Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年科普版英语八年级上册

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名称 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年科普版英语八年级上册
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更新时间 2026-01-02 12:18:31

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Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
cough /k f/ /k f/ 咳嗽;咳嗽声 n./v. 名词义:have a bad cough(剧烈咳嗽);动词义:cough badly(咳得厉害)
fever / fi v (r)/ 发烧;发热 n. 可数名词,have a fever(发烧);take temperature(量体温)
sore /s (r)/ (发炎)疼痛的 adj. 常与身体部位搭配,sore throat(喉咙痛);sore back(背痛)
throat /θr t/ 咽喉;喉咙 n. 可数名词,have a sore throat(喉咙痛);clear ones throat(清嗓子)
headache / hede k/ 头痛 n. 合成词,have a headache(头痛);bad headache(剧烈头痛)
toothache / tu θe k/ 牙痛 n. 合成词,have a toothache(牙痛);see a dentist(看牙医)
stomachache / st m ke k/ 胃痛;腹痛 n. 合成词,have a stomachache(胃痛);eat too much(吃得太多)
temperature / tempr t (r)/ / tempr t r/ 体温;温度 n. 不可数名词,take ones temperature(量体温);high temperature(高温)
medicine / medsn/ / med sn/ 药;药物 n. 不可数名词,take medicine(吃药);cough medicine(咳嗽药)
junk /d k/ 无用的东西;垃圾 n. 常用短语junk food(垃圾食品)
slim /sl m/ 苗条的;修长的 adj. 比较级slimmer,keep slim(保持苗条)
diet / da t/ 日常饮食;节食 n./v. 名词义:healthy diet(健康饮食);动词义:go on a diet(节食)
screen /skri n/ 屏幕;荧屏 n. 可数名词,phone screen(手机屏幕);spend time on screen(花时间看屏幕)
sugar / g (r)/ 糖;食糖 n. 不可数名词,too much sugar(太多糖);add sugar(加糖)
examine / ɡ z m n/ 检查;检验 v. 动词义:examine a patient(检查病人);medical examination(体检)
fried /fra d/ 油炸的;煎的 adj. 派生词(fry + ed),fried chicken(炸鸡);fried chips(炸薯条)
pork /p k/ /p rk/ 猪肉 n. 不可数名词,roast pork(烤猪肉);fried pork(炸猪肉)
pepper / pep (r)/ 胡椒粉;辣椒 n. 不可数名词(胡椒粉)/可数名词(辣椒),hot pepper(辣椒)
iced /a st/ 冰镇的;加冰块的 adj. 派生词(ice + d),iced water(冰水);iced Coke(冰镇可乐)
pill /p l/ 药丸;药片 n. 可数名词,take pills(吃药丸);sleeping pills(安眠药)
outgoing / a t ɡ / 外向的;爱交际的 adj. 反义词shy,an outgoing person(外向的人)
shy / a / 羞怯的;腼腆的 adj. 比较级shyer,be shy to speak(害羞不敢说话)
snack /sn k/ 点心;小吃 n. 可数名词,healthy snacks(健康小吃);junk food snacks(垃圾食品小吃)
chocolate / t kl t/ / t kl t/ 巧克力 n. 不可数名词,dark chocolate(黑巧克力);chocolate cake(巧克力蛋糕)
cookie / k ki/ 曲奇饼;饼干 n. 可数名词,chocolate cookies(巧克力曲奇)
jogging / d ɡ / / d ɑ ɡ / 慢跑(运动) n. 不可数名词,go jogging(去慢跑);morning jogging(晨跑)
lazy / le zi/ 懒惰的;懒散的 adj. 比较级lazier,a lazy boy(懒惰的男孩)
condition /k n d n/ 健康状况;状态 n. 可数名词,in good condition(状态良好);physical condition(身体状况)
uncomfortable / n k mft bl/ 不舒服的;不自在的 adj. 反义词comfortable,feel uncomfortable(感到不舒服)
diary / da ri/ 日记;日记簿 n. 可数名词,keep a diary(写日记);travel diary(旅行日记)
positive / p z t v/ / pɑ z t v/ 积极的;乐观的 adj. 反义词negative,positive attitude(积极态度);stay positive(保持乐观)
benefit / ben f t/ 益处;好处 n./v. 名词义:health benefits(健康益处);动词义:benefit health(有益健康)
mood /mu d/ 心情;情绪 n. 可数名词,good mood(好心情);bad mood(坏心情)
volleyball / v lib l/ / vɑ lib l/ 排球;排球运动 n. 不可数名词,play volleyball(打排球);volleyball match(排球比赛)
energy / en d i/ / en rd i/ 精力;能量 n. 不可数名词,full of energy(精力充沛);save energy(节约能量)
confident / k nf d nt/ / kɑ nf d nt/ 自信的;有把握的 adj. be confident in(对……有信心);confident smile(自信的微笑)
absent / bs nt/ 缺席的;不在的 adj. be absent from(缺席……);absent from class(旷课)
moment / m m nt/ 片刻;瞬间 n. 可数名词,a moment ago(刚才);at the moment(此刻)
seem /si m/ 似乎;好像 v. seem + adj.(看起来……);seem to do sth.(似乎要做某事)
unhealthy / n helθi/ 不健康的;有害健康的 adj. 反义词healthy,unhealthy habits(不健康的习惯)
empty / empti/ 空的;空腹的 adj. 反义词full,empty stomach(空腹);empty bottle(空瓶子)
stomach / st m k/ 胃;腹部 n. 可数名词,empty stomach(空腹);stomach ache(胃痛)
nonsense / n nsns/ / nɑ nsens/ 胡言乱语;废话 n. 不可数名词,talk nonsense(说废话)
improper / m pr p (r)/ / m prɑ p r/ 不适当的;不正确的 adj. 反义词proper,improper diet(不当饮食);improper habits(不良习惯)
sleepy / sli pi/ 困倦的;瞌睡的 adj. feel sleepy(感到困倦);sleepy eyes(睡眼惺忪)
fridge /fr d / 冰箱 n. 可数名词,put in the fridge(放进冰箱);fridge food(冰箱里的食物)
weight /we t/ 重量;体重 n. 不可数名词,lose weight(减肥);gain weight(增重)
