/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 语法专练（核心考点：-ing形式作定语、表语）
目录
课本片段精讲篇 ----------------------------------------------------------------------1
单句语法填空初级篇-----------------------------------------------------------------2
单句语法填空高级篇- -------------------------------------------------------------6
精讲篇
Unit 1课文“中秋节”相关片段
原文片段：The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On this day, families usually gather together to admire the shining moon in the sky. Children are always excited about the amazing lanterns with different shapes. People share mooncakes and talk about the interesting customs passed down from ancient times. The festival is really touching because it carries the meaning of family reunion.
逐句标注-ing形式的成分与用法
① the shining moon：shining 作定语，修饰moon，表“正在发光的”
② the amazing lanterns：amazing 作定语，修饰lanterns，表“令人惊叹的”
③ the interesting customs：interesting 作定语，修饰customs，表“有趣的”
④ The festival is really touching：touching 作表语，表“令人感动的”
核心词汇及固定搭配总结
核心词汇：decorate（装饰）、admire（欣赏）、tradition（传统）、reunion（团聚）、lantern（灯笼）、mooncake（月饼）、custom（习俗）
固定搭配：admire the moon（赏月）、gather together（团聚）、pass down（传承）、be excited about（对……感到兴奋）
练习题
单句改写（将名词短语改为-ing形式作定语）
The moon that shines brightly hangs in the sky.
→ The ____ moon hangs in the sky.
答案：shining
The lanterns that are amazing attract many children.
→ The ____ lanterns attract many children.
答案：amazing
The customs that are interesting are well-known to everyone.
→ The ____ customs are well-known to everyone.
答案：interesting
解析：原句中that引导的定语从句可简化为-ing形式作定语，-ing形式与被修饰名词之间是主动关系，shining moon即“正在发光的月亮”，amazing lanterns即“令人惊叹的灯笼”，符合-ing形式作定语表性质或特征的用法。
补全句子（填入-ing形式作表语）
Watching the moon with family is ____.
答案：moving
The scene of people sharing mooncakes is ____.
答案：heartwarming
The Mid-Autumn Festival is ____ because it symbolizes reunion.
答案：meaningful
解析：空格处需填入-ing形式作表语，说明主语的性质或特征。moving（令人感动的）、heartwarming（令人暖心的）、meaningful（有意义的）均为-ing形式的形容词，符合“主语+be+ing形式（表语）”的句式结构，且贴合节日场景的语义。
单句语法填空--初级篇
1.语法填空（填入-ing形式作定语或表语）
①The ____ (shine) moon lights up the campus.
答案：shining，作定语
②The celebration activity in our school is ____ (excite).
答案：exciting，作表语
③We are making lanterns with ____ (brighten) patterns.
答案：brightening，作定语
④The ____ (laugh) children are playing around the playground.
答案：laughing，作定语
⑤Sharing mooncakes with classmates is ____ (pleasing).
答案：pleasing ，作表语
⑥Now there are new rules ____ (limit) the time and place of setting off firecrackers.
答案：limiting，作定语，修饰rules
⑦The ____ (allow) areas for setting off firecrackers are clearly marked in the city.
答案：allowing，作定语，修饰areas
⑧The process of changing firecracker customs is ____ (smooth) in most places.
答案：smoothing，作表语，说明process的特征
⑨People ____ (support) the new rules believe they can reduce air pollution.
答案：supporting，作定语，修饰people
2.单句改写（将名词短语改为-ing形式作定语）
①The students who are singing are preparing for the celebration.
→ The ____ students are preparing for the celebration.
答案：singing
②The activities that are interesting will be held in the hall.
→ The ____ activities will be held in the hall.
答案：interesting
③The mooncakes that are tempting are made by our teachers.
→ The ____ mooncakes are made by our teachers.
答案：tempting
④The posters that are eye-catching draw students' attention.
→ The ____ posters draw students' attention.
