入表示“处理”含义的短语。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：老师清楚地解释了那个我们讨论了很长时间的问题。
考查关系代词辨析。what什么；whether是否；who谁；which哪一个。根据“The teacher explained the question clearly...we had discussed for a long time.”以及选项可知，需用关系代词which，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行question，并在从句中作动词discuss的宾语，指物。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：我无法把我的自行车借给你，除非你承诺好好照顾它。
考查连词辨析。until直到；even though即使；unless除非；if如果。根据“I can’t lend my bike to you”和“you promise to take good care of it”可知，两者之间是否定的条件关系，需用unless引导一个条件状语从句，表示除非你承诺好好照顾它。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：我会把我所知道的所有关于我们中国传统的事情告诉彼得。
考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。all which不正确，which不用于all后；all that所有……；all what不正确，what不用于all后；that all语序错误。根据“I will tell Peter…I know about our traditions in China.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是all，关系代词用that。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：很少有青少年喜欢看那些之前录制的节目，除了那些现场直播的节目。
考查形容词辨析。live直播的，现场的；lively活泼的，生动的；alive活着的，通常作表语；living活着的，现存的。根据“watching the shows recorded before”和“but”可知，shows recorded before“录播节目”应与live shows“现场直播节目”形成精确对立，符合句意。故选A。
11．D
【解析】句意：你的梦想将只是梦想，除非你迈出第一步。
考查连词辨析。since因为；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Your dreams will remain just that—dreams”和“you take the first step”可知，前后两者是否定条件下的对立关系，“迈出第一步”是打破“梦想停留在梦想状态”这个结果的前提条件，即“如果不迈出第一步，梦想就只能是梦想”。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选D。
12．D
【解析】句意：——茶和咖啡你更喜欢哪一个？——都不要，谢谢。我不渴。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任意一个；Both两者都；Each每个；Neither两者都不。根据“I’m not thirsty.”可知，回答者表示不口渴，不需要饮料（茶或咖啡），因此表示“两者都不”。故选D。
13．D
【解析】句意：——你同意那个叫莉莉的女孩是最适合演讲的人吗？——我完全同意。她微笑的眼睛总是像闪闪发光的星星一样好。
考查as good as用法。as well as以及、和……一样；as much as和……一样多；as long as和……一样长；as good as和……一样好。根据问句“Do you agree that the girl called Lily is the most suitable person to give the speech ”和前一句“I can’t agree more.”以及选项可知，应用as good as，作表语，表示像闪闪发光的星星一样好。故选D。
14．A
【解析】句意：保持安静！我做作业时需要完全的安静。
考查名词辨析。silence安静；control控制；effort努力；attention注意力。根据“Keep quiet!”可知，做作业时需要的是“安静”，“complete silence”表示“完全的安静”，符合语境。故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：亨利认为明天的数学考试会很有挑战性，但托尼的想法不同。
考查动词辨析。requires要求；suggests建议；expresses表达；supposes认为。根据“Henry…that the math exam tomorrow will be challenging, but Tony thinks differently.”可知，亨利和托尼对明天数学考试难度的看法不同，所以此处表示“认为”。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了女投球手Jackie Mitchell在棒球比赛中击败著名球员Babe Ruth的故事，展现了她突破性别偏见、凭借努力证明自己的经历。
16．句意：其中一支是著名的纽约洋基队，队里有一些像Babe Ruth和Lou Gehrig这样的优秀球员。
shy害羞的；great优秀的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的。根据“One was the famous New York Yankees”可知，此处应是优秀的球员。故选B。
17．句意：然而，另一支是查塔努加瞭望队，一支不起眼的小球队，除了有一位优秀的投球手Jackie Mitchell之外。
as for至于；along with连同；instead of代替；except for除了。根据“a small and unknown team”和“a good pitcher (投手)”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示这个球队没什么名气，除了一个叫Jackie Mitchell的投球手。故选D。
18．句意：在20世纪30年代，女孩很少打棒球。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“the New York Daily News…her, saying she would swing a lipstick instead of a bat (球棒)…everyone said girls couldn’t play well”可知，当时女孩很少参与棒球运动。故选D。
19．句意：当17岁的Jackie参加她的第一场棒球比赛时，《纽约每日新闻》嘲笑她，说她应该挥动口红而不是球棒。
cared about关心；looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；agreed with同意。根据“saying she would swing a lipstick instead of a bat (球棒)”的调侃内容可知，媒体是在嘲笑她。故选C。
20．句意：尽管所有人都说女孩打不好棒球，但她的父亲鼓励了她。
