2025-2026学年外研版英语必修第一册单元测评Unit 2 Exploring English（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 2025-2026学年外研版英语必修第一册单元测评Unit 2 Exploring English（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 74.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-31 20:54:06 | ||
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Unit 2 Exploring English
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man grow up
A.In England. B.In Canada. C.In Germany.
2.Where will the man go tomorrow
A.Go to the lake. B.Go to America. C.Go to the airport.
3.What language is the woman learning
A.Chinese. B.French. C.English.
4.What is the original price of the T-shirt
A.It is 2.5 dollars. B.It is 5 dollars. C.It is 10 dollars.
5.How will the two speakers go to the beach tomorrow
A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What subject was Henry good at
A.Geography. B.Math. C.English.
7.What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A.Mother and son. B.Sister and brother. C.Teacher and student.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What has Kate’s mother decided to do
A.Return to school. B.Change her job. C.Retire from work.
9.What did Kate’s mother study at college
A.Oil painting. B.Art history. C.Business administration.
10.What is Kate’s attitude towards her mother’s decision
A.Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where did the woman go at the weekend
A.The city centre. B.The forest park. C.The man’s home.
12.How did the man spend his weekend
A.Packing for a move.
B.Going out with Jenny.
C.Looking for a new house.
13.What will the woman do for the man
A.Take Henry to hospital. B.Stay with his kid. C.Look after his pet.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the man doing
A.Giving a lecture. B.Giving a lesson. C.Giving an oral test.
15.Who does the man take the woman for
A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A worker.
16.When does the man want the woman to ask questions
A Before the exam. B.During the exam. C.After the exam.
17.What did the woman want to know
A.If the man wanted to have coffee. B.If the exam was over. C.If she could attend the test.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the White Rabbit carrying
A.A stick. B.A pocket watch. C.A book.
19.How is Alice’s journey into the Wonderland
A.Mysterious. B.Disappointing. C.Dangerous.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A.An English novel. B.An English movie. C.An English expression.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·山东高一期中)
Using an app (应用程序) to learn a language is handy because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere.Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone.
Google Translate
Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps,while Google’s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it.Still,I think it’s a great choice for beginners.I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages,and the several language learning methods.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases (短语).There’s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants,hotels,and getting around—all very useful for someone traveling.If you want,you can buy extra phrasebooks covering topics like shopping,colors,emergencies,and so on.
Busuu
Busuu’s app is user-friendly.You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course.The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly.However,Busuu doesn’t support as many languages as some other apps.
Memrise
Memrise isn’t as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate,but it is easy to work with,supports offline courses,and lets you learn a number of languages.You can start off simple or move to more advanced lessons directly.I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases.They put words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language,which makes it easier to remember.
21.Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the writer
A.Busuu and Memrise. B.Google Translate and Busuu.
C.Rosetta Stone and Memrise. D.Google Translate and and Rosetta Stone.
22.What is special about Memrise
A.It is designed for travelers.
B.It has an advantage of quick translation.
C.It supports a large number of languages.
D.It has an unusual method of teaching vocabulary.
23.In which part of a magazine may this text appear
A.Travelling. B.History. C.Technology. D.Business.
B
(2025·广东惠州高一期末)
At the age of 52,Elaine Plant never expected to become a competitive cyclist.Cycling was not a part of her busy life,which was focused on raising three children and running a family business.But in 2014,everything changed when her husband decided to join a charity (慈善) bike ride.Elaine decided to join him and took out an old,rusty mountain bike from the shed.That first ride was 15 miles,and it was very hard.Elaine pushed her bike up many hills,but she started to feel curious about cycling.
Determined to improve,Elaine soon got a new road bike from her husband.On her first ride with it,she struggled with the brakes (刹车) and nearly missed a junction (路口),but she was undeterred.Her confidence grew as she practiced,and she joined a local cycling club,the Bicester Millennium.There,she met other cyclists who taught her how to ride up hills,use the gears,and ride safely in a group.Elaine’s love for cycling grew stronger,and she started competing in events.She even bought a special bike to try time trials.
Joining the club was a life-changing experience for Elaine.She became close friends with a group called the “Bicester Belles.” They supported each other on and off the bike.The group even tried a cyclocross race,a bike race on rough ground.Elaine was nervous,but she conquered her fears and finished the race with a smile.
Now,Elaine encourages other women to try cycling.She says,“Challenge yourself!Enjoy being on your bike and connect with others.Cycling changed my life and helped me find myself.” Her story shows that a small step can lead to great changes,bringing confidence,friendship,and joy.
24.When did Elaine decide to go cycling
A.When she found her old mountain bike.
B.When her friends in a club encouraged her.
C.When her husband prepared for a cycling activity.
D.When she wanted to collect money for a charity project.
25.What does the underlined word “undeterred” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Not skilled. B.Not injured. C.Not experienced. D.Not stopped.
26.What can we infer about the “Bicester Belles” in paragraph 3
A.They often rode alone. B.They were new to cycling.
C.They often helped each other. D.They spent a lot of time and money.
27.What is a key lesson from Elaine’s story
A.Starting a new hobby needs family support.
B.Facing challenges can lead to unexpected benefits.
C.Practicing often helps people become more skilled.
D.Taking part in sports can make us healthy and strong.
C
(2025·陕西西安高一期末)
A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world’s migratory (迁徙的) animals are at risk of disappearing.Animals that migrate move from one area to another at different times of the year.
The threats the animals face include habitat loss,illegal hunting,pollution and natural disasters.Many kinds of migratory animals,including songbirds,sea turtles,whales,sharks and others,move to different environments as the seasons change.
The UN report says about 44 percent of migratory species around the world are decreasing in population.In addition,about one in five of 1,200 species watched by the UN are at risk of becoming endangered,or completely disappearing.
These are species that move around the globe.They move to feed and breed and also need sites to stop along the way.Any habitat loss or other threats during their trips can make the animal populations fall.“Migration is important to some species.If you cut the migration,you are going to kill the species,” said an expert.
The researchers examined existing data,including information from the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species.The list identifies wildlife across the world facing threats at present.
The report was presented at a meeting of the UN’s Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals in Samarkand,Uzbekistan.Attendees of the gathering are examining suggestions for conservation measures.They are also working to identify new species of concern.Susan Lieberman is vice president of the international policy at the Wildlife Conservation Society,a non-governmental organization.She said,“One country alone cannot save any of these species.”
The report found habitat loss affected up to 75 percent of the species studied.The report said this shows a big need for more connectivity between separated ecosystems.It pushes governments to take steps to avoid harming habitats and migration paths when building dams,pipelines or wind power equipment.
28.What does the UN report mainly show
A.Most animals are disappearing.
B.Migratory species are increasing.
C.Migratory animals face some threats.
D.Most species face some natural disasters.
29.What does migration mean to some species according to the expert in paragraph 4
A.Losing their competitors. B.A matter of life and death.
C.A lack of food and movement. D.Destroying their habitats.
30.What can we infer from Susan Lieberman’s words in paragraph 6
A.It is difficult to identify migratory animals.
B.It is impossible to protect migratory animals.
C.Rescuing migratory species depends on policies.
D.Rescuing migratory species requires global efforts.
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Human Activities Are Affecting Wildlife
B.International Meetings Push Animal Protection
C.Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Extinction
D.More Animals Are Regarded as Endangered Species
D
(2025·河南新乡高一期末)
New evidence suggests that studying Chinese and learning to write Chinese characters may train cognitive (认知的) abilities,which are not developed by learning other languages and writing systems.
