(期末培优卷)期末综合素养培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语外研版(三起)(2024)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末综合素养培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语外研版(三起)(2024)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-01-01 18:22:06

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末综合素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、读一读,判断单词划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.always say
( )2.rain birthday
( )3.hair paint
( )4.wait away
( )5.flower rainbow
二、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.mooncake B.candy C.zookeeper
( )7.A.September B.Monday C.October
( )8.A.candle B.bell C.poem
( )9.A.hug B.cheer C.light
( )10.A.merry B.happy C.midnight
三、单选题(每小题1分,共10分)
11._____ Christmas! We have a big dinner with family. ( )
A.Happy B.Merry C.Nice
12.The girl ______ playing basketball for two months. ( )
A.likes B.keeps C.fails
13.My brother ______ has oats for breakfast. He thinks it’s healthy. ( )
A.never B.sometimes C.always
14.—______ is your favourite food ( )
—Noodles.
A.What B.How C.Where
15.I write a ___ for my mum on Mother’s Day. ( )
A.poem B.stories C.letters
16.—Do you like eating ______ ( )
—Yes, it’s good for my eyes.
A.carrots B.candy C.chocolate
17.There are two ______ of juice in the fridge. ( )
A.bottle B.bottles C.a bottle
18.He ______ eats junk food. He wants to stay fit. ( )
A.always B.usually C.never
19.—______ delicious the cake is! ( )
—Yes, my mum made it.
A.What B.How C.What a
20.There ______ a bottle of water and some apples on the table. ( )
A.is B.are C.be
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.They (hug) their parents on Spring Festival Eve.
22.Let’s (light) the candles and sing a song together.
23.My sister (write) a poem for Teachers’ Day every year.
24.We have a (merry) time at Christmas.
25.Amy doesn’t throw away the dress. She uses (it) to make a toy.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.People say “M (快乐的) Christmas” on December 25th.
27.The z (动物园饲养员) takes good care of pandas.
28.The b (钟) rings, so we go back to the classroom.
29.Please l (点燃) the candle for the birthday girl.
30.We eat m (月饼) on Mid-Autumn Festival.
六、选择合适的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.should B.be C. are D.is E. am
31.I sorry.
32.You friendly!
33.The dog small.
34.He will a football player.
35.We eat breakfast every morning.
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—What are you going to do on sports day
— I’m going to .
37.—What are you going to do in class
—I’m to .
38.What are you going to do on sports day
Fish: I’m going to .
39.This is my dad. He is and . He is my best friend.
40.—What is he going to do

八、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
41.has, he, some, bread, and, milk (.)
42.change, we, habits, bad, eating, should (.)
43.you, how, celebrate, do, the Mid-Autumn Festival

44.on, your, what’s, plate ( )
45.too, don’t, much, take, cola (.)
九、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Let’s write a poem for our mum. (改为同义句)
writing a poem for our mum
47.She hugs her grandma on Spring Festival. (改为否定句)
She her grandma on Spring Festival.
48.We light candles for the party. (改为一般疑问句)
light candles for the party
49. The zookeeper looks after pandas in the zoo. (对划线部分提问)
after pandas in the zoo
50.There is a bowl on the table. (改为复数句)
There some on the table.
十、句图匹配(每小题1分,共5分)
看图,选出与句子相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
51.My favourite fruit is mangoes. ( )
52.Our English teacher taught us in many ways. ( )
53.—Would you like to go to Big Ben —Yes, of course. ( )
54.They help each other in groups. ( )
55.—Is there a restaurant near here —Yes, there is. ( )
十一、答语匹配(每小题1分,共5分)
A.We eat mooncakes and watch the moon. B.The zookeeper does. C. It’s after August and before October. D.We sing songs and hug our family. E. I can hear the bell ring.
