Unit 3 Conservation Writing Workshop & Reading Club 课件-(共30张PPT,内镶嵌音频)北师大版(2019)选择性必修第一册

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名称 Unit 3 Conservation Writing Workshop & Reading Club 课件-(共30张PPT,内镶嵌音频)北师大版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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版本资源 北师大版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2026-01-01 01:19:40

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(共30张PPT)
北师大版(2019)选择性必修一
Unit 3 Conservation
Writing Workshop & Reading Club
New Words & Phrases
New Words & Phrases
1. essay n. 论说文;散文
2. organic adj. 不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的
3. involve vt. 包含,需要
4. institute n. 机构;研究院
5. poultry n. 家禽肉,家禽
6. billion n. 十亿
7. opponent n. 反对者;对手,敌手
8. cruel adj. 残忍的
9. instance n. 例子,实例
10. for instance 例如
11. claim vt. 声称;断言;主张 n. 声称;(根据权利而提出的)要求
12. chemical n. 化学品 adj. 化学的
13. drug n. 药物,药材;毒品
14. sum vt. 概括,总结 n. 金额,款项;总数
15. sum up 概括,总结
mittee n. 委员会
17. temple n. 庙宇,寺院
18. Confucius 孔子
19. memorial n. 纪念碑,纪念馆 adj. (对逝者)纪念的,追悼的
20. carve vt. 雕,刻
21. valley n. 谷,山谷
22. scienic adj. 景色优美的
23. historic adj. 古老的;历史上重要的
24. thunderstorm n. 雷暴
25. typhoon n. 台风
26. agricultural adj. 农业的
27. Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
*essay / ese / n. 论说文;散文
a short piece of writing on a particular subject(关于某一特定主题的短文)
常见搭配:
write an essay (写一篇论文)
a narrative essay (一篇记叙文)
*organic / ɡ n k/
adj. 不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的
(of food, farming methods, etc.) produced or practised without using artificial chemicals((食物、耕作方式等)不使用人工化学物质生产或实践的)
副词 (adv.): organically / ɡ n kli/ (有机地)
名词 (n.): organics / ɡ n ks/ (有机物)
常见搭配:
organic food/farming/vegetables (有机食品/农业/蔬菜)
*involve / n v lv/ vt. 包含,需要
to include something as a necessary part or result(包含某事作为必要部分或结果)
名词 (n.): involvement / n v lvm nt/ (参与,卷入)
形容词 (adj.): involved / n v lvd/ (有关的,参与的)
常见搭配:
involve doing sth (包含做某事)
*institute / nst tju t/ n. 机构;研究院
an organization that has a particular purpose, especially one that is connected with education or a particular profession(一个有特定目的的组织,尤指与教育或特定专业相关的)
动词 (v.): institute / nst tju t/ (建立,制定)
常见搭配:
a research institute (研究所)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院)
*poultry / p ltri/ n. 家禽肉,家禽
birds such as chickens and ducks that are kept on farms for their eggs and meat(如鸡、鸭等养在农场里用于产蛋和食肉的鸟类)
名词 (n.): poulterer / p lt r (r)/ (家禽贩)
常见搭配:
poultry farming (家禽饲养)
*billion / b lj n/ n. 十亿
the number 1,000,000,000(数字1,000,000,000)
形容词 (adj.): billionth / b lj nθ/ (第十亿的)
常见搭配:
billions of (数十亿的)
例句:
The company is worth billions.(这家公司价值数十亿。)
*opponent / p n nt/ n. 反对者;对手,敌手
a person that you are playing or fighting against in a game, competition, argument, etc.(在游戏、比赛、争论等中与你对抗或竞争的人)
常见搭配:
a political opponent (政治对手)
He defeated his opponent in the tennis match.(他在网球比赛中击败了对手。)
*cruel / kru l/ adj. 残忍的
having a desire to cause pain and suffering(有造成痛苦和苦难欲望的)
副词 (adv.): cruelly / kru li/ (残忍地)
名词 (n.): cruelty / kru lti/ (残忍,残酷行为)
常见搭配:
a cruel punishment (残酷的惩罚)
It was cruel to keep the dog locked up all day.