A study conducted by researchers from the UK’s Wellcome Trust found that people who speak Chinese use both temporal lobes (颞叶) of their brain to understand the language.This is very different from English-language speakers who use only the left temporal lobe.Speakers of Chinese use intonation (语调) to tell between completely different meanings of particular words,which needs stronger cognitive abilities.
Besides,the practice of handwriting,especially of Chinese characters,will aid the development of motor skills,learning shapes and letters and will keep the mind sharp.Through the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging,researchers found that neural (神经的) activity in children who practiced printing letters by hand was more strengthened than those who just looked at pared with English,mostly written in line and from left to right,Chinese characters have more complex in structure (复杂的结构).Their writing involves strokes (笔画) in all four directions: up,down,left,and right.The movement of the fingers and hand helps improve neural activity in the working,thinking,and memory of the brain of the learners.
Evidence also suggests that there is a connection between the learning of Chinese and math skills.Researchers from New Zealand noticed that Asian children educated in their own languages appear to have gained a greater understanding of math ideas than English-speaking children.During the natural learning process of Chinese,the student is learning basic math ideas.Math skills are included in character writing because it includes skills such as counting,grouping,ordering,and identifying similarities and differences.
While the research on the relationship between the learning of Chinese and cognition is not yet fully clear,there is good evidence to suggest that learning Chinese tones and characters represents an added challenge to language learning.
32.What is the text centred on
A.Why Asian children are better at the math test.
B.Why Chinese is a difficult language to learn.
C.How learning Chinese benefits our cognition.
D.How Chinese writing differs from English writing.
33.What does the study by UK’s Wellcome Trust show
A.English speakers should learn Chinese.
B.Chinese has more intonations than English.
C.Using Chinese needs a higher-level brain activity.
D.Mastering different meanings of Chinese is difficult.
34.Why is learning Chinese beneficial to solving math problems
A.They need quite different cognitive abilities.
B.Chinese writing looks like math symbols.
C.Chinese children naturally do well in math.
D.They share several key cognitive abilities.
35.How is the text mainly developed
A.By offering supporting findings.
B.By comparing former research.
C.By discussing problems and solutions.
D.By listing advantages and disadvantages.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·吉林高一期末)
All You Need to Know About German Tutor
Do you call yourselves language novices (初学者) or beginners 36 .
We tasked researchers from two US universities to test the effectiveness of our German Tutor app for German beginners in just two months.Then we challenged 15 employees to learn as much German as possible by using the app in just three weeks.
Here are three reasons why you should use German Tutor to learn a new language.
· You will make great progress.
The study’s findings: 37 .However,they learned the language faster than more advanced learners.Although our employees were complete beginners,they made satisfactory progress. 38 ,but after only three weeks,they could successfully talk with a native.
· 39 .
The study’s findings: Our study drew the conclusion that participants only needed to study by using the German Tutor app for about two hours per week to improve their German by at least one college semester level.And the complete German beginners only needed a total time of 15 hours over two months to improve by one college semester level.
· You will enjoy learning with German Tutor.
The study’s findings: It is easy to use and the sense of success can greatly motivate them to continue their learning. 40 .Most of our employees fell in love with German and many of them promised to continue learning it.
A.German Tutor is easy to use
B.You don’t need to spend a lot of time
C.The study was conducted over a period of two months
D.85% of our participants were complete beginners to German
E.99% of the participants said they wouldn’t stop using the app after the study
F.Before taking the challenge,they struggled to even understand German sentences
G.Whatever you like to call yourselves,we can enable you to speak a new language
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·广东东莞高一期中)
I never planned on learning Chinese.Even when I found out I was going to Hongkong,I thought that I would be able to get by with English.However,it didn’t take long for me to 41 how naive (天真的) I was.Chinese characters are totally foreign and hard to 42 .I quickly got sick of a state of being confused and decided to 43 for the Chinese class offered by my university.
I had Chinese every weekday,after which I spent at least an hour 44 the lesson.In the evening my friends and I quizzed each other on the 45 we had to memorize.More importantly,I made a conscious 46 to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants.I was 47 when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals.
When I regularly achieved A’s on my Chinese exams,I thought it was time to take a 48 from studying Chinese every day and focus on my other classes.Unluckily,this turned out to be a(n) 49 .Due to the break,my whole study habits were suffering and the other lessons themselves were getting 50 .I had to come up with new study methods and 51 over.
With finals drawing near,I have set my golden rule: there isn’t a(n) 52 way to learn a new language.Once you realize and accept that you are a beginner,it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, 53 ,rethinking,and trying again.Can I speak it out smoothly now Not even close.And I may 54 be.But I learned how to be honest with myself and push through 55 .
41.A.remember B.realize C.recall D.retell
42.A.understand B.teach C.write D.find
43.A.go in B.sign up C.stick up D.come in
44.A.challenging B.reminding C.reviewing D.presenting
45.A.structures B.articles C.idioms D.characters
46.A.effort B.statement C.opportunity D.proposal
47.A.relaxed B.shocked C.delighted D.stressed
48.A.chance B.result C.change D.break
49.A.mistake B.challenge C.stage D.escape
50.A.fewer B.harder C.longer D.faster
51.A.took B.finished C.memorized D.started
52.A.creative B.useful C.easy D.optional
53.A.success B.invention C.creation D.failure
54.A.often B.never C.always D.seldom
55.A.difficulties B.shortcomings C.possibilities D.disasters
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·福建泉州高一期中)
Chinese characters are so 56. (attract) that even many foreigners are crazy about them.Over the past thirty years,Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling stories behind Chinese characters.His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972 when he was 57. 22-year-old physics major in the USA.
He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源),58. provides visitors with chances to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of 59. (form) for free.Because of this well-received website,he became Uncle Hanzi,a nickname (昵称) that 60. (give) by Chinese netizens.
In September,Sears set up 61. (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture.62. (help) both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters,the studio concentrates on telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology.They have made over 60 videos 63. English with Chinese subtitles (字幕) for Bilibili,a popular video website among young people.Watching the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters,64. (leave) them a deep impression.
With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support,more people will 65. (full) appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·陕西西安高一期末)
本学期即将结束,你班下周英语主题班会将总结大家有效的英语学习方法。请你用英语写一篇发言稿分享你的方法,内容包括:
1.你的方法;
2.你取得的成效。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Hello,everyone,
That’s all,thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·四川绵阳高一期末)
It was a Saturday afternoon.I was playing with my puppy Tojo happily when Dad told me to get ready.I don’t like Saturdays!Even though it’s a holiday for most children,it is not for me because I need to go to the football club.
Many kids love sports,but not me.I prefer staying at home to running breathlessly on the field.Obviously,I am not a good player.The coach never judges or pushes me but I know my teammates think I’m useless.Usually,after practice,my teammates would ask me to stay out of the game and I would just nod.
Last Thursday,the coach told us that we would be competing with another club in a championship a month later and many people would come to see the game.Our opponents (对手) were the last winner and I felt nervous at the thought of the embarrassment.I couldn’t help thinking if our team lost,that would be all because of me.Having realized that I couldn’t take all the blame and criticism,I decided to make some changes in my attitude towards the sports and my weekly training practice.
