山东省临沂市2025届高三上学期期末学科素养水平监测英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 山东省临沂市2025届高三上学期期末学科素养水平监测英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-31 11:41:37 | ||
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高三年级期末学科素养水平监测试题
英语
2025.1
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which restaurant does the man want to go to
A. The Chinese one. B. The Indian one. C. The Italian one.
2. What is Frank planning to do
A. Become a teacher. B. Move to a big city. C. Take courses in New York.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Nurse and patient. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Doctor and patient.
4. What should the woman do first
A. Arrange a meeting. B. Order some paper. C. Finish the reports.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Shopping. B. Work. C. Traveling.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How will the woman travel to London
A. By train. B. By air. C. By car.
7. How much does the Hilton charge for a night
A. 75. B. 90. C. 60.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers planning
A. A vacation. B. A business trip. C. A wedding.
9. Which season is it now in France
A Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
10. Where will the speakers probably go
A. To Hawaii. B. To Brazil. C. To Italy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man think of the movie
A. It's horrible. B. It's popular. C. It's unrealistic.
12. What were the couple talking about during the movie
A. The music of the movie. B. The actress in the movie. C. The story of the movie.
13. Who stopped the argument
A. The manager. B. The man on Mary's left. C. The man in front of Mary.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. At a bank. B. At an office. C. At a showroom.
15. What does the woman like about Kia
A. Its quality. B. Its price. C. Its style.
16. What color car will the woman probably get next week
A. Black. B. Red. C. Green.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How is the speaker related to Jerry
A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His cousin.
18. How many years older is the speaker than Jerry
A. A year and a half. B. Two years. C. Three years.
19. What do we know about Janet
A. She is talking to the speaker in person.
B. She is attending through the Internet.
C. She is crying for not sending a gift.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing at last
A. Watching the couple dance.
B. Having dinner right away.
C. Welcoming some young adults.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many unique caves in the world are found on the shores of oceans and lakes. They are always there to attract visitors across the globe.
Sea Lion Caves
Found on the Oregon Coast, it’s well-known as the only mainland breeding ground (繁殖地) of the Steller sea lion, a near-threatened species. It’s also the longest sea cave in North America, measuring1,315 feet long. Most of the cave is at sea level and is flooded with water at high tide. One section of the cave, sitting 50 feet higher, serves as a platform to view the creatures’ habitat.
Apostle Islands Sea Caves
Wisconsin’s Apostle Islands Sea Caves are sandstone caves on the shores of Lake Superior. The caves are accessible by boat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has become a popular, if weather-dependent, alternative. When Lake Superior freezes, the ice is sometimes thick enough to allow hikers to walk across the lake and explore the caves.
Great Blue Hole
Located off the coast of Belize, it’s a vertical cave that’s entirely underwater. It measures 984 feet in diameter and 410 feet deep. With its beautiful, clear water and a variety of wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hole is most famous as a scuba-diving destination. Although the Great Blue Hole is one of the most spectacular, it’s not the world’s only blue hole.
Painted Cave
The Painted Cave, located on California’s Santa Cruz Island, is an expansive sea cave known for the colorful rocks, lichen and algae found on its walls. After the Sea Lion Caves, it’s the second-longest sea cave in North America, at 1,227 feet long. The cave is a popular kayaking (划艇) destination since the cave’s bottom is underwater for its entire length.
1. What may contribute most to Sea Lion Caves’ fame
A. Being the breeding place for a rare species.
B. Being the longest sea caves across the world.
C Its seasonal high tides at such a low sea level.
D. Its distinct platform for watching sea creatures.
2. What time might be appealing to visit Apostle Islands Sea Caves
A. In spring time. B. During winter time.
C. In summer time. D. In the fall.
3. What do Great Blue Hole and Painted Cave have in common
A. They can produce pleasing sound. B. They inspired many famous artists.
C. They could be a potential danger. D. They both enjoy water-based sports.
B
They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland. They bonded over being black women at a university where, in 1971, only 4% of the students were black. Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained.
But that wasn’t the end of the friend group. For the past 50 years, the women have met at least once a year for dinners, sleepovers and vacations. The 16 women of the Sugar Hill Sisterhood, as they now call themselves, have leaned on one another through decades of milestones: weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals. “There’s no challenge too big for the sisterhood,” says Everene Turner, a member of the team, “I could call in the troops in a minute.”
While many people have friendships that span decades, the women of Sugar Hill are something of a case study in what it takes to maintain them. Although the bond among them was forged during college, they’ve worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another.
In the late 1970s, one of the group members, Dawkins whose boyfriend died in a car accident, was mourning the loss when another Sugar Hill sister persuaded Dawkins to live with her. They stayed roommates for the next few years. Dawkins says, “Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get.”
Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members. The friends support one another’s children and grandchildren, and the children of the sisterhood also spend time together. “It’s a great feeling knowing that we’ve passed the Sugar Hill legacy to our offspring and they are passing it down to their offspring,” Jonetta says. And before Dawkins got married in 1985, Jonetta’s husband joked to her fiance that his commitment would extend beyond Dawkins, “Just make sure you want to do this — you’re marrying her, but you’re marrying 15 other sisters as well.”
4. What do we know about the women of the Sugar Hill
A. They were enthusiasts of parties.
B. They graduated from university in 1971.
C. They came from different racial backgrounds.
D. They developed a tight-knit relationship at university.
5. What can be inferred from Everene Turner’s words in paragraph 2
A. She has a pack of soldiers to back her up.
B. They have never encountered big problems.
C. They can unite as a whole whenever they are needed.
D. She can help make emergency calls when help is needed.
6. According to the text, how do the women probably think of maintaining a distance relationship
A. It presents challenges but is rewarding.
B. It takes equal investment among them.
C. In-person interaction is unnecessary with telecommunication.
D. Physical distance increases their appreciation for the time spent together.
7. What is the writing purpose of the text
A. To demonstrate women’s power. B. To illustrate the significance of friendship.
C. To share a sisterhood that lasts a life time. D. To entertain readers with an unusual anecdote.
C
From its source in Burgundy, the Seine flows 483 miles to reach the sea, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. The River’s Parisian map has changed over time, its course changed by floods. The city’s Latin motto, “Fluctuat nec mergitur — swayed by the waves but does not sink,” recalls these historical floods, and Paris’s struggle in dealing with them.
Bathed in myth and memory, the Seine is the lifeblood of the city that started on its banks. Along this “main street”, as Napoleon called it, Parisian landmarks are on proud display, looking magnificent and great. It’s so central to the city’s existence that building numbers are linked to the river: Those on vertical (垂直的) streets begin their numbering closest to the Seine, while on parallel streets building numbers rise in the direction of the waterflow.
“For Parisians, there is a strong historical and visceral (发自肺腑的) attachment to the river,” says Pierre Rabadan, the deputy mayor of Paris. For centuries, life was lived on the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place for work and leisure: Laundresses washed clothes, dockers unloaded cargo, merchants hawked their goods, and people sunbathed and swam.
But a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate the populace (民众) from the river. In the 1960s, highways were constructed directly on the water’s edge. The ports even changed into parking lots.
The tide turned in 2013 when the city government decided to pedestrianize the motorway on the Left Bank. Cyclists and walkers returned to the ports, enjoying new installations such as climbing walls and floating gardens. A riverside park on the Right Bank’s motorway followed in 2016.
“We are now trying to reconnect and recover the Seine, what’s historically been a water ecological passageway in a city that’s extremely crowded.” says Rabadan. “We want to bring life back to the Seine.”
8. What does the Seine mean to Paris according to passage
A. The life-giving force. B. The largest landmark.
C. The source of industry. D. The street in memory.
9. How are the building numbers set in streets parallel to the Seine
A. The numbers rise around the “main street”.
B. The numbers increase in the direction of flow.
C. The farther south, the bigger the numbers.
D. The further away the Seine, the smaller the numbers.
10. What did the government do with the River Seine in the 20th century
A. Reducing Parisians’ attachment to the river.
B. Forbidding locals to work and relax on the banks.
C. Establishing public transport facilities along the river.
D. Pedestrianizing the motorway on the banks of the river.
11. What does Rabadan think of the ideal River Seine
A. A place where people can do sports.
B. A place with many modern facilities.
C. A place without water transportation.
D. A place people live in harmony with nature.
D
Imagine you are driving on a stormy night, and your car suddenly alerts you to the danger of an imminent flood or an approaching hurricane. This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging toward reality, says the International Drivers Association. By 2030, cars are expected to evolve into “smart machines” in which reliable, personal weather forecasting units are installed, with advanced sensor technology and machine learning algorithms (算术) delivering real-time, exact weather updates.
“Bridging the gap between vehicular technology and meteorology holds massive potential in increasing road safety,” says Julianna Marshall, a travel expert from the International Drivers Association. “Imagine your car alerting you to trouble ahead and then directing you away from a road that’s about to be flooded or a bridge at risk of collapsing due to strong winds. That’s a revolution we’re keenly looking forward to.”
Several key factors lay the foundations for these weather-predicting capabilities in cars by the year 2030.
Modern cars have complex sensors that can measure atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind speed. These sensors can feed data into an onboard computer, providing crucial real-time weather information. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies can now analyse complex weather patterns and predict future outcomes. By integrating these technologies into automotive systems, your car’s computer can provide forecasts along your routes.
