(共34张PPT)
UNIT 3 Fascinating parks
Language points
In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the sound of the wind b________ the cloth of my tent. Standing at the e______ of the mountain, watching the Rapa River f_______ through the valley below, I feel so b_______ to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique t________, which is almost unknown to the outside world.
buffeting
edge
flow
blessed
territory
Complete the summary of the passage using the correct forms of the words from the text. (Page 27)
Once covered by v_______ sheets of ice, Sarek’s mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park. The Sam lived off reindeer, moved with them, and a___________ them for hundreds of years. Today, most Sami have left their ancient c_______ in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
vast
accompanied
cottages
To keep its natural state, except for the Sam, no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new development is b_______ within the park b_________. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
boundaries
banned
G C D A F B E H
journalist 派生词 objective 派生词
whenever 复合词
vastness 派生词 breathtaking 复合词
traditional 派生词 airport, teapot, teacups 复合词
ice cream 复合词
set up boundaries vast remote ban visible
on the move
1. wake up 2. buffet the cloth
3. the mountain edge
4. flow through the valley below
5. in the remote far north
6. be covered by vast sheets of ice
7. leave behind 8. make this territory their home
9. apart from 10. keep the land in its natural state
11. new development is banned within park boundaries
12. an ancient cottage 13. close by
14. there are reindeer feeding on grass 15. look after
16. on the move 17. pick up tents and accompany them
18.live a modern life 19. adopt their habits
20. bread warmed over a fire
21. set out 22. be full of sweat
23. feel blessed to be alive 24. breath the fresh air
1.睡醒 2.敲打篷布
3.山的边缘 4.从谷底流过
5.在遥远的北方 6.被大片冰层覆盖
7.留下 8.在这片领域安家
9.除了 10.让这片土地保持自然状态
11.新的开发项目禁止在公园范围内进行
12.一个传统的小木屋 13.附近
14.有驯鹿在吃草 15. 照顾
16. 在移动中
17.收起帐篷,跟随驯鹿
18. 过着现代生活 19.采用他们的习惯20.在火上烤的面包
21.出发 22.满身汗
23.感觉活着很美好 24.呼吸新鲜空气
1. I wake up to the sound of the wind__________(buffet) the cloth of my tent.
伴随着风噼里啪啦拍打着帐篷的声音,我醒了过来。
buffeting
1) (wake up) to the sound of sth 伴随着...声音(醒来)
(dance) to the sound of music 伴随着音乐的声音(跳舞)
(leave the stage) to prolonged applause 伴随着经久不息的掌声(离开舞台)
2) 划线部分为动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。
动名词复合结构:(作主语、宾语、表语)
Tom/Tom's/me/my doing/being done
① Would you mind us/our ________ (ask) you a few questions
② Is there any hope of our team __________(win) the game
③ Many people are against new drugs ___________ (test) on animals.
asking
winning
being tested
3) buffet [ b f t]:
[ b fe ; bufe ]:
1)We were buffeted by the wind and the rain. ____________
2)Are you having a buffet at the wedding?_________
v. 连续猛击
n. 自助餐
v. 连续猛击; 打来打去
n. 自助餐
2. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain e______.
dge
edge n. _________________
vt.& vi.___________________
1)A row of boats was beached at the water's edge.________
2)The thief edged towards the window.___________
3)The knife has a sharp edge. __________
4)The research is on the cutting edge of science. _____________
边;边缘;边线;刀刃
(使)徐徐移动;给…加边
n.边;边缘
vt.徐徐移动
锋利的刀刃
处在最前沿
/最先进
on/at the edge of 在…边缘
Don’t try to be on the edge of the law.
续写好句:她被这一幕深深地打动,热泪盈眶。
Deeply moved by the scene, she was on the edge of tears.
3. ________ (get) here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
Getting
e.g. 1. 除足球外我喜欢所有的运动.(翻译)
I like all sports apart from football.