Then the big day came.Knowing my teammates were unwilling to count me in the game,I walked directly towards the bench and watched the game.Soon,it was the second half and neither team kicked the ball into the other’s net so the score was kept 0:0.When there were only ten minutes left,in an attempt to win back control of the football,our main striker got red card and one of our defenders was knocked down.“Simon,warm up and fight for your team,” the coach looked at me and said firmly,“I know you can and it’s time for you to know that now.” With shaking legs,I stepped onto the field,hoping to stay away from the ball and waiting for the last whistle to blow.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At that moment,the ball came towards me.
Scoring the winning goal,I heard big cheers.
参考答案
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:So,Mike,you were born in England,but grew up in Canada.Have you been back to Europe
M:Yeah,uh,I’ve been to Germany on a couple of occasions,but not to England.
(Text 2)
W:We are going fishing tomorrow in the lake.Would you like to go with us
M:I’m afraid I can’t.I have to go to the airport to meet my uncle.He is coming to see us from the United States.
(Text 3)
W:People always say that Chinese is very hard to learn.Sometimes I wish I were learning French or English.Maybe they’d be easier.
M:Maybe,but maybe not.It all depends on what language you already speak.
(Text 4)
W:The black T-shirts are on sale.They are 50% off.
M:It fits perfectly.Great!I love a bargain.I’ll take it.How much is it
W:Five dollars.
(Text 5)
W:What shall we do tomorrow,dear
M:If it doesn’t rain,we’ll drive to the beach with Philip.
W:It will be fine.I just heard it on the radio.
(Text 6)
M:Mum,here’s my report card.
W:Let me see.You got an A in English.Great!But you got a C in both math and geography.Why Were they difficult,Henry
M:No.I didn’t spend enough time on them.
W:I know.You need to be serious about all of your subjects.OK
M:Yes,I will.
(Text 7)
W:Guess what My mother’s decided to go back to school.
M:Why
W:Well,she always loved art,but learned business administration at college,because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.
M:So she wants to study art now
W:Yeah,oil painting.It’s been her dream for a long time.
M:It’s nice to return to learn what she loves.But,Kate,I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation.Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sound a bit too much for her.
W:You know,she retired last year and I’m leaving for the university soon.She needs to find something interesting to do.
M:Well,maybe,if it’s what she wants.
(Text 8)
M:Hi,Lucy!How was your weekend
W:Great.You know we went mountain climbing in the forest park.The air was so different from the city,cool and fresh.
M:Sounds great!
W:Yeah.There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.And we could see for miles from the top.What about you What did you do
M:Busy packing.
W:Oh,yes,of course.I forgot you and Jenny are moving to a new house.It’s on Wednesday,isn’t it
M:Yeah,two days after.I didn’t realize there were so many things to do.
W:Can I help out with anything
M:Em,it’ll be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days.
W:Henry
M:Yes,my dog.
W:Oh,sure.No problem.You just focus on the move.
(Text 9)
W:Excuse me.Are you Mr.Atkins
M:Yes.You don’t know me,of course.I am not the teacher here.I just give oral exams here now and then.Don’t be nervous.
W:Nervous Who Me
M:Now,sit down,please.I’m going to ask you a few questions.Then we’re going to have a short conversation in English.Do you understand
W:Yes,of course I do.But may I ask you something first
M:After the exam,please.Just focus on my question for a moment.First of all,why are you learning English
W:Why am I learning English
M:Yes,I mean what are you going to do with it Are you going to be a teacher of English,or what
W:Please stop just a second.I really must ask you something first
M:Very well.If you insist.
W:Would you like a cup of coffee
M:Pardon What did you say
W:You see.I’m one of the teachers here.I came to ask you if you’d like to have a cup of coffee.
(Text 10)
Today we will talk about an expression from the famous book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.The book was published in 1865.The story is about a young girl falling,falling,falling...for a long time down a rabbit hole.When she finally lands,she finds herself in a strange world.
In this strange world are some of the most well-known characters in children’s literature.Many of them,and other expressions from the book,have found their way into American English.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit.The White Rabbit is not your usual rabbit.First of all,he is wearing a vest and carrying a pocket watch.Running past Alice,he says,“I’m late!I’m late!For a very important date!No time to say hello or goodbye.I’m late,I’m late!I’m late!”
Alice chases after him,and that is where her adventures begin.In English,chasing a white rabbit means to chase the impossible,a dream.The White Rabbit is so strange that Alice cannot help but to follow him.As she chases after him,she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland and begins her mysterious journey.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C
10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B
19.A 20.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Google Translate部分的“Still,I think it’s a great choice for beginners.”和 Busuu 部分的“The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners...”可知,作者认为这两个软件适合初学者。故选B项。
22.D 细节理解题。根据Memrise部分中的“I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases.”可知,Memrise在教词汇方面有独特的方法。故选D项。
23.C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,本文介绍几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序,因此推断是在技术专栏。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了52岁的Elaine Plant如何从一位忙于家庭和生意的女性转变为一位热爱并投身于竞技自行车运动的人。
24.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“But in 2014,everything changed when her husband decided...rusty mountain bike from the shed.”可知,Elaine决定去骑自行车是在她丈夫准备参加一次慈善自行车骑行活动时。因此选项C正确。
25.D 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“On her first ride with it,she struggled with the brakes and nearly missed a junction,but she was undeterred.”可知,Elaine在第一次骑新自行车时遇到了刹车问题,差点错过路口,因此前半句讲述的是Elaine骑行遇到的困难,后半句“but”一词转折可以猜测出她并没有因此停下或放弃。因此,“undeterred”在这里的意思是“没停下”或“没放弃”。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第三段的“She became close friends with a group called the ‘Bicester Belles.’ They supported each other on and off the bike.”可知,“Bicester Belles”是一个自行车俱乐部中的小组,成员们不仅在骑行时互相支持(support),在日常生活中也互相帮助。因此,选项C正确。
27.B 推理判断题。从本文Elaine的故事中,我们可以看到她从一个对自行车运动不熟悉的人,通过不断的挑战和努力,最终成了一位热爱并投身于竞技自行车运动的人。这一过程中,她不仅提升了自己的技能,还结识了新朋友,并鼓励他们一起尝试自行车运动。因此,从她的故事中我们可以学到的人生哲理是:面对挑战可以带来意想不到的收获(最后一段总结提到“Challenge yourself!”)。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一份联合国报告显示世界上五分之一的迁徙动物面临消失的危险,并介绍了迁徙动物面临的主要威胁和需要全球共同努力来保护迁徙动物。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world’s migratory animals are at risk of disappearing.”可知,联合国报告主要显示了迁徙动物面临一些威胁。故选C项。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中专家的话“Migration is important to some species.If you cut the migration,you’re going to kill the species,”可知,根据专家的说法,迁徙对一些物种来说生死攸关。故选B项。
