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人教版必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration 语法专练
不定式（to do）作定语、状语
目录
课本片段精讲篇 --------------------------------------------------------1
单句语法填空初级篇---------------------------------------------------5
单句语法填空高级篇- -------------------------------------------------10
精讲篇
选材：Unit4 “中国太空探索成就”课文拓展片段
China's space exploration has made remarkable achievements over the past decades. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese person to go into space in 2003, marking a historic milestone for China's manned space program. In order to study deep space and explore the mysteries of the universe, Chinese scientists have developed advanced space probes. The Shenzhou series spacecrafts, which are designed to carry astronauts to the space station, have completed numerous successful missions. Astronauts need to undergo rigorous training to adapt to the harsh environment in space. They carry out scientific experiments in space to help humans better understand the universe. The Tianwen-1 probe was launched to explore Mars, and it successfully landed on the red planet, making China the second country to achieve this great feat.
1. 逐句标注不定式的成分与用法
① Yang Liwei was the first Chinese person to go into space in 2003... ——不定式to go into space作定语
解析：修饰名词短语the first Chinese person，说明“进入太空的第一人”，不定式作定语常置于被修饰名词之后，此处与被修饰词为主动关系。
② In order to study deep space and explore the mysteries of the universe, Chinese scientists have developed advanced space probes. ——不定式to study...and explore...作目的状语（in order to表目的）
解析：说明主句动作“研发先进太空探测器”的目的是“研究深空、探索宇宙奥秘”，in order to引导的目的状语可置于句首或句末。
③ The Shenzhou series spacecrafts, which are designed to carry astronauts to the space station, have completed numerous successful missions. ——不定式to carry astronauts to the space station作定语
解析：修饰先行词The Shenzhou series spacecrafts，补充说明飞船的功能是“将宇航员送往空间站”，此处为被动含义（被设计用于承载），不定式作定语与被修饰词为动宾关系。
④ Astronauts need to undergo rigorous training to adapt to the harsh environment in space. ——不定式to undergo rigorous training作宾语（need to do固定搭配）；不定式to adapt to...作目的状语
解析：第一个不定式作need的宾语，符合“need+to do”固定用法；第二个不定式说明“接受严格训练”的目的是“适应太空恶劣环境”。
⑤ They carry out scientific experiments in space to help humans better understand the universe. ——不定式to help...作目的状语
解析：表主句动作“开展科学实验”的目的是“帮助人类更好地了解宇宙”，此处不定式前无介词，直接置于句末表目的。
⑥ ...making China the second country to achieve this great feat. ——不定式to achieve this great feat作定语
解析：修饰名词the second country，说明“实现这一伟大壮举的第二个国家”，序数词后常接不定式作定语。
2. 核心词汇与固定搭配总结
① 核心词汇：exploration（n. 探索）、astronaut（n. 宇航员）、mission（n. 任务）、probe（n. 探测器）、universe（n. 宇宙）、milestone（n. 里程碑）、rigorous（adj. 严格的）、harsh（adj. 恶劣的）、manned（adj. 载人的）、launch（v. 发射）、land（v. 着陆）
② 固定搭配：
in order to do sth.（为了做某事）
be designed to do sth.（被设计用于做某事）
need to do sth.（需要做某事）
undergo training to do sth.（接受训练以做某事）
carry out experiments（开展实验）
achieve a feat（实现壮举）
go into space（进入太空）
land on（着陆于）
3. 即时练习题
（1）单句改写：将下列定语从句改为不定式作定语（保持原意不变）
① The spacecraft that will transport supplies to the space station is being tested.
② He is the astronaut who was chosen to participate in the Shenzhou mission.
③ The lab that is built to study space physics is equipped with advanced instruments.
④ The first task that we need to complete is to check the equipment.
答案：
① The spacecraft to transport supplies to the space station is being tested.
解析：定语从句that will transport...修饰the spacecraft，可直接改为不定式to transport...作定语，不定式与被修饰词为主动关系，表“将要运输物资的飞船”。
② He is the astronaut chosen to participate in the Shenzhou mission.
解析：定语从句who was chosen...修饰the astronaut，先将定语从句改为过去分词短语chosen...（表被动），再保留不定式to participate...，构成“过去分词+不定式”结构作定语，表“被选中参与神舟任务的宇航员”。
③ The lab built to study space physics is equipped with advanced instruments.
解析：定语从句that is built...修饰the lab，改为过去分词短语built...（表被动），后接不定式to study...作定语，表“被建造用于研究空间物理的实验室”。
④ The first task for us to complete is to check the equipment.