56.What do you eat on Mid-Autumn Festival ( )
57.When is September ( )
58.What do you do at Christmas ( )
59.Who looks after animals in the zoo ( )
60.What can you hear at school every morning ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
【情境题】Lucy和Lily是好朋友,她们在谈论如何解决朋友间的问题。选择合适的句子,补全对话。(有一项是多余的)
Lucy: Hi, Lily. You look sad. What’s wrong
Lily: 61
Lucy: 62
Lily: Because I want to play with her, but 63
Lucy: Don’t worry. 64
Lily: What else
Lucy: 65
Lily: OK. I’ll try. Thank you. Lucy: You’re welcome.
A.We can talk openly.
B.I have a problem with my friend.
C.Why
D.What should I do
E.She doesn’t want to play with me.
F.You can share your storybook with her.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
People often talk about life in the future. Some people write 66 about the future. In some stories, the future will be 67 . There will be beautiful cities, time machines, clean water and many robots. In other stories, the future will be worse. There will not be 68 water or fresh air. Changes surely will be some. 69 the right things, and a bright future will 70 .
( )66.A.stories B.story C.a story
( )67.A.bad B.better C.worse
( )68.A.cleaned B.cleans C.clean
( )69.A.Does B.Do C.Doing
( )70.A.come B.comes C.coming
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
【新语篇·环保】阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Dear friends,
Do you want a green life Let’s start with small things. Every day, we use many things—milk cartons, plastic bags, paper and more. But most of us throw them away after using once. That’s not good for the earth.
Milk cartons are useful. They have three parts: paper, plastic and metal. We can recycle them in three steps. First, open the carton and wash it. Then press it to make it flat. Finally, put it into the blue recycling box. After that, the carton will turn into new things—new paper, new bottles or new cans.
Recycling isn’t hard. It’s like magic. Let’s do it together for our earth!
Students from Class 502
71.We can start a green life with small things. ( )
72.Milk cartons have two parts: paper and plastic. ( )
73.Recycling a milk carton needs three steps. ( )
74.We should put the recycled carton into the red box. ( )
75.Recycling can turn old cartons into new things. ( )
阅读理解,选择正确的选项。
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in September or October. On this day, families get together. People eat mooncakes and watch the bright moon at night. Mooncakes are round, just like the moon. Some mooncakes have nuts or fruit in them. My grandma likes to tell stories about the moon at Mid-Autumn Festival. We all sit in the yard, eat mooncakes and listen to her stories. We have a merry time together every year.
76.When does Mid-Autumn Festival usually come ( )
A.In July or August. B.In September or October. C.In November or December.
77.What do people eat on Mid-Autumn Festival ( )
A.Bread. B.Candy. C.Mooncakes.
78.What do mooncakes look like ( )
A.Round. B.Square. C.Long.
79.What does the writer’s grandma do at Mid-Autumn Festival ( )
A.She sings songs. B.She tells stories about the moon. C.She dances in the yard.
80.How do they feel at Mid-Autumn Festival ( )
A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Merry.
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.提示:健康的饮食是人类生活中不可或缺的一部分,它对我们的身体健康和生活质量有着重要的影响。根据所给的图片提示,以A healthy diet为题写一篇英语小短文。
要求:(1) 内容不少于6句话。
(2) 条理清楚,语句通顺,拼写正确,书写规范。
(3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
A healthy diet
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【分析】1.always划线部分发音为/e /,say划线部分发音为/e /,划线部分发音相同,故答案为T。
2.rain划线部分发音为/e /,birthday划线部分发音为/e /,划线部分发音相同,故答案为T。
3.hair划线部分发音为/e /,paint划线部分发音为/e /,划线部分发音不同,故答案为F。