*instance / nst ns/ n. 例子,实例
an example or single occurrence of something(某事的例子或单一事件)
常见搭配:
for instance (例如)
例句:
There have been several instances of violence at the school.(这所学校已经发生了几起暴力事件。)
*for instance 例如
for example(例如)
例句:
There are many ways to improve your health, for instance, by exercising regularly.(有很多方法可以改善你的健康,例如,通过定期锻炼。)
*claim /kle m/ vt. 声称;断言;主张
n. 声称;(根据权利而提出的)要求
(v.): to say that something is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it(声称某事是真的,尽管未经证实且他人可能不相信)
(n.): a statement that something is true although it has not been proved(声称某事为真的陈述)
名词 (n.): claimant / kle m nt/ (申请人,索赔人)
*chemical / kem k l/ n. 化学品 adj. 化学的
(n.): a substance obtained by or used in a chemical process(通过化学过程获得或用于化学过程的物质)
(adj.): connected with chemistry(与化学有关的)
副词 (adv.): chemically / kem kli/ (化学上地)
名词 (n.): chemist / kem st/ (化学家;药剂师);chemistry / kem stri/ (化学)
chemical reaction (化学反应)
*drug /dr ɡ/ n. 药物,药材;毒品
a substance used as a medicine or used in a medicine(用作药物或用于药物中的物质);
an illegal substance that people take for pleasure(人们为寻求快感而服用的非法物质)
prescription drugs (处方药)
drug abuse (吸毒)
*sum /s m/ vt. 概括,总结
n. 金额,款项;总数
(v.): to state the main points of something in a short and clear form(以简短清晰的形式陈述某事的要点)
(n.): an amount of money(一笔钱)
常见搭配:
sum up (概括,总结)
a large sum of money (一大笔钱)
*sum up 概括,总结
to state the main points of something in a short and clear form(以简短清晰的形式陈述某事的要点)
例句:
The speaker summed up the main points of his speech at the end.(演讲者最后总结了他演讲的要点。)
*committee /k m ti/ n. 委员会
a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject(通常由一个更大的团体选出来做决定或处理特定事务的一群人)
常见搭配:
a planning committee (计划委员会)
She sits on the school committee.(她是校委会成员。)
*temple / temp l/ n. 庙宇,寺院
a building used for the worship of a god or gods in some religions(在某些宗教中用于崇拜神或众神的建筑)
常见搭配:
a Buddhist temple (佛教寺庙)
例句:
We visited an ancient temple in the mountains.(我们参观了山里的一座古庙。)
*Confucius /k n fju s/ 孔子
Chinese philosopher and teacher (circa 551-479 BC)(中国哲学家和教育家(约公元前551-479年))
形容词 (adj.): Confucian /k n fju n/ (儒家的,孔子的)
例句:
Confucius is one of the most influential figures in Chinese history.(孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的人物之一。)
*memorial /m m ri l/ n. 纪念馆;纪念碑
adj. (对逝者)纪念的,追悼的
(n.): a structure built to remind people of a famous person or event(为纪念著名人物或事件而建造的建筑)
(adj.): created to honor a person who has died(为纪念逝者而设立的)
动词 (v.): memorize / mem ra z/ (记住)
常见搭配:
a war memorial (战争纪念碑)
a memorial service (追悼会)
*carve /kɑ v/ vt. 雕,刻
to make objects, patterns, etc. by cutting away material from wood or stone(通过从木头或石头上切割材料来制作物体、图案等)
名词 (n.): carving / kɑ v / (雕刻品)
常见搭配:
carve sth out of/from sth (用某物雕刻出某物)
He carved a beautiful statue from a piece of wood.(他用一块木头雕刻出了一尊美丽的雕像。)
*valley / v li/ n. 谷,山谷
an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it(山间的低地,通常有河流穿过)
常见搭配:
a river valley (河谷)
例句:
The village lies in a beautiful valley.(村庄坐落在一个美丽的山谷里。)
*scenic / si n k/ adj. 景色优美的
having or providing beautiful views of natural features(拥有或提供优美的自然风光)
名词 (n.): scene /si n/ (场景;景色);scenery / si n ri/ (风景,景色)
常见搭配:
a scenic spot (风景区)
a scenic route (观光路线)
*historic /h st r k/ adj. 古老的;历史上重要的
important in history; having a long history(在历史上重要的;有悠久历史的)
形容词 (adj.): historical /h st r k l/ (与历史有关的)
名词 (n.): history / h stri/ (历史)
a historic building (历史建筑)
a historic event (历史性事件)
*thunderstorm / θ nd st m/ n. 雷暴
a storm with thunder and lightning and usually heavy rain(伴有雷鸣、闪电且通常有大雨的风暴)
常见搭配:
a severe thunderstorm (强雷暴)
例句:
The thunderstorm kept us awake last night.(昨晚的雷暴让我们没睡着。)
*typhoon /ta fu n/ n. 台风
a violent tropical storm with very strong winds(伴有非常强风的猛烈热带风暴)
常见搭配:
a powerful typhoon (强台风)
例句:
The typhoon caused severe damage to the coastal areas.(台风对沿海地区造成了严重破坏。)
*agricultural / ɡr k lt r l/ adj. 农业的
connected with the practice of farming(与农耕实践有关的)
名词 (n.): agriculture / ɡr k lt (r)/ (农业)
名词 (n.): agriculturist / ɡr k lt r st/ (农学家)
常见搭配:
agricultural products (农产品)
The country's economy is largely based on agricultural production(该国的经济很大程度上基于农业生产。)
*Atlantic / t l nt k/ adj. 大西洋的
connected with the Atlantic Ocean(与大西洋有关的)
常见搭配:
the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)
例句:
They sailed across the Atlantic.(他们横渡了大西洋。)
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