The interconnectivity of devices, known as the Internet of Things, will play a key role. Cars could share and receive weather data from a vast network of the connected devices, improving accuracy of predictions. Such tech-integrated cars will make driving during severe conditions safer while enhancing the overall travel experience. “Weather prediction in cars can save hundreds of lives annually by minimizing the likelihood of weather-related accidents,” Marshall emphasizes. “Getting hands on a car built with weather prediction technology might be optional today but will become imperative by 2030.”
Undeniably, 2030 promises the advent of a transformative era in automobile technology, a world where your car might just be your best weather forecaster. An era where “the future is now” is not just an exciting prospect — it’s the norm.
12. What can the future cars probably do
A. Stop extreme weather happening. B. Change the path of the hurricane.
C. Teach drivers how to predict weather. D. Perceive terrible weather conditions.
13. What does paragraph 4 focus on
A. Operational principle of future cars. B. The concept of the Internet of Things.
C. The functions of complex sensors. D. Increasing complexity of road safety.
14. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Reliable. B. Essential. C. Complex. D. Unrealistic.
15. What is the author’s intention in the last paragraph
A. To make predictions. B. To offer suggestions.
C. To fulfill promises. D. To express regrets.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once a niche (小众的) sport, rock climbing has become a mainstream pleasure enjoyed by many. ____16____ However, with rock climbing’s rise in popularity, the amazing biodiversity sustained by cliff ecosystems is under pressure. To relieve this problem, there are numerous helpful acts you can do.
The presence of climbers at the cliff where binds are nesting can cause them to abandon their chicks to starvation. You should check if there are any bird nesting restrictions in the areas where you plan to climb. ____17____ And some organizations have an online database you can check.
Sometimes climbers also remove plants and soil when establishing a route that has not been climbed before so that it becomes more suitable for climbing. ____18____ Work with other route developers and conservationists to understand the potential impact of route development on the plants.
____19____ In the early days, climbers often collected data about the species and geography they encountered as part of an adventure. It is now much easier to contribute to science as a climber. Much of this comes down to the fact that each of us carries a tiny computer that can smoothly capture images, location, and sound and associate them with a timestamp-our smartphones!
Actually, in many places, climber representative bodies are taking great steps to ensure climbing is managed sustainably. This involves cooperating with the authorities of natural parks, and conservation organizations so that agreements can be reached that minimize the impact of climbing on the environment while keeping regulations to a minimum. These organizations often have limited funds with which to achieve these goals and tend to rely on the support of volunteers. ____20____
A. You can help by becoming a citizen scientist.
B. This information is usually available in climbing guidebooks.
C. This can wipe out the cliff ecosystem that was there previously.
D. Why not get in touch with one that inspires you and ask what you can do
E. Keeping existing routes in good condition avoids the damage to vegetation.
F. These data can then be accessed by scientists to avoid environmental issues on cliffs.
G. The natural world offers an exciting adventure through beautiful environments filled with wildlife.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The walk I’d plotted was 22 miles to the coast. It is enough to get the legs ___21___ and the mind cleared. But the real ___22___ for me was walking to a definite point in our country’s outline.
I was wondering if I’d have the endurance (耐力) and determination to do it. I am, after all, in my late 40s. I ___23___ the coast at 7: 00 am. I was, for the day, an arrow. My line of flight was as straight and short as I could make it.
___24___ the five-hour mark, I was in a good state of body and mind. The____25____of the usual routine had been eased by daydreams. From this point on, the ___26___ seemed to change. The banks on either side were larger, and the grasses longer, even though the sea was still miles off.
Things were getting ___27___. Despite feeling like I was nearly “there”, I still had four miles to go. I was hurting, my knees. I ___28___ the painkillers down with my secret weapon: coffee. Studies have shown caffeine ___29___ endurance and it kept me going.
Try as I might, I still couldn’t see my walk’s end. I could even smell a(n)____30____ in the air, but the horizon remained ____31____ in salt marsh (盐沼地). Then, almost without realizing it, I was “there”.
Where I had hoped to see the____32____, I saw salt marsh, like the chocolate milkshake of the North Sea!
Feeling like a bit of a fool, I headed down into the nearest marsh and left my boot prints in the mud. The seven-and-a half-hour walk had hurt my ____33____ , but I’d acted on an old idea, done it, and ____34____ it off my list. I was now free to think of new ones and move on, in this dawn of possibilities we all face. Life is too short to let ideas stagnate (停滞); now’s the time to turn them to ____35____.