4.wait划线部分发音为/e /,away划线部分发音为/e /,划线部分发音相同,故答案为T。
5.flower划线部分发音为/a /,rainbow划线部分发音为/ /,划线部分发音不同,故答案为F。
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C
【解析】6.mooncake月饼,candy糖果,都是食品名词;zookeeper动物园管理员,是职业名词,故选C。
7.September九月,October十月,都是月份专有名词;Monday星期一,是星期名词,故选B。
8.candle蜡烛,bell铃铛,是物品名词;poem诗歌,和它们不属于一类,故选C。
9.hug拥抱,cheer喝彩,都是动词;light灯光,是名词,故选C。
10.merry快乐的,happy快乐的,都是形容词;midnight午夜,是名词,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:圣诞快乐!我们和家人一起吃一顿盛大的晚餐。本题考查固定搭配。圣诞快乐用Merry Christmas! 故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩坚持打篮球已经两个月了。本题考查动词辨析。A喜欢,B保持,C失败,选项B符合句意,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:我哥哥/弟弟早饭总是吃燕麦。他认为这很健康。本题考查副词辨析。A从不,B有时,C总是,选项C符合题意,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:—你最喜欢的食物是什么?—面条。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B怎样,C在哪,根据答语可知问句问最喜欢的食物是什么,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:我在母亲节给我的妈妈写了一首______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。poem诗,可数名词单数;stories故事,可数名词复数;letters信,可数名词复数。句中有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数形式,故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:—你喜欢吃胡萝卜吗?—是的,这对我的眼睛有好处。本题考查名词辨析。A胡萝卜,B糖果,C巧克力,选项A符合题意,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:冰箱里有两瓶果汁。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。two修饰可数名词复数,bottles是bottle的复数,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:他从不吃垃圾食品。他想保持健康。本题考查副词辨析。A总是,B通常,C从不,选项C符合题意,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:—这个蛋糕多美味啊!—是的,我妈妈做的。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹号和句子结构,可知句子是感叹句,what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)! 故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:桌子上有一瓶水和一些苹果。本题考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则,空后是单数,be用is,故选A。
21.hug
【解析】句意:他们在春节前夕拥抱他们的父母。本题考查动词的形式,hug拥抱,句子为一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形,故答案为hug。
22.light
【解析】句意:我们一起点燃蜡烛并唱一首歌吧。本题考查动词的形式。Let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为light。
23.writes
【解析】句意:我姐姐/妹妹每年教师节都会写一首诗。本题考查动词的形式。句子时态是一般现在时,主语My sister是第三人称单数,动词write写,用第三人称单数形式writes,故答案为writes。
24.merry
【解析】句意:我们在圣诞节有一个愉快的时间。本题考查形容词的用法。merry愉快的,形容词修饰后面名词,故答案为merry。
25.it
【解析】句意:艾米没有扔掉连衣裙。她用它来做了一个玩具。本题考查人称代词。此处指代前文中的the dress,是单数名词,且作动词uses的宾语,需用宾格形式it,故答案为it。
26.Merry/erry
【解析】句意:人们在12月25日说“圣诞节快乐”。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母可知此处应填Merry快乐的,Merry Christmas圣诞快乐,是固定表达,故答案为Merry。
27.zookeeper/ookeeper
【解析】句意:动物园饲养员照顾熊猫。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。动物园饲养员zookeeper,可数名词,根据takes可知zookeeper用单数,故答案为zookeeper。
28.bell/ell
【解析】句意:钟声响了,因此我们回到教室。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。钟bell,名词,根据rings可知bell用单数,故答案为bell。
29.light/ight
【解析】句意:请为过生日的女孩点燃蜡烛。本题考查动词的形式。根据所给汉语可知考查单词light点燃,please后跟动词原形,故答案为light。
30.mooncakes/ooncakes
【解析】句意:我们在中秋节吃月饼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据所给汉语可知考查单词mooncake月饼,根据句意可知该空需用复数mooncakes,故答案为mooncakes。
31.E 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
【解析】31.句意:对不起。主语I用am,故选E。
32.句意:你很友好!主语是you,be用are,故选C。
33.句意:狗很小。主语the dog是第三人称单数,be用is,故选D。
34.句意:他会成为一名足球运动员。will后跟动词原形be,故选B。
35.句意:我们每天早上应该吃早饭。should应该,符合句意,故选A。
36.play football
【解析】句意:—运动会那天你打算做什么?—我打算____。根据所给的图片,可知我打算踢足球,考查短语play football,动词短语,be going to后面接动词短语,故答案为play football。
37.going draw a picture
【解析】句意:—你打算在课上做什么?—我_______________。本题考查一般将来时、动词短语和动词的形式。图片是一个人在画画,画画draw a picture;be going to打算,后接动词原形。故答案为going;draw;a;picture。
38.swim
【解析】句意:运动会那天你打算做什么?我打算_________。图片显示在游泳,游泳swim,be going to +动词原形,故答案为swim。
39.tall thin
【解析】句意:这是我的爸爸。他又高又瘦。他是我最好的朋友。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片可知爸爸又高又瘦,高的tall,瘦的thin,都是形容词,做is的表语,故答案为tall,thin。
40.He is going to fly a kite.
【解析】句意:—他要去做什么?—______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,图片是放风筝fly a kite,根据题干可知时态为一般将来时,be动词+going+to+动词原形,构成一般将来时,he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,fly为动词原形,故答案为He is going to fly a kite.
41.He has some bread and milk.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。has有,he他,some一些,bread面包,and和,milk牛奶,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:他有一些面包和牛奶。故答案为He has some bread and milk.
42.We should change bad eating habits.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。change改变,we我们,bad eating habits不良饮食习惯,should应该,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们应该改变不良饮食习惯。故答案为We should change bad eating habits.
43.How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,how怎么样,celebrate庆祝,do助动词,the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你怎样庆祝中秋节?故答案为How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
44.What’s on your plate
【解析】本题考查句子结构。on在……上,your你的,What’s 什么是,plate盘子,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:你的盘子上有什么?故答案为What’s on your plate
45.Don’t take too much cola.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。too much太多,don’t不要,take喝,cola可乐,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:不要喝太多可乐。故答案为Don’t take too much cola.
46.What about
【解析】句意:让我们为我们的妈妈写一首诗。本题考查句型转换。原句是提出建议的祈使句,改为同义句时,可用What about引导的特殊疑问句来提出建议,结构为:What about+动名词+其它?故答案为What;about。
47.doesn’t hug
【解析】原句句意:她在春节拥抱她的奶奶。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词does,后跟not表示否定,可以缩写成doesn’t;助动词后跟动词原形hug,故答案为doesn’t,hug。
48.Do you
【解析】原句句意:我们为聚会点燃蜡烛。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词,主语可将we改为you,助动词用do,故答案为Do,you。
49.Who looks
【解析】原句句意:在动物园里动物饲养员照顾熊猫。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体人,对其提问用Who谁,后跟动词第三人称单数looks,故答案为Who,looks。
50.are bowls
【解析】句意:桌子上有一只碗。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句子,需把is改为are,bowl的复数是bowls。故答案为are,bowls。
51.C 52.A 53.E 54.D 55.B
【解析】51.句意:我最喜欢的水果是芒果。选项C 是芒果图片,与句子匹配,故选C。
52.句意:我们的英语老师用很多方法来教我们。选项A是老师在课堂上和同学们互动。与句子匹配,故选A。
53.句意:—你想去大本钟吗?—是的,当然想去。选项E是伦敦的标志建筑大本钟,与句子匹配,故选E。
54.句意:他们可以分组地互相帮助。选项D是同学们分成小组在互相帮助,与句子匹配,故选D。
55. 句意:—这附近有一家餐馆吗?—是的,有。选项B是一家饭店,与句子匹配,故选B。
56.A 57.C 58.D 59.B 60.E
【解析】56.句意:中秋节你吃什么?答语回答吃什么。选项A“我们吃月饼和赏月。”与句子匹配,故选A。
57.句意:九月是什么时候?答语回答什么时候。选项C“它在八月之后,十月之前。”与句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:你圣诞节做什么?答语回答做什么。选项D“我们唱歌,拥抱家人。”与句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:谁在动物园照顾动物?答语回答谁。选项B“动物园管理员在照顾。”与句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:你每天早上在学校能听到什么?答语回答听到什么。选项E“我能听到铃声。”与句子匹配,故选E。
61.B 62.C 63.E 64.A 65.F
【导语】本文介绍了Lucy和Lily在讨论关于朋友间出现问题的对话,Lucy关心Lily并给出了如何解决问题的建议。
61.上句说:怎么了?可知下句是Lily说明遇到的问题,选项B“我和我的朋友之间有个问题。”符合语境,故选B。
62.下句说:因为我想和她玩,但是她不想和我玩。可知上句是Lucy询问Lily与朋友出现问题的原因,选项C“为什么?”符合语境,故选C。
63.上句说:因为我想和她玩。可知下句是Lily继续说明具体问题,选项E“她不想和我玩。”符合语境,故选E。
