Unit 2 Great people 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级下册

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名称 Unit 2 Great people 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级下册
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Unit 2 Great people 词汇、短语和句型背记
序号 词汇、短语和句型 意思 例句(中英对照)
1 great people 伟人;杰出人物 Great people have changed the world in many ways.(伟人以多种方式改变了世界。)
2 inventor 发明者;发明家 Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history.(托马斯·爱迪生是历史上最伟大的发明家之一。)
3 invent 发明;创造 He spent years trying to invent a new type of battery.(他花了多年时间试图发明一种新型电池。)
4 explorer 探险者;考察者 Christopher Columbus was a famous explorer who discovered America.(克里斯托弗·哥伦布是发现美洲的著名探险者。)
5 explore 探索;探险 Astronauts explore outer space to learn more about the universe.(宇航员探索太空以更多地了解宇宙。)
6 scientist 科学家 Marie Curie was a great scientist who won the Nobel Prize twice.(玛丽·居里是一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。)
7 president 总统;国家元首 Some presidents are remembered for their great contributions to their countries.(一些总统因对国家的巨大贡献而被铭记。)
8 writer 作家;作者 William Shakespeare is a world-famous writer of English literature.(威廉·莎士比亚是世界著名的英国文学作家。)
9 composer 作曲家 Peter Tchaikovsky was a Russian composer of classical music.(彼得·柴可夫斯基是俄罗斯古典音乐作曲家。)
10 fighter 斗士;战斗者 Nelson Mandela was a fighter for the rights of black Africans.(纳尔逊·曼德拉是非洲黑人权利的斗士。)
11 invention 发明物;创意 The invention of the computer has changed people’s lives greatly.(电脑的发明极大地改变了人们的生活。)
12 European 欧洲人;欧洲的 Christopher Columbus was an Italian European.(克里斯托弗·哥伦布是意大利裔欧洲人。)
13 Russian 俄罗斯人;俄罗斯的 Many great composers and scientists are Russian.(许多伟大的作曲家和科学家是俄罗斯人。)
14 South African 南非人;南非的 Nelson Mandela was a famous South African leader.(纳尔逊·曼德拉是著名的南非领导人。)
15 pilot 飞行员 Neil Armstrong was a skilled pilot before becoming an astronaut.(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为宇航员前是一名技术精湛的飞行员。)
16 command pilot 飞行指挥 Armstrong served as the command pilot of Gemini 8.(阿姆斯特朗担任“双子座8号”的飞行指挥。)
17 licence (英)执照;许可证 He received his student pilot’s licence at the age of 16.(他16岁时获得了学生飞行员执照。)
18 navy 海军 He joined the navy and served as a pilot for three years.(他加入海军,担任了三年飞行员。)
19 serve 服役;服务;招待 He served in the navy during World War II.(他在二战期间服役于海军。)
20 test 测试;检验;试验 The engineer tested the new aircraft carefully.(工程师仔细测试了这架新飞机。)
21 aircraft 飞机;航空器 He flew over 1,100 hours and tested all types of aircraft.(他飞行了1100多个小时,测试了各种类型的航空器。)
22 astronaut 宇航员;航天员 Neil Armstrong was the first astronaut to walk on the Moon.(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位登上月球的宇航员。)
23 spacecraft 宇宙飞船;航天器 The spacecraft Apollo 11 landed on the Moon in 1969.(“阿波罗11号”宇宙飞船于1969年登陆月球。)
24 spin 快速旋转 The spacecraft began spinning out of control on its way back to Earth.(宇宙飞船在返回地球的途中开始失控旋转。)
25 control 控制;支配;管理 The pilot tried his best to get the spacecraft under control.(飞行员尽力控制住宇宙飞船。)
26 out of control 失去控制;无法管理 The car went out of control and hit a tree.(汽车失控撞上了一棵树。)
27 order 命令;指令;订购 He received the order to cut the flight short.(他接到了缩短航程的指令。)
28 cut...short 缩短;缩减 They had to cut the meeting short because of the emergency.(由于紧急情况,他们不得不缩短会议时间。)
29 Pacific 太平洋的 The spacecraft landed in the western Pacific Ocean.(宇宙飞船降落在西太平洋。)
