广州市荔湾区2025—2026学年七年级英语上册期末考试模拟题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 广州市荔湾区2025—2026学年七年级英语上册期末考试模拟题（含答案解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-01-01 00:00:00 | ||
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广州市荔湾区2025—2026学年七年级英语上册期末考试模拟题
（总分90分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Hello, this is my best friend, Collins. She is two years older than me. We always play 1 together.
She is a junior high school student. She 2 in Xinhua Middle School. In this school, she learns Chinese, Maths and other 3 like Art, Science, etc. Every day she has 4 in the classroom before 3:00 p.m. After that, she does some sports in the playground. 5 is large and all the students can play there. She loves football, and she plays it very 6 . After dinner, she usually goes to the library 7 her homework. She likes going there 8 it’s very quiet and clean. There 9 also many books for students to read.
Every night, she goes to bed at 9:00. From Monday 10 Friday, she can’t use the phone. Her parents keep the phone for 11 .
Collins gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 12 her. 13 we hear her laugh, we will laugh together with her. Collins is good at 14 to others.
Collins 15 so nice and kind. I am glad to be her friend.
1．A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．happier
2．A．study B．studied C．studies D．studying
3．A．subject B．a subject C．subjects D．an subject
4．A．a class B．the class C．class D．classes
5．A．There B．This C．That D．It
6．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest
7．A．to do B．do C．doing D．does
8．A．so B．because C．and D．but
9．A．is B．are C．have D．has
10．A．and B．to C．with D．between
11．A．she B．her C．hers D．they
12．A．like B．likes C．is like D．liked
13．A．Where B．Why C．What D．When
14．A．talk B．talked C．talks D．talking
15．A．is B．was C．are D．am
二、完形填空（满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay 16 .
In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 17 air. It’s good for their health. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come 18 ” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 19 . They can also learn some 20 skills and care about others and themselves.
The school garden doesn’t have to be very 21 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what 22 to grow. Then they grow them with students.
Carrots and tomatoes are their 23 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a 24 time. This can teach students that hard work pays off. Gardening 25 students many important skills, like patience and teamwork. Students should learn it at school.
16．A．healthy B．clear C．safe D．busy
17．A．fresh B．cold C．hot D．dirty
18．A．on B．from C．to D．in
19．A．feet B．heads C．hands D．eyes
20．A．English B．music C．sports D．teamwork
21．A．large B．small C．thick D．thin
22．A．animals B．colors C．vegetables D．songs
23．A．friends B．snacks C．meals D．favorites
24．A．short B．long C．hard D．fun
25．A．teaches B．learns C．supports D．Helps
三、阅读理解（满分35分）
A
In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days. Around the Jiangnan area, we can also see the flowering of plants. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring-planted crops. The crops are growing and almost ready for harvest. So, this solar term is important to farmers.
In ancient times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoons to show their respect for the God.
Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and a little bitter. So, it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways.
Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name suggests, things are almost full but not quite there yet. The best life comes from finding happiness with little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature.
26．What change usually happens during Xiaoman
A．It rains more often. B．It is getting colder.
C．People begin to collect crops. D．The flowers of the bitter herbs start to fall.
27．What are the traditions during Xiaoman
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
28．What is RIGHT about bitter greens
A．Bitter greens are a kind of delicious and healthy vegetable.
B．Chinese like eating bitter greens for their good taste.
C．Eating bitter greens is a tradition during Xiaoman.
D．Farmers like to plant bitter greens in their fields.
29．According to this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaoman
A．People should follow the traditions of Xiaoman.
B．Best life lies in having something rich.
C．People should respect nature.
D．Things need to be full and enough.
B
30．What can tourists do during the trip
A．Explore the Mars. B．Collect moon rocks.
C．Pick delicious fruit. D．Visit space station.
31．How much should Li Hua pay for the ticket if he books it on 1 October, 2025
A．9,000,000 yuan. B．1,000,000 yuan.
C．900,000 yuan. D．100,000 yuan.
32．According to the Requirements, who can go on the trip
A．A 17-year-old boy who is very healthy.
B．A 62-year-old woman in good health.
C．A 45-year-old woman with heart problems.
D．A 55-year-old man who passed his health test.
33．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a travel leaflet. B．In a nature magazine.
C．In a story book. D．In a health report.
C
Do you eat acorns (橡子) Speaking of them, most people will think of lovely squirrels. In some Asian countries, there are few acorns on the ground, and as a result, few squirrels.
In recent years, more and more people have become interested in the food that is made from acorns, such as noodles and jelly. It is said to be a kind of healthy food that can help people become thinner and fight illnesses. Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks across the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer. Luckily, there are some people trying to drive away those who pick acorns. Although they can’t use rules to punish (惩罚) those people, they are trying their best to stop them. They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels.
A forest science researcher said a squirrel needs at least 100 acorns during the cold winter. But if people still take away their food, there will be no more squirrels in the country in fifty years. So people should take actions to help and save the hungry squirrels.
34．What is making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer
A．People catch squirrels and feed them as pets.
B．People think that acorns are good for their health.
C．Some squirrels die because they don’t have enough food.
D．People start to pick acorns in public parks across the world.
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Those who try to make acorn food can be punished.
B．There are many acorns and squirrels in some Asian countries.
