Unit 4 Growing up 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 4 Growing up 词汇、短语和句型背记
序号 词汇、短语和句型 意思 例句（中英对照）
1 grow up 长大；成长 Growing up is a journey full of challenges and gains.（成长是一段充满挑战与收获的旅程。）
2 on one’s mind 挂在心上；惦念 What’s on your mind You look worried.（你在想什么？看起来心事重重的。）
3 whenever 无论何时；任何时候 I can read books whenever I want to.（我想什么时候看书就什么时候看。）
4 through 通过；凭借 He learned about the world through the Internet.（他通过互联网了解世界。）
5 as soon as 一……就…… As soon as he clicked the mouse, a lot of information appeared.（他一点击鼠标，就出现了大量信息。）
6 a great deal (of) 大量；许多 There’s a great deal of useful information online.（网上有大量有用的信息。）
7 junior high (school) <美>初级中学 He tried out for the basketball team in junior high.（他初中时参加了篮球队选拔。）
8 try out for 参加……选拔（或试演） She tried out for the school play and got the lead role.（她参加了校园剧选拔，获得了主角。）
9 lose heart 泄气；灰心 Don’t lose heart even if you fail many times.（即使失败多次也不要灰心。）
10 score 得分；进球 He scored 20 points in his first basketball game.（他在第一场篮球赛中得了20分。）
11 senior high (school) <美>高级中学 In senior high, he became the leader of the team.（高中时，他成了球队的队长。）
12 stand 看台；立场 He had to sit in the stands because of his height.（由于身高原因，他不得不坐在看台上。）
13 change one’s mind 改变主意 His hard work made the coach change his mind.（他的刻苦训练让教练改变了主意。）
14 leader 领导者；领袖 She is a natural leader who can unite the team.（她是天生的领导者，能团结团队。）
15 name 命名；称作 He was named Player of the Year in Texas.（他被评为得克萨斯州年度最佳球员。）
16 university 大学；高等学府 No university invited him because of his height.（因为身高，没有大学邀请他。）
17 simply 仅仅；简直；简单地 He failed simply because he didn’t work hard.（他失败只是因为不够努力。）
18 junior college <美>两年制专科学校 He went to a junior college and led the team to the championship.（他进入一所专科学校，并带领球队赢得了冠军。）
19 national 国家的；全国性的 They won the national championship last year.（他们去年赢得了全国冠军。）
20 championship 锦标赛；冠军称号 Winning the championship was his biggest dream.（赢得冠军是他最大的梦想。）
21 succeed 成功；达成 He succeeded in getting a scholarship to a famous university.（他成功获得了一所名牌大学的奖学金。）
22 scholarship 奖学金 Her excellent grades helped her get a full scholarship.（优异的成绩帮她拿到了全额奖学金。）
23 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 She succeeded in passing the difficult exam.（她成功通过了这场难考的考试。）
24 although 尽管；虽然 Although he was short, he never gave up his dream.（尽管他个子矮，但从未放弃梦想。）
25 graduate 毕业；毕业生 After he graduated from university, he became a coach.（大学毕业后，他成了一名教练。）
26 force 强迫；迫使 He was forced to play in another league at first.（起初他被迫在另一个联赛打球。）
27 league 联盟；社团 He played in a local basketball league for a year.（他在当地的篮球联赛打了一年球。）
28 remain 逗留；保持不变；仍然是 He remained in the league until the NBA noticed him.（他一直在这个联赛打球，直到NBA注意到他。）
29 take notice of 注意；察觉 It’s hard not to take notice of his great performance.（他的出色表现让人很难不注意到。）
30 achievement 成就；成绩 His biggest achievement was winning the Slam Dunk Contest.（他最大的成就是赢得扣篮大赛冠军。）
31 prove 证明；证实 He proved that size doesn’t matter with hard work.（他用努力证明了身高无关紧要。）
32 matter 要紧；有重大影响 What really matters is your persistence and effort.（真正重要的是你的坚持和努力。）
33 against 对抗；与……相反；违反 He fought against all difficulties to realize his dream.（他与所有困难作斗争，实现了梦想。）
34 break out 爆发；突发 World War II broke out in Europe in 1939.（1939年，第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发。）