If如果；After在……之后；Since因为；Although尽管。根据“everyone said girls couldn’t play well”和“her father encouraged her”这两个相反情况可知，前后是“让步转折”关系，因此用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
21．句意：他告诉她，只要努力，她可以擅长所有事。
to到；at在；for为了；with和；be good at“擅长……”，所以此处填介词at。故选B。
22．句意：这让Jackie梦想着参加世界职业棒球大赛。
hear听见；think思考；dream梦想；speak说话。根据“This made Jackie…of playing in the World Series.”以及结合世界职业棒球大赛是顶级赛事的背景可知，此处是父亲的鼓励让她产生了参加顶级赛事的愿望。dream of“梦想”，符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：她坚持练习，直到外面太冷没法待，直到天太黑以致于看不见任何东西。
dark黑暗的；silent安静的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据“that she couldn’t see anything”可知，这里说的是天太黑以致于她什么都看不见。故选A。
24．句意：现在，她得到了在真正的球队里打球的机会。
idea想法；task任务；chance机会；excuse借口。根据“to play on a real team”可知，此处是指得到一个真正在球队打球的机会。故选C。
25．句意：体育场里有四千名观众等着看她失败。
fail失败；hurt受伤；rest休息；refuse拒绝。根据前文人们对她打球持怀疑态度可知，体育场里四千名观众应是等着看她失败。故选A。
26．句意：当Jackie投出一好球时，Babe Ruth感到相当惊讶。
excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When the game started, the batter was Babe Ruth. He didn’t think a woman could pitch well.”可知，Babe Ruth一开始不认为一个女人能投得好，所以当Jackie投出一个好球时，他应是感到惊讶。故选D。
27．句意：之后，Jackie犯了一些错误，但她没有放弃。
rules规则；notes笔记；mistakes错误；reviews评论。根据“Then, Jackie made some…but she didn’t give up.”可知，此处表示犯错。故选C。
28．句意：她成功投出了又一个好球。
warmly温暖地；safely安全地；seriously严肃地；successfully成功地。根据“‘STRIKE TWO!’ She got another strike”可知，此处是又成功地投了一个好球。故选D。
29．句意：之前嘲笑她的观众，现在大声欢呼起来。
sang唱歌；read阅读；cheered欢呼；answered回答。根据“In the end, she beat Babe Ruth.”的结果可知，观众此时应是欢呼起来。故选C。
30．句意：她为自己感到非常骄傲。
tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。根据“She had shown the world how a girl could throw as hard and as fast and as far as she wanted.”的语境可知，她为自己感到非常骄傲。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制订一个花园种植计划，包括选择适合的植物、了解植物间距、测量花园尺寸、绘制花园地图以及根据优先级安排植物种植位置等步骤。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A garden plan helps you make sure each plant has the space that it needs to grow.”可知，花园计划帮助我们明确每株植物所需的生长空间，因此选项B“space”正确。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章步骤“First, choose a seed catalog or a gardening guide to learn what plants can grow well in your area. List the plants you will grow.”可知，种子目录或园艺指南在第一步中用于选择适合在你所在地区生长的植物，因此选项A“Choosing the right plants.”正确。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文章中的表格信息，Rose的种植间距为2英尺，但这是指两株Rose之间的间距。若要种植四株Rose，则它们之间的空隙有三个，因此至少需要的长度为6英尺（2英尺×3）。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章步骤“Next, measure the length and width of the garden. Write them in your garden plan.”可知，在第三步中需要测量花园的长度和宽度，并将其记录在花园计划中。因此，需要的材料应包括用于记录的notebook、用于绘制的pencil和用于测量的measuring tape，所以选项C“①②③”正确。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何制订一个花园种植计划，包括多个步骤和注意事项。因此，选项D“To teach us how to make a garden plan.”正确。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会再夺金牌的经历、成长背景和她“永不言弃”的人生态度。
36．推理判断题。根据全红婵的发言“I can fail, but I will never give up.”可知，她坦言自己可能失败，但绝不放弃，体现了她的诚实与坚韧。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2021, she won her first Olympic gold medal when she was 14.”可知，2021年东京奥运会时她14岁。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won another one with Chen Yuxi on July 31st.”可知，她在2024年巴黎奥运会共获得两枚金牌。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据上下文“water splash disappearance technique”（水花消失术）可知，“splash”指跳水时水花溅起，此处意为“溅落”。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won another one with Chen Yuxi on July 31st. In 2021, she won her first Olympic gold medal when she was 14.”可知，全红婵在2021年东京奥运会获1金，2024年巴黎奥运会获2金，共计3枚奥运金牌。C项表述正确。故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了野生动物电影制作人德里克和贝弗利的职业工作以及他们儿时的经历，展现了他们对自然和动物的热爱与专注。