C．Some people help squirrels by putting acorns under tree leaves.
D．Acorns can really help people become thinner and fight illnesses.
36．What is the purpose(目的) of the passage
A．To explain why people pick acorns.
B．To introduce the number of squirrels.
C．To suggest helping and saving squirrels.
D．To describe how we can make acorn food.
37．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage
A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Geography.
D
Music ClubMusic lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 a.m.-9:30 a.m. every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National ParkRiding horses, Boating Time: 11:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. every day Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8 Address: 95 Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400
Art Museum200 famous pictures More than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: adults $10, children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997
38．Where can we go if we want to learn music
A．25 Jiefang Road. B．95 Fifth Avenue.
C．120 Xinjin Street. D．Thermopolis Town.
39．If you (a junior high school student) and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay
A．$38. B．$23. C．$30. D．$45.
40．Where can you read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a science book.
C．In an animal magazine. D．In the newspaper.
第二节 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. 41 Finally, they grew up and could swim in deep water.
One morning, a big wave (浪) pushed the three fish to a shallow water (浅滩). 42 The boat was right in front of them, so it was hard for them to go back to the sea. The largest fish realized the danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. 43 But the youngest one didn’t agree. He still swam happily.
At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish listened to his elder brother and jumped into the other side of water. 44
Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up. 45
When danger comes, follow good advice.
A．The big wave also pushed a small boat there.
B．But the youngest one still swam there happily.
C．They had to look after each other day after day.
D．The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother.
E．In the end, the youngest fish died because of no water.
四、短文填空（满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Recently, I read an interesting m 46 about the future. It made me have an unusual dream. In my dream, I was in a world full of a 47 technologies. I could r 48 a special bike to travel everywhere. Even if I got wet in the rain, my clothes would dry quickly.
I had a special c 49 that could take pictures of things from very far away and even in the dark. I saw many strange and wonderful things. There were robots that could understand our feelings and help us solve problems. There were cars that could run underwater, and houses that could move by themselves. When I woke up, I still remembered this dream clearly. I hope these technologies can become real one day and p 50 us with a better life.
五、完成句子（满分10分）
51．我们期望看到一个更加绿色环保的校园。
We a greener school.
52．我们会尽可能节约用水。
We will save as we can.
53．我上周末花了很长时间完成这项工作。
me a long time the work last weekend.
54．他真是一个好奇的孩子！他总有很多奇奇怪怪的问题。
child he is! He always asks strange questions.
55．看, 妈妈正在把蜂蜜加入柠檬水中。
Look, mum some honey the lemon water.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
56．近期，学校英语报开展了围绕“我的梦想职业”为主题的作文比赛。请你结合实际情况，围绕以下要点完成你的写作。
参考短语：be good at..., like/ enjoy doing sth., practise hard
注意：1.词数70词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。
2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My dream job
Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be
________ . __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友Collins，包括她的学习生活、爱好、性格特点等。
1．句意：我们总是一起快乐地玩耍。
happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词；happier更快乐的，形容词比较级。根据“play”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，故选C。
2．句意：她在新华中学学习。
study学习，动词原形；studied学习，动词过去式；studies学习，动词三单形式；studying学习，动词现在分词。根据“She is a junior high school student.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选C。
3．句意：在这所学校，她学习语文、数学和其他科目，如美术、科学等。
subject科目，名词单数；a subject一个科目；subjects科目，名词复数；an subject一个科目（错误表达）。根据“Chinese, Maths and other...like Art, Science, etc.”可知，此处指多个科目，用名词复数形式，故选C。
4．句意：每天下午3点前她在教室里上课。
a class一节课；the class这节课；class课；classes课，名词复数。根据“Every day she has...in the classroom before 3:00 p.m.”可知，此处指每天下午3点前上多节课，用名词复数形式，故选D。
5．句意：操场很大，所有的学生都可以在那里玩。
There那里；This这个；That那个；It它。根据“...is large and all the students can play there.”可知，此处指操场很大，用it指代上文提到的“the playground”，故选D。
6．句意：她喜欢足球，而且踢得很好。
hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardest最努力地，副词最高级。根据“She loves football, and she plays it very...”可知，此处指踢足球踢得很好，用副词原级修饰动词，故选A。
7．句意：晚饭后，她通常去图书馆做作业。
to do做，动词不定式；do做，动词原形；doing做，动词现在分词/动名词；does做，动词三单形式。根据“she usually goes to the library...her homework.”可知，此处指去图书馆的目的是做作业，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
8．句意：她喜欢去那里，因为那里非常安静和干净。