解析：定语从句that we need to complete修饰the first task，可改为for us to complete作定语，当不定式的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，需用“for+逻辑主语+to do”结构。
补全句子：填入合适的不定式（to do）作状语（每空限填1-2个单词，含必要介词）
① The scientists worked day and night ____ (solve) the technical problems in space exploration.（表目的）
② ____ (ensure) the safety of the astronauts, the ground control team made thorough preparations.（表目的）
③ The space probe was launched ____ (collect) samples from the moon.（表目的）
④ The astronaut exercised every day ____ (keep) his physical condition in good shape.（表目的）
答案：
① to solve
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。表“日夜工作”的目的是“解决技术问题”，直接用to solve置于句末，简洁表目的。
② In order to ensure / To ensure
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。表“做好充分准备”的目的是“确保宇航员安全”，可置于句首用In order to ensure（强调目的），也可直接用To ensure，两者均符合语法规则。
③ to collect
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。表“发射探测器”的目的是“收集月球样本”，用to collect置于句末，明确动作目的。
④ to keep
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。表“每天锻炼”的目的是“保持良好身体状态”，用to keep置于句末，符合“动作+to do”表目的的结构。
单句语法填空--初级篇
一．单句语法填空+单句改写
（1）单句语法填空：填入合适的形式，使句子完整（每空限填1-2个单词）
1. The Shenzhou V was the first manned spacecraft ____ (send) a Chinese astronaut into space.
2. The engineers worked hard ____ (improve) the reliability of the spacecraft.
3. There are many tasks ____ (finish) before the launch of the spacecraft.
4. The astronaut needs ____ (master) a lot of professional knowledge before the mission.
5. ____ (guarantee) the success of the launch, the team checked every part repeatedly.
答案：
to send
解析：考查不定式作定语。修饰the first manned spacecraft，表“将中国宇航员送入太空的第一艘载人飞船”，不定式与被修饰词为主动关系，用to send。
to improve
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。表“努力工作”的目的是“提高飞船可靠性”，用to improve置于句末表目的。
to finish
解析：考查不定式作定语。修饰many tasks，表“发射前需要完成的任务”，不定式与被修饰词为动宾关系（tasks to be finished也可，此处用主动形式表被动含义，更简洁），用to finish。
to master
解析：考查“need+to do”固定搭配。need后接不定式作宾语，表“需要掌握专业知识”，用to master。
5. To guarantee / In order to guarantee
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。置于句首表“反复检查每个部件”的目的是“保证发射成功”，To guarantee和In order to guarantee均可，后者语气更强。
（2）单句改写：将下列定语从句改为不定式作定语（保持原意不变）
6. The rocket that will carry the Shenzhou spacecraft into orbit is ready.
She is the scientist who will lead the research team for the Shenzhou mission.
The equipment that is used to monitor the spacecraft's status is very precise.
The first step that we should take is to confirm the launch time.
The document that we need to read carefully explains the mission details.
答案与解析
6. The rocket to carry the Shenzhou spacecraft into orbit is ready.
解析：定语从句that will carry...修饰the rocket，直接改为不定式to carry...作定语，表“将要把神舟飞船送入轨道的火箭”。
She is the scientist to lead the research team for the Shenzhou mission.
解析：定语从句that will lead...修饰the scientist，改为不定式to lead...作定语，表“将要领导神舟任务研究团队的科学家”。
The equipment used to monitor the spacecraft's status is very precise.
解析：定语从句that is used...修饰the equipment，先改为过去分词used...（表被动），保留不定式to monitor...，构成“过去分词+不定式”作定语。
The first step for us to take is to confirm the launch time.
解析：定语从句that we should take修饰the first step，用“for us to take”作定语，明确不定式的逻辑主语是us。
The document for us to read carefully explains the mission details.
解析：定语从句that we need to read carefully修饰the document，用“for us to read carefully”作定语，符合“for+逻辑主语+to do”结构。
二．单句改错
下列句子均存在一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. The astronaut decided stay in the space station for six months.
（____）
He enjoys to do scientific experiments in the weightless environment.
（____）
The purpose of the training is help astronauts adapt to space life.
（____）
They need practice a lot to operate the space equipment skillfully.
（____）
To ensure the food supply, the team prepares a lot of freeze-dried food to eat it.（____）
The astronaut is busy to check the equipment before the spacewalk.
（____）
The first thing to do it is to wear the spacesuit correctly.