41．细节理解题。根据“Dereck was quiet and healthy. He was good at math and science.”和“Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.”可知，德里克擅长数学和科学，贝弗利最喜欢科学并且成绩优异，因此两人都擅长科学。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“their work starts at 4 a.m. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush to find their subjects. … They follow the animals for the day…”可知，他们工作的顺序是：先喝茶，然后开车出去，接着找到拍摄对象，之后跟随动物拍摄。正确顺序为①③④②。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“their work starts at 4 a.m.”和“They are often back in camp by 8 p.m.”可知，他们通常从早上4点工作到晚上8点，共计16个小时。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Dereck thinks running or taking a swim…is great fun.”以及“Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”可知，德里克认为在沼泽中游泳、甚至靠近鳄鱼是有趣的，而贝弗利则认为游泳是疯狂但有趣的，可推断他们的工作虽然有时危险，但他们乐在其中。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。全文围绕野生动物电影制作人德里克和贝弗利的职业、工作日常、童年经历以及对自然和动物的态度展开，因此主要讲述的是他们的故事。故选B。
46．Director
【解析】句意：史蒂文·艾伦·斯皮尔伯格曾两次获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。 “Best”后需接名词，“direct（导演，动词）”对应的表示“职业”的名词是“director（导演）”，“Oscar for Best Director”是固定搭配，意为“奥斯卡最佳导演奖”，符合语境。故填Director。
47．to practice
【解析】句意：这个女孩没有时间，因为她被要求整天练习弹钢琴。practice“练习”是动词。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，但变为被动语态时，需加上to，即be made to do sth.。故填to practice。
48．certainly
【解析】句意：礼物不必很贵。只要充满爱，它肯定会很珍贵。此处需要用副词修饰动词“be”，certain的副词形式是certainly“肯定地、当然”。故填certainly。
49．wealthier
【解析】句意：随着贸易的发展，这个小国比十年前富裕多了。根据“become much...than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级；wealth“财富”是名词，其形容词是wealthy“富有的”，所以比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
50．peacefully
【解析】句意：我相信世界上大多数人都想和他人和平共处。 此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语“live with others (与他人共处)”；peace“和平”，名词，对应的副词是peacefully“和平地”，符合“和平共处”的语境。故填peacefully。
51．probably/possibly/perhaps
【解析】句意：游泳可能是你可以选择的最佳锻炼方式。probably/possibly/perhaps都可以表示“或许，可能”，为副词，在句中作状语。故填probably/possibly/perhaps。
52．industry
【解析】句意：赫本的成就超越了电影业。industry“工业；产业”，film industry“电影业”。故填industry。
53．safety
【解析】句意：父母真正想要的不是礼物，而是我们的安全与幸福。根据汉语提示可知，safety“安全”，是不可数名词，与“happiness”并列作表语。故填safety。
54．records
【解析】句意：许多中国运动员在巴黎奥运会上打破了他们的记录。此处“their”后接名词复数，“记录”对应的英文单词是record，其复数形式是records。故填records。
55．instead of
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天早上锻炼而不是睡懒觉。根据汉语提示可知，instead of意为“而不是”，符合语境。故填instead of。
56．she was looking for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“她寻找的”。“她寻找的”英文为“she was looking for”，过去进行时表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作。“the book”为先行词，在定语从句中作宾语，因此可以选用关系代词that或which来引导从句，也可以省略。故填she；was；looking；for。
57．American writer
【解析】根据中文提示可知，“美国作家”英文表达是American writer；American是形容词作定语修饰名词writer。故填American writer。
58．Looking up to/Respecting
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尊敬”，应填动词短语look up to或动词respect，空处作主语，应填动名词形式，且首字母要大写。故填Looking up to/Respecting。
59．deal with
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“处理”，可以用动词短语“deal with”表达；情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填deal with。
60．really hope
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“真的希望”。“really”是副词，用于修饰动词“hope”表示“真的”；主语是“I”，句子描述当前的想法，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用“hope”，故填really hope。
61．most popular 62．brought 63．to enjoy 64．in 65．its 66．an 67．faces 68．quickly 69．but 70．watching
【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧的起源、艺术特点（尤其是变脸）及艺术价值，展现了川剧作为地方戏曲的独特魅力。