so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“She likes going there...it’s very quiet and clean.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
9．句意：也有很多书供学生阅读。
is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式。根据“There...also many books for students to read.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，主语“many books”是复数形式，be动词用are，故选B。
10．句意：从星期一到星期五，她不能使用手机。
and和；to到；with和……一起；between在……之间。根据“From Monday...Friday”可知，此处指从星期一到星期五，from...to...“从……到……”，故选B。
11．句意：她的父母为她保管手机。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“Her parents keep the phone for...”可知，此处指为她保管手机，for后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
12．句意：我家每个人都喜欢她。
like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；is like像；liked喜欢，动词过去式。根据“Everyone in my family...her.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
13．句意：当我们听到她的笑声时，我们会和她一起笑。
Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“...we hear her laugh, we will laugh together with her.”可知，此处指当听到她的笑声时，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
14．句意：Collins擅长与他人交谈。
talk交谈，动词原形；talked交谈，动词过去式；talks交谈，动词三单形式；talking交谈，动词现在分词/动名词。根据“Collins is good at...to others.”可知，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，故选D。
15．句意：Collins是如此的好和善良。
is是，be动词单数形式；was是，be动词过去式；are是，be动词复数形式；am是，be动词第一人称单数形式。根据“Collins...so nice and kind.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了学校园艺这一新兴学科，阐述了它对学生健康、知识学习及技能培养的好处。
16．句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。
healthy健康的；clear清楚的；safe安全的；busy忙碌的。根据“It’s good for their health”可知，园艺对健康有益，所以此处是保持健康。故选A。
17．句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。
fresh新鲜的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；dirty脏的。根据“In the gardening class, students can go outside and get…air. It’s good for their health”可知，户外的空气是新鲜的，对健康有益。故选A。
18．句意：米饭是从哪里来的？
on在……上面；from从；to到；in在……里面。根据“When some young students have food, they always ask, ‘Where does the rice come… ’”可知，此处是come from表示“来自”，符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：而且他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。
feet脚；heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“And they can learn to do things with their own…”可知，园艺是动手操作的活动，需要用双手做事。故选C。
20．句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心他人和自己。
English英语；music音乐；sports运动；teamwork团队合作。根据“They can also learn some…skills and care about others, and themselves”及后文“like patience and teamwork”可知，园艺能培养团队合作技能。故选D。
21．句意：学校花园不一定要很大。
large大的；small小的；thick厚的；thin瘦的。根据“The school garden doesn't have to be very…” 及后文“Students can have a lot of fun in it”可知，花园不一定要大，也能带来乐趣。故选A。
22．句意：首先，老师们决定种植什么蔬菜。
animals动物；colors颜色；vegetables蔬菜；songs歌曲。根据“At first, teachers decide what...to grow. Then they grow them with students”及后文“Carrots and tomatoes”可知，种植的是蔬菜。故选C。
23．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，在花园里拿到一根胡萝卜或一个西红柿，洗干净然后直接吃掉是很不错的。
friends朋友；snacks零食；meals餐食；favorites最爱。根据“Carrots and tomatoes are their…because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden”可知，胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱。故选D。
24．句意：有些蔬菜容易种植，但另一些需要很长时间。
short短的；long长的；hard难的；fun有趣的。根据“Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a…time”可知，but表转折，与容易种植相对的是需要长时间种植。故选B。
25．句意：园艺教给学生许多重要的技能，比如耐心和团队合作。
teaches教；learns学习；supports支持；helps帮助。根据“Gardening…students many important skills, like patience and teamwork”可知，园艺是教给学生技能的活动，主语Gardening是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统节气——小满。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days.”可知，小满期间，发生的变化是降雨增多。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels.…Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoons to show their respect for the God.”可知，小满那天，农民们围在一起，骑着水车，如④图所示；农民把水浇到他们的地里，希望有个好收成，如②图所示；农民们会好好照顾蚕和茧，以示对神的尊敬，如①图所示。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables.”可知，吃苦菜是小满的传统。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature.”可知，此节气的深意是人们应当尊重自然。故选C。
30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍太空旅行的相关信息，包括：时间、交通方式、主要活动、费用以及要求等。
30．细节理解题。根据“collect some special moon rocks”可知，旅行期间，游客可以收集月球岩石。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Price: 1,000,000 for each person. If you book the ticket before 10 October, 2025, you can pay 10% less.”可知，费用为每人1,000,000元，在2025年10月10日之前订票，你可以少付10%，所以李华需要支付900,000 元。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Requirements: Must be 18-60 years old. Health check needed.”可知，要求是必须年满18至60岁，需要健康检查，所以D项符合。故选D。
33．推理判断题。通读全文并结合文章的形式可知，本文主要介绍太空旅行的相关信息，包括：时间、交通方式、主要活动、费用以及要求等，应是来自一份旅行传单。故选A。
34．C 35．C 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了橡子做成的食物越来越受欢迎，于是人们寻找橡子越来越普遍，橡子越来越少，导致松鼠也越来越少，作者呼吁人们采取行动帮助拯救松鼠。
34．推理判断题。根据“Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks across the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer.”可知，人们捡拾橡子，大公司小商店制作橡子食物，导致松鼠的食物减少，最终导致松鼠数目越来越少，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels.”可知人们把橡子放在树叶下，帮助饥饿的松鼠。故选C。
36．主旨大意题。根据“So people should take actions to help and save the hungry squirrels.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了橡子做成的食物越来越受欢迎，于是人们寻找橡子越来越普遍，橡子越来越少，导致松鼠也越来越少，作者呼吁人们采取行动帮助拯救松鼠。故选C。
