Unit 3 Celebrations知识点课件(共27张PPT，内镶嵌视频) 北师大版（2019）必修第一册

(共27张PPT)
Unit 3 Celebrations
Learning objectives
Festival customs exploration
Learn about the customs and activities of some important festivals, understand the ways of celebrating different cultures, and broaden your horizons.
03
02
01
Vocabulary mastery
Master the vocabulary, phrases, and important sentence patterns in this unit, being able to flexibly use them for expression.
Knowledge consolidation via practice
put what you have learned into practice through exercises and writing, deepen understanding, and consolidate memory.
Amid the boom of firecrackers, a year has come to an end.
And the spring wind has wafted(吹拂) warm breath to the wine.
Lead-in: What festival is it about according to the description
The Spring Festival
Long, long had been my road, and far, far was the journey.
I would go up and down to seek my heart's desire.
the Dragon Boat Festival
As the bright moon shines over the sea,
From far away you share this moment with me.
the Mid-autumn Festival
The festival is a day for giving gifts, sharing feasts, singing carols（颂歌）, spreading kindness and joy. The iconic figure is Santa Claus, who represents generosity and friendship.
Christmas
Lead-in: What festival is it about according to the description
It drizzles(下毛毛雨) endless during the rainy season in spring.
Travelers along the road look gloomy and miserable.
Qingming Festival /Tomb-Sweeping Day
Grammar Filling
Step I
Zhang Lin, an exchange student from China, attended Tom Jenkins and Kath's wedding on the day before graduation. On that day, the adult guests dressed in neat suits 1._____ _____ (appropriate) were greeting each other in different accents and drinking specific beer or wine. Teenagers dressed in jeans in general were eating snacks and puddings with joy. The host was playing cheerful music. All the guests all 2. ___________ （surround）the fortunate couple and extended their congratulations to them over and over throughout the wedding.
The merry scene of the occasion somehow reminded him 3. _____ his memory of a traditional festival in China—the Spring Festival, which is celebrated on the first day of the lunar year. Before the festival, people sweep away the dirt in their houses from top to bottom and put up various 4. ___________(decorate), such as lanterns. The Chinese character Fu is attached upside down to the front door, which represents that happiness arrives. On New Year's Eve, it's a custom for the Chinese to have a family 5.___________(gather) for different cuisines in beautiful plates, including hotpot and barbecue. Adults usually summarize what has
appropriately
surrounded
of
decorations
gathering
been achieved this year and give 6. _____ account of the events ahead or international and domestic affairs. Occasionally, those who have passed away will also be included in their descriptions. Around them was buzzing children, whose parents will no longer wave and whisper to them to calm 7. ___________ （they） down and watch their behavior as usual. Sometimes children have nowhere to sit, but the lap of the adults. After the dinner, children immediately go downstairs to let off firecrackers, which is aimed originally at scaring away the monster Nian. Elders will give each kid a carefully selected red envelope 8. ___________ (stuff) with lucky money and expectations. There are various awesome celebrations such as dragon dances and fireworks displays, 9. ___________ catch everyone's eye.
Some young people prefer to travel to the frosty north or the slightly warm south in a flight instead of returning to their hometowns during the festival. As far as they are concerned, they should take advantage of this rare long vacation to make an effort 10. ___________ (relax) and broaden their horizons.
an
them
stuffed
which
to relax
main idea of the article
Spring Festival customs
New Year's Eve Reunion
Modern trend
family reunion dinner
pay a new year call
lucky money
let off firecrackers
make dumplings
sweep away dirt
dragon dances
put up paper-cutting
put up couplets
Quick Quiz
1.graduate→ ___________n.
2.greet ___________
3.specific→ ___________adv.
4.surround→ __________adj.→ ___________ n.
5.fortunate→ ___________adv.
6.throughout ___________
7.occasion→ _________ adj.→ __________adv.
8.character ___________
9.represent ___________
10.gathering ___________
11.summarize → ___________ n.
12.describe→ ___________ n.
13.buzzing ___________
14.whisper __________
15.origin→ __________adj.→ __________adv.
16.envelope ___________
17.stuff ___________
18.expect→ ___________adj.→ ___________ n.
19. in general ___________
20. 向某人表示祝贺 ___________
21.over and over ___________
22.sweep away ___________
23.张贴各种各样的装饰品 ___________
24.upside down ___________
25.努力做某事 ___________
26.let off firecrackers ___________
27.引起某人的注意 ___________
28.as far as sb. be concerned ___________
graduation
adv.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及
surrounding
surroundings
fortunately
vt.给……填馅；填，塞 n. 东西，物品
n．信封
v. 欢迎，迎接；问候
specifically
occasional
occasionally
n．字体；人物，角色；性格，特征
vt.代表
n．聚会
summary
description
adj.闹哄哄的；喧闹的；嗡嗡响的
vi.& vt.低声说，低语
original
originally
expectant
expectation
普遍地
express/extend/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb
再三地，重复地
put up various decorations
扫除；清除
倒置地，颠倒地
make an effort to do sth.
catch sb’s eye
放鞭炮
在某人看来，就某人而言
Exploration of Vocabulary and Sentence Patterns
Step II
1.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；（pl.）贺词 〈变〉congratulate v.道贺；祝贺；感到高兴
express/extend/offer/send one’s congratulations ( ___ sb) ___sth就……(向某人)祝贺
congratulate sb _______ sth为某事向某人祝贺
a letter of congratulation 一封贺信
(1)At the finish line, I hugged David tightly, uttering in a merry voice, “ ___________ (congratulate)! I am thoroughly proud of you.” (2022·新高考全国I，读后续写)
(2)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person ___ moving to the new home.
to
on
on
Congratulations
on
2. account n．描述，报道；说明；账户 vi.& vt.认为；说明；(数量上)占…( ___________ n．会计)
account _____说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
on account of由于，因为
________________________________考虑到……，把……考虑进去
on no account=on no occasion=in no way决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(1)After the meeting, the innocent ___________(account) immediately accounted ___ his behaviour to the manager.
(2)I prefer Western painting. There are several reasons __________（account） for my preference.
(3)The professor warned the students that ___ no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
accountant
for
相当于because of / owing to /due to /as a result of /as a consequence of /in consequence of/ thanks to
accountant
for
take...into account/consideration
accounting
on
3.extend vt. 提供，给予，表示；扩大，扩展；延长，延期；延伸( ___________adj.广阔的；大面积的；覆盖范围大的； ___________ adv.广泛地，普遍地； ___________ n．扩建部分；延长，延期；延伸)
extend in all directions ______________________
表示欢迎 ______________________
向某人致谢/道贺/致歉 ______________________
人们普遍认为...______________________
(1) The ___________ (extend) to the National Museum houses is very successful.
(2)The big storm caused ___________ ( extend) damage to the area.
(3)(2025·山东冲刺)I ___________(extend) my course for another three years to learn all I could about this fascinating country.
extensive
extensively
extension
四处伸展
extend a welcome/greetings
extend thanks/congratulations/an apology to sb.
It is widely/extensively/generally/universally believed/ackonwledged that...
extension
extensive
extended
4. patient adj.有耐心的；容忍的 n.病人 〈变〉 ___________ adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的; ___________n.耐心; ___________n.不耐烦
对某人有/没有耐心 be patient/impatient ___________sb.
have little/no/the patience ___________sb.
have little/no/the patience ___________(do) sth.
耐心地___________→反义词:________________失去耐心，不耐烦
(1)[2022·浙江1月卷]“Only when we______________________our project can we succeed，” my partner explained to me .
我的搭档耐心给我解释：“只有当我们耐心地做我们的项目时，我们才能成功。”（读后续写·语言描写）
impatient
patience
impatience
with
with
to do
with patience
out of patience
have the patience to do
5.scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐；使害怕vi.受惊吓(___________ adj.吓人的；令人害怕的；___________adj.害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的)
scare sth/sb ___________把……吓走
______________________________________恐吓某人做/不做某事
___________________________害怕/不敢做某事
be scared____sb/sth害怕某人/某事
______________________________ 吓得要死
(1)After watching a________ film in the cinema, she was_______ of walking home alone and therefore, she called a taxi.(scare)
scary
scared
away/off
scare sb. into/out of doing sth.
be scared to do sth.
of
be scared to death
scary
scared
6.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 〈变〉___________ adj.容易的；不费力气的
(1) What's the point, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort ___________ (help) himself
(2) Penny tended to work through her lunch hour ___________ an effort to keep up with her work.
effortless
to help
in
go all out to do sth./take the trouble to do sth.
7.so/such... that...引导结果状语从句
区分so/such的顺口溜：_________
__________________________
部分倒装的形式: _________
__________________________
(1)They are _______ little children that they cannot clean the house by themselves.
(2)It was so hot a day that even the crops withered.（句型转换）
→So hot a day even the crops withered.
→Such even the crops withered.
名前such,形副so,
多多少少也用so, little一词特殊记，小用such,少用so
So/Such+其后的部分+助动词/
情态动词/be动词+主语+剩下的谓语动词+that从句
主倒从不倒
such
was it that
a hot day was it that
variant training
Step III
1.1.A car zoomed by and crash into the tree in front of her and she was too (scare) to speak.
2.①On our way to to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
②You have made progress that I am specially writing to extend my congratulations to you.
3.His （apply）was rejected, which accounted his being upset this afternoon.
4.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]Some students get interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.
→改写成部分倒装：
application
for
so
So interested in gardening do some students get that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.
scared
so
such
5.观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。（burst into+n, congratulate）
6.我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他乐于关注我们的心理健康。(Not only ...but also... 位于句首；be patient with； be willing to do sth.)

