/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末综合素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、单词辨音,选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.team B.easy C.bread D.speak
( )2.A.clever B.chess C.evening D.egg
( )3.A.young B.house C.out D.about
( )4.A.piano B.hope C.robot D.lovely
( )5.A.star B.hard-working C.arm D.warm
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.sad B.happy C.project
( )7.A.angry B.finish C.excited
( )8.A.worried B.agree C.afraid
( )9.A.Monday B.centre C.Sunday
( )10.A.parent B.child C.matter
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共5分)
11.—Can you ____ rope ( )
—Yes, I can. I can jump 100 times a minute.
A.jump B.jumps C.jumping
12.—Does your friend like ____ ( )
—Yes, he plays basketball every afternoon.
A.play basketball B.playing basketball C.plays basketball D.to playing basketball
13.My friends and I ____ swimming every Sunday. ( )
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
14.—____ does your best friend look like ( )
—She has long hair and a round face.
A.What B.How C.Who D.Where
15.Tom and his brother ____ reading storybooks together. ( )
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.to enjoy
16.—What’s your new classmate like ( )
—He is ____. He often smiles at everyone.
A.shy B.tall C.friendly D.short
17.My family are ____ teachers, and my parents are ____ English teachers. ( )
A.all; both B.both; all C.all; all D.both; both
18.Mike usually ______ the weekends. ( )
A.read books at B.reads books at C.look books on D.watch book in
19.—Would you like ______ cakes ( )
—No, thanks. But I’d like ______ apple pies.
A.any; some B.any; an C.some; an D.some; some
20.—______ do you feel ( )
—I’m very tired.
A.Why B.How C.Where D.What
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.I want (ask) Mary a question.
22.There (be) many leaves on the ground in autumn.
23.The twins always visit (they) grandparents at weekends.
24.I often go (hike) with my friends on the weekend.
25.Please (check) the answer in your English paper.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.You are a (很棒的) friend. I will miss you.
27.—What would you like to drink —I'd like some (茶).
28.Yang Ling doesn’t know the way to the (医院). So she (不得不) ask for help.
29.There is a (森林) in the nature park.
30.My grandparents often a (散步) after dinner,
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
sad happy angry bored tired
31.Li Lei broke my glass. I am .
32.I lost my bag. I feel now.
33.I don’t want to do anything. I feel now.
34.I helped my classmate today. I am very .
35.The box is too big. I am . I can’t carry it.
七、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
36.English is easy.
37.What would you like to drink
38.If you like sports, you can be a sports reporter.
39.我们常在晴朗的天气里放风筝。
We often in a day.
40.星期四你有什么课?
What do you Thursdays
八、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
41.Yangtze, I, along, River, traveled, the (.)
42.hamburgers, gave, her, Lingling, Sam, to (.)
43.is, there, a, river, the, in, forest ( )
44.are, different, We, countries, from (.)
45.you, on, what, Thursdays, do, have ( )
九、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
46.We have PE and maths on Mondays. (对划线部分提问)
What do on Mondays
47.I would like some chicken. (变一般疑问句)
Would like chicken
48.Is your sister shy (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
49.Is your father funny (根据实际情况用英文简短回答)
50.There are many apples on the table. (改为单数句)
十、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
给下列句子选择合适的应答语将其字母编号填入题后括号内。
A.Yes, I do. B.No, she doesn’t. C. My favorite is chicken. D.They are delicious. E. Because they are healthy.
51.Do you like fruit ( )
52.What’s your favorite food ( )
53.Why do you like vegetables ( )
54.Does your sister like meat ( )
55.How do you like dumplings ( )
十一、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从 A、B、C、D、E 中选出合适的句子补全对话,将其序号填在横线上。
A: Hello, Tom! 56
B: I usually go to the park on weekends.
A: 57
B: I go there by bike.
A: 58
B: I play basketball with my friends.
A: 59
B: Yes, I do.
A: 60
B: Sure. Let’s go together next weekend.