37．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了橡子做成的食物越来越受欢迎，于是人们寻找橡子越来越普遍，橡子越来越少，导致松鼠也越来越少，作者呼吁人们采取行动帮助拯救松鼠，故文章可能出现在报纸的自然部分。故选B。
38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文列出了音乐俱乐部、国家公园、艺术博物馆的活动、时间、价格等实用信息。
38．细节理解题。根据“Music Club”以及“Address: 25 Jiefang Road”可知，要学音乐应该去解放路25号。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“National Park”以及“Price: person (ages over 7) $15,”可知，一名初中生和父母一起去国家公园，需要付三张15美元的票，即45美元。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文列出了音乐俱乐部、国家公园、艺术博物馆的活动、时间、价格等实用信息，可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E
【导语】本文讲述了三条鱼被大浪带到了浅水区，两条比较大的鱼预知到危险并成功逃脱，最小的那条鱼却无视危险的存在，最后死于缺水，整个故事的寓意是：当危险来临时，要听从好的建议。
41．根据“When they were very young, their parents died.”可知，前文提到小鱼的父母死去，此处应该说他们需要相互照顾，选项C“他们不得不日复一日地互相照顾。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“One morning, a big wave (浪) pushed the three fish to a shallow water (浅滩).”以及“The boat was right in front of them, so it was hard for them to go back to the sea.”可知，前文提到了大浪把小鱼冲到了浅滩，后文提到了船挡住了他们，选项A“大浪也把一只小船推到了那里。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“The largest fish realized the danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible.”以及“But the youngest one didn’t agree.”可知，此处应该表示同意最大的鱼提出的观点，选项D“第二条鱼同意他哥哥的说法。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据后文“Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up. ”可知，此处应该说最小的一条鱼没有离开浅水区，仍然高兴地游动，选项B“但是最小的那个仍然愉快地游在那里。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up.”可知，前文提到了水干涸了，此处应该说小鱼死了。选项E“最后，最小的鱼因为没有水而死了。”符合语境。故选E。
46．(m)agazine 47．(a)dvanced 48．(r)ide 49．(c)amera 50．(p)rovide
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者阅读了一篇关于未来的文章后，做了一个充满先进科技的梦。在梦中，作者体验了各种神奇的技术和设备，如能快速干燥的衣服、远程拍照的相机、能理解人类情感的机器人、水下行驶的汽车以及能自行移动的房子。醒来后，作者清晰地记得这个梦，并希望这些技术有一天能成为现实，为人们带来更好的生活。
46．句意：最近，我读了一本关于未来的有趣杂志。根据“read an interesting”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是有趣的杂志，应填名词magazine“杂志”的单数形式，作宾语。故填(m)agazine。
47．句意：在我的梦里，我在一个充满先进技术的世界里。根据下文“I could ... a special bike to travel everywhere. Even if I got wet in the rain, my clothes would dry quickly.”等和首字母提示可知，此处说的是在一个充满先进技术的世界里，应填形容词advanced“先进的”，作定语，修饰名词technologies。故填(a)dvanced。
48．句意：我可以骑一辆特殊的自行车到处旅行。根据“a special bike”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是骑自行车，应填动词ride“骑”，情态动词could后面用动词原形。故填(r)ide。
49．句意：我有一台特殊的相机，可以从很远的地方拍照，甚至在黑暗中也可以。根据“that could take pictures of things from very far away and even in the dark”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一台特殊的相机，应填名词camera“照相机”的单数形式，作宾语。故填(c)amera。
50．句意：我希望这些技术有一天能成为现实，为我们提供更好的生活。根据“I hope these technologies can become real one day and…us with a better life.”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是提供更好的生活，应填动词provide“提供”的原形，和前面的become并列。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故填(p)rovide。
51． look forward to seeing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“期望看到”。动词短语look forward to doing表示“期望做某事”，符合语境。句子描述一般事实，应该使用一般现在时；主语是we，为复数，所以谓语动词look应该用原形。to后应使用see的动词-ing形式seeing来表示“看见”。故填look；forward；to；seeing。
52． as much water
【详解】中英文对照，缺少“尽可能节约水”的英文表达；as much...as we can表示“尽可能多的……”；water表示“水”。故填as；much；water。
53． It took to finish
【详解】句子表达“花费时间做某事”，用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，由“last weekend”可知是一般过去时，take的过去式是took，“finish”意为“完成”。故填It；took；to；finish。
54． What a curious
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“真是一个好奇的”。分析句子结构可知，第一句话为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“child”，此句为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。“好奇的”用curious，形容词，修饰人，作定语，以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填What；a；curious。
55． is adding to
【详解】据句意可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。主语“mum”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；“加入”的英文是“add”，其现在分词是“adding”；“把……加入……”用短语“add...to...”。所以此处应填“is adding”和“to”，表示“妈妈正在把蜂蜜加入柠檬水中”。故填is adding；to。
56．
My dream job
Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a teacher.
I am good at communicating with others and enjoy helping students solve problems. Teaching can let me share knowledge and watch students grow, which makes me feel meaningful. I know it’s not easy, so I will study hard to get more knowledge. I also plan to practise teaching by helping my classmates with their lessons after school.
I hope my dream will come true one day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：文章紧扣主题，明确梦想职业是教师，阐述了自己的优势以及为实现梦想将努力学习、练习教学的计划，内容完整，逻辑清晰，词数符合要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇承接已给句子，直接点明自己的梦想职业是教师，引出下文；
第二步，说明自己适合当教师的原因，并阐述为实现梦想的具体行动；
第三步，结尾表达希望梦想成真的愿望，收束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with与……交流
②solve problems解决问题
③come true实现
[高分句型]
①Teaching can let me share knowledge and watch students grow, which makes me feel meaningful.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
② I hope my dream will come true one day.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
（总分90分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Hello, this is my best friend, Collins. She is two years older than me. We always play 1 together.