30.D 推理判断题。根据第六段中Susan Lieberman的话“One country alone cannot save any of these species.”可推知,拯救迁徙物种需要全球共同努力。故选D项。
31.C 主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段中“A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world’s migratory animals are at risk of disappearing.(联合国的一份新报告称,世界上五分之一的迁徙动物面临消失的危险)”可知,文章主要介绍了一些迁徙动物面临灭绝的危险。由此可知,“Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Extinction(一些迁徙动物面临灭绝的危险)”能概括文章内容,适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,学习汉语有利于提高认知能力,文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。
32.C 主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据第一段可知,文章主要说明学习汉语如何有益于我们的认知的。故选C项。
33.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Speakers of Chinese use intonation to tell between completely different meanings of particular words,which needs stronger cognitive abilities.”可知,说中文的人使用语调来区分某些特定词汇完全不同的含义,这种特性使得说中文的人要具备更高的认知能力来理解语言。故选C项。
34.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Math skills are included in character writing because it includes skills such as counting,grouping,ordering,and identifying similarities and differences.”可知,汉字书写融入了数学技能,因为它涉及计数、分组、排序、辨别异同等技能。故选D项。
35.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句以及第三段的“Through the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging,researchers found that neural activity in children who practiced printing letters by hand was more strengthened than those who just looked at them.”可知,该文章通过列举来自英国Wellcome Trust的研究成果,引用通过Magnetic Resonance Imaging技术得到的研究成果,以及呈现来自新西兰的研究成果来论证学习汉语有利于提高认知能力。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款German Tutor的应用程序,为了测试其有效性而进行了一项为期两个月的研究。文章还介绍了三个应该使用German Tutor来学习一门新语言的原因。
36.G 根据前文“Do you call yourselves language novices or beginners ”可知,G项是对前文问题的回答,其中call yourselves为同词复现。故选G项。
37.D 根据后文“However,they learned the language faster than more advanced learners.”可知,前后文应构成转折关系,再根据“Although our employees were complete beginners,they made satisfactory progress.”可知,D项和后文构成转折,且相呼应。故选D项。
38.F 根据前文“虽然我们的员工完全是初学者,但他们取得了令人满意的进步”以及后文“但仅仅三周后,他们就可以成功地与当地人交谈了”可知,F项呼应前文,和后文构成转折关系;符合文意。故选F项。
39.B 设空处为小标题,根据后文可知,本段主要讲述学习时间,所以B项“你不需要花很多时间”符合本段主题。故选B项。
40.E 根据前文“研究发现:它很容易使用,成功的感觉可以极大地激励他们继续学习”可知,E项是用数据支撑前文提到的继续学习的事,符合文意。故选E项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在香港学习中文的经历和感悟。
41.B 句意:然而,我很快就意识到我是多么天真。根据前文和后文的“how naive I was”可知,从未打算学习中文的作者很快意识到自己的想法很天真。故选B项。
42.A 根据前文的“Chinese characters are totally foreign and hard to”和后文“I quickly got sick of a state of being confused”可知,汉字对作者来说是陌生的,让作者困惑,因此很难理解。故选A项。
43.B 根据后文的“for the Chinese class offered by my university”可知,作者决定报名参加中文课。故选B项。
44.C 根据前文的“I had Chinese every weekday,after which I spent at least an hour”和后文的“the lesson”可知,作者学完后复习功课。故选C项。
45.D 根据后文的“we had to memorize”可知,作者和朋友们是在测试需要记住的汉字。故选D项。
46.A 根据后文的“to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants”可知,作者是在努力说中文。故选A项。
47.C 根据后文的“when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals”可知,作者能够进行简单的对话,因此感到很高兴。故选C项。
48.D 根据前文的“When I regularly achieved A’s on my Chinese exams”和后文的“from studying Chinese every day and focus on my other classes”“Due to the break”可知,作者中文学习成绩不错,认为是从每天学习中文中休息一下的时候了。take a break“休息一下”。故选D项。
49.A 根据前文的“Unluckily,this turned out to be a(n)”和后文的“Due to the break,my whole study habits were suffering”可知,作者停止学习中文是一个错误。故选A项。
50.B 根据前文可知,作者停止学习中文是一个错误,整个学习习惯都受到了影响,其他课程也变得更难了。故选B项。
51.D 根据前文的“I had to come up with new study methods and”可知,作者不得不想出新的学习方法,重新开始。故选D项。
52.C 根据后文的“Once you realize and accept that you are a beginner,it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, ,rethinking,and trying again”可知,一旦你意识到并接受你是一个初学者,它就成为一个持续的探索……重新思考和再尝试的过程。所以学习一门新语言没有容易的方法。故选C项。
53.D 根据前文的“it becomes an ongoing process of exploration”和后文的“rethinking,and trying again”可知,作者认为学习新语言的过程中会有失败。故选D项。
54.B 根据前文的“Can I speak it out smoothly now Not even close.”可知,作者认为自己可能永远不会说得很流利。故选B项。
55.A 根据前文可知,虽然作者可能永远都不能流利地说汉语,但是在学习汉语的过程中,却学会了如何对自己诚实,如何克服困难。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Richard Sears一直专注于讲述汉字的故事。
56.attractive 考查形容词。句意:汉字是如此吸引人,以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。此处作表语,应用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。
57.a 考查冠词。句意:他对汉语和汉字兴趣可以追溯到1972年,当时他是一名22岁的美国物理专业学生。泛指他“是一个……的学生”,用不定冠词,且22-year-old首字母的发音为辅音音素,应用a。故填a。
58.which 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Chinese Etymology,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
59.forms 考查名词复数。句意:他于2002年建立了一个网站,并将其命名为“中国词源学”,为访问者提供免费查看各种形式汉字发展的机会。a variety of后接名词复数。故填forms。
60.was given 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据became可知,空处描述过去的事实,应用一般过去时。动词give与主语nickname之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词使用was。故填was given。
61.his 考查物主代词。句意:9月,Sears在南京成立了工作室,这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。根据Sears和studio可知,空处用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词studio。故填his。
62.To help 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字,工作室专注于借助技术讲述汉字背后的故事。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式,句首单词,首字母应大写。故填To help。
63.in 考查介词。句意:他们已经为Bilibili制作了60多个带中文字幕的英文视频。固定短语in English“用英语”。故填in。
64.leaving 考查非谓语动词。本句有两个并列谓语brings和makes,此处在句中作状语,表示自然产生的结果,应用现在分词。故填leaving。
65.fully 考查副词。句意:在 Richard Sears这样的人的不懈努力和政府的支持下,更多的人将充分欣赏汉字的美丽。此处修饰动词appreciate,应用副词fully,作状语。故填fully。
写作
第一节
Hello,everyone,
I’m thrilled to share my effective English learning methods with you.
My approach is a combination of practice and devotion.I start my day with listening to English.I spend 30 minutes each day reading English news,which has significantly improved my vocabulary and comprehension.Moreover,I practice speaking English with a language exchange partner twice a week.This has helped me become more fluent and confident in expressing myself.
As a result of these methods,I’ve seen an obvious improvement in my English proficiency.I scored higher in my recent English tests and feel more comfortable participating in class discussions.Hopefully,my methods can inspire you in your language journey!
That’s all,thank you!
第二节
At that moment,the ball came towards me.My heart pounded rapidly,thumping so hard that I could almost hear it.Panic seized me for a split second.Instinctively,I moved my feet and managed to control the ball.To my surprise,I found myself dribbling past one opponent with unexpected ease,and then another.A sudden rush of determination coursed through my veins.I wasn’t going to let my team down.I focused all my attention on the goal,ignoring the jeers and shouts around me.With a deep breath,I took a powerful shot.
Scoring the winning goal,I heard big cheers.The sound was deafening,a cacophony of joy and excitement.My teammates rushed towards me in a frenzy,their faces beaming with pride and elation.They hugged me tightly,slapping my back and congratulating me with words of praise and encouragement.I couldn’t believe it.Tears of joy welled up in my eyes and trickled down my cheeks.I had never felt such pride and acceptance before.At that moment,I realized that with unwavering effort and unshakable belief,anything was possible.