答案：eye-catching
⑤The music that is relaxing is played during the activity.
→ The ____ music is played during the activity.
答案：relaxing
3.单句改错
①Halloween is an excited festival for children.
答案：excited → exciting，-ing形式作表语表“令人兴奋的”，excited修饰人。
②The pumpkin lanterns hanging on the door is very beautiful.
答案：is → are，主谓一致，主语lanterns为复数，谓语动词用are。
③Children are interesting in the game of "trick or treat".
答案：interesting → interested，be interested in为固定搭配，表“对……感兴趣”。
④The costume that is frightening make many little kids scared.
答案：make → makes，主谓一致，主语costume为单数，谓语动词用makes。
⑤The story about the ghost is frightened.
答案：frightened → frightening，-ing形式作表语表“令人害怕的”，frightened修饰人。
⑥People wearing scary masks is walking on the street.
答案：is → are，主谓一致，主语people为复数，谓语动词用are。
⑦The party held on Halloween is very excited.
答案：excited → exciting，-ing形式作表语表“令人兴奋的”。
⑧The candies giving by neighbors are popular among children.
答案：giving → given，此处需用过去分词表被动。
4.用单词的适当形式填空。
①The ____ (shine) moon casts a soft light on the campus playground.
答案：shining，作定语，修饰moon
②Our class is preparing a ____ (celebrate) party for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
答案：celebrating，作定语，修饰party
③The students ____ (decorate) the classroom with paper lanterns are very busy.
答案：decorating，作定语，修饰students
④Sharing mooncakes with classmates makes the atmosphere ____ (excite).
答案：exciting，作表语，说明atmosphere的特征
⑤The girl ____ (sing) folk songs about the moon attracts many listeners.
答案：singing，作定语，修饰girl
⑥We watched a ____ (move) show about family reunion during the party.
答案：moving，作定语，修饰show
⑦The story about the Mid-Autumn Festival is ____ (interest) to all of us.
答案：interesting，作表语，说明story的特征
⑧Some ____ (laugh) children are playing games around the moon-shaped decorations.
答案：laughing，作定语，修饰children
⑨The ____ (glow) candles on the table make the classroom warm.
答案：glowing，作定语，修饰candles
⑩Participating in the campus Mid-Autumn activity is ____ (joy).
答案：joyful，作表语，说明参与活动的感受
5.短语句式转换（将简单句改写为复合句）
①The customs are about setting off firecrackers. They are changing.
→ The ____ customs about setting off firecrackers are changing.
答案：changing
②The firecrackers make loud noises. They were popular in the past.
→ The ____ firecrackers were popular in the past.
答案：noisy
③The rules limit setting off firecrackers. They are new.
→ The ____ rules limit setting off firecrackers.
答案：new
④The people enjoy setting off firecrackers. They are mostly the elderly.
→ The people ____ setting off firecrackers are mostly the elderly.
答案：enjoying
⑤The places allow setting off firecrackers. They are specified.
→ The places ____ setting off firecrackers are specified.
答案：allowing
⑥The changes affect the Spring Festival customs. They are obvious.
→ The ____ changes affect the Spring Festival customs.
答案：obvious
单句语法填空--高级篇
语法填空
①Halloween is a ____ (frighten) but fun festival for Western children.
答案：frightening，作表语，说明Halloween的特征
②The ____ (carve) pumpkin lanterns are the symbol of Halloween.
答案：carving，作定语，修饰pumpkin lanterns
③Children wearing ____ (scare) masks go door-to-door for candies.
答案：scaring，作定语，修饰masks
④The game of "trick or treat" is ____ (excite) for little kids.
答案：exciting，作表语，说明game的特征
⑤The ____ (decorate) streets are full of Halloween atmosphere on that day.
答案：decorating，作定语，修饰streets
⑥People ____ (dress) up as ghosts or witches are everywhere on Halloween night.