She is a junior high school student. She 2 in Xinhua Middle School. In this school, she learns Chinese, Maths and other 3 like Art, Science, etc. Every day she has 4 in the classroom before 3:00 p.m. After that, she does some sports in the playground. 5 is large and all the students can play there. She loves football, and she plays it very 6 . After dinner, she usually goes to the library 7 her homework. She likes going there 8 it’s very quiet and clean. There 9 also many books for students to read.
Every night, she goes to bed at 9:00. From Monday 10 Friday, she can’t use the phone. Her parents keep the phone for 11 .
Collins gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 12 her. 13 we hear her laugh, we will laugh together with her. Collins is good at 14 to others.
Collins 15 so nice and kind. I am glad to be her friend.
1．A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．happier
2．A．study B．studied C．studies D．studying
3．A．subject B．a subject C．subjects D．an subject
4．A．a class B．the class C．class D．classes
5．A．There B．This C．That D．It
6．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest
7．A．to do B．do C．doing D．does
8．A．so B．because C．and D．but
9．A．is B．are C．have D．has
10．A．and B．to C．with D．between
11．A．she B．her C．hers D．they
12．A．like B．likes C．is like D．liked
13．A．Where B．Why C．What D．When
14．A．talk B．talked C．talks D．talking
15．A．is B．was C．are D．am
二、完形填空（满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay 16 .
In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 17 air. It’s good for their health. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come 18 ” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 19 . They can also learn some 20 skills and care about others and themselves.
The school garden doesn’t have to be very 21 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what 22 to grow. Then they grow them with students.
Carrots and tomatoes are their 23 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a 24 time. This can teach students that hard work pays off. Gardening 25 students many important skills, like patience and teamwork. Students should learn it at school.
16．A．healthy B．clear C．safe D．busy
17．A．fresh B．cold C．hot D．dirty
18．A．on B．from C．to D．in
19．A．feet B．heads C．hands D．eyes
20．A．English B．music C．sports D．teamwork
21．A．large B．small C．thick D．thin
22．A．animals B．colors C．vegetables D．songs
23．A．friends B．snacks C．meals D．favorites
24．A．short B．long C．hard D．fun
25．A．teaches B．learns C．supports D．Helps
三、阅读理解（满分35分）
A
In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days. Around the Jiangnan area, we can also see the flowering of plants. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring-planted crops. The crops are growing and almost ready for harvest. So, this solar term is important to farmers.
In ancient times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoons to show their respect for the God.
Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and a little bitter. So, it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways.
Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name suggests, things are almost full but not quite there yet. The best life comes from finding happiness with little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature.
26．What change usually happens during Xiaoman
A．It rains more often. B．It is getting colder.
C．People begin to collect crops. D．The flowers of the bitter herbs start to fall.
27．What are the traditions during Xiaoman
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
28．What is RIGHT about bitter greens
A．Bitter greens are a kind of delicious and healthy vegetable.
B．Chinese like eating bitter greens for their good taste.
C．Eating bitter greens is a tradition during Xiaoman.
D．Farmers like to plant bitter greens in their fields.
29．According to this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaoman
A．People should follow the traditions of Xiaoman.
B．Best life lies in having something rich.
C．People should respect nature.
D．Things need to be full and enough.
B
30．What can tourists do during the trip
A．Explore the Mars. B．Collect moon rocks.
C．Pick delicious fruit. D．Visit space station.
31．How much should Li Hua pay for the ticket if he books it on 1 October, 2025
A．9,000,000 yuan. B．1,000,000 yuan.
C．900,000 yuan. D．100,000 yuan.
32．According to the Requirements, who can go on the trip
A．A 17-year-old boy who is very healthy.
B．A 62-year-old woman in good health.
C．A 45-year-old woman with heart problems.
D．A 55-year-old man who passed his health test.
33．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a travel leaflet. B．In a nature magazine.
C．In a story book. D．In a health report.
C
Do you eat acorns (橡子) Speaking of them, most people will think of lovely squirrels. In some Asian countries, there are few acorns on the ground, and as a result, few squirrels.
In recent years, more and more people have become interested in the food that is made from acorns, such as noodles and jelly. It is said to be a kind of healthy food that can help people become thinner and fight illnesses. Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks across the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer. Luckily, there are some people trying to drive away those who pick acorns. Although they can’t use rules to punish (惩罚) those people, they are trying their best to stop them. They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels.
A forest science researcher said a squirrel needs at least 100 acorns during the cold winter. But if people still take away their food, there will be no more squirrels in the country in fifty years. So people should take actions to help and save the hungry squirrels.
34．What is making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer
A．People catch squirrels and feed them as pets.
B．People think that acorns are good for their health.
C．Some squirrels die because they don’t have enough food.
D．People start to pick acorns in public parks across the world.
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Those who try to make acorn food can be punished.
B．There are many acorns and squirrels in some Asian countries.
C．Some people help squirrels by putting acorns under tree leaves.
D．Acorns can really help people become thinner and fight illnesses.
36．What is the purpose(目的) of the passage
A．To explain why people pick acorns.