A.How do you go there
B.What do you do in the park
C.Do you like playing basketball
D.What do you usually do on weekends
E.Can I go with you
十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共6分)
Jim跟好朋友分享了自己的游学经历,请联系上下文,在横线上填入合适的单词,将邮件内容补充完整。
plants fresh clean weekend river photos
Dear Jack,
We will have a party next 61 . The party will be in the nature park. There are many 62 in the park. You can see trees and flowers everywhere. The air is 63 . There is also a 64 along the park. The water is 65 . There are lots of colourful fish in it. I will show you my 66 next time.
Jim
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Hi, my name is Amy. I am from China. There are four 67 in a year. I like spring best. The colours are very pretty. I can 68 trees on Tree Planting Day. I can often go on a picnic with 69 friends, too. I also like 70 because it’s white everywhere. There is lots of snow. I often play in the 71 in winter. I have a good time.
( )67.A.months B.seasons C.weeks
( )68.A.plant B.make C.draw
( )69.A.your B.her C.my
( )70.A.summer B.winter C.autumn
( )71.A.snow B.water C.colours
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读文章,判断正(T)误(F)。
Mike and John had a problem. They didn’t agree on their school project. Mike wanted to clean up the park, but John wanted to go to the children’s centre. Mike felt sad, and John was worried.
Chen Jie had an idea: “Why not do both I can help!” Mike and John thought it was a good idea.They worked together. First, they cleaned up the park in the morning. Then, they went to the children’s centre in the afternoon. Everyone was happy.
Problems are like puzzles (谜题). When you feel worried or sad, talking to others can help you find a solution (解决办法). Working together often makes problems easier!
72.Mike and John agreed on their school project. ( )
73.Mike felt sad at first. ( )
74.Chen Jie suggested doing both activities. ( )
75.They went to the children’s centre in the morning. ( )
76.Working together can help solve problems. ( )
请阅读文章,选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Linlin. I’m from China. My classmates are from different countries. Peter is from the USA.He often eats bread, beef, milk and candy. Tina is from the UK. She has meat, cake, vegetables and juice every day. I like rice, eggs, meat and fruit. Rice, milk, meat and eggs are good. Fruit and vegetables are healthy. But don’t eat too much candy and cake. We should have a healthy diet(饮食).
77.Peter is from the ______. ( )
A.the UK B.the USA C.China
78.Tina has ______ every day. ( )
A.bread B.fruit C.vegetables
79.Linlin likes ______ every day. ( )
A.candy and eggs B.rice and juice C.rice and eggs
80.Don’t eat too much ______. ( )
A.candy and cake B.fruit and vegetables C.milk and eggs
81.We should have a ______ diet. ( )
A.sweet B.healthy C.hot
十五、书面表达(共9分)
82.每个人的习惯有好有坏,好习惯需要继续坚持,坏习惯则需要改正。Mike也是,请以Mike’s habits为题目,来写一写Mike有哪些好习惯和坏习惯,并给他提出一点意见。
要求:1.语句通顺,语法正确,书写工整规范;
2.表达合理,不少于60词(不包括已给的开头和结尾)。
3.适当使用频率词,让文章更通顺。
Mike’s habits
Mike is a primary school student. He has many good habits. He
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He has some bad habits too.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He should
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D
【解析】1.team,easy和speak画线部分的发音是/i:/,bread画线部分的发音是/e/,C发音不同,故选C。
2.clever,chess和egg画线部分的发音是/e/,evening画线部分的发音是/i:/,C发音不同,故选C。
3.house,out和about画线部分的发音是/a /,young画线部分的发音是/ /,A发音不同,故选A。
4.piano,hope和robot画线部分的发音是/ /,lovely画线部分的发音是/ /,D发音不同,故选D。
5.star,hard-working和arm画线部分的发音是/ɑ /,warm画线部分的发音是/ :/,D发音不同,故选D。
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A伤心的,B高兴的,C方案,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
