Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全一册

Unit 12 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记
序号 词汇、短语和句型 意思 例句（中英对照）
1 unexpected 出乎意料的；始料不及的 The unexpected rain ruined our picnic.（这场突如其来的雨毁了我们的野餐。）
2 by the time 在……以前 By the time we arrived, the party had already started.（我们到的时候，派对已经开始了。）
3 backpack 背包；旅行包 I left my backpack on the bus this morning.（我今天早上把背包落在公交车上了。）
4 oversleep 睡过头；睡得太久（过去式/过去分词：overslept） I overslept and missed the early train.（我睡过头了，没赶上早班火车。）
5 give ... a lift 捎……一程 Can you give me a lift to the station （你能捎我一程去车站吗？）
6 block 街区 The bank is just two blocks away from here.（银行离这儿只有两个街区远。）
7 in line with 与……成一排 Please stand in line with the other students.（请和其他学生排成一排。）
8 worker 工作者；工人 The workers are building a new bridge.（工人们正在建一座新桥。）
9 stare 盯着看；凝视 It’s impolite to stare at strangers.（盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。）
10 disbelief 不信；怀疑 She shook her head in disbelief at the news.（听到这个消息，她难以置信地摇了摇头。）
11 above 在……上面；在上面 The bird is flying above the building.（那只鸟在大楼上方飞翔。）
12 burn 着火；燃烧（过去式/过去分词：burnt/burned） The old house burned down in the fire.（那座老房子在大火中烧毁了。）
13 burning 着火的；燃烧的 We could see the burning building from far away.（我们从远处就能看到那座着火的大楼。）
14 alive 活着；有生气的 Luckily, all the people in the accident were alive.（幸运的是，事故中的所有人都活着。）
15 airport 机场 He arrived at the airport three hours before the flight.（他在航班起飞前三小时到达了机场。）
16 till 到；直到 I’ll wait till you come back.（我会一直等到你回来。）
17 west 向西；朝西；西方（adv./adj./n.） The sun sets in the west.（太阳从西边落下。）
18 dead 死的；失去生命的 The dead tree was cut down yesterday.（那棵枯树昨天被砍倒了。）
19 cream 奶油；乳脂 She put some cream in her coffee.（她在咖啡里加了些奶油。）
20 workday 工作日 We have to get up early on workdays.（我们工作日必须早起。）
21 show up 赶到；露面 He didn’t show up at the meeting yesterday.（他昨天没出席会议。）
22 bean 豆；豆荚 My mom bought some green beans at the market.（妈妈在市场买了些青豆。）
23 market 市场；集市 There are many fresh vegetables in the morning market.（早市上有很多新鲜蔬菜。）
24 fool 蠢人；傻瓜；愚弄（n./v.） Don’t be a fool; he’s just joking.（别傻了，他只是在开玩笑。）
25 costume （特定场合穿的）服装；装束 She wore a witch costume for Halloween.（她万圣节穿了女巫服装。）
26 embarrassed 窘迫的；害羞的 He felt embarrassed when he made a mistake in class.（他在课堂上犯错时感到很窘迫。）
27 costume party 化装舞会 We’re having a costume party this weekend.（我们这周末要举办化装舞会。）
28 announce 宣布；宣告 The teacher announced the exam results today.（老师今天宣布了考试成绩。）
29 spaghetti 意大利面条 My sister can cook delicious spaghetti.（我姐姐会做美味的意大利面。）
30 hoax 骗局；恶作剧 It turned out to be a hoax; there was no treasure at all.（结果是个骗局，根本没有宝藏。）
31 sell out 卖光 The tickets for the concert sold out in ten minutes.（音乐会的票十分钟就卖光了。）
32 discovery 发现；发觉 The discovery of the new planet surprised scientists.（新行星的发现让科学家们很惊讶。）
33 lady 女士；女子 A kind lady helped me find my way.（一位善良的女士帮我找到了路。）
34 cancel 取消；终止 They had to cancel the sports meeting because of the bad weather.（因为天气不好，他们不得不取消运动会。）
35 officer 军官；官员 The police officer asked for my ID card.（警察 officer 要了我的身份证。）
36 believable 可相信的；可信任的 His explanation is not believable; I don’t trust him.（他的解释不可信，我不信任他。）
37 disappear 消失；不见 The magician made the rabbit disappear in a second.（魔术师一瞬间就让兔子消失了。）
38 embarrassing 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的） It’s an embarrassing mistake to call the teacher by the wrong name.（叫错老师的名字是个令人尴尬的错误。）
39 When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。 When I got to the cinema, I realized that I had left my ticket at home.（当我到达电影院时，我意识到我把票忘在家里了。）
40 By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. 等我回到学校时，铃声已经响了。 By the time she got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.（等她到达公交站时，公交车已经开走了。）
