Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Words and expressions 词汇课件(共49张PPT)-人教版（2019）必修第三册

(共49张PPT)
人教版必修三Unit 3
Diverse cultures
Words and Expressions
Diverse cultures
The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
—Unknown
1. diverse adj.不同的; 多种多样的
________ n.多样性;差异
________ vt. 使多样化
________ adv.不同地;各色各样地
diversify
diversity
diversely
1. The factory is trying to_________ its
range of products.
2. Living in the city will put you in touch
with people from _______ cultures.
3. The beauty of the world lies in the
________ of its people.
diversify
diversity
diverse
Diverse cultures-food
01
Fortunate cookie
While largely an American item, mostly often served as a dessert in Chinese restaurant
With a note inside, sometimes can tell one’s fortune
幸运饼干
Gumbo[ ɡ mb ]
An American dish originates from South Louisiana
Made from okra (秋葵）, mixed with meat, chicken or seafood
Spicy
Chip
[t p]
British
American
Nachos [ n t z]
Cheese [t i z]
American food
Corn chips covered with cheese
n. 奶酪，干酪
2. fortune n. 机会;运气;财富
try one’s fortune 碰运气
good/bad fortune 好/坏运气
make a fortune 发财
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
_____________ adj.运气好的;幸运的
_____________adv.幸运地
_____________ adv.不幸地;遗憾地
_____________ n.厄运;不幸
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
misfortune
(1) We hope to finish the task on time. ______________ (fortune), that is not the case.
(2) He wants to go to a place to ______________ (碰运气) so that he can starts his business again in the near future.
(3) She was _________ (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she got to the city.
Unfortunately
fortunate
try his fortune
单句语法填空
______ n.运气;幸运
______adj.有好运的;运气好的;幸运的
______ adv.幸好;幸运地
_________ adv.不幸
luck
lucky
luckily
unluckily
同义词
3. admit vi. &vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
________ 过去式/过去分词
_________现在分词
_________ n. 承认;准许进入;入场费
admitted
admitting
admission
admit doing/having done sth.
承认做/做过某事
admit sb.to/into
=be admitted to/into=gain admission to
被(某校)录取; 允许进入
admit that...承认……
(1) She ____________ (admit) into Beijing University, which made her parents very happy.
(2) She failed to gain ________ (admit) to the university of her choice.
(3)译: 他承认违反了那条法规。
He admitted ________ the rules.
He admitted ____________ the rules.
He admitted ________________ the rules.

was admitted
breaking
having broken
that he had broken
admission
4. definitely / def n tli/ adv. 肯定; 确实
_______ adj. 明确的; 确定的
________ n. 释义; 定义
1). My _________ of happiness is
“the capacity for enjoyment.”
2). Is it _______ that he's leaving
3). The museum is_________ worth
visiting.
definite 　
definition
definition
definite
definitely
5. occur vi. 发生, 出现
_________过去式、过去分词
_________现在分词
类似的有
prefer----preferred---preferring
refer (提到)----referred--referring
infer (推断)----inferred---inferring
occurred
occurring
1) When did the car accident occur
2) Something unexpected occurred.
A good idea occurred to me while I was watching TV.
2) It occurs to him that he had left the
door unlocked.
sth. occur(s) to sb.
(观念或想法) 被想到; 出现在头脑中
It occurs to sb. to do/that
=It strikes/hits sb that...
某人突然想起(做)某事
(1)Didn't it occur to you ________ (call) them about it
(2)Didn't it occur ______ you that he was lying
(3)It never occurred to me ________ I had seen her before somewhere.
(4)她没想到请别人帮忙。
It ____________ to her to ask for help.
to call
that
didn’t occur
to
单句语法填空
(1) take place 表示“发生, 举行, 举办”,
一般指事先安排将要发生的事。
① Great changes have taken place in our
hometown over the past decade.
② The Olympic Games of 2008 took
place in Beijing.
