Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Using language语言点 课件(共25张PPT)-人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

(共25张PPT)
选择性必修一
ENGLISH
Words and Expressions
2019人教版
prohibition
/ pr b n/
n.禁止;阻止;禁令
prohibit
/pr h b t/
vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
prohibit v. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
1. prohibit sth. 禁止/阻止某事
Fishing is prohibited in the river.
这条河禁止钓鱼。
2. prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事
Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre.
机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。
3. prohibition n.[U](尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；[C]禁令，禁律
a prohibition against/on. . . 一项对……的禁令/禁律
There is a prohibition against smoking.
这儿禁止吸烟。
单句语法填空/完成句子
（1）Local regulations prohibit _________（smoke） in public places to protect public health.
（2）The environmental group is demanding a complete ___________（prohibit） against the hunting of whales.
smoking
prohibition
（3）公司禁止员工在工作时间使用个人手机。
The company ________________________________________________
______ during working hours.
prohibits employees from using personal mobile phones
rewarding
/r w d /
adj.值得做的;有益的
a rewarding experience/job 有益的经历、工作
It is rewarding to try new things.
rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的
1. reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人
The company rewarded him with a journey to China last year.
去年公司用一次到中国的旅行来奖励他。
2. reward sb. for （doing） sth. 因（做）某事而奖励/报答某人
She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.
她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。
3. in reward (for...) 为酬谢……；作为……的报酬
I send him a book in reward for his help. 我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。
4. as a reward （for...） 作为（对……的）奖赏、报酬
You mentioned that you could teach me English as a reward, which is just what I want. 你提到作为回报，你可以教我英语，这正是我想要的。
单句语法填空/完成句子
（1）The student's outstanding performance was rewarded _____ a scholarship to a top university.
with
（2）Working on environmental conservation projects has been incredibly __________（reward）， knowing that we are contributing to the preservation of our planet.
rewarding
（3）这位运动员因打破世界纪录而被授予一枚金牌。
→The athlete was given a gold medal __________________________
__________________________.
→The athlete was given a gold medal __________________________
_______________.
in reward for/as a reward for breaking the world record
to reward him for breaking the world record
appeal
/ pi l/
vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉
n.吸引力;上诉;打动
appealing
有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly appealing.在英国度假对我并不特别有吸引力。
The prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me.
将要住在城市里对我没有什么吸引力。
appeal v. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　
n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
1. appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；有感染力；
（使某人）感兴趣；（向某人）呼吁；上诉；打动
It is known to us that bright colors appeal to small children.
众所周知，鲜艳的颜色对小孩子有吸引力。
2. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
The community is appealing to everyone to save water. 社区呼吁每个人节约用水。
3. make an appeal to sb. for... 为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
单句语法填空/完成句子
（1）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）When I got back home， suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as __________（appeal）.
（2）The family appealed ___ their neighbors ____ assistance after their home was destroyed by a fire.
appealing
to
for
（3）政府呼吁市民在干旱期间节约用水。
The government _____________________________________________ during the drought.［应用文写作之节约用水］
appealed/made an appeal to citizens to save water
amusement
n.（娱乐）活动;愉悦
amuse
vt.(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐
amused
adj. 好笑的；逗乐的
amusing
adj. 好笑的；
amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦
1. amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐
The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.
孩子们以玩捉迷藏自娱自乐。
2. be amused at/with/by... 对……感到好笑
We were amused at his funny movements in doing morning exercises.
他做早操时的滑稽动作使我们觉得好笑。
3. to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
To her great amusement, the actor’s wig fell off.
使她感到极其好笑的是，那个演员的假发掉了下来。
单句语法填空/完成句子
（1）He has a natural talent for storytelling that can keep both adults and children ________（amuse）.［读后续写之人物描写］
（2）However _________（amuse） the story is， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
（3）____ our amusement， they had a quarrel about such a small thing.
amused
amusing
To
（4）客人们被主人分享的旅行经历逗得开怀大笑，其中充满了有趣的轶事。
Guests ______________________________________________________
________________， which were full of funny anecdotes.［读后续写之情感描写］
were amused at/with/by what the host shared about the travel experiences
up to
达到(某数量程度等),直到,
不多于(体力或智力上)能胜任
Up to now he's been very quiet.