41 Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 在我到达公交站之前，公交车已经开走了。 Before he finished his homework, his mom had already prepared dinner.（在他完成作业之前，妈妈已经做好了晚饭。）
42 I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼去办公室，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 I was about to leave when the phone rang.（我正要离开，电话铃响了。）
43 As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 当我和其他上班族一起排队时，我听到一声巨响。 As she was walking along the street, she saw an old friend.（当她沿着街道走时，看到了一位老朋友。）
44 We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们难以置信地盯着燃烧的大楼上方升起的黑烟。 They stared in disbelief at the unexpected winner of the competition.（他们难以置信地盯着比赛的意外获胜者。）
45 I felt lucky to be alive. 我很庆幸自己还活着。 After the car accident, he felt lucky to be alive.（车祸后，他很庆幸自己还活着。）
46 This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve missed my plane. 这是我一年来的第一个假期，现在我却错过了飞机。 This is the first concert I’ve been to, and now I’ve missed the opening.（这是我第一次去看演唱会，现在却错过了开场。）
47 My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的坏运气竟然变成了一件好事。 His mistake had unexpectedly turned into a valuable experience.（他的错误竟然变成了一次宝贵的经历。）
48 A reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. 英国一位记者宣称再也没有意大利面了，因为意大利的意大利面农民已经停止种植意大利面了。 A news report announced that the park would be closed next month because it was going to be renovated.（一则新闻报道宣称公园下个月将关闭，因为要进行翻新。）
49 By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 等人们意识到这个故事是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都已经卖光了。 By the time we realized the rumor was false, many people had already panicked.（等我们意识到谣言是假的时，很多人已经恐慌了。）
50 They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. 他们说这种水有助于人们减肥，而且有一位顾客在短短四个月内已经减了很多体重。 The advertisement said this cream would make skin smoother and that many users had already seen results.（广告说这种面霜能让皮肤更光滑，而且很多用户已经看到了效果。）
51 By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water. 到那天结束时，已有超过一万人打电话给电视台，询问如何获得这种水。 By the end of the week, hundreds of people had applied for the job.（到周末时，已有数百人申请了这份工作。）
52 He asked her to marry him. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” 他向她求婚。然而，当她答应时，他却回答：“愚人节快乐！” He told his friend he had won a million dollars. However, when his friend got excited, he said, “April Fool!”（他告诉朋友自己赢了一百万美金。然而，当朋友兴奋起来时，他却说：“愚人节快乐！”）
53 Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. 威尔斯让它听起来如此真实，以至于数百人相信了这个故事，恐惧蔓延到了全国各地。 The actor made the story sound so real that many listeners believed it.（这位演员让故事听起来如此真实，以至于很多听众都相信了。）
54 By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes. 等警察宣布这个故事是个骗局时，成千上万的人已经离开了家。 By the time the government clarified the situation, many people had already stocked up on food.（等政府澄清情况时，很多人已经囤积了食物。）
55 I overslept, so by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 我睡过头了，所以等我起床时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。 She forgot to set her alarm, so by the time she woke up, her mom had already left for work.（她忘了设闹钟，所以等她醒来时，妈妈已经上班去了。）
56 By the time I went outside, the bus had already left. 等我出门时，公交车已经开走了。 By the time they arrived at the restaurant, all the tables had been taken.（等他们到达餐厅时，所有的桌子都被占了。）
57 When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. 当我到家时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。 When she got to the hotel, she realized she had left her passport at the airport.（当她到达酒店时，她意识到自己把护照忘在机场了。）