35 record 记录；唱片；录制 Her diary is a valuable record of that historical period.（她的日记是那个历史时期的珍贵记录。）
36 symbol 象征；标志 The book has become a symbol of the human spirit’s victory.（这本书已成为人类精神胜利的象征。）
37 victory 胜利；成功 They celebrated their hard-won victory loudly.（他们为来之不易的胜利欢呼。）
38 spirit 精神；心灵；灵魂 The spirit of never giving up encourages us all.（永不放弃的精神鼓舞着我们所有人。）
39 Jew 犹太人 Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who wrote a famous diary.（安妮·弗兰克是一位写了著名日记的犹太女孩。）
40 Nazi 纳粹的；纳粹分子 Many Jews were persecuted by the Nazis during the war.（战争期间，许多犹太人遭到纳粹迫害。）
41 go into hiding 躲藏起来；隐匿 Anne’s family went into hiding to avoid the Nazis.（安妮一家为躲避纳粹而躲藏起来。）
42 die of/from 死于 She died of illness during the war.（她在战争期间因病去世。）
43 German 德国的；德国人的；德语 He can speak German and English fluently.（他能流利地说德语和英语。）
44 survive 幸存；活下来 Few people survived the terrible disaster.（那场可怕的灾难中很少有人幸存。）
45 thought 想法；看法；思想 She wrote down her thoughts and dreams in the diary.（她在日记中写下了自己的想法和梦想。）
46 admire 钦佩；羡慕；赞赏 I admire him for his courage and perseverance.（我钦佩他的勇气和毅力。）
47 courage 勇气；胆量 It takes great courage to face difficulties bravely.（勇敢面对困难需要巨大的勇气。）
48 in fear of one’s life 为生命安全担忧 Many people lived in fear of their lives during the war.（战争期间，许多人过着提心吊胆的生活。）
49 unusual 不寻常的；特别的 He has an unusual talent for music.（他在音乐方面有非凡的天赋。）
50 cell 细胞；小房间 He donated blood cells to people with blood cancer.（他向血癌患者捐献了血细胞。）
51 cancer 癌症；癌 She was diagnosed with cancer but remained optimistic.（她被诊断出癌症，但依然乐观。）
52 surprise 惊奇；诧异；使惊讶 To my surprise, he donated his body for medical research.（令我惊讶的是，他决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。）
53 death 死；死亡；去世 His death was a great loss to the whole team.（他的去世对整个团队来说是巨大的损失。）
54 research 研究；调查 They are doing research on how to cure the disease.（他们正在研究治疗这种疾病的方法。）
55 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To our surprise, the short boy became an NBA star.（令我们惊讶的是，这个矮个子男孩成了NBA明星。）
56 donate 捐赠；捐献 He has donated blood many times since 1990.（自1990年以来，他已经献血多次。）
57 medical 医学的；医疗的 Medical research helps save more lives.（医学研究帮助拯救了更多生命。）
58 in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时 My father is in his fifties but still full of energy.（我爸爸五十多岁了，但依然精力充沛。）
59 local 当地的；本地的 He works in a local factory and is popular among colleagues.（他在当地一家工厂工作，在同事中很受欢迎。）
60 care for 照顾；关心；喜欢 He cares for the children who lost their parents.（他照顾那些失去父母的孩子。）
61 in need 需要帮助的 She often gives money to people in need.（她经常给有需要的人捐钱。）
62 blood 血；血液 The blood he donated is enough to save over 70 lives.（他捐献的血液足以拯救70多条生命。）
63 blood cell 血细胞；血球 Donating blood cells can help treat blood diseases.（捐献血细胞有助于治疗血液疾病。）
64 pioneer 先锋；开拓者；先驱 He is a pioneer in the field of AI technology.（他是人工智能技术领域的先驱。）
65 devote 把……贡献；致力于；奉献 She devoted most of her time to medical work.（她把大部分时间都投入到医疗工作中。）
66 respect 尊敬；尊重；敬意 Everyone respects him for his selfless dedication.（所有人都因他的无私奉献而尊敬他。）
67 extra 额外的；附加的；额外事物 She is willing to work extra hours to help others.（她愿意加班帮助别人。）
68 carelessness 粗心；疏忽 Carelessness will lead to serious mistakes.（粗心会导致严重的错误。）
69 disaster 灾难；灾祸 A small mistake can turn into a big disaster.（一个小错误可能酿成大灾难。）
70 sales department 销售部；营业部 She works in the sales department of a big company.（她在一家大公司的销售部工作。）