（____）
8. In order to adapting to the weightless environment, astronauts train hard every day.（____）
答案与解析
答案：stay前加to
解析：考查不定式符号to的遗漏。decide后接不定式作宾语，固定用法为decide to do sth.，原句遗漏to，补全为to stay。
2. 答案：to do→doing
解析：考查不定式与-ing形式的混淆。enjoy后接-ing形式作宾语，固定用法为enjoy doing sth.，原句误用不定式to do，改为doing。
3. 答案：help前加to
解析：考查不定式符号to的遗漏。be动词后接不定式作表语时，需带to（主语为purpose/aim等时），原句遗漏to，补全为to help。
4. 答案：practice前加to
解析：考查不定式符号to的遗漏。need后接不定式作宾语，固定用法为need to do sth.，原句遗漏to，补全为to practice。
5. 答案：去掉it
解析：考查不定式作定语的冗余错误。to eat作定语修饰freeze-dried food，与被修饰词为动宾关系，food即为eat的宾语，原句多余it，应删除。
6. 答案：to check→checking
解析：考查不定式与-ing形式的混淆。be busy后接-ing形式作宾语，固定用法为be busy doing sth.，原句误用不定式to check，改为checking。
7. 答案：去掉it
解析：考查不定式作定语的冗余错误。to do作定语修饰The first thing，与被修饰词为动宾关系，thing即为do的宾语，原句多余it，应删除。
8. 答案：adapting→adapt
解析：考查不定式符号to后的形式错误。in order to后接动词原形，原句误用-ing形式adapting，改为原形adapt。
三．短语句式转换
将下列简单句改写为含不定式作定语的复合句（保持原意不变）。
1. We have a plan. We will explore the moon's south pole.
The team has a new task. They need to collect lunar soil samples.
This is a special vehicle. It can transport the lunar rover on the moon.
She is the engineer. She will design the lunar lander.
There are some tools. They are used to analyze the lunar samples.
The scientists have a goal. They want to study the origin of the moon.
答案与解析
答案：We have a plan to explore the moon's south pole.
解析：将后句“will explore...”改为不定式to explore...作定语，修饰前句的a plan，表“探索月球南极的计划”，逻辑连贯。
2. 答案：The team has a new task to collect lunar soil samples.
解析：将后句“need to collect...”改为不定式to collect...作定语，修饰a new task，表“收集月壤样本的新任务”，简洁整合两句语义。
3. 答案：This is a special vehicle to transport the lunar rover on the moon.
解析：将后句“can transport...”改为不定式to transport...作定语，修饰a special vehicle，表“能在月球上运输月球车的特殊车辆”。
4. 答案：She is the engineer to design the lunar lander.
解析：将后句“will design...”改为不定式to design...作定语，修饰the engineer，表“将要设计月球着陆器的工程师”。
5. 答案：There are some tools used to analyze the lunar samples.
解析：将后句“are used to analyze...”改为“过去分词+不定式”结构used to analyze...作定语，修饰some tools，表“用于分析月壤样本的工具”，体现被动含义。
6. 答案：The scientists have a goal to study the origin of the moon.
解析：将后句“want to study...”改为不定式to study...作定语，修饰a goal，表“研究月球起源的目标”，整合两句语义，句式更简洁。
单句语法填空--高级篇
一．语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
The future of space exploration is full of possibilities. China plans ____1____ (build) a more advanced space station to serve as a base for deep space exploration. ____2____ (realize) this goal, scientists will develop new technologies for long-duration space travel. Astronauts in the future will need ____3____ (learn) more skills to cope with unexpected challenges in deep space. There will be more missions ____4____ (explore) other planets such as Venus and Jupiter. The first person ____5____ (land) on Mars is likely to be a Chinese astronaut in the next few decades. To make space travel safer, engineers are designing new spacesuits ____6____ (protect) astronauts from radiation and extreme temperatures. ____7____ (promote) international cooperation in space exploration, China will invite scientists from other countries ____8____ (participate) in its space programs. All these efforts are aimed to help humans better understand the universe and open up new horizons for mankind.