2. Apart from his earnings as a football coach, he also owns
and runs a sports shop. (翻译)
除了当足球教练的收入之外,他还拥有并经营一家体育用品店。
apart from 除……以外
=except for =in addition to = other than
4. ...all new development __________(ban) within park boundaries.
is banned
--________ --________ --________
banned
banned
banning
ban
(1) There is a ban on using mobile phone in school. ___________
学校里禁止使用手机。
(2)The law bans drivers from driving after drunk. ___________
法律禁止司机酒后驾车。
(3)禁止他们在河里游泳。
They are banned from swimming in the river.
ban sb. from (doing) sth.
禁止某人(做)某事
ban _______ sth 禁止做某事
a ban on/against sth:_____________
n.禁令
v.禁止,取缔
对…的禁令
doing
had been banned
selling
swimming
on/against
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
1)She ___________ (ban)from participating in the Olympic games for 2 years after failing a drug test.
2)The law bans _______(sell)alcohol to those under 18 in the country.
3)They are banned from __________(swim)in the river.
4)There is a ban _________ smoking in all indoor public places.
5. Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick _____ their tents and accompany them.
up
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思
(1)She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again. _________ (2)Business will pick up before summer. ____________
(3)I’ll pick you up at your place at eight o’clock. ______________
(4)They can pick up the programme clearly on the hill. ____________ (5)He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
____________
拿起
改善,好转
(用车)接某人
收听,接收
(偶然)学会
由于驯鹿总是四处活动,所以萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷去陪伴它们。
应用文写作:请告诉我你的航班号,我会去机场接你。
Please tell me you flight number and I will pick you up at the airport.
6. Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
accompany _____________________
vt. 陪伴;陪同;伴随;伴奏
词汇拓展:______________ n. 陪同;公司;商号
______________ n. 伙伴;同伴
companion
company
2)Thunder usually accompanies lightning. ______
3) Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano. ______
accompany sb (on/at...)
伴随
伴奏
(用..)为某人伴奏:
1)Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.____
be accompanied by ...._________________
陪某人(去某地): ______________________
=keep sb company
在…的陪同下
accompany sb (to sp)
陪同
[名师点津]一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth. ,而用 keep pany to do sth.。
Practice:
①He accompanied his father ____ the hospital to see what's wrong with his stomach.
②I can accompany you ____ the piano if you want to sing.
[小片段填空]
Her father _________________the concert and when she sang her father __________________________.Her song sounded wonderful ______________ the music.
她父亲陪她去音乐会,当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。
accompanied her to
accompanied her on the piano
accompanied by
to
on
7. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve a_______ some of their habits.
dopted
采用,采取,采纳
收养
adopt one's method
adopt new measures
adopt a positive attitude
adopt an orphan /a chid /a pet
________被收养的
_________ (n.) 采纳,收养
养子/女__________________________
adopted
an adopted son/daughter
adoption
adopt:
1) Mr. White is the _______ son of Mrs Green, who _______ him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her ________, Mr White could receive a good education and became an engineer. (adopt)
2)She was forced to have her baby _______(adopt) by others.
3)再三考虑之后,经理决定采纳她的建议。
After much consideration,the manager decided to
adopt her suggestions.
adopted
adopted
adoption
adopted
Practice:
8. After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again..
set out
①Mr. Li will set out for London at 11 o’clock.
② We set out to paint the whole house but finished only
the front part that day.
set out for sp.=set off for sp. 动身前往某地
set out to do sth. (=set about doing sth.)开始做某事。
应用文写作:我们早上八点在校门口集合,然后坐巴士出发。
We will gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. and set out by bus.
9. _______(be) in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
bless: vt. 祝福
bless sb with .. 赐予某人...
=be blessed with sth
be blessed to do 有幸得到/享有
Being
_________: adj. 神圣的; 有福的; 无忧无虑的
__________ n. n.祝福;幸福;允许;幸事
blessed
blessing
1) I am blessed ____ a happy childhood.
= I am blessed_________(have) a happy childhood.
2) With the ________ of the White House, a group of Democrats in Congress is meeting to find additional budget cuts.