7.A生气的,B完成,C激动的,AC都是形容词,B是动词,故选B。
8.A担心的,B同意,C害怕的,AC都是形容词,B是动词,故选B。
9.A周一,B中心,C周日,AC都是表示时间的名词,B是表示地点的名词,故选B。
10.A父亲或母亲,B孩子,C事情,AB都是表示人的名词,C不是,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:—你能跳绳吗?—是的,我能。我每分钟能跳100次。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动名词或动词的现在分词。can后接动词原形,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:—你的朋友喜欢____吗?—是的,他每天下午都打篮球。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形,B动名词或现在分词,C第三人称单数形式,D语法错误。like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:我和我的朋友们每周日都去游泳。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形。B动词的第三人称单数形式。C动词的现在分词或动名词。D动词不定式。根据题干中every Sunday可知句子是一般现在时,主语是My friends and I,所以动词要用原形。故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:—你最好的朋友长什么样?—她留着长发,圆脸。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B怎样,C谁,D在哪里,根据答语可知是询问外貌,What does...look like 是询问外貌的句型,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:汤姆和他的哥哥喜欢一起看故事书。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或动名词,D是动词不定式。句子是一般现在时,主语Tom and his brother是复数,动词用原形,故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:—你的新同学怎么样?—他是_____。他总是对所有人笑。本题考查形容词辨析。A害羞的,B高的,C友好的,D矮的。根据后半句的描述,可知他是友好的,故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:我的家人都是老师,我的父母都是英语老师。本题考查不定代词all和both的用法。all指三者或以上“全部”,both指两者“都”。第一空主语“my family”可能包含多个成员(超过两人),需用all;第二空主语“my parents”明确指父母两人,需用both。故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:迈克通常在周末看书。本题考查动词短语,动词的形式和介词固定搭配。read books看书,at the weekend在周末,由句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,read用第三人称单数形式reads,故选A。
19.D
【解析】句意:—你要一些蛋糕吗?—不,谢谢。但我想要一些苹果派。本题考查不定代词。不定代词some用于肯定句以及表示请求,建议或者期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中,any用于否定句或者疑问句中。Would you like.... 表示建议,用some;第二句子是肯定句,用some,故选D。
20.B
【解析】句意:—你感觉_______?—我感觉很累。本题考查疑问副词,A为什么,B怎样,C哪里,D什么。根据答句回答感觉,可知问句用疑问副词How,故选B。
21.to ask
【解析】句意:我想问玛丽一个问题。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to ask。
22.
are
【解析】句意:秋天地上有许多树叶。本题考查there be句型。句子时态是一般现在时,there be结构中,be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定,此处主语leaves为复数,be用are,故答案为are。
23.their
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎总是在周末去看望他们的祖父母。本题考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词grandparents要用形容词性物主代词,they是人称代词主格,形容词性物主代词是their,故答案为their。
24.hiking
【解析】句意:我经常在周末和朋友一起去远足。考查动词短语,hike远足,动词,go hiking去远足,固定短语,故答案为hiking。
25.check
【解析】句意:请检查你英语试卷上的答案。本题考查动词的形式。该句是祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为check。
26.wonderful
【解析】句意:你是一个很棒的朋友。我会想念你的。根据所给的汉语,可知考查单词wonderful很棒的,形容词,这里修饰名词friend,故答案为wonderful。
27.tea
【解析】该句型是—What would you like to drink —I’d like …., 句子含义为—你想要喝点什么? —我想喝点茶。根据所给的汉语意思可知,茶tea,不可数名词,故答案为tea。
28.hospital has to
【解析】句意:杨玲不知道去医院的路。所以她不得不寻求帮助。医院hospital,名词;不得不,是固定短语have to,因为主语she是第三人称单数,所以have用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为hospital,has,to。
29.forest
【解析】句意:自然公园里有一个森林。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,森林forest,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为forest。
30.take walk
【解析】句意:我的祖父母经常晚饭后去散步。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,散步take a walk,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语My grandparents是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故答案为take,walk。
31.angry 32.sad 33.bored 34.happy 35.tired
【解析】31.句意:李雷打破了我的玻璃杯。我很_______。angry生气的,符合题意,故答案为angry。
32.句意:我丢了我的包。我现在感觉很_______。sad伤心的,符合题意,故答案为sad。
33.句意:我什么都不想做。我现在感觉很_______。bored无聊的,符合句意,故答案为bored。
34.句意:我今天帮助了我的同学。我很_______。happy高兴的,符合题意,故答案为happy。
35.句意:箱子太重了。我很______。我搬不动它。tired累的,符合题意,故答案为tired。
36.英语很容易。
【解析】English英语,is是,easy容易的。所以句子翻译为:英语很容易。故答案为英语很容易。
37.你想喝点什么?
【解析】略
38.如果你喜欢运动,你可以成为一名体育记者。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,该句是条件句,时态为一般现在时,If如果,you你,like喜欢,sports运动,you你,can be可以成为,a一名,sports reporter体育记者,故答案为如果你喜欢运动,你可以成为一名体育记者。
39.fly kites sunny
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。放风筝fly kites,主语we是第一人称复数,fly用原形,晴朗的sunny,故答案为fly,kites,sunny。
40.have on
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知本题为特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。有have,do后跟动词原形,在星期几用介词on。故答案为have;on。
41.I traveled along the Yangtze River.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the Yangtze River长江,along沿着,I我,traveled旅行,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我沿着长江旅行。故答案为I traveled along the Yangtze River.
42.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。hamburgers汉堡包,gave sth to sb把某物给某人,her她,Lingling玲玲,Sam萨姆,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:玲玲把她的汉堡包给萨姆了。故答案为。
43.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there is有,a river一条河,in the forest在森林里,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:森林里有河吗?故答案为。
44.We are from different countries.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are from来自,different不同的,We我们,countries国家,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们来自不同的国家。故答案为We are from different countries.
45.What do you have on Thursdays
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你(们),on Thursdays在星期四,what什么,do助动词,have有,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)星期四有什么课?故答案为What do you have on Thursdays
46.you have
【解析】原句句意:周一我们有体育和数学。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,画线部分是学科,用what提问,主语we要变为you,后跟动词原形have有,故答案为you;have。
47.you some
【解析】句意:我想要一些鸡肉。本题考查句型转换,题干要求变为一般疑问句,需将原句情态动词would位于句首,主语I需变为you,表示请求邀请的问句中仍用some,故答案为you;some。
48.she is
【解析】原句句意:你的妹妹是害羞吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时。主语是女孩,答语中可用she代替主语,she做主语,肯定回答中be用is;故答案为she,is。
49.Yes, he is. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:你爸爸有趣吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况用英文简短回答,答语可为肯定回答,Is引导的一般疑问句,主语是your father是单数,肯定回答为Yes, he is. 故答案为Yes, he is. (答案不唯一)
50.There is an apple on the table.
【解析】原句句意:桌子上有很多苹果。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,there are改为there is,many apples改为an apple,故答案为There is an apple on the table.
51.A 52.C 53.E 54.B 55.D
【解析】51.句意:你喜欢水果吗?答语用yes或no回答,do提问用do回答,选项A“是的,我喜欢。”句子匹配,故选A。
52.句意:你最喜欢的食物是什么?答语回答喜欢的食物,选项C“我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。”句子匹配,故选C。
53.句意:你为什么喜欢蔬菜?答语回答原因,选项E“因为它们很健康。”句子匹配,故选E。
54.句意:你妹妹喜欢吃肉吗?答语用yes或no回答,does提问用does回答,选项B“不,她不喜欢。”句子匹配,故选B。
55.句意:你认为饺子怎么样?选项D“它们很美味。”句子匹配,故选D。
56.D 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.E