答案：dressing，作定语，修饰people
⑦The story about the origin of Halloween is ____ (surprise) to many Chinese students.
答案：surprising，作表语，说明story的特征
⑧The ____ (burn) candles inside the pumpkin lanterns look very mysterious.
答案：burning，作定语，修饰candles
⑨The ____ (change) customs of setting off firecrackers reflect social progress.
答案：changing，作定语，修饰customs
⑩The ____ (make) loud noises of firecrackers used to be a symbol of the Spring Festival.
答案：making，作定语，修饰noises
语篇语法填空
Traditional festivals in China are facing some ⑴____ (change) due to commercialization. Many ⑵____ (celebrate) activities are now closely related to shopping. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the ⑶____ (advertise) mooncakes with various flavors fill the supermarkets. The prices of these mooncakes are often ⑷____ (surprise), which makes some people feel unhappy. Some ⑸____ (decorate) streets are built to attract tourists, and the ⑹____ (perform) shows held there are quite ⑺____ (entertain). However, some people think that the ⑻____ (found) meaning of festivals is being lost in this process.
⑴____ ⑵____ ⑶____
⑷____ ⑸____ ⑹____
⑺____ ⑻____
答案：
⑴changing，作定语，表“正在发生的”
⑵celebrating，作定语，表“用于庆祝的”
⑶advertising，作定语，表“用于广告的”
⑷surprising，作表语，表“令人惊讶的”
⑸decorated，此处需用过去分词表被动
⑹performing，作定语，表“表演的”
⑺entertaining，作表语，表“令人愉快的”
⑻founding，表“创立的、原始的”
短文改错(在原文中划出错误并在题后改正）
Last year, I had a chance to experience the Spring Festival in China, which was a unforgettable experience. I was deeply impressed by the welcoming atmosphere everywhere. On New Year's Eve, my Chinese friend's family invited me to join their reunion dinner. The food was delicious, and the conversations were very interested. We watched the Spring Festival Gala and set off firecrackers. The next day, we went to visit relatives and friends, and I received many red envelopes with money inside. I also joined in the dragon dance, which was exciting. During the trip, I learned a lot about Chinese culture and made many friends. I think this experience is very value, and it helps me understand the importance of family reunion. I am looking forward to visit China again to experience more traditional festivals.
①. ②. ③. ④. ⑤. .⑥. .
答案及解析：
a → an（冠词用法错误，unforgettable前面要用an）
welcoming → welcome（-ing形式用法错误，welcome作形容词表“热烈的”，welcoming表“热情好客的”，此处语境更适合welcome）
interested → interesting（-ing形式用法错误，作表语表“令人感兴趣的”，interested修饰人）
join in → join（固定搭配错误，join+活动，join in+小型活动，此处dragon dance用join更合适）
value → valuable（词汇错误，be动词后需用形容词作表语）
visit → visiting（固定搭配错误，look forward to后接-ing形式）
句式转换+翻译
①原文：哈尼族十月年的长街宴是令人震撼的。（句式要求：用-ing形式作表语）
翻译：The long street feast of the Hani people's October Festival is shocking.
解析：shocking作表语，表“令人震撼的”
②原文：那些装饰着鲜花的桌子排列在街道上。（句式要求：用-ing形式作定语）
翻译：The tables decorating with flowers are arranged on the street.
解析：decorating作定语，修饰tables，表“装饰着……的”；或用decorated表被动，若限定-ing形式，用主动关系表达
③原文：彝族的阿细跳月是一场动感且充满活力的表演。（句式要求：用-ing形式作定语和表语）
翻译：The Axi Moon Dance of the Yi people is a dancing and energetic performance.
解析：dancing作定语，energetic作表语，均为-ing形式相关形容词
④原文：正在庆祝节日的人们脸上洋溢着幸福。（句式要求：用-ing形式作定语）
翻译：The people celebrating the festival have happy smiles on their faces.