词语辨析：
take place, happen, occur, break out
(2) happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事指“偶然发生”时, 主语为“事”; 当主语是“人”时, 意为“碰巧”。
1. A car accident happened on my way home yesterday.
2. He happened to know the place．
(3) occur 指“发生”时可与 happen 换用, 但:happen to sb/sth. 指不好的事情发生在某人(物)身上；occur to sb/sth.指
“某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中”。
1. When did the earthquake occur/happen？
2. Didn’t it occur to you to phone them
about it？
3. Has anything happened to him
(4) break out意为“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。
A fire broke out in the hospital last night.
The war broke out in 1919.
6. comic n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
__________ n.喜剧;喜剧片;
__________ n.悲惨的事;悲剧
_________ adj.悲惨的;悲痛的; 悲剧的
1) 这部剧既滑稽又悲惨。
The play is both comic and tragic.
2) 我看见那孩子在看一本漫画书
I saw the child reading a comic.
comedy
tragedy
tragic
7. head to/for (朝…)前进; (向…)去
1) He headed to/for the bus stop.
2) If you work hard and never give
up, you will head for success
sooner or later.
8. historical /h st r kl/adj.有关历史的
________ adj.有历史意义的;历史性的
historic
historical 主要指历史上发生过或存在过
的,侧重强调其真实性. 如：
a historical novel 历史小说
a historical character 历史人物
historic 主要指历史上有名或具有历史意
义,侧重强调其影响性。如：
a historic character 历史名人
a historic building 具有历史意义的建筑
9. seek (sought, sought)
vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
seek to do sth 试图做某事
We seek to improve relations between our two countries.我们寻求改进我们两国间的关系。
seek for 寻找;探索=look for, search for, hunt for
seek sth (from sb) (向某人)请求/寻求某物
You can seek help from the teacher.
seek one’s fortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会
(1)We are always seeking _________ (improve) the air quality.
(2)Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking ________ your dreams.
(3)The couple have been to another city to seek ________ (they) fortune.
(4)他们设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。
They managed to calm him down and ________ help ________ a neighbour.
for
their
seek
to improve
from
10. earn v. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
earnings n. 收入；工资
earn/make money 挣钱
earn the respect/trust of sb.
赢得某人的尊重/信任
earn one’s /a living (by)
＝make one’s/a living
靠…谋生
He earns his living by selling insurance.
11. immigrant n.(外来) 移民;外侨
___________ n. 移民; 移居
_________ vi. 移入
1) Life in the USA was very hard for
almost every new ___________.
2) Do British ___________ laws conflict
with any international laws
3. He decided to ___________ to
Australia.
immigration
immigrate
immigrant
immigration
immigrate
11．select vt.选择;挑选;选拔
________ n.挑选;选择; 被挑选的人(或物)
________ adj.选择性的;认真挑选的
搭配
select sb/sth from …..从…..中选出某人/某物
select sb/sth as/for… 选择；挑选；
1) She selected a present from this box.
2) We selected Tom as our team leader.
3) He hasn't been selected for the team.
selection
selective
(1) Select “New Mail” _______ the “Send” menu.
(2) The teacher selected the cleverest child ________ the leader of the class.
(3) Last week they went over their seed to made a careful ________ (select)．
from
selection
as
单句语法填空
choose, select, elect, pick的区别
elect 用投票等方式进行的慎重选择。
select 强调精选. 从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择, 挑选最合适的.
choose 按个人意愿和判断选择，后面可直接跟不定式
pick 口语用词, 随意挑选之意
1.We_______ to work harder.
2.We_________ some for seeds.
3.We ______ him monitor of our class.
4. Will you ____ some apples for me
choose
selected
elected
pick
12. claim vt.& n．夺取(生命);宣称;断言
claim to do/that...声称……
claim oneself to be 自称….
It is claimed that... 主张/据说……
1) The car crash claimed three lives.
那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。
2) The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.
3) He claims himself to be an engineer.
4) It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
13. series n. 一系列;连续
a series of 一连串的;一系列
后加名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数
A series of new plays ___ (has/have) been put on so far.
series 属于单复数同形的单词,类似的单词还有 means, species
has
辨析：except 除…之外(不包括)
besides 除了… (还)
Some people choose jobs for other
reasons ______________ money
these days.