30 ocean 海洋;大洋 The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.(太平洋是世界上最大的大洋。)
31 land (使)着陆;(使)降落;陆地 The astronaut safely landed on the Moon’s surface.(宇航员安全降落在月球表面。)
32 giant 巨大的;伟大的 His speech made a giant leap in public awareness.(他的演讲使公众意识有了巨大飞跃。)
33 step 步;脚步;步骤 One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.(个人的一小步,人类的一大步。)
34 leap 跳跃;跃升 The company has made a great leap in technology.(该公司在技术上取得了巨大飞跃。)
35 mankind 人类 Great scientists have made great contributions to mankind.(伟大的科学家为人类做出了巨大贡献。)
36 surface 表面;表层 The Moon’s surface is covered with dust and rocks.(月球表面布满了灰尘和岩石。)
37 further 更多的;更进一步的;进一步地 They collected Moon rocks for further research.(他们收集月球岩石以供进一步研究。)
38 citizen 公民;市民 He was awarded the Medal of Freedom as an outstanding citizen.(他作为杰出公民被授予自由勋章。)
39 pride 骄傲;自豪;可引以为豪的人(或物) He is the pride of his family and country.(他是家庭和国家的骄傲。)
40 by hand 手工;用手 In ancient times, most things were made by hand.(古代,大多数东西都是手工制作的。)
41 passage 章节;段落;乐段 She read a passage from the famous novel.(她读了这本名著中的一个章节。)
42 mathematics (maths) 数学 Marie Curie studied mathematics and physics at university.(玛丽·居里在大学学习数学和物理。)
43 radium 镭 Marie Curie discovered radium with her husband.(玛丽·居里和丈夫一起发现了镭。)
44 laboratory (lab) 实验室 They did many experiments in their laboratory.(他们在实验室里做了许多实验。)
45 professor 教授 Her father was a professor of physics at a university.(她的父亲是一所大学的物理教授。)
46 discovery 发现;发现物 The discovery of radium changed the field of medicine.(镭的发现改变了医学领域。)
47 unknown 未知的;不出名的 At that time, the Moon was an unknown world to humans.(那时,月球对人类来说是一个未知的世界。)
48 widely 广泛地;普遍地 X-ray machines are widely used in hospitals now.(X光机现在在医院里被广泛使用。)
49 hybrid 杂交的 Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice to solve hunger.(袁隆平培育杂交水稻以解决饥饿问题。)
50 title 标题;头衔;职位名称 His title is “Father of Hybrid Rice”.(他的头衔是“杂交水稻之父”。)
51 agriculture 农业;农学 He taught agriculture at a school after graduation.(他毕业后在一所学校教农业。)
52 hunger 饥饿;饥荒 Many people died of hunger in the old days.(过去,许多人死于饥饿。)
53 happen to 碰巧;偶然发生 He happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant.(他碰巧发现了一株天然杂交水稻。)
54 advantage 优势;有利条件 Hybrid rice has many advantages over common rice.(杂交水稻比普通水稻有许多优势。)
55 at present 现在;目前 At present, hybrid rice is grown in over 100 countries.(目前,杂交水稻在100多个国家种植。)
56 contribution 贡献;捐献 His contributions to agriculture are unforgettable.(他对农业的贡献令人难忘。)
57 increase 增加;增多;增长 The new technology helped increase rice production.(这项新技术有助于提高水稻产量。)
58 production 生产;产量;制造 Rice production has increased greatly in recent years.(近年来,水稻产量大幅增加。)
59 development 发展;开发;研制 The development of new energy is very important.(新能源的开发非常重要。)
60 simple present tense 一般现在时 We use the simple present tense to talk about habits.(我们用一般现在时谈论习惯。)
61 present continuous tense 现在进行时 They are having a meeting now.(他们现在正在开会。)
62 simple past tense 一般过去时 He went to Beijing last year.(他去年去了北京。)
63 past continuous tense 过去进行时 I was reading when he called me.(他打电话时我正在看书。)
64 present perfect tense 现在完成时 She has lived here for ten years.(她在这里住了十年了。)
65 formal language 正式语言 We use formal language in business letters.(我们在商务信函中使用正式语言。)
66 informal language 非正式语言 We use informal language when talking to friends.(和朋友交谈时我们使用非正式语言。)