58 By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 等我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。 By the time he entered the meeting room, the boss had already started the presentation.（等他走进会议室时，老板已经开始做报告了。）
59 A friend once invited me to a costume party. When I got there, I found that it wasn’t a costume party. 有一次一个朋友邀请我去参加化装舞会。等我到那里时，我才发现那根本不是化装舞会。 A classmate invited me to a surprise party. When I got there, I found that it wasn’t a surprise for me.（一位同学邀请我去参加惊喜派对。等我到那里时，我才发现那根本不是为我准备的惊喜。）
60 I was the only person wearing a costume, and I was really embarrassed. 我是唯一一个穿服装的人，我感到非常尴尬。 He was the only one who didn’t know the answer, and he was really embarrassed.（他是唯一一个不知道答案的人，他感到非常尴尬。）
61 When my alarm went off, I got up, took a shower, got dressed, and went to school. 当我的闹钟响时，我起床、洗澡、穿衣服，然后去上学了。 When the bell went off, the students packed their bags and left the classroom.（当铃声响时，学生们收拾书包离开了教室。）
62 But when I got there, the school was empty. I was the only one there. 但当我到那里时，学校空荡荡的。只有我一个人在那里。 But when I got to the park, it was empty. I was the only one there.（但当我到公园时，那里空荡荡的。只有我一个人在那里。）
63 He had changed the clock to an hour earlier. 他把时钟调快了一个小时。 She had changed the meeting time to 9 a.m. without telling anyone.（她没告诉任何人就把会议时间改成了上午9点。）
64 My friend called me on March 31st last year and told me we had a math test the next day. 去年3月31日，我的朋友打电话告诉我，我们第二天有数学考试。 My teacher called my mom and told her I had won the English competition.（我的老师给我妈妈打电话，告诉她我赢得了英语竞赛。）
65 By the time I got to math class, I was tired because I had stayed up all night studying. 等我到数学课教室时，我很累，因为我整晚都在熬夜学习。 By the time she got to the party, she was exhausted because she had worked all day.（等她到派对时，她筋疲力尽，因为她工作了一整天。）
66 Then I found out that my friend had fooled me. We didn’t have a test at all! 然后我才发现我的朋友愚弄了我。我们根本就没有考试！ Then I found out that my sister had tricked me. There was no gift for me.（然后我才发现我姐姐骗了我。根本没有给我的礼物！）
67 I can’t believe I missed the plane because I overslept. 我真不敢相信我因为睡过头而错过了飞机。 I can’t believe I missed the concert because I got lost.（我真不敢相信我因为迷路而错过了音乐会。）
68 The unexpected news made her cry. 这个意外的消息让她哭了。 The unexpected gift made him very happy.（这份意外的礼物让他非常开心。）
69 She was about to go out when it started to rain heavily. 她正要出门，这时下起了大雨。 He was about to speak when the bell rang.（他正要说话，铃声响了。）
70 As we were talking, a stranger came up to us. 我们正在说话时，一个陌生人向我们走来。 As they were eating dinner, the phone rang.（他们正在吃晚饭时，电话铃响了。）
71 By the time we finished dinner, the movie had already started. 等我们吃完晚饭时，电影已经开始了。 By the time they finished their homework, the TV show had already ended.（等他们完成作业时，电视节目已经结束了。）
72 It’s an embarrassing moment when you forget someone’s name. 忘记别人的名字是个令人尴尬的时刻。 It’s an embarrassing situation when you fall down in public.（在公共场合摔倒是个令人尴尬的情况。）
73 The hoax made many people angry. 这个骗局让很多人很生气。 The lie made his parents very disappointed.（这个谎言让他的父母非常失望。）
74 He announced that the company would give everyone a bonus. 他宣布公司会给每个人发奖金。 The principal announced that the school would have a holiday next week.（校长宣布学校下周放假。）
75 All the tickets had been sold out before we arrived. 我们到之前，所有的票都已经卖光了。 All the books had been borrowed before I went to the library.（我去图书馆之前，所有的书都已经被借走了。）
76 She disappeared without saying a word. 她一句话没说就消失了。 The keys disappeared from the table.（钥匙从桌子上不见了。）
77 I felt believable when he told me the story. 他跟我讲这个故事时，我觉得是可信的。 His explanation sounded believable, so we trusted him.（他的解释听起来可信，所以我们相信了他。）
78 The officer asked us some questions about the accident. 这位官员问了我们一些关于事故的问题。 The customs officer checked our passports carefully.（海关官员仔细检查了我们的护照。）