71 company 公司；陪伴 This company provides good training for employees.（这家公司为员工提供良好的培训。）
72 community 社区；社群；团体 He is popular in the local community for his kindness.（他因善良在当地社区很受欢迎。）
73 search for 寻找；搜寻；查找 He is always searching for better ways to improve himself.（他总是在寻找更好的自我提升方法。）
74 take the lead 领先；带头；占上风 In the competition, you either take the lead or fall behind.（在竞争中，你要么领先，要么落后。）
75 fall behind 落后；掉队 Don’t relax too much, or you will fall behind.（别太松懈，否则你会落后。）
76 take on 承担；接受；呈现 She is ready to take on new challenges any time.（她随时准备接受新的挑战。）
77 be born 天生的；生来的 He is a born leader with strong organizational skills.（他是天生的领导者，组织能力很强。）
78 show off 炫耀；卖弄 Modest people never show off their achievements.（谦虚的人从不炫耀自己的成就。）
79 keep ... in order 使……保持井然有序 She keeps her desk in order to work efficiently.（她保持书桌整洁，以便高效工作。）
80 be suitable for 适合…… His personality is suitable for the job of a teacher.（他的性格适合当老师。）
81 neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… Neither my parents nor I agree with his decision.（我父母和我都不同意他的决定。）
82 both ... and ... 两者都…… Both hard work and luck play a role in success.（努力和运气都对成功有影响。）
83 not only ... but (also) ... 不仅……而且…… He is not only smart but also hard-working.（他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。）
84 either ... or ... 要么……要么…… You can either stay at home or go out with us.（你要么待在家里，要么和我们一起出去。）
85 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 She has difficulty in expressing her ideas clearly.（她很难清晰地表达自己的想法。）
86 deal with 处理；对付；应对 We need to learn how to deal with problems in life.（我们需要学会处理生活中的问题。）
87 make a decision 做决定；下定决心 It’s hard to make a decision without enough information.（没有足够的信息，很难做决定。）
88 give up 放弃；认输 Never give up on your dreams no matter what happens.（无论发生什么，都不要放弃梦想。）
89 face difficulties 面对困难 Facing difficulties bravely is a sign of growth.（勇敢面对困难是成长的标志。）
90 What’s the best way to learn about the world 了解世界的最佳方式是什么？ What’s the best way to learn about the world I think travelling is great.（了解世界的最佳方式是什么？我觉得旅行很棒。）
91 How do you learn about the world 你如何了解世界？ How do you learn about the world Through books and documentaries.（你如何了解世界？通过书籍和纪录片。）
92 I think ... is important for growing up. 我认为……对成长很重要。 I think perseverance is important for growing up.（我认为毅力对成长很重要。）
93 It’s necessary to ... ……是必要的。 It’s necessary to learn from failures when growing up.（成长过程中，从失败中学习是必要的。）
94 We should ... to achieve our dreams. 我们应该……来实现梦想。 We should work hard and never give up to achieve our dreams.（我们应该努力奋斗、永不放弃，来实现梦想。）
95 Through hard work, we can ... 通过努力，我们可以…… Through hard work, we can overcome any difficulty.（通过努力，我们可以克服任何困难。）
96 The person who has influenced me most is ... 对我影响最大的人是…… The person who has influenced me most is my father.（对我影响最大的人是我的爸爸。）
97 He/She has taught me that ... 他/她教会了我…… He has taught me that persistence leads to success.（他教会了我坚持终将成功。）
98 When I was young, I couldn’t understand ... 小时候，我不明白…… When I was young, I couldn’t understand why my dad was so strict.（小时候，我不明白爸爸为什么那么严格。）
99 Now I realize that ... 现在我意识到…… Now I realize that his strictness was for my good.（现在我意识到，他的严格是为了我好。）
100 express views on growing up 表达对成长的看法 She expressed her views on growing up in her essay.（她在文章中表达了对成长的看法。）