【导语】本文讨论了周末活动。
56.下句说:我通常在周末去公园。可知这句问做什么,选项D“你在周末通常做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
57.下句说:我骑自行车去那里。可知这句问怎么去,选项A“你怎么去那里?”符合语境,故选A。
58.下句说:我和朋友们打篮球。可知这句问做什么,选项B“你在公园里做什么?”符合语境,故选B。
59.下句说:是的,我喜欢。可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句,选项C“你喜欢打篮球吗?”符合语境,故选C。
60.下句说:当然。可知这句是请求,选项E“我能和你一起去吗?”符合语境,故选E。
61.weekend 62.plants 63.fresh 64.river 65.clean 66.photos
【导语】本文讲了公园。
61.句意:我们下周末要举办聚会。weekend周末,符合句意,故答案为weekend。
62.句意:公园里有很多植物。plants植物,符合句意,故答案为plants。
63.句意:空气很新鲜。fresh新鲜的,符合句意,故答案为fresh。
64.句意:公园旁边还有一条河。river河,符合句意,故答案为river。
65.句意:水很干净。clean干净的,符合句意,故答案为clean。
66.句意:下次我会给你看我的照片。photos照片,符合句意,故答案为photos。
67.B 68.A 69.C 70.B 71.A
【导语】本文讲了季节。
67.句意:一年有四个季节。A月,B季节,C周,根据常识可知一年有四个季节,故选B。
68.句意:我可以在植树节种树。A种植,B制作,C画,选项A符合句意,故选A。
69.句意:我也可以和我的朋友野餐。A你的,B她的,C我的,选项C符合句意,故选C。
70.句意:我也喜欢冬天,因为到处是白色的。A夏天,B冬天,C秋天,根据常识可知冬天的特征是白色的,故选B。
71.句意:冬天我经常在雪里玩。A雪,B水,C颜色,选项A符合句意,故选A。
72.F 73.T 74.T 75.F 76.T
【导语】本文主要介绍解决对学校项目没有达成一致的问题。
72.句意:迈克和约翰对他们的学校项目达成一致。根据“They didn’t agree on their school project.”可知没有达成一致,故答案为F。
73.句意:迈克起初感到伤心。根据“Mike felt sad, and John was worried.”可知迈克感觉伤心,故答案为T。
74.句意:陈杰建议两个活动一起做。根据“Chen Jie had an idea: “Why not do both I can help!””可知陈杰建议两个活动一起做。故答案为T。
75.句意:他们在上午去儿童中心。根据“Then, they went to the children’s centre in the afternoon.”可知是下午去,故答案为F。
76.句意:合作可以解决问题。根据“Working together often makes problems easier!”可知合作可以解决问题,故答案为T。
77.B 78.C 79.C 80.A 81.B
【导语】本文介绍了来自中国、美国和英国的学生们的饮食偏好,并强调了健康饮食的重要性,建议避免过量食用糖果和蛋糕。
77.句意:皮特来自__________。A英国,B美国,C中国,根据“Peter is from the USA.”可知皮特来自美国,故选B。
78.句意:蒂娜每天吃__________。A面包,B水果,C蔬菜,根据“She has meat, cake, vegetables and juice every day.”可知她每天都会吃肉、吃蛋糕、吃蔬菜,还会喝果汁,故选C。
79.句意:琳琳每天喜欢__________。A糖果和鸡蛋,B米饭和果汁,C米饭和鸡蛋,根据“I like rice, eggs, meat and fruit. ”可知琳琳每天喜欢米饭、鸡蛋、肉和水果,C符合题意,故选C。
80.句意:不要吃太多__________。A糖果和蛋糕,B水果和蔬菜,C牛奶和鸡蛋,根据“But don’t eat too much candy and cake.”可知不要吃太多糖果和蛋糕,故选A。
81.句意:我们应该有__________的饮食。A甜的,B健康的,C热的,根据“We should have a healthy diet(饮食).”可知我们应该保持健康的饮食习惯,故选B。
82.范文:
Mike’s habits Mike is a primary school student. He has many good habits. He always gets up early. He usually finishes his homework before dinner and often helps his parents with housework.
He has some bad habits too. He never puts his toys away after playing. He often watches TV for too long and sometimes forgets to drink enough water. He should tidy up his toys every day and drink more water.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求写Mike有哪些好习惯和坏习惯,人称用第三人称,时态用一般现在时,同时注意单词数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:habits习惯;get up起床;finish his homework完成作业;dinner晚餐;housework家务;watch TV看电视;drink喝
参考句型:He has...;He often...;He should...
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