1
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man grow up
A.In England. B.In Canada. C.In Germany.
2.Where will the man go tomorrow
A.Go to the lake. B.Go to America. C.Go to the airport.
3.What language is the woman learning
A.Chinese. B.French. C.English.
4.What is the original price of the T-shirt
A.It is 2.5 dollars. B.It is 5 dollars. C.It is 10 dollars.
5.How will the two speakers go to the beach tomorrow
A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What subject was Henry good at
A.Geography. B.Math. C.English.
7.What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A.Mother and son. B.Sister and brother. C.Teacher and student.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What has Kate’s mother decided to do
A.Return to school. B.Change her job. C.Retire from work.
9.What did Kate’s mother study at college
A.Oil painting. B.Art history. C.Business administration.
10.What is Kate’s attitude towards her mother’s decision
A.Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where did the woman go at the weekend
A.The city centre. B.The forest park. C.The man’s home.
12.How did the man spend his weekend
A.Packing for a move.
B.Going out with Jenny.
C.Looking for a new house.
13.What will the woman do for the man
A.Take Henry to hospital. B.Stay with his kid. C.Look after his pet.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the man doing
A.Giving a lecture. B.Giving a lesson. C.Giving an oral test.
15.Who does the man take the woman for
A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A worker.
16.When does the man want the woman to ask questions
A Before the exam. B.During the exam. C.After the exam.
17.What did the woman want to know
A.If the man wanted to have coffee. B.If the exam was over. C.If she could attend the test.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the White Rabbit carrying
A.A stick. B.A pocket watch. C.A book.
19.How is Alice’s journey into the Wonderland
A.Mysterious. B.Disappointing. C.Dangerous.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A.An English novel. B.An English movie. C.An English expression.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·山东高一期中)
Using an app (应用程序) to learn a language is handy because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere.Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone.
Google Translate
Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps,while Google’s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it.Still,I think it’s a great choice for beginners.I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages,and the several language learning methods.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases (短语).There’s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants,hotels,and getting around—all very useful for someone traveling.If you want,you can buy extra phrasebooks covering topics like shopping,colors,emergencies,and so on.
Busuu
Busuu’s app is user-friendly.You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course.The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly.However,Busuu doesn’t support as many languages as some other apps.
Memrise
Memrise isn’t as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate,but it is easy to work with,supports offline courses,and lets you learn a number of languages.You can start off simple or move to more advanced lessons directly.I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases.They put words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language,which makes it easier to remember.
21.Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the writer
A.Busuu and Memrise. B.Google Translate and Busuu.
C.Rosetta Stone and Memrise. D.Google Translate and and Rosetta Stone.
22.What is special about Memrise
A.It is designed for travelers.
B.It has an advantage of quick translation.
C.It supports a large number of languages.
D.It has an unusual method of teaching vocabulary.
23.In which part of a magazine may this text appear
A.Travelling. B.History. C.Technology. D.Business.
B
(2025·广东惠州高一期末)
At the age of 52,Elaine Plant never expected to become a competitive cyclist.Cycling was not a part of her busy life,which was focused on raising three children and running a family business.But in 2014,everything changed when her husband decided to join a charity (慈善) bike ride.Elaine decided to join him and took out an old,rusty mountain bike from the shed.That first ride was 15 miles,and it was very hard.Elaine pushed her bike up many hills,but she started to feel curious about cycling.
Determined to improve,Elaine soon got a new road bike from her husband.On her first ride with it,she struggled with the brakes (刹车) and nearly missed a junction (路口),but she was undeterred.Her confidence grew as she practiced,and she joined a local cycling club,the Bicester Millennium.There,she met other cyclists who taught her how to ride up hills,use the gears,and ride safely in a group.Elaine’s love for cycling grew stronger,and she started competing in events.She even bought a special bike to try time trials.
Joining the club was a life-changing experience for Elaine.She became close friends with a group called the “Bicester Belles.” They supported each other on and off the bike.The group even tried a cyclocross race,a bike race on rough ground.Elaine was nervous,but she conquered her fears and finished the race with a smile.
Now,Elaine encourages other women to try cycling.She says,“Challenge yourself!Enjoy being on your bike and connect with others.Cycling changed my life and helped me find myself.” Her story shows that a small step can lead to great changes,bringing confidence,friendship,and joy.
24.When did Elaine decide to go cycling
A.When she found her old mountain bike.
B.When her friends in a club encouraged her.
C.When her husband prepared for a cycling activity.
D.When she wanted to collect money for a charity project.
25.What does the underlined word “undeterred” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Not skilled. B.Not injured. C.Not experienced. D.Not stopped.
26.What can we infer about the “Bicester Belles” in paragraph 3
A.They often rode alone. B.They were new to cycling.
C.They often helped each other. D.They spent a lot of time and money.
27.What is a key lesson from Elaine’s story
A.Starting a new hobby needs family support.
B.Facing challenges can lead to unexpected benefits.
C.Practicing often helps people become more skilled.
D.Taking part in sports can make us healthy and strong.
C
(2025·陕西西安高一期末)
A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world’s migratory (迁徙的) animals are at risk of disappearing.Animals that migrate move from one area to another at different times of the year.
The threats the animals face include habitat loss,illegal hunting,pollution and natural disasters.Many kinds of migratory animals,including songbirds,sea turtles,whales,sharks and others,move to different environments as the seasons change.
The UN report says about 44 percent of migratory species around the world are decreasing in population.In addition,about one in five of 1,200 species watched by the UN are at risk of becoming endangered,or completely disappearing.
These are species that move around the globe.They move to feed and breed and also need sites to stop along the way.Any habitat loss or other threats during their trips can make the animal populations fall.“Migration is important to some species.If you cut the migration,you are going to kill the species,” said an expert.
The researchers examined existing data,including information from the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species.The list identifies wildlife across the world facing threats at present.
The report was presented at a meeting of the UN’s Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals in Samarkand,Uzbekistan.Attendees of the gathering are examining suggestions for conservation measures.They are also working to identify new species of concern.Susan Lieberman is vice president of the international policy at the Wildlife Conservation Society,a non-governmental organization.She said,“One country alone cannot save any of these species.”
The report found habitat loss affected up to 75 percent of the species studied.The report said this shows a big need for more connectivity between separated ecosystems.It pushes governments to take steps to avoid harming habitats and migration paths when building dams,pipelines or wind power equipment.
28.What does the UN report mainly show
A.Most animals are disappearing.
B.Migratory species are increasing.
C.Migratory animals face some threats.
D.Most species face some natural disasters.
29.What does migration mean to some species according to the expert in paragraph 4
A.Losing their competitors. B.A matter of life and death.
C.A lack of food and movement. D.Destroying their habitats.
30.What can we infer from Susan Lieberman’s words in paragraph 6
A.It is difficult to identify migratory animals.
B.It is impossible to protect migratory animals.
C.Rescuing migratory species depends on policies.
D.Rescuing migratory species requires global efforts.
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Human Activities Are Affecting Wildlife
B.International Meetings Push Animal Protection
C.Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Extinction
D.More Animals Are Regarded as Endangered Species
D
(2025·河南新乡高一期末)
New evidence suggests that studying Chinese and learning to write Chinese characters may train cognitive (认知的) abilities,which are not developed by learning other languages and writing systems.