21. A. aching B. relaxing C. bending D. recovering
22. A. excuse B. move C. draw D. trick
23. A. settled in B. set about C. arrived at D. left for
24. A. Recognizing B. Approaching C. Ignoring D. Missing
25. A. inconvenience B. comfort C. boredom D. peace
26. A. landscape B. weather C. shape D. spirits
27. A. flatter B. better C. stranger D. wilder
28. A. put B. washed C. broke D. cooled
29. A. reduces B. controls C. boosts D. maintains
30. A. sweetness B. fragrance C. saltiness D. bitterness
31. A. updated B. locked C. broadened D. limited
32. A. sea B. horizon C. land D. forest
33. A. expectations B. feelings C. arms D. knees
34. A. crossed B. shown C. shaken D. turned
35. A. curiosity B. reality C. imagination D. destination
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.
According to some academic studies, sugar painting ____36____(date) back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religion ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques ____37____(upgrade) and the patterns became more various, most of ____38____stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds ____39____(replace) with a small bronze spoon. As time passed ____40____ the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved.
Although the number of sugar painters has____41____(remarkable) decreased, due to its unique charm, ____42____certain number of artists are making efforts ____43____(preserve) it by offering classes, holding relevant ____44____(activity) such as sugar painting contests and applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public and it has already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing ____45____(recognize).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack要在寒假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备一件富有中国特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 推荐礼物富有中国文化特色；
2. 推荐该礼物的原因；
3. 表达祝福。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my husband passed away last year, my world turned upside down. Richard and I had been together for over forty years, and suddenly, there was an unbearable blank where he used to be. So, when my son, James, and his wife, Natalie, invited me to live with them for a while, I wasn’t about to refuse. I think being with the grandkids will be healing.
They welcomed me with open arms, making me feel like part of their daily life. They insisted that they wanted to help me through this difficult time and when I moved in, I only took the essentials. The rest of my things were locked 30 minutes away at my home, locking away the memories of a life shared with Richard.
From the beginning, there was simply one rule for the kids and myself: “Please, all three of you, stay out of the basement (地下室) ,” James had said when we were sitting for dinner, his tone was gentle but firm. “There are some repairs being done, and it’s really dusty and messy down there. We don’t want any of you to get sick or hurt. Understood ”
The boys, John, 6, and Eric, 4, nodded. I understood James’ concern, too. I agreed without giving it much thought. It wasn’t like I had any reason to go down there anyway.
Living with them was an adjustment. John and Eric were everything I needed to keep me distracted while my heart healed and grew with love for my grandchildren. We had also gotten into a new routine, where every evening, we’d gather in the living room for story time. Nothing delighted me more than watching their eyes light up as I read to them.
We’d been reading Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets for a few days now, and it had quickly become a favorite for them. One evening, I turned to the next chapter, and as I read about Harry discovering the hidden entrance to the chamber, Eric suddenly piped up, “Grandma! We have a Chamber of Secrets too! In the basement!”
注意：
1续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I paused, glancing down at him unbelievably.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The room was a perfect copy of my own bedroom back home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBACB 11-15BCACA 16-20CBABA
高三年级期末学科素养水平监测试题
英语答案
2025.1
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBABA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. dates
37. were upgraded
38. which 39. replaced 40. by
41. remarkably 42. a
43. to preserve
44. activities
45. recognition
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hearing that you will return to your homeland, I’m glad you’re considering a gift that represents Chinese culture for your mom. I would like to recommend the Chinese cheongsam (旗袍) to you for the following reasons.
Firstly, the Chinese cheongsam is a timeless classic that has stood the test of time, whose elegant design and intricate details make it a beloved symbol of Chinese culture and fashion. Giving your mom a piece of cheongsam as a gift not only lets her experience authentic Chinese culture, but also makes her the star of any party. Most importantly, the dress is made of soft material, exquisitely cut to showcase women’s curves beautifully. Overall, a piece of cheongsam would be a perfect gift for your mother.
I do hope you can take my recommendation into account. Wish you a pleasant vacation and please remember to convey my regards to your mother.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
I paused, glancing down at him unbelievably. Eric said he would show it to me. Before I could stop him, he jumped off the couch and grabbed my hand, tugging me toward the basement door. I called that we were not supposed to be going down there. “There it is!” Eric exclaimed, pointing toward a door hidden behind a large sheet of plastic. I was curious and reached for the door handle. The door swung open with a soft creak, revealing a room that took my breath away.
The room was a perfect copy of my own bedroom back home. The familiar wallpaper and the same pattern of the bed were identical. But what truly made my heart sing was the photograph: Richard and I on our wedding day, smiling and young, full of life. I stepped backward, tears streaming down my face as a thousand memories flooded back. James and Natalie rushed down the stairs, followed by John. James explained softly that they wanted to surprise me and didn’t want me to go back to my old house. They wanted me to have a space here that felt like home. I hugged them and said in tears that I wanted them, too.