2) He cleaned all the rooms ___________
the bathroom.
apart from
apart from/except
apart from/besides
14. apart from除…之外;此外
1) I like all the subjects apart from English.
2) Apart from English, he can speak several
foreign languages as well.
15. minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人
_______ adj.较小的;次要的
_________ n.大部分;大多数
in a/the minority占少数
1)目前,只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。
Only a small minority of students are
interested in politics these days.
2)这种人当然占少数。
Such persons are certainly in the minority.
minor
majority
要点必记：
(1)“the minority of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
(2)“the minority of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
(1)To our disappointment, only a minority of people ________ (be) in support of our plan.
(2)A majority of damage ________ (be) easy to repair.
(3)Most of the people turned their back to him. Only ______________ (一小部分) the people gave him a hand.
are
a minority of
is
单句语法填空
16. escape v.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事
escape from...从……逃跑/逃走
a narrow escape 死里逃生
1) She was lucky to escape punishment/being punished.
2) He had a narrow escape in the earthquake.
3) She managed to escape from the burning car.
(1)Fortunately, he escaped ________ the burning house without being injured.
(2)The soldier managed to escape ____________ (catch)．
(3)当一辆轿车撞上他们的车时，他们死里逃生。
They had _________________ when a car crashed into their car.
from
being caught
a narrow escape
单句语法填空
18. bring about 导致;引起
1) The accident was brought about by
his carelessness.
2) It's believed that new technologies will
bring about great changed in our daily
life.
bring ____引进
bring _____ 归还;使想起;恢复
bring ____ 抚养;提出
bring _____ 降低;减少
in
back
up
down
be poisonous to…对…有害
1) Books of this kind can poison children.
2) Heroin has poisoned a lot of people.
3) These chemicals are poisonous to
human being.
17. poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的
______ n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒害;毒死
poison
(1)This medicine is ________ (poison) if taken in large quantities.
(2)Someone tried to ________ (poisonous) our dog.
(3)鹦鹉不能吃巧克力，因为巧克力对于它们的身体是有毒的。
Parrots cannot eat chocolate because it is ________ to their body.
poisonous
poisonous
poison
单句语法填空
18. collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品
______ vt. 收集;采集
collect
a collection of 一批;一系列
a collection of short stories 短篇小说集
There is a collection of books and
shoes on the floor.
2) Stamp collectors usually collect stamps
only from certain countries or regions.
19. settle v.定居;结束(争论); 解决(纠纷)
________ n. 解决; 协议;安置; 定居
______ n.殖民者; 移居者;决定者
settlement
settler
settle down 定居;(使)安静下来
settle down to (doing) sth.
开始做/着手认真做某事
settle in/into
安顿下来;适应新的工作/环境等
活学活用
After they settled in their new settlement, the settlers found they couldn’t settle down to their new jobs, so they needed to settle this problem.
单句语法填空
With all the problems ______ (settle), the boss went abroad for a trip.
2) It will take you a few months to settle
_______ life at college.
settled
in / into
1) They _____________ a new
railway. The railway is still
under __________.
2. He put forward a _________
suggestion.
20. construction n.建筑(物); 建造
_____________ adj.建设的; 建设性的
___________ vt.修建; 建设
constructive
construct
construction
constructive
are constructing
under construction 正在建设中
21. suit vt. 适合;满足…的需要;相配;合身
n.西服；套装
_________ adj. 合适的;适宜的
suitable
suit sb. 对（某人）方便；满足（某人）需要；（衣服）合身
If you want to go by bus, that suits me.
He can be very helpful, but only when it suits him.
be suitable for 对……适合的
The book is ________ for people of all ages.
The color of the dress ____ you well.
suitable
suits
单句语法填空
22. contain v. 包含,含有,容纳
_______ n. 容器
container
1) 这种饮料不含有任何酒精。
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.
2) 这个大厅可容纳3000人。
The hall can contain 3000 people.
3) The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples.