Unit 3 Robots 词汇、短语和句型背记
序号 词汇、短语和句型 意思 例句(中英对照)
1 robot 机器人 Robots can help people with housework and dangerous jobs.(机器人能帮助人们做家务和危险工作。)
2 complain 抱怨;投诉 He complained to the shop about the broken robot.(他向商店投诉这台故障的机器人。)
3 complain about 抱怨;投诉 She is complaining about the robot’s poor performance.(她在抱怨这台机器人的糟糕表现。)
4 post (英)邮寄;邮政 Could you post this letter for me (你能帮我寄这封信吗?)
5 explore 探索;探讨 Robots can explore outer space without danger.(机器人能无危险地探索太空。)
6 outer space 太空;外层空间 Many countries are sending robots to explore outer space.(许多国家正派遣机器人探索太空。)
7 brain 大脑;头脑 Will robots have real brains in the future (未来机器人会有真正的大脑吗?)
8 whatever 任何事物;无论什么 The smart robot can do whatever you ask it to.(这台智能机器人能做任何你让它做的事。)
9 order 订购;命令;订单 Mr Jiang ordered a home robot from the shop.(江先生从商店订购了一台家用机器人。)
10 suit 套装;适合 The robot ironed his business suit smoothly.(机器人把他的西装熨烫得平整顺滑。)
11 smoothly 平整地;顺利地 The robot works smoothly when it’s in good condition.(机器人状态良好时运行得很顺利。)
12 iron 熨烫;铁 She asked the robot to iron her dress before the party.(她让机器人在派对前熨烫她的裙子。)
13 in general 总的来说;大体上 In general, the robot meets most of Mr Jiang’s needs.(总的来说,这台机器人满足了江先生的大部分需求。)
14 satisfy 满足;使满意 The robot’s service satisfied all the customers.(这台机器人的服务让所有顾客都满意。)
15 need 需要;需求;必要之物 The robot can meet people’s daily needs.(这台机器人能满足人们的日常需求。)
16 virus 病毒 The robot caught a computer virus and stopped working.(这台机器人感染了电脑病毒,停止了工作。)
17 no longer 不再 The robot no longer follows his instructions correctly.(这台机器人不再正确执行他的指令。)
18 properly 正确地;适当地 Make sure the robot is working properly before use.(使用前确保机器人运行正常。)
19 complete 完全的;彻底的;完成 The robot made a complete mess of the house.(机器人把房子弄得一团糟。)
20 mess 混乱;乱七八糟 The flat was in a complete mess after the robot broke down.(机器人出故障后,公寓里一片狼藉。)
21 lay 放;搁;产卵 The robot laid food on the bed by mistake.(机器人误把食物放在了床上。)
22 store 储藏;存储;商店 The robot stored milk in the rubbish bin carelessly.(机器人粗心地把牛奶存放在垃圾桶里。)
23 coin 硬币 Coins and bills were spread all over the floor.(硬币和纸币撒得满地都是。)
24 bill 账单;纸币 He asked the robot to sort out the coins and bills.(他让机器人整理硬币和纸币。)
25 private 私人的;秘密的 The robot spread his private papers everywhere.(机器人把他的私人文件撒得到处都是。)
26 paper 文件;纸张;论文 Keep your private papers away from the robot.(把你的私人文件放在机器人够不到的地方。)
27 pill 药片;药丸 The robot can remind the elderly to take pills on time.(机器人能提醒老人按时吃药。)
28 spread (使)散开;扩散;传播 The robot spread the books across the table.(机器人把书摊满了桌子。)
29 wheel 轮子;车轮 The robot moves on four small wheels.(这台机器人靠四个小轮子移动。)
30 knock over 撞倒;打翻 The robot often knocks over vases and cups.(这台机器人经常撞倒花瓶和杯子。)
31 what to do with 如何处理;怎样应对 Mr Jiang didn’t know what to do with the broken robot.(江先生不知道如何处理这台故障的机器人。)
32 return 归还;返回;返回 He decided to return the robot to the shop.(他决定把机器人退回商店。)
33 trouble 麻烦;烦恼;故障 Robots can be helpful but also bring trouble.(机器人能提供帮助,但也可能带来麻烦。)
34 help with homework 辅导作业 The robot can help students with their homework.(这台机器人能辅导学生做作业。)
35 do dangerous jobs 做危险工作 Robots are widely used to do dangerous jobs in factories.(机器人被广泛用于工厂做危险工作。)
36 help with housework 帮忙做家务 My dream robot can help with all kinds of housework.(我梦想中的机器人能帮忙做各种家务。)
37 unsure 不确定的;没把握的 She is unsure where to find her lost keys.(她不确定在哪里能找到丢失的钥匙。)
38 forgetful 健忘的 The elderly are often forgetful, so robots can remind them.(老年人常常健忘,所以机器人能提醒他们。)
39 stair 楼梯 The robot can carry things up and down the stairs.(这台机器人能上下楼梯搬运东西。)
40 battery 电池 The robot’s batteries need to be changed every month.(这台机器人的电池需要每月更换一次。)
41 customer 顾客;消费者 The shop provides good service for its customers.(这家商店为顾客提供优质服务。)
42 hold on (打电话时)等待;不挂断 Please hold on while I connect you to the service department.(请稍等,我帮你接通服务部。)
43 through (电话)接通;通过 I can’t get through to the robot shop’s hotline.(我打不通机器人商店的热线电话。)
44 put through 给……接通(电话) The operator put me through to the manager.(接线员帮我接通了经理的电话。)
45 satisfied 满意的;满足的 Are you satisfied with your new robot (你对你的新机器人满意吗?)
46 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 Most customers are satisfied with the robot’s performance.(大多数顾客对这台机器人的表现感到满意。)
47 first of all 首先;第一 First of all, I want to complain about the battery life.(首先,我想投诉电池续航问题。)
48 quality 质量;品质 The robot’s quality is not up to standard.(这台机器人的质量不合格。)
49 up to standard 达到标准;合格 This batch of robots is all up to standard.(这批机器人都合格。)
50 completely 完全地;彻底地 The robot has completely stopped working.(这台机器人已经完全停止工作了。)
51 product 产品;成果 This robot is a new product of the company.(这台机器人是该公司的新产品。)
52 regret 后悔;遗憾;懊悔 He regrets buying such a low-quality robot.(他后悔买了这样一台低质量的机器人。)
53 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 She regrets not checking the robot before buying it.(她后悔买之前没检查这台机器人。)
54 robot show 机器人展览会 There will be an international robot show next month.(下个月将举办一场国际机器人展览会。)
55 town hall 市政厅;会议厅 The robot show will be held at the town hall.(机器人展览会将在市政厅举办。)
56 ticket 票;入场券 The ticket for the robot show is 20 yuan per person.(机器人展览会的门票每人20元。)
57 free 免费的;自由的;空闲的 Children under 12 can enter the show for free.(12岁以下儿童可免费入场。)
58 special gift 特别礼物 Visitors on the first day will get a special gift.(第一天的参观者将获得一份特别礼物。)
59 memory 记忆力;内存;回忆 The robot has a good memory and can remember instructions.(这台机器人记忆力很好,能记住指令。)
60 oil 油;给……上油 You need to oil the robot’s wheels regularly.(你需要定期给机器人的轮子上油。)
61 change the batteries 更换电池 Don’t forget to change the batteries every three months.(别忘了每三个月更换一次电池。)
62 invite 邀请;邀请 He invited his friend to the robot show.(他邀请朋友去看机器人展览会。)
63 email 电子邮件;给……发电子邮件 She sent an email to invite him to the show.(她发了一封电子邮件邀请他去看展览会。)
64 Customer Service Department 客户服务部 Please contact the Customer Service Department for help.(如有疑问,请联系客户服务部。)
65 catch a virus 感染病毒 The computer caught a virus and affected the robot.(电脑感染了病毒,影响了机器人。)
66 go wrong 出故障;出错 Things often go wrong when the robot is overused.(机器人过度使用时经常出故障。)
67 have it checked 让别人检查 I need to have the robot checked by an engineer.(我需要让工程师检查一下这台机器人。)
68 robot engineer 机器人工程师 The robot engineer will repair your robot soon.(机器人工程师很快会来修理你的机器人。)
69 contact 联系;接触;联系 The engineer will contact you to arrange the repair.(工程师会联系你安排维修事宜。)
70 British English 英式英语 British English and American English have some differences.(英式英语和美式英语有一些区别。)
71 American English 美式英语 He is learning American English for his trip to the US.(他为了美国之行正在学习美式英语。)
72 spelling 拼写;拼法 There are spelling differences between the two versions.(这两种版本在拼写上有差异。)
73 vocabulary 词汇;词汇量 Some vocabulary is different in British and American English.(英式英语和美式英语中的一些词汇不同。)
74 grammar 语法;语法规则 There are minor grammar differences between the two.(两者之间有细微的语法差异。)
75 pronunciation 发音;读音 The pronunciation of “car” is different in the two varieties.(“car”一词在两种变体中的发音不同。)
76 questionnaire 调查问卷;调查表 He filled in a questionnaire about ideal robots.(他填写了一份关于理想机器人的调查问卷。)
77 ideal 理想的;完美的;理想 What’s your ideal robot like (你理想中的机器人是什么样子的?)