英语
2025.1
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which restaurant does the man want to go to
A. The Chinese one. B. The Indian one. C. The Italian one.
2. What is Frank planning to do
A. Become a teacher. B. Move to a big city. C. Take courses in New York.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Nurse and patient. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Doctor and patient.
4. What should the woman do first
A. Arrange a meeting. B. Order some paper. C. Finish the reports.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Shopping. B. Work. C. Traveling.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How will the woman travel to London
A. By train. B. By air. C. By car.
7. How much does the Hilton charge for a night
A. 75. B. 90. C. 60.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers planning
A. A vacation. B. A business trip. C. A wedding.
9. Which season is it now in France
A Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
10. Where will the speakers probably go
A. To Hawaii. B. To Brazil. C. To Italy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man think of the movie
A. It's horrible. B. It's popular. C. It's unrealistic.
12. What were the couple talking about during the movie
A. The music of the movie. B. The actress in the movie. C. The story of the movie.
13. Who stopped the argument
A. The manager. B. The man on Mary's left. C. The man in front of Mary.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. At a bank. B. At an office. C. At a showroom.
15. What does the woman like about Kia
A. Its quality. B. Its price. C. Its style.
16. What color car will the woman probably get next week
A. Black. B. Red. C. Green.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How is the speaker related to Jerry
A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His cousin.
18. How many years older is the speaker than Jerry
A. A year and a half. B. Two years. C. Three years.
19. What do we know about Janet
A. She is talking to the speaker in person.
B. She is attending through the Internet.
C. She is crying for not sending a gift.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing at last
A. Watching the couple dance.
B. Having dinner right away.
C. Welcoming some young adults.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many unique caves in the world are found on the shores of oceans and lakes. They are always there to attract visitors across the globe.
Sea Lion Caves
Found on the Oregon Coast, it’s well-known as the only mainland breeding ground (繁殖地) of the Steller sea lion, a near-threatened species. It’s also the longest sea cave in North America, measuring1,315 feet long. Most of the cave is at sea level and is flooded with water at high tide. One section of the cave, sitting 50 feet higher, serves as a platform to view the creatures’ habitat.
Apostle Islands Sea Caves
Wisconsin’s Apostle Islands Sea Caves are sandstone caves on the shores of Lake Superior. The caves are accessible by boat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has become a popular, if weather-dependent, alternative. When Lake Superior freezes, the ice is sometimes thick enough to allow hikers to walk across the lake and explore the caves.
Great Blue Hole
Located off the coast of Belize, it’s a vertical cave that’s entirely underwater. It measures 984 feet in diameter and 410 feet deep. With its beautiful, clear water and a variety of wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hole is most famous as a scuba-diving destination. Although the Great Blue Hole is one of the most spectacular, it’s not the world’s only blue hole.
Painted Cave
The Painted Cave, located on California’s Santa Cruz Island, is an expansive sea cave known for the colorful rocks, lichen and algae found on its walls. After the Sea Lion Caves, it’s the second-longest sea cave in North America, at 1,227 feet long. The cave is a popular kayaking (划艇) destination since the cave’s bottom is underwater for its entire length.
1. What may contribute most to Sea Lion Caves’ fame
A. Being the breeding place for a rare species.
B. Being the longest sea caves across the world.
C Its seasonal high tides at such a low sea level.
D. Its distinct platform for watching sea creatures.
2. What time might be appealing to visit Apostle Islands Sea Caves
A. In spring time. B. During winter time.
C. In summer time. D. In the fall.
3. What do Great Blue Hole and Painted Cave have in common
A. They can produce pleasing sound. B. They inspired many famous artists.
C. They could be a potential danger. D. They both enjoy water-based sports.
B
They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland. They bonded over being black women at a university where, in 1971, only 4% of the students were black. Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained.
But that wasn’t the end of the friend group. For the past 50 years, the women have met at least once a year for dinners, sleepovers and vacations. The 16 women of the Sugar Hill Sisterhood, as they now call themselves, have leaned on one another through decades of milestones: weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals. “There’s no challenge too big for the sisterhood,” says Everene Turner, a member of the team, “I could call in the troops in a minute.”
While many people have friendships that span decades, the women of Sugar Hill are something of a case study in what it takes to maintain them. Although the bond among them was forged during college, they’ve worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another.
In the late 1970s, one of the group members, Dawkins whose boyfriend died in a car accident, was mourning the loss when another Sugar Hill sister persuaded Dawkins to live with her. They stayed roommates for the next few years. Dawkins says, “Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get.”
Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members. The friends support one another’s children and grandchildren, and the children of the sisterhood also spend time together. “It’s a great feeling knowing that we’ve passed the Sugar Hill legacy to our offspring and they are passing it down to their offspring,” Jonetta says. And before Dawkins got married in 1985, Jonetta’s husband joked to her fiance that his commitment would extend beyond Dawkins, “Just make sure you want to do this — you’re marrying her, but you’re marrying 15 other sisters as well.”
4. What do we know about the women of the Sugar Hill
A. They were enthusiasts of parties.
B. They graduated from university in 1971.
C. They came from different racial backgrounds.
D. They developed a tight-knit relationship at university.
5. What can be inferred from Everene Turner’s words in paragraph 2
A. She has a pack of soldiers to back her up.
B. They have never encountered big problems.
C. They can unite as a whole whenever they are needed.
D. She can help make emergency calls when help is needed.
6. According to the text, how do the women probably think of maintaining a distance relationship
A. It presents challenges but is rewarding.
B. It takes equal investment among them.
C. In-person interaction is unnecessary with telecommunication.
D. Physical distance increases their appreciation for the time spent together.
7. What is the writing purpose of the text
A. To demonstrate women’s power. B. To illustrate the significance of friendship.
C. To share a sisterhood that lasts a life time. D. To entertain readers with an unusual anecdote.
C
From its source in Burgundy, the Seine flows 483 miles to reach the sea, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. The River’s Parisian map has changed over time, its course changed by floods. The city’s Latin motto, “Fluctuat nec mergitur — swayed by the waves but does not sink,” recalls these historical floods, and Paris’s struggle in dealing with them.
Bathed in myth and memory, the Seine is the lifeblood of the city that started on its banks. Along this “main street”, as Napoleon called it, Parisian landmarks are on proud display, looking magnificent and great. It’s so central to the city’s existence that building numbers are linked to the river: Those on vertical (垂直的) streets begin their numbering closest to the Seine, while on parallel streets building numbers rise in the direction of the waterflow.
“For Parisians, there is a strong historical and visceral (发自肺腑的) attachment to the river,” says Pierre Rabadan, the deputy mayor of Paris. For centuries, life was lived on the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place for work and leisure: Laundresses washed clothes, dockers unloaded cargo, merchants hawked their goods, and people sunbathed and swam.
But a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate the populace (民众) from the river. In the 1960s, highways were constructed directly on the water’s edge. The ports even changed into parking lots.
The tide turned in 2013 when the city government decided to pedestrianize the motorway on the Left Bank. Cyclists and walkers returned to the ports, enjoying new installations such as climbing walls and floating gardens. A riverside park on the Right Bank’s motorway followed in 2016.
“We are now trying to reconnect and recover the Seine, what’s historically been a water ecological passageway in a city that’s extremely crowded.” says Rabadan. “We want to bring life back to the Seine.”
8. What does the Seine mean to Paris according to passage
A. The life-giving force. B. The largest landmark.
C. The source of industry. D. The street in memory.
9. How are the building numbers set in streets parallel to the Seine
A. The numbers rise around the “main street”.
B. The numbers increase in the direction of flow.
C. The farther south, the bigger the numbers.
D. The further away the Seine, the smaller the numbers.
10. What did the government do with the River Seine in the 20th century
A. Reducing Parisians’ attachment to the river.
B. Forbidding locals to work and relax on the banks.
C. Establishing public transport facilities along the river.
D. Pedestrianizing the motorway on the banks of the river.
11. What does Rabadan think of the ideal River Seine
A. A place where people can do sports.
B. A place with many modern facilities.
C. A place without water transportation.
D. A place people live in harmony with nature.
D
Imagine you are driving on a stormy night, and your car suddenly alerts you to the danger of an imminent flood or an approaching hurricane. This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging toward reality, says the International Drivers Association. By 2030, cars are expected to evolve into “smart machines” in which reliable, personal weather forecasting units are installed, with advanced sensor technology and machine learning algorithms (算术) delivering real-time, exact weather updates.
“Bridging the gap between vehicular technology and meteorology holds massive potential in increasing road safety,” says Julianna Marshall, a travel expert from the International Drivers Association. “Imagine your car alerting you to trouble ahead and then directing you away from a road that’s about to be flooded or a bridge at risk of collapsing due to strong winds. That’s a revolution we’re keenly looking forward to.”
Several key factors lay the foundations for these weather-predicting capabilities in cars by the year 2030.
Modern cars have complex sensors that can measure atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind speed. These sensors can feed data into an onboard computer, providing crucial real-time weather information. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies can now analyse complex weather patterns and predict future outcomes. By integrating these technologies into automotive systems, your car’s computer can provide forecasts along your routes.