解析：celebrating作定语，修饰people，表“正在庆祝节日的”
⑤原文：少数民族的传统节日是具有吸引力的文化遗产。（句式要求：用-ing形式作表语）
翻译：The traditional festivals of ethnic minorities are fascinating cultural heritages.
解析：fascinating作表语，表“具有吸引力的”
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1
)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 语法专练（核心考点：-ing形式作定语、表语）
目录
课本片段精讲篇-----------------------------------------------------------------------1
单句语法填空初级篇 - --------------------------------------------------------------2
单句语法填空高级篇- -------------------------------------------------------------4
精讲篇
Unit 1课文“中秋节”相关片段
原文片段：The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On this day, families usually gather together to admire the shining moon in the sky. Children are always excited about the amazing lanterns with different shapes. People share mooncakes and talk about the interesting customs passed down from ancient times. The festival is really touching because it carries the meaning of family reunion.
逐句标注-ing形式的成分与用法
① the shining moon：shining 作定语，修饰moon，表“正在发光的”
② the amazing lanterns：amazing 作定语，修饰lanterns，表“令人惊叹的”
③ the interesting customs：interesting 作定语，修饰customs，表“有趣的”
④ The festival is really touching：touching 作表语，表“令人感动的”
核心词汇及固定搭配总结
核心词汇：decorate（装饰）、admire（欣赏）、tradition（传统）、reunion（团聚）、lantern（灯笼）、mooncake（月饼）、custom（习俗）
固定搭配：admire the moon（赏月）、gather together（团聚）、pass down（传承）、be excited about（对……感到兴奋）
练习题
单句改写（将名词短语改为-ing形式作定语）
The moon that shines brightly hangs in the sky.
→ The ____ moon hangs in the sky.
The lanterns that are amazing attract many children.
→ The ____ lanterns attract many children.
The customs that are interesting are well-known to everyone.
→ The ____ customs are well-known to everyone.
补全句子（填入-ing形式作表语）
Watching the moon with family is ____.
The scene of people sharing mooncakes is ____.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is ____ because it symbolizes reunion.
单句语法填空--初级篇
1.语法填空（填入-ing形式作定语或表语）
①The ____ (shine) moon lights up the campus.
②The celebration activity in our school is ____ (excite).
③We are making lanterns with ____ (brighten) patterns.
④The ____ (laugh) children are playing around the playground.
⑤Sharing mooncakes with classmates is ____ (pleasing).
⑥Now there are new rules ____ (limit) the time and place of setting off firecrackers.
⑦The ____ (allow) areas for setting off firecrackers are clearly marked in the city.
⑧The process of changing firecracker customs is ____ (smooth) in most places.
⑨People ____ (support) the new rules believe they can reduce air pollution.
2.单句改写（将名词短语改为-ing形式作定语）
①The students who are singing are preparing for the celebration.
→ The ____ students are preparing for the celebration.
②The activities that are interesting will be held in the hall.
→ The ____ activities will be held in the hall.
③The mooncakes that are tempting are made by our teachers.
→ The ____ mooncakes are made by our teachers.
④The posters that are eye-catching draw students' attention.
→ The ____ posters draw students' attention.
⑤The music that is relaxing is played during the activity.
→ The ____ music is played during the activity.
3.单句改错
①Halloween is an excited festival for children.
②The pumpkin lanterns hanging on the door is very beautiful.
③Children are interesting in the game of "trick or treat".
④The costume that is frightening make many little kids scared.
⑤The story about the ghost is frightened.
⑥People wearing scary masks is walking on the street.
⑦The party held on Halloween is very excited.
⑧The candies giving by neighbors are popular among children.
4.用单词的适当形式填空。
①The ____ (shine) moon casts a soft light on the campus playground.
②Our class is preparing a ____ (celebrate) party for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
③The students ____ (decorate) the classroom with paper lanterns are very busy.
④Sharing mooncakes with classmates makes the atmosphere ____ (excite).