答案与解析
答案：to build
解析：考查“plan+to do”固定搭配。plan后接不定式作宾语，表“计划建造更先进的空间站”，用to build。
2. 答案：To realize / In order to realize
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。置于句首表“研发新技术”的目的是“实现这一目标”，To realize和In order to realize均可，符合语境。
3. 答案：to learn
解析：考查“need+to do”固定搭配。need后接不定式作宾语，表“需要学习更多技能”，用to learn。
4. 答案：to explore
解析：考查不定式作定语。修饰more missions，表“探索其他行星的任务”，不定式与被修饰词为主动关系，用to explore。
5. 答案：to land
解析：考查不定式作定语。修饰the first person，序数词后接不定式作定语，表“第一个登上火星的人”，用to land。
6. 答案：to protect
解析：考查不定式作定语。修饰new spacesuits，表“用于保护宇航员免受辐射和极端温度伤害的新宇航服”，不定式与被修饰词为动宾关系，用to protect。
7. 答案：To promote / In order to promote
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。置于句首表“邀请其他国家科学家”的目的是“促进太空探索国际合作”，用To promote或In order to promote。
8. 答案：to participate
解析：考查“invite+sb.+to do”固定搭配。invite后接不定式作宾语补足语，表“邀请科学家参与太空项目”，用to participate。
二．短文改错
阅读下面短文，改正文中的错误。每句最多两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
My dream is become an astronaut to explore the universe.
①____
To achieve this dream, I start to prepare from an early age.
I know an astronaut must master a lot of knowledge and skill, so I study hard every day.
②____
I also join the school's science club practice space-related experiments.
③____
The coach told me that I need improve my physical fitness to meet the strict requirements.
④____
Last month, I took part in a training camp, where I learned operate a simulated spacecraft.
⑤____
I enjoyed work with other young people who share the same dream.
⑥____
During the camp, we were asked to complete some challenging tasks to test our ability work in a team.
⑦____
I realize that becoming an astronaut is not easy, but I will never give up my dream.
I believe that as long as I keep work hard, I will achieve my dream one day.
⑧____
答案与解析
答案：become前加to
解析：考查不定式作表语。be动词后接不定式作表语时需带to，表“我的梦想是成为一名宇航员”，补全to。
2. 答案：skill→skills
解析：考查名词单复数错误。skill为可数名词，与a lot of搭配需用复数形式skills，表“许多知识和技能”。
3. 答案：practice前加to
解析：考查不定式用法错误（目的状语遗漏to）。join the school's science club的目的是practice experiments，需用不定式to practice作目的状语，补全to。
4. 答案：need后加to
解析：考查不定式用法错误（need后遗漏to）。need后接不定式作宾语，固定用法为need to do sth.，补全to，改为need to improve。
5. 答案：learn后加to
解析：考查不定式用法错误（learn后遗漏to）。learn后接不定式作宾语，固定用法为learn to do sth.，补全to，改为learn to operate。
6. 答案：work→working
解析：考查不定式与-ing形式的混淆。enjoy后接-ing形式作宾语，固定用法为enjoy doing sth.，改为working。
7. 答案：ability后加to
解析：考查不定式作定语。ability后接不定式作定语，表“团队工作的能力”，补全to，改为ability to work。
8. 答案：work→working
解析：考查不定式与-ing形式的混淆。keep后接-ing形式作宾语，固定用法为keep doing sth.，改为working。
三．句式转换+翻译
将下列中文句子译为含不定式作定语、状语的英文句子（提示：根据语境判断不定式成分，必要时补充逻辑主语）。
1. 嫦娥探月任务是中国第一个实现月球背面软着陆的探测任务。
科学家开展嫦娥任务是为了研究月球的地质结构。
3. 嫦娥探测器携带了许多用于分析月壤成分的先进仪器。
4. 为了获取更全面的月球数据，探测器在月球表面停留了数月。
嫦娥任务的成功使中国成为第二个有能力将月球样本带回地球的国家。
答案与解析
翻译：The Chang'e lunar exploration mission is China's first probe mission to achieve the soft landing on the far side of the moon.
解析：考查不定式作定语。“实现月球背面软着陆的”译为不定式to achieve...作定语，修饰the first probe mission；核心词汇：soft landing（软着陆）、far side of the moon（月球背面）。
2. 翻译：Scientists carry out the Chang'e mission to study the geological structure of the moon. / In order to study the geological structure of the moon, scientists carry out the Chang'e mission.
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。“为了研究月球的地质结构”译为不定式to study...作目的状语，可置于句末或句首（加In order to）；核心词汇：geological structure（地质结构）、carry out（开展）。
3. 翻译：The Chang'e probe carries many advanced instruments to analyze the composition of lunar soil.