The interconnectivity of devices, known as the Internet of Things, will play a key role. Cars could share and receive weather data from a vast network of the connected devices, improving accuracy of predictions. Such tech-integrated cars will make driving during severe conditions safer while enhancing the overall travel experience. “Weather prediction in cars can save hundreds of lives annually by minimizing the likelihood of weather-related accidents,” Marshall emphasizes. “Getting hands on a car built with weather prediction technology might be optional today but will become imperative by 2030.”
Undeniably, 2030 promises the advent of a transformative era in automobile technology, a world where your car might just be your best weather forecaster. An era where “the future is now” is not just an exciting prospect — it’s the norm.
12. What can the future cars probably do
A. Stop extreme weather happening. B. Change the path of the hurricane.
C. Teach drivers how to predict weather. D. Perceive terrible weather conditions.
13. What does paragraph 4 focus on
A. Operational principle of future cars. B. The concept of the Internet of Things.
C. The functions of complex sensors. D. Increasing complexity of road safety.
14. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Reliable. B. Essential. C. Complex. D. Unrealistic.
15. What is the author’s intention in the last paragraph
A. To make predictions. B. To offer suggestions.
C. To fulfill promises. D. To express regrets.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once a niche (小众的) sport, rock climbing has become a mainstream pleasure enjoyed by many. ____16____ However, with rock climbing’s rise in popularity, the amazing biodiversity sustained by cliff ecosystems is under pressure. To relieve this problem, there are numerous helpful acts you can do.
The presence of climbers at the cliff where binds are nesting can cause them to abandon their chicks to starvation. You should check if there are any bird nesting restrictions in the areas where you plan to climb. ____17____ And some organizations have an online database you can check.
Sometimes climbers also remove plants and soil when establishing a route that has not been climbed before so that it becomes more suitable for climbing. ____18____ Work with other route developers and conservationists to understand the potential impact of route development on the plants.
____19____ In the early days, climbers often collected data about the species and geography they encountered as part of an adventure. It is now much easier to contribute to science as a climber. Much of this comes down to the fact that each of us carries a tiny computer that can smoothly capture images, location, and sound and associate them with a timestamp-our smartphones!
Actually, in many places, climber representative bodies are taking great steps to ensure climbing is managed sustainably. This involves cooperating with the authorities of natural parks, and conservation organizations so that agreements can be reached that minimize the impact of climbing on the environment while keeping regulations to a minimum. These organizations often have limited funds with which to achieve these goals and tend to rely on the support of volunteers. ____20____
A. You can help by becoming a citizen scientist.
B. This information is usually available in climbing guidebooks.
C. This can wipe out the cliff ecosystem that was there previously.
D. Why not get in touch with one that inspires you and ask what you can do
E. Keeping existing routes in good condition avoids the damage to vegetation.
F. These data can then be accessed by scientists to avoid environmental issues on cliffs.
G. The natural world offers an exciting adventure through beautiful environments filled with wildlife.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The walk I’d plotted was 22 miles to the coast. It is enough to get the legs ___21___ and the mind cleared. But the real ___22___ for me was walking to a definite point in our country’s outline.
I was wondering if I’d have the endurance (耐力) and determination to do it. I am, after all, in my late 40s. I ___23___ the coast at 7: 00 am. I was, for the day, an arrow. My line of flight was as straight and short as I could make it.
___24___ the five-hour mark, I was in a good state of body and mind. The____25____of the usual routine had been eased by daydreams. From this point on, the ___26___ seemed to change. The banks on either side were larger, and the grasses longer, even though the sea was still miles off.
Things were getting ___27___. Despite feeling like I was nearly “there”, I still had four miles to go. I was hurting, my knees. I ___28___ the painkillers down with my secret weapon: coffee. Studies have shown caffeine ___29___ endurance and it kept me going.
Try as I might, I still couldn’t see my walk’s end. I could even smell a(n)____30____ in the air, but the horizon remained ____31____ in salt marsh (盐沼地). Then, almost without realizing it, I was “there”.
Where I had hoped to see the____32____, I saw salt marsh, like the chocolate milkshake of the North Sea!
Feeling like a bit of a fool, I headed down into the nearest marsh and left my boot prints in the mud. The seven-and-a half-hour walk had hurt my ____33____ , but I’d acted on an old idea, done it, and ____34____ it off my list. I was now free to think of new ones and move on, in this dawn of possibilities we all face. Life is too short to let ideas stagnate (停滞); now’s the time to turn them to ____35____.