B．To introduce the number of squirrels.
C．To suggest helping and saving squirrels.
D．To describe how we can make acorn food.
37．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage
A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Geography.
D
Music ClubMusic lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 a.m.-9:30 a.m. every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National ParkRiding horses, Boating Time: 11:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. every day Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8 Address: 95 Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400
Art Museum200 famous pictures More than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: adults $10, children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997
38．Where can we go if we want to learn music
A．25 Jiefang Road. B．95 Fifth Avenue.
C．120 Xinjin Street. D．Thermopolis Town.
39．If you (a junior high school student) and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay
A．$38. B．$23. C．$30. D．$45.
40．Where can you read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a science book.
C．In an animal magazine. D．In the newspaper.
第二节 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. 41 Finally, they grew up and could swim in deep water.
One morning, a big wave (浪) pushed the three fish to a shallow water (浅滩). 42 The boat was right in front of them, so it was hard for them to go back to the sea. The largest fish realized the danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. 43 But the youngest one didn’t agree. He still swam happily.
At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish listened to his elder brother and jumped into the other side of water. 44
Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up. 45
When danger comes, follow good advice.
A．The big wave also pushed a small boat there.
B．But the youngest one still swam there happily.
C．They had to look after each other day after day.
D．The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother.
E．In the end, the youngest fish died because of no water.
四、短文填空（满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Recently, I read an interesting m 46 about the future. It made me have an unusual dream. In my dream, I was in a world full of a 47 technologies. I could r 48 a special bike to travel everywhere. Even if I got wet in the rain, my clothes would dry quickly.
I had a special c 49 that could take pictures of things from very far away and even in the dark. I saw many strange and wonderful things. There were robots that could understand our feelings and help us solve problems. There were cars that could run underwater, and houses that could move by themselves. When I woke up, I still remembered this dream clearly. I hope these technologies can become real one day and p 50 us with a better life.
五、完成句子（满分10分）
51．我们期望看到一个更加绿色环保的校园。
We a greener school.
52．我们会尽可能节约用水。
We will save as we can.
53．我上周末花了很长时间完成这项工作。
me a long time the work last weekend.
54．他真是一个好奇的孩子！他总有很多奇奇怪怪的问题。
child he is! He always asks strange questions.
55．看, 妈妈正在把蜂蜜加入柠檬水中。
Look, mum some honey the lemon water.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
56．近期，学校英语报开展了围绕“我的梦想职业”为主题的作文比赛。请你结合实际情况，围绕以下要点完成你的写作。
参考短语：be good at..., like/ enjoy doing sth., practise hard
注意：1.词数70词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。
2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My dream job
Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be
________ . __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友Collins，包括她的学习生活、爱好、性格特点等。
1．句意：我们总是一起快乐地玩耍。
happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词；happier更快乐的，形容词比较级。根据“play”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，故选C。
2．句意：她在新华中学学习。
study学习，动词原形；studied学习，动词过去式；studies学习，动词三单形式；studying学习，动词现在分词。根据“She is a junior high school student.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选C。
3．句意：在这所学校，她学习语文、数学和其他科目，如美术、科学等。
subject科目，名词单数；a subject一个科目；subjects科目，名词复数；an subject一个科目（错误表达）。根据“Chinese, Maths and other...like Art, Science, etc.”可知，此处指多个科目，用名词复数形式，故选C。
4．句意：每天下午3点前她在教室里上课。
a class一节课；the class这节课；class课；classes课，名词复数。根据“Every day she has...in the classroom before 3:00 p.m.”可知，此处指每天下午3点前上多节课，用名词复数形式，故选D。
5．句意：操场很大，所有的学生都可以在那里玩。
There那里；This这个；That那个；It它。根据“...is large and all the students can play there.”可知，此处指操场很大，用it指代上文提到的“the playground”，故选D。
6．句意：她喜欢足球，而且踢得很好。
hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardest最努力地，副词最高级。根据“She loves football, and she plays it very...”可知，此处指踢足球踢得很好，用副词原级修饰动词，故选A。
7．句意：晚饭后，她通常去图书馆做作业。
to do做，动词不定式；do做，动词原形；doing做，动词现在分词/动名词；does做，动词三单形式。根据“she usually goes to the library...her homework.”可知，此处指去图书馆的目的是做作业，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
8．句意：她喜欢去那里，因为那里非常安静和干净。
so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“She likes going there...it’s very quiet and clean.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