解析：考查不定式作定语。“用于分析月壤成分的”译为不定式to analyze...作定语，修饰advanced instruments；核心词汇：probe（探测器）、composition（成分）、lunar soil（月壤）。
4. 翻译：To obtain more comprehensive lunar data, the probe stayed on the lunar surface for several months.
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。“为了获取更全面的月球数据”译为不定式To obtain...作目的状语，置于句首；核心词汇：comprehensive（全面的）、lunar data（月球数据）、lunar surface（月球表面）。
5. 翻译：The success of the Chang'e mission has made China the second country to be able to bring lunar samples back to Earth.
解析：考查不定式作定语。“有能力将月球样本带回地球的”译为不定式to be able to...作定语，修饰the second country；核心词汇：sample（样本）、bring back（带回）。
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)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
人教版必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration 语法专练
不定式（to do）作定语、状语
目录
课本片段精讲篇 --------------------------------------------------------1
单句语法填空初级篇---------------------------------------------------4
单句语法填空高级篇- -------------------------------------------------6
精讲篇
选材：Unit4 “中国太空探索成就”课文拓展片段
China's space exploration has made remarkable achievements over the past decades. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese person to go into space in 2003, marking a historic milestone for China's manned space program. In order to study deep space and explore the mysteries of the universe, Chinese scientists have developed advanced space probes. The Shenzhou series spacecrafts, which are designed to carry astronauts to the space station, have completed numerous successful missions. Astronauts need to undergo rigorous training to adapt to the harsh environment in space. They carry out scientific experiments in space to help humans better understand the universe. The Tianwen-1 probe was launched to explore Mars, and it successfully landed on the red planet, making China the second country to achieve this great feat.
1. 逐句标注不定式的成分与用法
① Yang Liwei was the first Chinese person to go into space in 2003... ——不定式to go into space作定语
解析：修饰名词短语the first Chinese person，说明“进入太空的第一人”，不定式作定语常置于被修饰名词之后，此处与被修饰词为主动关系。
② In order to study deep space and explore the mysteries of the universe, Chinese scientists have developed advanced space probes. ——不定式to study...and explore...作目的状语（in order to表目的）
解析：说明主句动作“研发先进太空探测器”的目的是“研究深空、探索宇宙奥秘”，in order to引导的目的状语可置于句首或句末。
③ The Shenzhou series spacecrafts, which are designed to carry astronauts to the space station, have completed numerous successful missions. ——不定式to carry astronauts to the space station作定语
解析：修饰先行词The Shenzhou series spacecrafts，补充说明飞船的功能是“将宇航员送往空间站”，此处为被动含义（被设计用于承载），不定式作定语与被修饰词为动宾关系。
④ Astronauts need to undergo rigorous training to adapt to the harsh environment in space. ——不定式to undergo rigorous training作宾语（need to do固定搭配）；不定式to adapt to...作目的状语
解析：第一个不定式作need的宾语，符合“need+to do”固定用法；第二个不定式说明“接受严格训练”的目的是“适应太空恶劣环境”。
⑤ They carry out scientific experiments in space to help humans better understand the universe. ——不定式to help...作目的状语
解析：表主句动作“开展科学实验”的目的是“帮助人类更好地了解宇宙”，此处不定式前无介词，直接置于句末表目的。
⑥ ...making China the second country to achieve this great feat. ——不定式to achieve this great feat作定语
解析：修饰名词the second country，说明“实现这一伟大壮举的第二个国家”，序数词后常接不定式作定语。
2. 核心词汇与固定搭配总结
① 核心词汇：exploration（n. 探索）、astronaut（n. 宇航员）、mission（n. 任务）、probe（n. 探测器）、universe（n. 宇宙）、milestone（n. 里程碑）、rigorous（adj. 严格的）、harsh（adj. 恶劣的）、manned（adj. 载人的）、launch（v. 发射）、land（v. 着陆）
② 固定搭配：
in order to do sth.（为了做某事）
be designed to do sth.（被设计用于做某事）
need to do sth.（需要做某事）
undergo training to do sth.（接受训练以做某事）
carry out experiments（开展实验）
achieve a feat（实现壮举）
go into space（进入太空）
land on（着陆于）
3. 即时练习题
（1）单句改写：将下列定语从句改为不定式作定语（保持原意不变）
① The spacecraft that will transport supplies to the space station is being tested.
② He is the astronaut who was chosen to participate in the Shenzhou mission.
③ The lab that is built to study space physics is equipped with advanced instruments.
④ The first task that we need to complete is to check the equipment.
