Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Reading Club1 Martial Arts 课件(共16张PPT)-北师大版（2019）必修第一册

(共16张PPT)
Martial Arts武术
Module 1 Unit 2
What type of martial arts are they
kung fu
tai chi
judo
taekwondo
/ta kw ndou/
karate
/k rɑ ti/
Where did martial arts originate from
Why do people learn martial arts
What is the most popular type of martial arts in China
Make predictions
Read the passage quickly and find out the main ideas.
Reading
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3-4
The influence of Chinese martial arts
The origination of martial arts
The kinds of martial arts
The most popular流行的 martial arts武术 today originated起源于 in China.
Some Chinese fighting战斗 styles were invented发明 more than 3,000 years ago. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend（防卫） themselves or protect（保护） others. Nowadays当今, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport竞技运动, but they are still very useful for self-defence.自我防卫
People learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self-defense.
Why do people learn martial arts (Para1)
Reading
Read the passage again and answer the following questions
Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others.
Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard.柔和刚 These terms术语 imply 暗示a way of dealing with应对 your opponent对手’s force力量. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent对手’ s own自己的 force to defend捍卫 yourself. Soft styles use fluid流畅的 movements动作 and timing时机 to avoid避免, deflect使转向 and redirect改变方向 their opponent’ s attacks攻击. These martial arts are soft for the defender自卫者 but not for the attacker攻击者!
指的是
either……or要么……要么……
Para 2
soft styles:借力打力
On the other hand另一方面, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend保护 yourself using force力量. Techniques技巧 involve包含 blocking格挡, posturing起势 and powerful punching拳打 and kicking脚踢. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective有效的 if you are more skilful有技巧的, more powerful有力量的 and faster than your opponent对手.
effective adj. 有效的；起作用的
n. effect 影响，结果
have an effect on… 对… 有影响
hard styles:以暴制暴
Soft marital arts teach you to use your opponents’ own force to defend yourself.
Hard martial arts teach you to defend yourself using force.
What are soft martial arts What are hard martial arts (Para 2)
Reading
Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate空手道. But did you know that its roots根 are derived from来源于 Fujian Province省 In the 14th century世纪, a community社区 of 一群人Chinese migrants 移民from Fujian settled in 定居what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural文化的 activities活动 — one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention注意力 of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours邻居.
what宾语从句
used to do 过去常常做
which 引导的定语从句
who 引导的定语从句
Its roots are derived from Fujian Province and it’s influenced by Chinese Kung Fu.
Reading
How does China influence Japanese karate (Para3)
In fact, Chinese influence影响 in martial arts was not limited to kung fu. The very first Korean military training manual军事训练手册 was based on基于 a Chinese version版本. During the Japanese invasion侵略 of Korea in the 16 century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops军队. They adopted采用 a training methodology方法 from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famed有名的 Chinese general将军, Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated打败 Japanese pirates海盗.
限制于…
侵略 v. invade
大量的…
adopt…from 采用，采纳
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语
The very first Korean military training manual was based on a Chinese version.
Korean military training adopted the methodology in Ji Xiao Xin Shu.
How does China influence Korean martial arts (Para 4)
Reading
Why do people learn martial arts (Para1)
互讲环节
What are soft martial arts What are hard martial arts (Para 2)
How does China influence Japanese karate (Para3)
How does China influence Korean martial arts (Para 4)
Practice: Write your answers down. 笔记本上
Why do people learn martial arts (Para1)
What are soft martial arts What are hard martial arts (Para 2)
How does China influence Japanese karate (Para3)
How does China influence Korean martial arts (Para 4)
Summary
Martial arts open a gateway for people all over the world to better understand Chinese culture.
Every one is the gatekeeper.