A study conducted by researchers from the UK’s Wellcome Trust found that people who speak Chinese use both temporal lobes (颞叶) of their brain to understand the language.This is very different from English-language speakers who use only the left temporal lobe.Speakers of Chinese use intonation (语调) to tell between completely different meanings of particular words,which needs stronger cognitive abilities.
Besides,the practice of handwriting,especially of Chinese characters,will aid the development of motor skills,learning shapes and letters and will keep the mind sharp.Through the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging,researchers found that neural (神经的) activity in children who practiced printing letters by hand was more strengthened than those who just looked at pared with English,mostly written in line and from left to right,Chinese characters have more complex in structure (复杂的结构).Their writing involves strokes (笔画) in all four directions: up,down,left,and right.The movement of the fingers and hand helps improve neural activity in the working,thinking,and memory of the brain of the learners.
Evidence also suggests that there is a connection between the learning of Chinese and math skills.Researchers from New Zealand noticed that Asian children educated in their own languages appear to have gained a greater understanding of math ideas than English-speaking children.During the natural learning process of Chinese,the student is learning basic math ideas.Math skills are included in character writing because it includes skills such as counting,grouping,ordering,and identifying similarities and differences.
While the research on the relationship between the learning of Chinese and cognition is not yet fully clear,there is good evidence to suggest that learning Chinese tones and characters represents an added challenge to language learning.
32.What is the text centred on
A.Why Asian children are better at the math test.
B.Why Chinese is a difficult language to learn.
C.How learning Chinese benefits our cognition.
D.How Chinese writing differs from English writing.
33.What does the study by UK’s Wellcome Trust show
A.English speakers should learn Chinese.
B.Chinese has more intonations than English.
C.Using Chinese needs a higher-level brain activity.
D.Mastering different meanings of Chinese is difficult.
34.Why is learning Chinese beneficial to solving math problems
A.They need quite different cognitive abilities.
B.Chinese writing looks like math symbols.
C.Chinese children naturally do well in math.
D.They share several key cognitive abilities.
35.How is the text mainly developed
A.By offering supporting findings.
B.By comparing former research.
C.By discussing problems and solutions.
D.By listing advantages and disadvantages.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·吉林高一期末)
All You Need to Know About German Tutor
Do you call yourselves language novices (初学者) or beginners 36 .
We tasked researchers from two US universities to test the effectiveness of our German Tutor app for German beginners in just two months.Then we challenged 15 employees to learn as much German as possible by using the app in just three weeks.
Here are three reasons why you should use German Tutor to learn a new language.
· You will make great progress.
The study’s findings: 37 .However,they learned the language faster than more advanced learners.Although our employees were complete beginners,they made satisfactory progress. 38 ,but after only three weeks,they could successfully talk with a native.
· 39 .
The study’s findings: Our study drew the conclusion that participants only needed to study by using the German Tutor app for about two hours per week to improve their German by at least one college semester level.And the complete German beginners only needed a total time of 15 hours over two months to improve by one college semester level.
· You will enjoy learning with German Tutor.
The study’s findings: It is easy to use and the sense of success can greatly motivate them to continue their learning. 40 .Most of our employees fell in love with German and many of them promised to continue learning it.
A.German Tutor is easy to use
B.You don’t need to spend a lot of time
C.The study was conducted over a period of two months
D.85% of our participants were complete beginners to German
E.99% of the participants said they wouldn’t stop using the app after the study
F.Before taking the challenge,they struggled to even understand German sentences
G.Whatever you like to call yourselves,we can enable you to speak a new language
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·广东东莞高一期中)
I never planned on learning Chinese.Even when I found out I was going to Hongkong,I thought that I would be able to get by with English.However,it didn’t take long for me to 41 how naive (天真的) I was.Chinese characters are totally foreign and hard to 42 .I quickly got sick of a state of being confused and decided to 43 for the Chinese class offered by my university.
I had Chinese every weekday,after which I spent at least an hour 44 the lesson.In the evening my friends and I quizzed each other on the 45 we had to memorize.More importantly,I made a conscious 46 to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants.I was 47 when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals.
When I regularly achieved A’s on my Chinese exams,I thought it was time to take a 48 from studying Chinese every day and focus on my other classes.Unluckily,this turned out to be a(n) 49 .Due to the break,my whole study habits were suffering and the other lessons themselves were getting 50 .I had to come up with new study methods and 51 over.
With finals drawing near,I have set my golden rule: there isn’t a(n) 52 way to learn a new language.Once you realize and accept that you are a beginner,it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, 53 ,rethinking,and trying again.Can I speak it out smoothly now Not even close.And I may 54 be.But I learned how to be honest with myself and push through 55 .
41.A.remember B.realize C.recall D.retell
42.A.understand B.teach C.write D.find
43.A.go in B.sign up C.stick up D.come in
44.A.challenging B.reminding C.reviewing D.presenting
45.A.structures B.articles C.idioms D.characters
46.A.effort B.statement C.opportunity D.proposal
47.A.relaxed B.shocked C.delighted D.stressed
48.A.chance B.result C.change D.break
49.A.mistake B.challenge C.stage D.escape
50.A.fewer B.harder C.longer D.faster
51.A.took B.finished C.memorized D.started
52.A.creative B.useful C.easy D.optional
53.A.success B.invention C.creation D.failure
54.A.often B.never C.always D.seldom
55.A.difficulties B.shortcomings C.possibilities D.disasters
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·福建泉州高一期中)
Chinese characters are so 56. (attract) that even many foreigners are crazy about them.Over the past thirty years,Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling stories behind Chinese characters.His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972 when he was 57. 22-year-old physics major in the USA.
He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源),58. provides visitors with chances to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of 59. (form) for free.Because of this well-received website,he became Uncle Hanzi,a nickname (昵称) that 60. (give) by Chinese netizens.
In September,Sears set up 61. (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture.62. (help) both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters,the studio concentrates on telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology.They have made over 60 videos 63. English with Chinese subtitles (字幕) for Bilibili,a popular video website among young people.Watching the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters,64. (leave) them a deep impression.
With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support,more people will 65. (full) appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·陕西西安高一期末)
本学期即将结束,你班下周英语主题班会将总结大家有效的英语学习方法。请你用英语写一篇发言稿分享你的方法,内容包括:
1.你的方法;
2.你取得的成效。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Hello,everyone,
That’s all,thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·四川绵阳高一期末)
It was a Saturday afternoon.I was playing with my puppy Tojo happily when Dad told me to get ready.I don’t like Saturdays!Even though it’s a holiday for most children,it is not for me because I need to go to the football club.
Many kids love sports,but not me.I prefer staying at home to running breathlessly on the field.Obviously,I am not a good player.The coach never judges or pushes me but I know my teammates think I’m useless.Usually,after practice,my teammates would ask me to stay out of the game and I would just nod.
Last Thursday,the coach told us that we would be competing with another club in a championship a month later and many people would come to see the game.Our opponents (对手) were the last winner and I felt nervous at the thought of the embarrassment.I couldn’t help thinking if our team lost,that would be all because of me.Having realized that I couldn’t take all the blame and criticism,I decided to make some changes in my attitude towards the sports and my weekly training practice.