到目前为止，他一直很安静。
up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
1. up to+数字 达到，多达……
Her husband can earn up to $50,000 a year. 她丈夫每年能挣多达五万美元。
2. be up to sth. 胜任某事
I’d like to give them the job offer, but are they up to the task completely
我愿意把这份工作给他们，但是他们能完全胜任这项工作吗
3. It's up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。
It’s up to you to decide where to go this time. 这次由你决定去哪里。
4. up to 正在干，从事着（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼
What’s she up to 她在捣什么鬼
5. up to now 直到现在; 到目前为止（后接现在完成时）
Up to now, he's been very quiet. 到目前为止，他一直很安静。
单句语法填空/完成句子
（1）（2023·北京卷）____ to now， China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.
Up
（2）我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信自己能胜任这项工作。
I once served as a volunteer in the National Games，so I am greatly convinced that __________________.［应用文写作之申请信］
I am up to the job
（3）生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们自己决定。
Life just gives us time and space；_____________________________
_____.［读后续写之主旨升华］
it's up to us to decide how to fill it
①It’s up to you whether we accept the present or not.
②This system allows students to apply to up to five universities with just one application.
③He’s up to the role of Othello in the play.
④Up to now, he has visited five European countries, including England and France.
⑤Up to now, the program (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
⑥It is up to you (decide) whether to go shopping or not.
⑦I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading a day as a child.
我一直是个狂热的读者，小时候有时一天读三本书。
写出下列句子中up to的含义/单句语法填空/完成句子
由……决定
达到(某数量、程度等)
(体力或智力上)能胜任
直到……为止
has saved
to decide
up to three books
entertainment
n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
entertain
v. 娱乐；使快乐；招待
entertaining
adj. 有趣的；使人愉快的
entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
1. to one’s entertainment 令某人开心的是
He fell in the water, much to the entertainment of the children.
他掉进水里，逗得孩子们乐不可支。
2. entertain sb.with sth. 用某物使某人快乐；用某物娱乐某人
The man entertained the children with tricks.
那个人用把戏逗乐了孩子。
3. entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.
昨晚我招待朋友们吃晚饭。
单句语法填空/完成句子
（1）____ our entertainment， the host prepared a series of activities that kept guests laughing all night.
To
（2）（ 2022·全国乙卷满分作文）It turns out that students favour the ___________（entertain） ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning.［应用文写作之语言学习］
entertaining
（3）老师在课堂上用有趣的事实和互动演示来吸引学生们的兴趣。
The teacher __________________________ interesting facts and interactive demonstrations in class.
entertained the students with
Whichever and whatever you like， there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
教材原句中“Whichever and whatever you like”为“疑问词+-ever”引导的让步状语从句。
（1）whichever、whatever、who（m）ever、wherever等既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter which/what/who/where。
（2）no matter which、no matter what、no matter who（m）、no matter where等只能引导让步状语从句。
完成句子
（1）无论谁赢得自行车比赛第一名，金牌都将授予他。
The gold medal will be awarded to __________________________ in the bicycle race.
whoever wins the first place
（2）无论哪个队伍在星期六获胜，都将进入全国锦标赛。
_______________________________ will go through to the national championships.
Whichever team wins on Saturday
（3）从那时起，无论什么时候我遇到问题，我都将其视为走出舒适区的机会。
From then on， _____________________________________________，
I viewed it as a chance to get out of my comfort zone.［读后续写之自我提升］
whenever/no matter when I encountered a problem
If you want to have fun and more than fun， come to Disneyland！
如果你想玩得快乐，又不仅仅是为了娱乐，来迪士尼乐园吧！
more than+名词 不仅仅
Poetry is more than just a form of literature; it is a way of expressing emotions. 诗歌不仅仅是文学的一种形式，它是一种表达情感的方式。
more than+数词 超过……
There are more than 40 students in the classroom. 教室里有40多名学生。
more than+形容词/副词 非常
He is more than happy to help you. 他非常乐意帮助你。
more...than... 与其说……倒不如说……
He is more a teacher than a researcher.
与其说他是一名研究人员，不如说他是一名教师。
If you want to have fun and more than fun， come to Disneyland！
如果你想玩得快乐，又不仅仅是为了娱乐，来迪士尼乐园吧！
no more than 仅仅；只不过
There are no more than six people on the bus. 公交车上只有6个人。
not more than 不超过
There are not more than six people on the bus. 公交车上不超过6个人。
完成句子
（1）I'm more than delighted to tell you that a classical Chinese music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th. ______
非常
（2）（外研必修三U4）Even after more than a thousand years have passed， we can still feel the power within its burning eyes， bared teeth and kicking hooves.______
超过
（3）当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，她与其说是生气倒不如说是伤心。
____________________________ when her little son lied to her again.
She was more sad than angry
（4）期中考试我们班仅有35名同学及格。
______________________________________________ who passed the mid-term exam.
There were no more than 35 students in our class