61．句意：它是最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。根据“one of+the...”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。
62．句意：不同的艺术风格被融入当地传统、音乐和舞蹈中。主语“Different kinds of art styles”和动词bring是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，bring的过去分词是brought。故填brought。
63．句意：当你游览四川时，欣赏川剧是最好的。根据“It's best...”可知，“It’s best to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是最好的”，此处用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。
64．句意：川剧在我国西南部特别受欢迎，是最有影响力的地方戏曲。根据“...the southwest of China”可知，“in the southwest of...”是固定搭配，意为“在……的西南部”。故填in。
65．句意：变脸是它的头号绝技。根据“Top 1 Wonder”可知，此处修饰名词“Top 1 Wonder”，用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
66．句意：川剧吸收了这项古老技艺，并将其完善成一门艺术。此处表示“一门艺术”，根据“art”可知，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
67．句意：身着传统服饰的艺人四处舞动，上下摇头，变换脸上的彩绘面具。根据“their”可知，此处指“他们的脸”，face是可数名词，用复数形式faces。故填faces。
68．句意：他们做得如此之快，以至于你会惊讶于他们能如此熟练地操纵面具。根据“do this so...”可知，此处修饰动词do，用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
69．句意：它不仅是一种地方戏曲，也是音乐、木偶戏和幽默的展示。根据“It’s not only a local opera...also a show of music”可知，“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
70．句意：总之，川剧很值得一看。根据“Sichuan Opera is well worth...”可知，“be worth doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”，此处用watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。
71．Possible version 1:
Dear David,
I understand your feelings. But I think you should use your phone less. Because spending too much time on your phone is bad for your eyes. Your mom is worried about your phone usage because she loves you and wants to protect you.
Besides, why not sit down and talk with your mom It can help her understand how you feel without feeling angry.
Finally, try to do something meaningful with your parents, such as doing sports, reading books or watching movies. I’m sure it will make your family healthier and happier.
Yours,
Linda
Possible version 2:
Dear Sarah,
I don’t think what your classmates are doing is right. You shouldn’t stay up too late at night. It’s important for us to get enough sleep. If you stay up too late, you will be too tired in class and fall behind others. So, study in the way that works for you, making sure to have a balance between rest and work.
In my opinion, using your time well is always better than working too hard. You can listen to your teachers carefully in class. This way, you will behave well in your study.
Yours,
Linda
【解析】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇“书信作文”；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求就David和Sarah来信中提出的问题，选一封回复，给出两条建议。David觉得他和妈妈手机使用不公平，Sarah怕被其他同学落下，也熬夜学习，结果白天没有精神。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
【写作步骤】
第一步：开头表达理解和同情或给出自己的观点（如“I understand how frustrating...”，“I don’t think ...”）；
第二步：就两封信的不同问题，分点给出两条建议，每条建议后附理由（如“First, talk calmly... This might help...”和“Second, suggest... This ensures...”）；
第三步：结尾总结关键点（如“Remember, open dialogue...”），强化建议效果。
【亮点词汇】
①spend...on... 花费……做……
② be worried about 为……担心
③ why not 为什么不……
【高分句型】
① Your mom is worried about your phone usage because she loves you and wants to protect you.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② It’s important for us to get enough sleep.（it作形式主语）
③ If you stay up too late, you will be too tired in class and fall behind others.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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