Then the big day came.Knowing my teammates were unwilling to count me in the game,I walked directly towards the bench and watched the game.Soon,it was the second half and neither team kicked the ball into the other’s net so the score was kept 0:0.When there were only ten minutes left,in an attempt to win back control of the football,our main striker got red card and one of our defenders was knocked down.“Simon,warm up and fight for your team,” the coach looked at me and said firmly,“I know you can and it’s time for you to know that now.” With shaking legs,I stepped onto the field,hoping to stay away from the ball and waiting for the last whistle to blow.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At that moment,the ball came towards me.
Scoring the winning goal,I heard big cheers.
参考答案
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:So,Mike,you were born in England,but grew up in Canada.Have you been back to Europe
M:Yeah,uh,I’ve been to Germany on a couple of occasions,but not to England.
(Text 2)
W:We are going fishing tomorrow in the lake.Would you like to go with us
M:I’m afraid I can’t.I have to go to the airport to meet my uncle.He is coming to see us from the United States.
(Text 3)
W:People always say that Chinese is very hard to learn.Sometimes I wish I were learning French or English.Maybe they’d be easier.
M:Maybe,but maybe not.It all depends on what language you already speak.
(Text 4)
W:The black T-shirts are on sale.They are 50% off.
M:It fits perfectly.Great!I love a bargain.I’ll take it.How much is it
W:Five dollars.
(Text 5)
W:What shall we do tomorrow,dear
M:If it doesn’t rain,we’ll drive to the beach with Philip.
W:It will be fine.I just heard it on the radio.
(Text 6)
M:Mum,here’s my report card.
W:Let me see.You got an A in English.Great!But you got a C in both math and geography.Why Were they difficult,Henry
M:No.I didn’t spend enough time on them.
W:I know.You need to be serious about all of your subjects.OK
M:Yes,I will.
(Text 7)
W:Guess what My mother’s decided to go back to school.
M:Why
W:Well,she always loved art,but learned business administration at college,because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.
M:So she wants to study art now
W:Yeah,oil painting.It’s been her dream for a long time.
M:It’s nice to return to learn what she loves.But,Kate,I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation.Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sound a bit too much for her.
W:You know,she retired last year and I’m leaving for the university soon.She needs to find something interesting to do.
M:Well,maybe,if it’s what she wants.
(Text 8)
M:Hi,Lucy!How was your weekend
W:Great.You know we went mountain climbing in the forest park.The air was so different from the city,cool and fresh.
M:Sounds great!
W:Yeah.There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.And we could see for miles from the top.What about you What did you do
M:Busy packing.
W:Oh,yes,of course.I forgot you and Jenny are moving to a new house.It’s on Wednesday,isn’t it
M:Yeah,two days after.I didn’t realize there were so many things to do.
W:Can I help out with anything
M:Em,it’ll be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days.
W:Henry
M:Yes,my dog.
W:Oh,sure.No problem.You just focus on the move.
(Text 9)
W:Excuse me.Are you Mr.Atkins
M:Yes.You don’t know me,of course.I am not the teacher here.I just give oral exams here now and then.Don’t be nervous.
W:Nervous Who Me
M:Now,sit down,please.I’m going to ask you a few questions.Then we’re going to have a short conversation in English.Do you understand
W:Yes,of course I do.But may I ask you something first
M:After the exam,please.Just focus on my question for a moment.First of all,why are you learning English
W:Why am I learning English
M:Yes,I mean what are you going to do with it Are you going to be a teacher of English,or what
W:Please stop just a second.I really must ask you something first
M:Very well.If you insist.
W:Would you like a cup of coffee
M:Pardon What did you say
W:You see.I’m one of the teachers here.I came to ask you if you’d like to have a cup of coffee.
(Text 10)
Today we will talk about an expression from the famous book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.The book was published in 1865.The story is about a young girl falling,falling,falling...for a long time down a rabbit hole.When she finally lands,she finds herself in a strange world.
In this strange world are some of the most well-known characters in children’s literature.Many of them,and other expressions from the book,have found their way into American English.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit.The White Rabbit is not your usual rabbit.First of all,he is wearing a vest and carrying a pocket watch.Running past Alice,he says,“I’m late!I’m late!For a very important date!No time to say hello or goodbye.I’m late,I’m late!I’m late!”
Alice chases after him,and that is where her adventures begin.In English,chasing a white rabbit means to chase the impossible,a dream.The White Rabbit is so strange that Alice cannot help but to follow him.As she chases after him,she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland and begins her mysterious journey.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C
10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B
19.A 20.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Google Translate部分的“Still,I think it’s a great choice for beginners.”和 Busuu 部分的“The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners...”可知,作者认为这两个软件适合初学者。故选B项。
22.D 细节理解题。根据Memrise部分中的“I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases.”可知,Memrise在教词汇方面有独特的方法。故选D项。
23.C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,本文介绍几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序,因此推断是在技术专栏。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了52岁的Elaine Plant如何从一位忙于家庭和生意的女性转变为一位热爱并投身于竞技自行车运动的人。
24.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“But in 2014,everything changed when her husband decided...rusty mountain bike from the shed.”可知,Elaine决定去骑自行车是在她丈夫准备参加一次慈善自行车骑行活动时。因此选项C正确。
25.D 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“On her first ride with it,she struggled with the brakes and nearly missed a junction,but she was undeterred.”可知,Elaine在第一次骑新自行车时遇到了刹车问题,差点错过路口,因此前半句讲述的是Elaine骑行遇到的困难,后半句“but”一词转折可以猜测出她并没有因此停下或放弃。因此,“undeterred”在这里的意思是“没停下”或“没放弃”。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第三段的“She became close friends with a group called the ‘Bicester Belles.’ They supported each other on and off the bike.”可知,“Bicester Belles”是一个自行车俱乐部中的小组,成员们不仅在骑行时互相支持(support),在日常生活中也互相帮助。因此,选项C正确。
27.B 推理判断题。从本文Elaine的故事中,我们可以看到她从一个对自行车运动不熟悉的人,通过不断的挑战和努力,最终成了一位热爱并投身于竞技自行车运动的人。这一过程中,她不仅提升了自己的技能,还结识了新朋友,并鼓励他们一起尝试自行车运动。因此,从她的故事中我们可以学到的人生哲理是:面对挑战可以带来意想不到的收获(最后一段总结提到“Challenge yourself!”)。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一份联合国报告显示世界上五分之一的迁徙动物面临消失的危险,并介绍了迁徙动物面临的主要威胁和需要全球共同努力来保护迁徙动物。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world’s migratory animals are at risk of disappearing.”可知,联合国报告主要显示了迁徙动物面临一些威胁。故选C项。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中专家的话“Migration is important to some species.If you cut the migration,you’re going to kill the species,”可知,根据专家的说法,迁徙对一些物种来说生死攸关。故选B项。