3) It was a ________ that no one was hurt in the accident.
with
to have
blessing
blessing
准许
幸事
Practice:
10. Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人,萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
正常语序为:
The Sami people,who made this territory their home, were following the reindeer.
本句为现在分词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式,主语the Sami people后置,与后面的定语从句更好地衔接。
eg. Folded in the card was a piece of paper.
读后续写好句:
1. 门开了,门后站着我的弟弟。在看到我手里的礼物后,他的眼睛闪闪发亮。
The door opened and behind it stood my brother whose eyes lit up on seeing the gift in my hand.
2. 透过窗户投射进来一束金灿灿的阳光。(cast)
Through the window cast a ray of golden sunlight.
3. 黑暗中传来一个她从没听过的声音。
Out of the darkness came a voice which he had never heard before.
4. 他的脑海里闪过父亲举着给他的礼物的画面。
Through his mind flashed the image of his father holding a gift for him.
完全倒装的情况
1) 在there be结构中。
eg. John opened the door. There was a girl he
had never seen before.
2) 作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时。
eg Present at the party were many world-famous singers.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the people in the country.
3) 以here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away (方位), now, then (时间) 等副词开头的句子中;谓语动词是be, come, go, leave, run等表示动作趋向或状态的动词;主语不是人称代词时。
eg. Out rushed a little boy with a wooden gun from behind the tree.
4) 代词such置于句首,且在句中作表语时,句子用完全倒装。
eg. Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.
注意:当句子的主语是代词时,主谓不倒装。
eg There you are. I've been looking for you.
(1)For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together. 有一段时间什么也没发生,然后传来了大家一起的喊叫声。
(2)Present at the evening party .
出席晚会的有我们最喜欢的老师。
(3) ,which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.
这就是我们这座充满活力的城市,只要您方便,随时欢迎来参观。
返 回
came voices
was our favorite teacher
Such is our lively city
Practice:
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The local government bans (cross) the boundary all the time.
2.When was it that the villagers set out (protect) the reindeer.
3.Then he picked several children who were relevant to the case.
4.The boy (adopt) by the couple was opposed to leaving his home.
crossing
to protect
out
adopted
5.When you get off the bus,don’t leave any of your belongings
.
6.On the back wall of the room (hang) a beautiful picture.
7.The old woman misses her hometown even if she (live) in a luxurious room.
8.When (accompany) by their parents,children are allowed to enter the stadium.
behind
hangs
lives
accompanied
Ⅱ.完成句子
9.Sitting in the hall who were very young.
坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的宇航员。
10.Mr Smith insisted on finding a taxi for me ____________________
.
虽然我已告诉他我就住在附近,可史密斯先生坚持要给我找一辆出租车。
were the two astronauts
even if/though I had
told him I lived nearby
11.In this sense,it is your responsibility ________________________
.
从这个意义上说,你有责任陪妈妈去那个地方。
12.The middle-aged man the instant he returned to the village.
这个中年人一回到村子就开始建造那个小屋。
13.I heard that one of my friends ______________________________
.
我听说我的一个朋友被禁止驾驶三个月。
to accompany your mother
to that place
set out to build a cottage
was banned from driving for three
months
In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, ____1____ in summer the sun never sets, I wake up to the sound of the wind ____2____(buffet)the cloth of my tent. Standing at the edge of the mountain, watching the Rapa River flow ___3__ the valley below, I feel so ____4____(bless)to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique territory, __5___ is almost unknown to the outside world.
where
buffeting
through
blessed
which
Sarek's mountains, home to the Sami people, who are the native residents of the park, used to _____6_____(cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, ___7___(leave) behind about 100 glaciers. For hundreds of years, the Sami lived __8___ reindeer, moved with them, and ____9_____(accompany)them for hundreds of years. Today, most Sami have left their ancient cottage in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
___10____(keep) its natural state, except for the Sami, no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new development ____11__(ban) within the park boundaries. It is hoped __12___ Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
be covered
leaving
off
accompanied
To keep
is banned
that