补全句子：填入合适的不定式（to do）作状语（每空限填1-2个单词，含必要介词）
① The scientists worked day and night ____ (solve) the technical problems in space exploration.（表目的）
② ____ (ensure) the safety of the astronauts, the ground control team made thorough preparations.（表目的）
③ The space probe was launched ____ (collect) samples from the moon.（表目的）
④ The astronaut exercised every day ____ (keep) his physical condition in good shape.（表目的）
单句语法填空--初级篇
一．单句语法填空+单句改写
（1）单句语法填空：填入合适的形式，使句子完整（每空限填1-2个单词）
1. The Shenzhou V was the first manned spacecraft ____ (send) a Chinese astronaut into space.
2. The engineers worked hard ____ (improve) the reliability of the spacecraft.
3. There are many tasks ____ (finish) before the launch of the spacecraft.
4. The astronaut needs ____ (master) a lot of professional knowledge before the mission.
5. ____ (guarantee) the success of the launch, the team checked every part repeatedly.
（2）单句改写：将下列定语从句改为不定式作定语（保持原意不变）
6. The rocket that will carry the Shenzhou spacecraft into orbit is ready.
She is the scientist who will lead the research team for the Shenzhou mission.
The equipment that is used to monitor the spacecraft's status is very precise.
The first step that we should take is to confirm the launch time.
The document that we need to read carefully explains the mission details.
二．单句改错
下列句子均存在一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. The astronaut decided stay in the space station for six months.
（____）
He enjoys to do scientific experiments in the weightless environment.
（____）
The purpose of the training is help astronauts adapt to space life.
（____）
They need practice a lot to operate the space equipment skillfully.
（____）
To ensure the food supply, the team prepares a lot of freeze-dried food to eat it.（____）
The astronaut is busy to check the equipment before the spacewalk.
（____）
The first thing to do it is to wear the spacesuit correctly.
（____）
8. In order to adapting to the weightless environment, astronauts train hard every day.（____）
三．短语句式转换
将下列简单句改写为含不定式作定语的复合句（保持原意不变）。
1. We have a plan. We will explore the moon's south pole.
The team has a new task. They need to collect lunar soil samples.
This is a special vehicle. It can transport the lunar rover on the moon.
She is the engineer. She will design the lunar lander.
There are some tools. They are used to analyze the lunar samples.
The scientists have a goal. They want to study the origin of the moon.
单句语法填空--高级篇
一．语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
The future of space exploration is full of possibilities. China plans ____1____ (build) a more advanced space station to serve as a base for deep space exploration. ____2____ (realize) this goal, scientists will develop new technologies for long-duration space travel. Astronauts in the future will need ____3____ (learn) more skills to cope with unexpected challenges in deep space. There will be more missions ____4____ (explore) other planets such as Venus and Jupiter. The first person ____5____ (land) on Mars is likely to be a Chinese astronaut in the next few decades. To make space travel safer, engineers are designing new spacesuits ____6____ (protect) astronauts from radiation and extreme temperatures. ____7____ (promote) international cooperation in space exploration, China will invite scientists from other countries ____8____ (participate) in its space programs. All these efforts are aimed to help humans better understand the universe and open up new horizons for mankind.
二．短文改错
阅读下面短文，改正文中的错误。每句最多两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
My dream is become an astronaut to explore the universe.
①____
To achieve this dream, I start to prepare from an early age.
I know an astronaut must master a lot of knowledge and skill, so I study hard every day.
②____
I also join the school's science club practice space-related experiments.
③____
The coach told me that I need improve my physical fitness to meet the strict requirements.
④____
Last month, I took part in a training camp, where I learned operate a simulated spacecraft.
⑤____
I enjoyed work with other young people who share the same dream.
⑥____
During the camp, we were asked to complete some challenging tasks to test our ability work in a team.
⑦____
I realize that becoming an astronaut is not easy, but I will never give up my dream.
I believe that as long as I keep work hard, I will achieve my dream one day.
⑧____
三．句式转换+翻译
将下列中文句子译为含不定式作定语、状语的英文句子（提示：根据语境判断不定式成分，必要时补充逻辑主语）。
1. 嫦娥探月任务是中国第一个实现月球背面软着陆的探测任务。
科学家开展嫦娥任务是为了研究月球的地质结构。
3. 嫦娥探测器携带了许多用于分析月壤成分的先进仪器。
4. 为了获取更全面的月球数据，探测器在月球表面停留了数月。
嫦娥任务的成功使中国成为第二个有能力将月球样本带回地球的国家。