7.我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。（timidly; scared; cloudy）

8.我想向所有在我困难时期帮助过我的人表示衷心的感谢。(extend)
I would like to all who helped me during this difficult time.
The audience burst into thunderous/ear-splitting/deafening cheers, congratulating him on breaking the record.
Not only is my English teacher patient with us but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.
I bowed my head timidly and was scared to look at my father's cloudy face.
extend my sincere thanks to
Analysis of Long and Difficult Sentences
Step IV
Analysis of Long and Difficult Sentences
【2024新课标II卷】Moreover, having a system in the same building it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil salad.
分析：
翻译：
having a system in the same building（V-ing形式）做主语，谓语动词为means(三单), 所以is eaten 为where引导的定从中的谓语动词，先行词为building,在从句中做地点状语；from...to... 为介词短语。
where
to
此外，在同一楼内（植物被食用的地方）的这一体系意味着植物从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。
Analysis of Long and Difficult Sentences
2.【2023新课标II卷】Naming each nature experience (create) a usable language, helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
分析：
翻译：
Naming each nature experience（V-ing形式）做主语，谓语动词用三单creates, 第二个空到句末为非限制性定语从句，缺主语，先行词是language,故用which引导；非限定从中又包含that引导的定语从句，先行词为activities,在从句中做主语。
creates
which
给每一种自然体验命名创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到最令人满意和最有意义的活动中。
homework
Step V
1.Read and translate “grammar filling” part carefully over and over again, trying to master the language points in this passage.
2.Writing
[2025·东北三省联考] 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国春节的风俗习惯,请你写一封邮件向他做简单介绍。要点如下：
（1）春节标志着新一年的开始；
（2）风俗习惯：包饺子、贴春联等；
（3）孩子穿新衣，得到压岁钱。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
homework
THANKS