78 last 持续;维持;最后 How long can the robot’s battery last (这台机器人的电池能持续用多久?)
79 work 工作;运行;起作用 The robot works 24 hours a day without rest.(这台机器人能全天候工作,无需休息。)
80 check 检查;核对;查看 The robot should be checked every three months.(这台机器人应该每三个月检查一次。)
81 complaint letter 投诉信 He wrote a complaint letter to the robot company.(他给机器人公司写了一封投诉信。)
82 reply 回复;答复;回答 The company sent a reply to his complaint within a week.(公司在一周内给他的投诉发了回复。)
83 get one’s money back 退款;拿回钱 He asked to get his money back for the faulty robot.(他要求为这台故障机器人退款。)
84 object clause 宾语从句 He doesn’t know what he should do with the robot.(他不知道该如何处理这台机器人。)
85 object complement 宾语补足语 We saw the robot working hard.(我们看到这台机器人在努力工作。)
86 question words + to-infinitives 疑问词+动词不定式 She doesn’t know where to put the books.(她不知道把书放在哪里。)
87 adverbial clause 状语从句 He got up early so that he could catch the bus.(他起得很早,以便能赶上公交车。)
88 to-infinitive 动词不定式 She plans to buy a robot to help with housework.(她计划买一台机器人帮忙做家务。)
89 so ... that ... 如此……以至于…… The robot is so smart that it can talk to people.(这台机器人如此智能,能和人对话。)
90 too ... to ... 太……而不能…… The robot is too heavy to carry upstairs.(这台机器人太重了,搬不上楼。)
91 enough to ... 足够……去做…… The robot is smart enough to learn new skills.(这台机器人足够智能,能学习新技能。)
92 in order to 为了;以便 He saved money in order to buy a robot.(他存钱是为了买一台机器人。)
93 What could robots help us do 机器人能帮我们做什么? What could robots help us do They can do dangerous jobs.(机器人能帮我们做什么?它们能做危险的工作。)
94 Would you like to have a robot 你想拥有一台机器人吗? Would you like to have a robot Yes, I’d like one to help with homework.(你想拥有一台机器人吗?是的,我想要一台帮我辅导作业。)
95 Why do you want a robot 你为什么想要一台机器人? Why do you want a robot Because it can save me time.(你为什么想要一台机器人?因为它能节省我的时间。)
96 How could robots help in daily life 机器人在日常生活中能如何提供帮助? How could robots help in daily life They can clean the house and cook meals.(机器人在日常生活中能如何提供帮助?它们能打扫房子和做饭。)
97 I’m not satisfied with... 我对……不满意。 I’m not satisfied with the robot’s battery life.(我对这台机器人的电池续航不满意。)
98 I would like to... 我想…… I would like to return the robot and get a refund.(我想退回这台机器人并获得退款。)
99 It’s a pity that... 很遗憾…… It’s a pity that the robot broke down so soon.(很遗憾这台机器人这么快就出故障了。)
100 express views on robots 表达对机器人的看法 They expressed different views on the future of robots.(他们对机器人的未来表达了不同的看法。)