79 They canceled the flight due to the storm. 由于暴风雨，他们取消了航班。 We canceled the picnic because of the cold weather.（由于天气寒冷，我们取消了野餐。）
80 The discovery of oil changed the town completely. 石油的发现彻底改变了这个小镇。 The discovery of the new medicine helped many patients.（这种新药的发现帮助了很多病人。）
81 She wore a beautiful costume to the party. 她穿了一套漂亮的服装去参加派对。 The children wore animal costumes for the performance.（孩子们为表演穿了动物服装。）
82 He fooled me into believing he was a famous actor. 他骗我相信他是一位著名的演员。 She fooled her little brother into cleaning her room.（她骗弟弟帮她打扫房间。）
83 The market is full of fresh fruits and vegetables. 市场上摆满了新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 The street market is very busy on weekends.（这个街市周末很热闹。）
84 She showed up late for the meeting again. 她开会又迟到了。 He finally showed up after we had waited for an hour.（我们等了一个小时后，他终于来了。）
85 I need to buy some beans to make soup. 我需要买些豆子来煮汤。 These red beans are good for making desserts.（这些红豆适合做甜点。）
86 The cream in this cake is very delicious. 这个蛋糕里的奶油非常美味。 This face cream can make your skin soft.（这款面霜能让你的皮肤变柔软。）
87 We have to work hard on workdays. 我们工作日必须努力工作。 I usually go to the gym after work on workdays.（我工作日下班后通常去健身房。）
88 The dead leaves are falling from the trees. 枯叶从树上飘落。 The dead fish in the river made the water dirty.（河里的死鱼把水弄脏了。）
89 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，西方落下。 We drove west for two hours to reach the village.（我们向西开了两个小时才到达那个村庄。）
90 I’ll wait till you finish your work. 我会等到你完成工作。 She didn’t go to bed till midnight.（她直到午夜才睡觉。）
91 The airport is far from the city center. 机场离市中心很远。 We arrived at the airport early to avoid missing the flight.（我们早早到达机场，以免错过航班。）
92 He is alive because of the doctor’s timely treatment. 由于医生的及时治疗，他活了下来。 The plant is still alive even though it hasn’t rained for weeks.（尽管几周没下雨，这棵植物仍然活着。）
93 The burning building was surrounded by firefighters. 燃烧的大楼被消防员包围了。 We could smell the burning wood from the next door.（我们能闻到隔壁燃烧木头的味道。）
94 The fire burned for three hours before it was put out. 大火烧了三个小时才被扑灭。 The candle burned out in the middle of the night.（蜡烛在半夜燃尽了。）
95 The bird is flying above the clouds. 那只鸟在云层上方飞翔。 There is a bridge above the river.（河上有一座桥。）
96 She stared at me in disbelief when I told her the news. 我告诉她这个消息时，她难以置信地盯着我。 He stared at the painting for a long time, lost in thought.（他盯着那幅画看了很久，陷入了沉思。）
97 The worker is repairing the road. 这位工人正在修路。 The factory workers are on strike for better pay.（工厂工人为了更高的工资正在罢工。）
98 The building is in line with the other buildings on the street. 这座大楼和街上的其他大楼排成一排。 Her actions are not in line with her words.（她的言行不一致。）
99 The bank is one block north of here. 银行在这儿北边一个街区处。 Turn left at the next block, and you’ll see the store.（在下一个街区左转，你就会看到那家商店。）
100 Can you give me a lift to the supermarket 你能捎我一程去超市吗？ He gave his neighbor a lift to the train station.（他捎邻居一程去了火车站。）
101 I overslept because my alarm didn’t go off. 我睡过头了，因为我的闹钟没响。 Did your alarm go off this morning （你的闹钟今天早上响了吗？）
102 My backpack is full of books and notebooks. 我的背包里装满了书和笔记本。 She carried her backpack on her back.（她把背包背在背上。）
103 By the time I realized my mistake, it was too late. 等我意识到自己的错误时，已经太晚了。 By the time he found the mistake, the report had already been sent.（等他发现错误时，报告已经发出去了。）
104 The unexpected visit from her friend made her day. 朋友的意外来访让她一整天都很开心。 The unexpected rain made us change our plans.（突如其来的雨让我们改变了计划。）
105 Life is full of the unexpected; we should face it bravely. 生活充满了意外，我们应该勇敢面对。 Life is full of the unexpected, so we need to be prepared.（生活充满了意外，所以我们需要做好准备。）