⑤The girl ____ (sing) folk songs about the moon attracts many listeners.
⑥We watched a ____ (move) show about family reunion during the party.
⑦The story about the Mid-Autumn Festival is ____ (interest) to all of us.
⑧Some ____ (laugh) children are playing games around the moon-shaped decorations.
⑨The ____ (glow) candles on the table make the classroom warm.
⑩Participating in the campus Mid-Autumn activity is ____ (joy).
5.短语句式转换（将简单句改写为复合句）
①The customs are about setting off firecrackers. They are changing.
→ The ____ customs about setting off firecrackers are changing.
②The firecrackers make loud noises. They were popular in the past.
→ The ____ firecrackers were popular in the past.
③The rules limit setting off firecrackers. They are new.
→ The ____ rules limit setting off firecrackers.
④The people enjoy setting off firecrackers. They are mostly the elderly.
→ The people ____ setting off firecrackers are mostly the elderly.
⑤The places allow setting off firecrackers. They are specified.
→ The places ____ setting off firecrackers are specified.
⑥The changes affect the Spring Festival customs. They are obvious.
→ The ____ changes affect the Spring Festival customs.
单句语法填空--高级篇
语法填空
①Halloween is a ____ (frighten) but fun festival for Western children.
②The ____ (carve) pumpkin lanterns are the symbol of Halloween.
③Children wearing ____ (scare) masks go door-to-door for candies.
④The game of "trick or treat" is ____ (excite) for little kids.
⑤The ____ (decorate) streets are full of Halloween atmosphere on that day.
⑥People ____ (dress) up as ghosts or witches are everywhere on Halloween night.
⑦The story about the origin of Halloween is ____ (surprise) to many Chinese students.
⑧The ____ (burn) candles inside the pumpkin lanterns look very mysterious.
⑨The ____ (change) customs of setting off firecrackers reflect social progress.
⑩The ____ (make) loud noises of firecrackers used to be a symbol of the Spring Festival.
语篇语法填空
Traditional festivals in China are facing some ⑴____ (change) due to commercialization. Many ⑵____ (celebrate) activities are now closely related to shopping. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the ⑶____ (advertise) mooncakes with various flavors fill the supermarkets. The prices of these mooncakes are often ⑷____ (surprise), which makes some people feel unhappy. Some ⑸____ (decorate) streets are built to attract tourists, and the ⑹____ (perform) shows held there are quite ⑺____ (entertain). However, some people think that the ⑻____ (found) meaning of festivals is being lost in this process.
⑴____ ⑵____ ⑶____
⑷____ ⑸____ ⑹____
⑺____ ⑻____
短文改错(在原文中划出错误并在题后改正）
Last year, I had a chance to experience the Spring Festival in China, which was a unforgettable experience. I was deeply impressed by the welcoming atmosphere everywhere. On New Year's Eve, my Chinese friend's family invited me to join their reunion dinner. The food was delicious, and the conversations were very interested. We watched the Spring Festival Gala and set off firecrackers. The next day, we went to visit relatives and friends, and I received many red envelopes with money inside. I also joined in the dragon dance, which was exciting. During the trip, I learned a lot about Chinese culture and made many friends. I think this experience is very value, and it helps me understand the importance of family reunion. I am looking forward to visit China again to experience more traditional festivals.
①. ②. ③. ④. ⑤. .⑥. .
句式转换+翻译
①原文：哈尼族十月年的长街宴是令人震撼的。（句式要求：用-ing形式作表语）
②原文：那些装饰着鲜花的桌子排列在街道上。（句式要求：用-ing形式作定语）
③原文：彝族的阿细跳月是一场动感且充满活力的表演。（句式要求：用-ing形式作定语和表语）
④原文：正在庆祝节日的人们脸上洋溢着幸福。（句式要求：用-ing形式作定语）
⑤原文：少数民族的传统节日是具有吸引力的文化遗产。（句式要求：用-ing形式作表语）