64.上句说:别担心。可知下句是Lucy给出解决问题的建议,选项A“我们可以坦诚地谈谈。”符合语境,故选A。
65.上句说:还有呢?可知下句是Lucy给出进一步的建议,选项F“你可以把你的故事书分享给她。”符合语境,故选F。
66.A 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文讲了未来。
66.句意:一些人写关于未来的故事。write stories写故事,固定搭配,故选A。
67.句意:在一些故事中,未来会更好。A糟糕的,B更好的,C更糟糕的,结合下文,故选B。
68.句意:没有干净的水或新鲜的空气。clean干净的,形容词,修饰名词,故选C。
69.句意:做正确的事情,光明的未来就会到来。句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故选B。
70.句意:做正确的事情,光明的未来就会到来。will后跟动词原形come,故选A。
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文以回收牛奶盒为例,说明了如何过绿色生活,从小事做起。
71.句意:我们可以从小事开始绿色生活。根据“Do you want a green life Let’s start with small things.”可知我们可以从小事开始绿色生活。句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:牛奶盒有两部分:纸和塑料。根据“They have three parts: paper, plastic and metal.”可知牛奶盒有三部分,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
73.句意:回收牛奶盒需要三个步骤。根据“We can recycle them in three steps.”可知回收牛奶盒需要三个步骤,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:我们应该把可回收的牛奶盒放在红色箱子里。根据“Finally, put it into the blue recycling box.”可知把可回收的牛奶盒放在蓝色的箱子里,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:回收可以将旧盒子变成新东西。根据“After that, the carton will turn into new things—new paper, new bottles or new cans.”可知回收可以将旧盒子变成新东西。句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
76.B 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的中秋节以及人们怎么过中秋节。
76.句意:中秋节通常在什么时候?In July or August.在七月或者八月。In September or October.在九月或者十月。In November or December.在十一月或者十二月。根据“It usually comes in September or October.”可知中秋节在九月或者十月,故选B。
77.句意:人们在中秋节吃什么?Bread.面包。Candy.糖果。Mooncakes.月饼。根据“People eat mooncakes and watch the bright moon at night.”可知人们在中秋节吃月饼,故选C。
78.句意:月饼看起来像什么?Round.圆的。Square.正方形的。Long.长的。根据“Mooncakes are round, just like the moon.”可知月饼是圆的,故选A。
79.句意:在中秋节作者的奶奶做什么?She sings songs.她唱歌。She tells stories about the moon.她讲有关月亮的故事。She dances in the yard.她在院子里跳舞。根据“My grandma likes to tell stories about the moon at Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知奶奶讲有关月亮的故事,故选B。
80.句意:在中秋节他们感觉怎么样?Sad.伤心的。Angry.生气的。Merry.愉快的。根据“We have a merry time together every year.”可知中秋节他们感到快乐,故选C。
81.范文:
A healthy diet
A healthy diet is very important for us. We should eat some bread, one egg and drink some milk for breakfast. We should eat enough rice, fish and meat for lunch and dinner. We should also eat plenty of vegetables and fruit too. Sweet food is bad for us. We shouldn’t eat too much. We can eat a little at a time. Don’t eat too much fast food. It can make us fat.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用以“A healthy diet”为题写一篇文章,主要写健康的饮食是什么。时态是一般现在时,人称是第一人称,同时注意词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:important重要的,bread面包,egg鸡蛋,milk牛奶,vegetable蔬菜,fruit水果,sweet food甜食,should应该,too much太多,fast food快餐
参考句型:A healthy diet is…;We should…;Sweet food is…;We shouldn’t…;Don’t…;It can…
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