9．句意：也有很多书供学生阅读。
is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式。根据“There...also many books for students to read.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，主语“many books”是复数形式，be动词用are，故选B。
10．句意：从星期一到星期五，她不能使用手机。
and和；to到；with和……一起；between在……之间。根据“From Monday...Friday”可知，此处指从星期一到星期五，from...to...“从……到……”，故选B。
11．句意：她的父母为她保管手机。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“Her parents keep the phone for...”可知，此处指为她保管手机，for后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
12．句意：我家每个人都喜欢她。
like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；is like像；liked喜欢，动词过去式。根据“Everyone in my family...her.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
13．句意：当我们听到她的笑声时，我们会和她一起笑。
Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“...we hear her laugh, we will laugh together with her.”可知，此处指当听到她的笑声时，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
14．句意：Collins擅长与他人交谈。
talk交谈，动词原形；talked交谈，动词过去式；talks交谈，动词三单形式；talking交谈，动词现在分词/动名词。根据“Collins is good at...to others.”可知，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，故选D。
15．句意：Collins是如此的好和善良。
is是，be动词单数形式；was是，be动词过去式；are是，be动词复数形式；am是，be动词第一人称单数形式。根据“Collins...so nice and kind.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了学校园艺这一新兴学科，阐述了它对学生健康、知识学习及技能培养的好处。
16．句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。
healthy健康的；clear清楚的；safe安全的；busy忙碌的。根据“It’s good for their health”可知，园艺对健康有益，所以此处是保持健康。故选A。
17．句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。
fresh新鲜的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；dirty脏的。根据“In the gardening class, students can go outside and get…air. It’s good for their health”可知，户外的空气是新鲜的，对健康有益。故选A。
18．句意：米饭是从哪里来的？
on在……上面；from从；to到；in在……里面。根据“When some young students have food, they always ask, ‘Where does the rice come… ’”可知，此处是come from表示“来自”，符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：而且他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。
feet脚；heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“And they can learn to do things with their own…”可知，园艺是动手操作的活动，需要用双手做事。故选C。
20．句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心他人和自己。
English英语；music音乐；sports运动；teamwork团队合作。根据“They can also learn some…skills and care about others, and themselves”及后文“like patience and teamwork”可知，园艺能培养团队合作技能。故选D。
21．句意：学校花园不一定要很大。
large大的；small小的；thick厚的；thin瘦的。根据“The school garden doesn't have to be very…” 及后文“Students can have a lot of fun in it”可知，花园不一定要大，也能带来乐趣。故选A。
22．句意：首先，老师们决定种植什么蔬菜。
animals动物；colors颜色；vegetables蔬菜；songs歌曲。根据“At first, teachers decide what...to grow. Then they grow them with students”及后文“Carrots and tomatoes”可知，种植的是蔬菜。故选C。
23．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，在花园里拿到一根胡萝卜或一个西红柿，洗干净然后直接吃掉是很不错的。
friends朋友；snacks零食；meals餐食；favorites最爱。根据“Carrots and tomatoes are their…because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden”可知，胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱。故选D。
24．句意：有些蔬菜容易种植，但另一些需要很长时间。
short短的；long长的；hard难的；fun有趣的。根据“Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a…time”可知，but表转折，与容易种植相对的是需要长时间种植。故选B。
25．句意：园艺教给学生许多重要的技能，比如耐心和团队合作。
teaches教；learns学习；supports支持；helps帮助。根据“Gardening…students many important skills, like patience and teamwork”可知，园艺是教给学生技能的活动，主语Gardening是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统节气——小满。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days.”可知，小满期间，发生的变化是降雨增多。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels.…Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoons to show their respect for the God.”可知，小满那天，农民们围在一起，骑着水车，如④图所示；农民把水浇到他们的地里，希望有个好收成，如②图所示；农民们会好好照顾蚕和茧，以示对神的尊敬，如①图所示。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables.”可知，吃苦菜是小满的传统。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature.”可知，此节气的深意是人们应当尊重自然。故选C。
30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍太空旅行的相关信息，包括：时间、交通方式、主要活动、费用以及要求等。
30．细节理解题。根据“collect some special moon rocks”可知，旅行期间，游客可以收集月球岩石。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Price: 1,000,000 for each person. If you book the ticket before 10 October, 2025, you can pay 10% less.”可知，费用为每人1,000,000元，在2025年10月10日之前订票，你可以少付10%，所以李华需要支付900,000 元。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Requirements: Must be 18-60 years old. Health check needed.”可知，要求是必须年满18至60岁，需要健康检查，所以D项符合。故选D。
33．推理判断题。通读全文并结合文章的形式可知，本文主要介绍太空旅行的相关信息，包括：时间、交通方式、主要活动、费用以及要求等，应是来自一份旅行传单。故选A。
34．C 35．C 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了橡子做成的食物越来越受欢迎，于是人们寻找橡子越来越普遍，橡子越来越少，导致松鼠也越来越少，作者呼吁人们采取行动帮助拯救松鼠。
34．推理判断题。根据“Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks across the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer.”可知，人们捡拾橡子，大公司小商店制作橡子食物，导致松鼠的食物减少，最终导致松鼠数目越来越少，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels.”可知人们把橡子放在树叶下，帮助饥饿的松鼠。故选C。
36．主旨大意题。根据“So people should take actions to help and save the hungry squirrels.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了橡子做成的食物越来越受欢迎，于是人们寻找橡子越来越普遍，橡子越来越少，导致松鼠也越来越少，作者呼吁人们采取行动帮助拯救松鼠。故选C。