67 contraction 缩写形式 “Don’t” is the contraction of “do not”.(“Don’t”是“do not”的缩写形式。)
68 abbreviation 缩写;缩略形式 “Esp.” is the abbreviation of “especially”.(“Esp.”是“especially”的缩写。)
69 idiom 习语;成语 “In the soup” is an idiom meaning “in trouble”.(“In the soup”是一个习语,意思是“陷入困境”。)
70 medal 奖章;奖牌 He was presented with a medal for his bravery.(他因勇敢而被授予奖章。)
71 Medal of Freedom 自由勋章 Neil Armstrong received the Medal of Freedom.(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗获得了自由勋章。)
72 Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize twice.(玛丽·居里两次获得诺贝尔奖。)
73 traffic accident 交通事故 Her husband died in a traffic accident.(她的丈夫死于一场交通事故。)
74 push for 努力争取;推动 She pushed for the use of new medical technology.(她努力推动新医疗技术的应用。)
75 be born 出生;诞生 He was born on 5 August 1930.(他于1930年8月5日出生。)
76 be interested in 对……感兴趣 He became interested in flying at a young age.(他小时候就对飞行感兴趣。)
77 manage to do sth 设法做成某事 They managed to join two spacecraft together.(他们设法将两个航天器对接在一起。)
78 bring...down 使……降落;使……倒下 He successfully brought the spacecraft down.(他成功使宇宙飞船降落。)
79 step out onto 迈步踏上 He stepped out onto the Moon’s surface bravely.(他勇敢地迈步踏上月球表面。)
80 take back 带回;收回;拿回 They took Moon rocks back to Earth for research.(他们将月球岩石带回地球进行研究。)
81 be presented with 被授予;被给予 She was presented with a prize for her invention.(她因发明而获得奖项。)
82 the pride of ……的骄傲 He is the pride of the whole nation.(他是整个国家的骄傲。)
83 fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上 She fell in love with science when she was young.(她年轻时就爱上了科学。)
84 devote...to... 把……献给;致力于 He devoted his life to scientific research.(他毕生致力于科学研究。)
85 solve the problem 解决问题 Yuan Longping solved the problem of hunger.(袁隆平解决了饥饿问题。)
86 look up to 尊敬;敬仰 Many young people look up to great scientists.(许多年轻人敬仰伟大的科学家。)
87 admire 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 I admire her for her courage and wisdom.(我钦佩她的勇气和智慧。)
88 What do you think of... 你觉得……怎么样? What do you think of Neil Armstrong (你觉得尼尔·阿姆斯特朗怎么样?)
89 Why do you admire him/her 你为什么钦佩他/她? Why do you admire Marie Curie Because she was very hard-working.(你为什么钦佩玛丽·居里?因为她非常勤奋。)
90 When did he/she become famous 他/她什么时候出名的? When did he become famous After he invented the light bulb.(他什么时候出名的?在他发明电灯泡之后。)
91 What did he/she invent/discover 他/她发明/发现了什么? What did Marie Curie discover She discovered radium.(玛丽·居里发现了什么?她发现了镭。)
92 It is brave of sb to do sth 某人做某事真勇敢 It was brave of him to explore outer space.(他探索太空真勇敢。)
93 It is said that... 据说…… It is said that he spent years on the invention.(据说他花了多年时间进行这项发明。)
94 As a... 作为…… As a scientist, he always works hard.(作为一名科学家,他总是努力工作。)
95 In my opinion... 在我看来…… In my opinion, he is one of the greatest people ever.(在我看来,他是有史以来最伟大的人之一。)
96 Not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… He not only invented many things but also helped others.(他不仅发明了许多东西,还帮助了别人。)
97 Both...and... 两者都…… Both he and his wife are scientists.(他和他的妻子都是科学家。)
98 Have you heard of... 你听说过……吗? Have you heard of Yuan Longping (你听说过袁隆平吗?)
99 He/She is famous for... 他/她因……而著名 He is famous for his great inventions.(他因他的伟大发明而著名。)
100 express views on great people 表达对伟人的看法 We expressed our views on great people in the class discussion.(我们在课堂讨论中表达了对伟人的看法。)