人教版九年级英语（中考）补全短文专项练习
阅读下面各篇短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Passage 1
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity（好奇心）! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with.
●Ask questions.
1. _____________ If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you
understand better.
●Connect lessons to real life.
Find how school subjects are part of your life. 2. ____________ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more.
●3. _____________
Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map（拼图） to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work.
●Learn outside school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 4. ______________ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. 5. _____________ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.
A. Develop good habits.
B. Turn learning into games.
C. You will also find it enjoyable.
D. Math helps when you are shopping.
E. Always ask “why” when learning something.
F. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.
Passage 2
Do you think you are a happy child What makes a boy or girl happy 6. ________ We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby Many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Some great players have hobbies too. For example, having a lot of little dolls may make them very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. 7. _______
Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 8. ___________ We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the
stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends.
Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. 9. ___________ We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the
stamps to share things about China with the people around her.
10. ____________ As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt.
A. It makes me very happy.
B. In fact, we often send emails.
C. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful.
D. But Jenny and I still like stamps.
E. As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby.
F. Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet.
Passage 3
Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 11. ________________The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf（搁板）. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 12. ________________ If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 13. ______________ They can be used to store raw（生的） meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.
The fridge can stop the bacteria(细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5°C and 60°C. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperture in your fridge needs to be between 0°C and 5°C. 14_________________
Fruit and vegetalbes can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut ,they should be put in the fridge.
15._________________ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.
A. So make use of these different temperatures.
B. The freezer temperature should be below -18 .
C. It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge.
D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge.
E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.
F. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
Passage 4
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 16.____________ They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending — it’s also for learning.Let’s start with China. 17. ________________ On the 20 yuan note （纸币）, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 18.______________ On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it.
19. _______________ Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns （图案）! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple （枫树） leaves.
These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 20. ____________ But paper money still has its value — not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny
museum in your pocket.So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look.
A. It’s fast and easy.
B. It’s a lesson worth learning.
C. Other countries do this too, in their own way.
D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F. These pictures often show what each country finds important.
Passage 5
Many smartwatches today have cool uses for health and fitness. They can, for example, count your steps to tell you how much you’ve exercised. 21. _____________.It can even check the electrolytes （电解质） in your
sweat （汗水）. Electrolytes are important minerals （矿物质） in our body.22. _____________ In fact, it’s easy to get them. We usually get them from our daily diet. They help us stay healthy.23. ____________.Take sodium, a kind of mineral, for example. We may feel tired if we don’t have enough of it. And losing too much potassium, another kind of mineral, can be bad for ourheart. When we sweat, we lose both water and electrolytes. If we sweat
a lot, drinking an electrolyte drink can help us feel better.
The new smartwatch collects sweat from the skin and checks it in real time. There are three tiny things in the new smartwatch. They can measure mineral levels in users’ sweat. The team of Chinese scientists behind this watch tested it for six months.24. _____________.The watch can tell users if their electrolyte levels are too low. This helps prevent harm during exercise. But there is still one problem with the watch. It is bigger and heavier than other fitness watches.25. ______________.The scientists will try to make the watch smaller. They also hope to make the smartwatch have more uses, such as measuring blood sugar.
A. A shortage of electrolytes may cause trouble for our body
B. What electrolytes can we get from our daily diet
C. Its results were correct about 95 percent of the time
D. Do you know where we can get electrolytes
E. This makes it less comfortable to wear
F. Now, a new smartwatch has a special use
Passage 6
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 26. ___________Space tour guide
People have been expecting exciting travel in space. 27. _____________ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide — someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 28. __________
AI psychologist（心理学家）
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 29. _____________ An AI psychologist would need to understand both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.
Human-technology integration（融合） specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 30. ____________ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
A. It will soon come true for many people.
B. They will need engineers for their “minds”.
C. They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted
E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
F. Everybody has dreamed of his future careers since he was a child.
答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 E D B F C E A F D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 F A D B E F E D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 F D A C E D A E B C人教版九年级英语（中考）补全短文专项练习（二）
Passage 7
If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach （附着） themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. 1. ______________ Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them.
Sunlight
Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an
east- or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. 2. _____________
Watering
In homes with average humidity （湿度） levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. 3. ___ ___________ After that,
lightly shake the branches （枝干） of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants.
Feeding
4. ______________ It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer （肥料） makers.
Life cycle
Air plants bloom （开花） only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. 5. ____________ These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.
A. Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B. Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C. They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D. However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E. Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F. In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
Passage 8
Move over, pandas and puppies! Capybaras, the world’s largest rodents （啮齿动物）, are taking over as teens’ new favorite animals! “My pencil case has five capybara stickers!”
says 14-year-old Lin Xia from Shanghai, proudly showing offher latest collection. Walk through any middle school hallway, and you’ll see backpacks with capybara bag hangers. 6._________ Capybaras win teens’ hearts with their cute and unusual looks. These large rodents from South America look like big guinea pigs （豚鼠）. 7. ___________ Their soft fur （毛） and kind eyes make them look like living teddy bears.But capybaras aren’t just cute, they’re nature’s chill experts （悠闲达人）. They spend days eating grass and nights swimming peacefully in water.
Living in groups, they share meals with ducks and even let monkeys ride on their backs. 8____________ Their slow and gentle behavior makes them a joy to watch.9. ____________ From hot springs to zoos, boys and girls line up just to watch them sleep. “They teach me to stay relaxed during exams,” says Yuki from Osaka. Brazilian teen Lucas says, “Just watching them eat
slowly makes me happy.” Shanghai student Li Hua smiles, “Their kindness inspires me to be a better person.”
As Lin Xia says, “If a large rodent can live stress-free, why can’t we ” 10. __________ Maybe it’s time to learn from these furry teachers — slow down, breathe, and enjoy life’s little joys.
A. Capybaras live alone and have no stress.
B. Happiness we expect can be really simple.
C. Birds can even help clean their fur while they relax.
D. They have short legs and calm faces that seem to smile.
E. These gentle animals are commonly seen in teens’ daily lives.
F. Teenagers around the world have shown their love for capybaras.
Passage 9
When winter comes, cranes migrate（迁徙） from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 11. ____________ However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions.In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 12. _____________To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares（公顷） of lotus roots（莲藕） in Nanchang. 13. __________ The birds’
population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding（繁殖） grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops.
14. ________________ They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping
the balance of the environment. 15. ___________ The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
A. Most of them are wetlands.
B. About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
C. It’s important for us to do something to protect them.
D. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.
E. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes.
F. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
Passage10
Music is an international language.16.______________ Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch.People with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.17.____________ And most of the radio programs are about music.
Pop or popular music singers make lots of money.18._______________ Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her CDs.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.19._______________
There are other kinds of music that are important.One is called folk music.It has stories about the common life of people. 20._____________ This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were taking care of.Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called country music.Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music.Music for instruments is called orchestra music(管弦乐)，such as the symphonies(交响曲) of Beethoven.
A．They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in their programs.
B．Another is called country music.
C．Finally，the singer comes to be a national star.
D．Popular music is what almost everyone likes.
E．Singers always have a lot of fans.
F.Old people listen to music on the radio when doing exercise in the parks.
答案：
Passage 7
1.C 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.D
Passage 8
6.E 7.D 8.C 9.F 10.B
Passage 9
11.B 12.E 13D 14.A 15.F
Passage 10
16.D 17.F 18.A 19.C 20.B