37．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了橡子做成的食物越来越受欢迎，于是人们寻找橡子越来越普遍，橡子越来越少，导致松鼠也越来越少，作者呼吁人们采取行动帮助拯救松鼠，故文章可能出现在报纸的自然部分。故选B。
38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文列出了音乐俱乐部、国家公园、艺术博物馆的活动、时间、价格等实用信息。
38．细节理解题。根据“Music Club”以及“Address: 25 Jiefang Road”可知，要学音乐应该去解放路25号。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“National Park”以及“Price: person (ages over 7) $15,”可知，一名初中生和父母一起去国家公园，需要付三张15美元的票，即45美元。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文列出了音乐俱乐部、国家公园、艺术博物馆的活动、时间、价格等实用信息，可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E
【导语】本文讲述了三条鱼被大浪带到了浅水区，两条比较大的鱼预知到危险并成功逃脱，最小的那条鱼却无视危险的存在，最后死于缺水，整个故事的寓意是：当危险来临时，要听从好的建议。
41．根据“When they were very young, their parents died.”可知，前文提到小鱼的父母死去，此处应该说他们需要相互照顾，选项C“他们不得不日复一日地互相照顾。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“One morning, a big wave (浪) pushed the three fish to a shallow water (浅滩).”以及“The boat was right in front of them, so it was hard for them to go back to the sea.”可知，前文提到了大浪把小鱼冲到了浅滩，后文提到了船挡住了他们，选项A“大浪也把一只小船推到了那里。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“The largest fish realized the danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible.”以及“But the youngest one didn’t agree.”可知，此处应该表示同意最大的鱼提出的观点，选项D“第二条鱼同意他哥哥的说法。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据后文“Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up. ”可知，此处应该说最小的一条鱼没有离开浅水区，仍然高兴地游动，选项B“但是最小的那个仍然愉快地游在那里。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up.”可知，前文提到了水干涸了，此处应该说小鱼死了。选项E“最后，最小的鱼因为没有水而死了。”符合语境。故选E。
46．(m)agazine 47．(a)dvanced 48．(r)ide 49．(c)amera 50．(p)rovide
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者阅读了一篇关于未来的文章后，做了一个充满先进科技的梦。在梦中，作者体验了各种神奇的技术和设备，如能快速干燥的衣服、远程拍照的相机、能理解人类情感的机器人、水下行驶的汽车以及能自行移动的房子。醒来后，作者清晰地记得这个梦，并希望这些技术有一天能成为现实，为人们带来更好的生活。
46．句意：最近，我读了一本关于未来的有趣杂志。根据“read an interesting”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是有趣的杂志，应填名词magazine“杂志”的单数形式，作宾语。故填(m)agazine。
47．句意：在我的梦里，我在一个充满先进技术的世界里。根据下文“I could ... a special bike to travel everywhere. Even if I got wet in the rain, my clothes would dry quickly.”等和首字母提示可知，此处说的是在一个充满先进技术的世界里，应填形容词advanced“先进的”，作定语，修饰名词technologies。故填(a)dvanced。
48．句意：我可以骑一辆特殊的自行车到处旅行。根据“a special bike”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是骑自行车，应填动词ride“骑”，情态动词could后面用动词原形。故填(r)ide。
49．句意：我有一台特殊的相机，可以从很远的地方拍照，甚至在黑暗中也可以。根据“that could take pictures of things from very far away and even in the dark”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一台特殊的相机，应填名词camera“照相机”的单数形式，作宾语。故填(c)amera。
50．句意：我希望这些技术有一天能成为现实，为我们提供更好的生活。根据“I hope these technologies can become real one day and…us with a better life.”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是提供更好的生活，应填动词provide“提供”的原形，和前面的become并列。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故填(p)rovide。
51． look forward to seeing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“期望看到”。动词短语look forward to doing表示“期望做某事”，符合语境。句子描述一般事实，应该使用一般现在时；主语是we，为复数，所以谓语动词look应该用原形。to后应使用see的动词-ing形式seeing来表示“看见”。故填look；forward；to；seeing。
52． as much water
【详解】中英文对照，缺少“尽可能节约水”的英文表达；as much...as we can表示“尽可能多的……”；water表示“水”。故填as；much；water。
53． It took to finish
【详解】句子表达“花费时间做某事”，用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，由“last weekend”可知是一般过去时，take的过去式是took，“finish”意为“完成”。故填It；took；to；finish。
54． What a curious
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“真是一个好奇的”。分析句子结构可知，第一句话为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“child”，此句为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。“好奇的”用curious，形容词，修饰人，作定语，以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填What；a；curious。
55． is adding to
【详解】据句意可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。主语“mum”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；“加入”的英文是“add”，其现在分词是“adding”；“把……加入……”用短语“add...to...”。所以此处应填“is adding”和“to”，表示“妈妈正在把蜂蜜加入柠檬水中”。故填is adding；to。
56．
My dream job
Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a teacher.
I am good at communicating with others and enjoy helping students solve problems. Teaching can let me share knowledge and watch students grow, which makes me feel meaningful. I know it’s not easy, so I will study hard to get more knowledge. I also plan to practise teaching by helping my classmates with their lessons after school.
I hope my dream will come true one day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：文章紧扣主题，明确梦想职业是教师，阐述了自己的优势以及为实现梦想将努力学习、练习教学的计划，内容完整，逻辑清晰，词数符合要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇承接已给句子，直接点明自己的梦想职业是教师，引出下文；
第二步，说明自己适合当教师的原因，并阐述为实现梦想的具体行动；
第三步，结尾表达希望梦想成真的愿望，收束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with与……交流
②solve problems解决问题
③come true实现
[高分句型]
①Teaching can let me share knowledge and watch students grow, which makes me feel meaningful.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
② I hope my dream will come true one day.（宾语从句）
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