21. A. aching B. relaxing C. bending D. recovering
22. A. excuse B. move C. draw D. trick
23. A. settled in B. set about C. arrived at D. left for
24. A. Recognizing B. Approaching C. Ignoring D. Missing
25. A. inconvenience B. comfort C. boredom D. peace
26. A. landscape B. weather C. shape D. spirits
27. A. flatter B. better C. stranger D. wilder
28. A. put B. washed C. broke D. cooled
29. A. reduces B. controls C. boosts D. maintains
30. A. sweetness B. fragrance C. saltiness D. bitterness
31. A. updated B. locked C. broadened D. limited
32. A. sea B. horizon C. land D. forest
33. A. expectations B. feelings C. arms D. knees
34. A. crossed B. shown C. shaken D. turned
35. A. curiosity B. reality C. imagination D. destination
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.
According to some academic studies, sugar painting ____36____(date) back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religion ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques ____37____(upgrade) and the patterns became more various, most of ____38____stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds ____39____(replace) with a small bronze spoon. As time passed ____40____ the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved.
Although the number of sugar painters has____41____(remarkable) decreased, due to its unique charm, ____42____certain number of artists are making efforts ____43____(preserve) it by offering classes, holding relevant ____44____(activity) such as sugar painting contests and applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public and it has already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing ____45____(recognize).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack要在寒假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备一件富有中国特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 推荐礼物富有中国文化特色；
2. 推荐该礼物的原因；
3. 表达祝福。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my husband passed away last year, my world turned upside down. Richard and I had been together for over forty years, and suddenly, there was an unbearable blank where he used to be. So, when my son, James, and his wife, Natalie, invited me to live with them for a while, I wasn’t about to refuse. I think being with the grandkids will be healing.
They welcomed me with open arms, making me feel like part of their daily life. They insisted that they wanted to help me through this difficult time and when I moved in, I only took the essentials. The rest of my things were locked 30 minutes away at my home, locking away the memories of a life shared with Richard.
From the beginning, there was simply one rule for the kids and myself: “Please, all three of you, stay out of the basement (地下室) ,” James had said when we were sitting for dinner, his tone was gentle but firm. “There are some repairs being done, and it’s really dusty and messy down there. We don’t want any of you to get sick or hurt. Understood ”
The boys, John, 6, and Eric, 4, nodded. I understood James’ concern, too. I agreed without giving it much thought. It wasn’t like I had any reason to go down there anyway.
Living with them was an adjustment. John and Eric were everything I needed to keep me distracted while my heart healed and grew with love for my grandchildren. We had also gotten into a new routine, where every evening, we’d gather in the living room for story time. Nothing delighted me more than watching their eyes light up as I read to them.
We’d been reading Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets for a few days now, and it had quickly become a favorite for them. One evening, I turned to the next chapter, and as I read about Harry discovering the hidden entrance to the chamber, Eric suddenly piped up, “Grandma! We have a Chamber of Secrets too! In the basement!”
注意：
1续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I paused, glancing down at him unbelievably.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The room was a perfect copy of my own bedroom back home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBACB 11-15BCACA 16-20CBABA
高三年级期末学科素养水平监测试题
英语答案
2025.1
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBABA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. dates
37. were upgraded
38. which 39. replaced 40. by
41. remarkably 42. a
43. to preserve
44. activities
45. recognition
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hearing that you will return to your homeland, I’m glad you’re considering a gift that represents Chinese culture for your mom. I would like to recommend the Chinese cheongsam (旗袍) to you for the following reasons.
Firstly, the Chinese cheongsam is a timeless classic that has stood the test of time, whose elegant design and intricate details make it a beloved symbol of Chinese culture and fashion. Giving your mom a piece of cheongsam as a gift not only lets her experience authentic Chinese culture, but also makes her the star of any party. Most importantly, the dress is made of soft material, exquisitely cut to showcase women’s curves beautifully. Overall, a piece of cheongsam would be a perfect gift for your mother.
I do hope you can take my recommendation into account. Wish you a pleasant vacation and please remember to convey my regards to your mother.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
I paused, glancing down at him unbelievably. Eric said he would show it to me. Before I could stop him, he jumped off the couch and grabbed my hand, tugging me toward the basement door. I called that we were not supposed to be going down there. “There it is!” Eric exclaimed, pointing toward a door hidden behind a large sheet of plastic. I was curious and reached for the door handle. The door swung open with a soft creak, revealing a room that took my breath away.
The room was a perfect copy of my own bedroom back home. The familiar wallpaper and the same pattern of the bed were identical. But what truly made my heart sing was the photograph: Richard and I on our wedding day, smiling and young, full of life. I stepped backward, tears streaming down my face as a thousand memories flooded back. James and Natalie rushed down the stairs, followed by John. James explained softly that they wanted to surprise me and didn’t want me to go back to my old house. They wanted me to have a space here that felt like home. I hugged them and said in tears that I wanted them, too.
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