2026届高考英语二轮复习：听力理解人物与身份课件(共11张PPT，内镶嵌音频)

(共11张PPT)
人物身份与职业
解题技巧：
(1).仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。
(2).在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间/警察对司机的关系，语气一般较严肃，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友同学之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬,医生对病人一般是叮嘱或安慰…
题型特点：
对话中不会直接提到职业、身份或关系，只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度判断。
人物身份与职业
方法指导
身份
说话者之间的关系
1. 注意判断
2. 语调、语气以及称呼语, 如：
职业
教材知识
整合及处理
police and driver
husband and wife
secretary and boss/colleagues
teacher and student/classmates/schollmates
shop assistant and customer
relationship
waiter and customer
doctor and patient
my dear, darling,
sweetheart,…
husband and wife,
mother/father and son...
relationship？
Dear teacher, class, Mr/Mrs...
teacher/professor and student
type, print, document, arrange, appointment, meeting...
Boss and secretary
提问方式：
What does the woman\man do
What’s the woman’s\man’s job/occupation/profession
What is the man\woman
What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
Who are the speakers
What's the relationship between the speakers
Who is the man(woman)most probably speaking to
1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers （2023年全国甲卷）
A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
Text 2
W: I hope_______________________________.
M: I didn’t know I was invited.
W: Sure you are. _____________________________.
Tip: 理解对话内容，关注场景词(句)/同义词
(colleagues是office的场景词)
人物关系、职业及性格类
you can come to the party on Saturday
Everyone in our office is invited
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers （2024九省联考）
A. Strangers.
B. Classmates.
C. Relatives.
Text 2 请求挪车
W: Excuse me, could you possibly __________
______________________________________
M: _____________. Is it okay now Do you need any help
解析
A。推理判断题。根据对话可知，女士想让对方把车往前挪一点自己把车开出来。根据男士的话可知，他们彼此都比较客气。由此可推断出，他们的关系是陌生人。
car forward a bit so I can get mine out
move your
Just a second
Text 4 买衣服
W: These are our __________. Every man should own at least one _______________. Don't you think
M: I agree. Any suggestions
W: The one ______________________ this year Lightweight and stylish. _______________________
3
1
What is the probable relationship between the speakers （2024全国甲卷）
A. Husband and wife.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Salesperson and customer.
new arrivals
woolen sweater
with two pockets sells best
Would you like to try it on
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Mother and child.
B. Dentist and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
Text 5 （43词，与牙医交谈）
M: Hello, Mrs. Smith. It looks like you________________________.
W: Yes, I___________________________. It’s not easy because I’m a teacher and a mother.
M: Still, it’s worth it. I won’t have to do any _______________today.
Mom, Dad, dinner, honey …
teeth, ache…
homework, test, major…
take good care of your teeth
brush them after every meal
work on your teeth
5.Who is the man probably talking to （2023年全国I 卷）
A. His wife. B. A babysitter. C. The kid’s teacher.
M: Sarah, _______________________________, and have them in bed by eight. ________________________________ and _________________________________.
W: _____________. When will you return
M: We’ll be back by ten.
make sure you give the kids dinner at six
Don’t forget to have them brush their teeth
call us if you have any problems
OK, Mr. Chu
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers （2024年贵阳市二模第6题）
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter
M:_________________________, Elizabeth. My parents said I have to get this done before they get home.
W: No problem, Dave. _______________. What do you want me to do
M: First, __________________________. There is one behind the door.
W: OK.
Thanks for helping me out
I’m happy to help
I need you to bring me a towel
7. What does the man do （2022年全国卷）
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
听力原文 Text3
M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you
W: Well, ____________________ are too long. Can you _______________________
M: Let me take a look. OK, I can do it for twenty dollars.
Tip : 理解对话内容，关注场景词(句)/同义词
the sleeves of this jacket
make them shorter