30.D 推理判断题。根据第六段中Susan Lieberman的话“One country alone cannot save any of these species.”可推知,拯救迁徙物种需要全球共同努力。故选D项。
31.C 主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段中“A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world’s migratory animals are at risk of disappearing.(联合国的一份新报告称,世界上五分之一的迁徙动物面临消失的危险)”可知,文章主要介绍了一些迁徙动物面临灭绝的危险。由此可知,“Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Extinction(一些迁徙动物面临灭绝的危险)”能概括文章内容,适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,学习汉语有利于提高认知能力,文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。
32.C 主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据第一段可知,文章主要说明学习汉语如何有益于我们的认知的。故选C项。
33.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Speakers of Chinese use intonation to tell between completely different meanings of particular words,which needs stronger cognitive abilities.”可知,说中文的人使用语调来区分某些特定词汇完全不同的含义,这种特性使得说中文的人要具备更高的认知能力来理解语言。故选C项。
34.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Math skills are included in character writing because it includes skills such as counting,grouping,ordering,and identifying similarities and differences.”可知,汉字书写融入了数学技能,因为它涉及计数、分组、排序、辨别异同等技能。故选D项。
35.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句以及第三段的“Through the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging,researchers found that neural activity in children who practiced printing letters by hand was more strengthened than those who just looked at them.”可知,该文章通过列举来自英国Wellcome Trust的研究成果,引用通过Magnetic Resonance Imaging技术得到的研究成果,以及呈现来自新西兰的研究成果来论证学习汉语有利于提高认知能力。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款German Tutor的应用程序,为了测试其有效性而进行了一项为期两个月的研究。文章还介绍了三个应该使用German Tutor来学习一门新语言的原因。
36.G 根据前文“Do you call yourselves language novices or beginners ”可知,G项是对前文问题的回答,其中call yourselves为同词复现。故选G项。
37.D 根据后文“However,they learned the language faster than more advanced learners.”可知,前后文应构成转折关系,再根据“Although our employees were complete beginners,they made satisfactory progress.”可知,D项和后文构成转折,且相呼应。故选D项。
38.F 根据前文“虽然我们的员工完全是初学者,但他们取得了令人满意的进步”以及后文“但仅仅三周后,他们就可以成功地与当地人交谈了”可知,F项呼应前文,和后文构成转折关系;符合文意。故选F项。
39.B 设空处为小标题,根据后文可知,本段主要讲述学习时间,所以B项“你不需要花很多时间”符合本段主题。故选B项。
40.E 根据前文“研究发现:它很容易使用,成功的感觉可以极大地激励他们继续学习”可知,E项是用数据支撑前文提到的继续学习的事,符合文意。故选E项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在香港学习中文的经历和感悟。
41.B 句意:然而,我很快就意识到我是多么天真。根据前文和后文的“how naive I was”可知,从未打算学习中文的作者很快意识到自己的想法很天真。故选B项。
42.A 根据前文的“Chinese characters are totally foreign and hard to”和后文“I quickly got sick of a state of being confused”可知,汉字对作者来说是陌生的,让作者困惑,因此很难理解。故选A项。
43.B 根据后文的“for the Chinese class offered by my university”可知,作者决定报名参加中文课。故选B项。
44.C 根据前文的“I had Chinese every weekday,after which I spent at least an hour”和后文的“the lesson”可知,作者学完后复习功课。故选C项。
45.D 根据后文的“we had to memorize”可知,作者和朋友们是在测试需要记住的汉字。故选D项。
46.A 根据后文的“to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants”可知,作者是在努力说中文。故选A项。
47.C 根据后文的“when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals”可知,作者能够进行简单的对话,因此感到很高兴。故选C项。
48.D 根据前文的“When I regularly achieved A’s on my Chinese exams”和后文的“from studying Chinese every day and focus on my other classes”“Due to the break”可知,作者中文学习成绩不错,认为是从每天学习中文中休息一下的时候了。take a break“休息一下”。故选D项。
49.A 根据前文的“Unluckily,this turned out to be a(n)”和后文的“Due to the break,my whole study habits were suffering”可知,作者停止学习中文是一个错误。故选A项。
50.B 根据前文可知,作者停止学习中文是一个错误,整个学习习惯都受到了影响,其他课程也变得更难了。故选B项。
51.D 根据前文的“I had to come up with new study methods and”可知,作者不得不想出新的学习方法,重新开始。故选D项。
52.C 根据后文的“Once you realize and accept that you are a beginner,it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, ,rethinking,and trying again”可知,一旦你意识到并接受你是一个初学者,它就成为一个持续的探索……重新思考和再尝试的过程。所以学习一门新语言没有容易的方法。故选C项。
53.D 根据前文的“it becomes an ongoing process of exploration”和后文的“rethinking,and trying again”可知,作者认为学习新语言的过程中会有失败。故选D项。
54.B 根据前文的“Can I speak it out smoothly now Not even close.”可知,作者认为自己可能永远不会说得很流利。故选B项。
55.A 根据前文可知,虽然作者可能永远都不能流利地说汉语,但是在学习汉语的过程中,却学会了如何对自己诚实,如何克服困难。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Richard Sears一直专注于讲述汉字的故事。
56.attractive 考查形容词。句意:汉字是如此吸引人,以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。此处作表语,应用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。
57.a 考查冠词。句意:他对汉语和汉字兴趣可以追溯到1972年,当时他是一名22岁的美国物理专业学生。泛指他“是一个……的学生”,用不定冠词,且22-year-old首字母的发音为辅音音素,应用a。故填a。
58.which 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Chinese Etymology,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
59.forms 考查名词复数。句意:他于2002年建立了一个网站,并将其命名为“中国词源学”,为访问者提供免费查看各种形式汉字发展的机会。a variety of后接名词复数。故填forms。
60.was given 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据became可知,空处描述过去的事实,应用一般过去时。动词give与主语nickname之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词使用was。故填was given。
61.his 考查物主代词。句意:9月,Sears在南京成立了工作室,这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。根据Sears和studio可知,空处用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词studio。故填his。
62.To help 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字,工作室专注于借助技术讲述汉字背后的故事。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式,句首单词,首字母应大写。故填To help。
63.in 考查介词。句意:他们已经为Bilibili制作了60多个带中文字幕的英文视频。固定短语in English“用英语”。故填in。
64.leaving 考查非谓语动词。本句有两个并列谓语brings和makes,此处在句中作状语,表示自然产生的结果,应用现在分词。故填leaving。
65.fully 考查副词。句意:在 Richard Sears这样的人的不懈努力和政府的支持下,更多的人将充分欣赏汉字的美丽。此处修饰动词appreciate,应用副词fully,作状语。故填fully。
写作
第一节
Hello,everyone,
I’m thrilled to share my effective English learning methods with you.
My approach is a combination of practice and devotion.I start my day with listening to English.I spend 30 minutes each day reading English news,which has significantly improved my vocabulary and comprehension.Moreover,I practice speaking English with a language exchange partner twice a week.This has helped me become more fluent and confident in expressing myself.
As a result of these methods,I’ve seen an obvious improvement in my English proficiency.I scored higher in my recent English tests and feel more comfortable participating in class discussions.Hopefully,my methods can inspire you in your language journey!
That’s all,thank you!
第二节
At that moment,the ball came towards me.My heart pounded rapidly,thumping so hard that I could almost hear it.Panic seized me for a split second.Instinctively,I moved my feet and managed to control the ball.To my surprise,I found myself dribbling past one opponent with unexpected ease,and then another.A sudden rush of determination coursed through my veins.I wasn’t going to let my team down.I focused all my attention on the goal,ignoring the jeers and shouts around me.With a deep breath,I took a powerful shot.
Scoring the winning goal,I heard big cheers.The sound was deafening,a cacophony of joy and excitement.My teammates rushed towards me in a frenzy,their faces beaming with pride and elation.They hugged me tightly,slapping my back and congratulating me with words of praise and encouragement.I couldn’t believe it.Tears of joy welled up in my eyes and trickled down my cheeks.I had never felt such pride and acceptance before.At that moment,I realized that with unwavering effort and unshakable belief,anything was possible.
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