potato /p te t / 土豆;马铃薯 n. 可数名词(复数potatoes),mashed potatoes(土豆泥);potato chips(薯片)
corn /k n/ /k rn/ 玉米;谷物 n. 不可数名词,boiled corn(煮玉米);corn soup(玉米汤)
candy / k ndi/ 糖果 n. 可数名词(复数candies),hard candy(硬糖);fruit candy(水果糖)
biscuit / b sk t/ 饼干 n. 可数名词,sweet biscuits(甜饼干);salted biscuits(咸饼干)
beef /bi f/ 牛肉 n. 不可数名词,roast beef(烤牛肉);beef noodles(牛肉面)
cucumber / kju k mb (r)/ 黄瓜 n. 可数名词,fresh cucumber(新鲜黄瓜);cucumber salad(黄瓜沙拉)
lifestyle / la fsta l/ 生活方式 n. 可数名词,healthy lifestyle(健康生活方式);modern lifestyle(现代生活方式)
prefer /pr f (r)/ 较喜欢;宁愿 v. prefer to do sth.(宁愿做某事);prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A)
bean /bi n/ 豆;豆荚 n. 可数名词,green beans(青豆);soy beans(大豆)
though / / 虽然;尽管 conj. 引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
take ones temperature 量体温 She had a fever, so she took her temperature.(她发烧了,所以量了体温。)
have a fever 发烧 He has a high fever and needs to rest.(他发高烧,需要休息。)
have a cough 咳嗽 My sister has a bad cough and cant sleep well.(我妹妹咳嗽得厉害,睡不好觉。)
have a sore throat 喉咙痛 I have a sore throat, so I cant speak loudly.(我喉咙痛,所以不能大声说话。)
have a headache 头痛 Staying up late often causes a headache.(熬夜经常引起头痛。)
have a stomachache 胃痛 He ate too much junk food and had a stomachache.(他吃了太多垃圾食品,胃痛了。)
stay away from 远离;避开 We should stay away from junk food to keep healthy.(我们应该远离垃圾食品保持健康。)
not...at all 一点也不;根本不 Junk food is not healthy at all.(垃圾食品一点也不健康。)
take some pills 服药;吃药片 The doctor told her to take some pills after meals.(医生让她饭后服药。)
for one thing 一方面;一来 For one thing, exercise is good for the body; for another, it relaxes the mind.(一方面,运动对身体好;另一方面,它能放松心情。)
for another 另一方面 For another, healthy diet provides enough energy for us.(另一方面,健康饮食能为我们提供足够的能量。)
a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法 Listening to music is a good way to relax.(听音乐是放松的好方法。)
do some exercise 做运动;锻炼身体 We should do some exercise every morning.(我们应该每天早上做运动。)
right away 立刻;马上 If you feel uncomfortable, go to see a doctor right away.(如果你感到不舒服,立刻去看医生。)
keep a diary 写日记 She keeps a diary to record her daily life.(她写日记记录日常生活。)
in ones opinion 在某人看来 In my opinion, staying positive is important for health.(在我看来,保持积极对健康很重要。)
in a good mood 心情愉快 Being with friends always puts her in a good mood.(和朋友在一起总能让她心情愉快。)
communicate with 与……交流 We should communicate with our parents more often.(我们应该多和父母交流。)
make sure to do sth. 确保做某事 Make sure to get enough sleep every night.(确保每晚有足够的睡眠。)
come across 偶然遇见;偶然发现 I came across an old friend while walking in the park.(我在公园散步时偶然遇见了一位老朋友。)
live a happy life 过幸福的生活 A healthy body helps us live a happy life.(健康的身体帮助我们过幸福的生活。)
get through 度过;熬过 She got through the difficult time with her familys support.(在家人的支持下,她度过了艰难的时光。)
by chance 偶然;碰巧 I met my teacher by chance on the street.(我在街上偶然遇到了我的老师。)
be bad for 对……有害 Smoking is bad for your lungs.(吸烟对你的肺有害。)
whats worse 更糟糕的是 He missed the bus, and whats worse, it started to rain.(他没赶上公交车,更糟糕的是,开始下雨了。)
get rid of 摆脱;除去 We need to get rid of bad habits.(我们需要摆脱坏习惯。)
lose weight 减肥 She wants to lose weight by exercising and eating healthily.(她想通过运动和健康饮食减肥。)
on the other hand 另一方面 On the other hand, too much exercise can be tiring.(另一方面,运动过多可能会累。)
focus on 专注于;集中于 We should focus on our health from a young age.(我们应该从小关注健康。)
take up 开始从事;占用(时间/空间) He took up running to keep fit.(他开始跑步保持健康。)
stay fit 保持健康 Eating well and exercising regularly helps stay fit.(吃得好、定期运动有助于保持健康。)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
Whats wrong with you 你怎么了?(询问健康状况) —Whats wrong with you —I have a sore throat.(—你怎么了?—我喉咙痛。) 同义句:Whats the matter with you
I have a(n) + 疾病名称. 我得了……病。 I have a headache and need to rest.(我头痛,需要休息。) 常用疾病名称:fever, cough, sore throat等
You should/shouldnt + 动词原形. 你应该/不应该…… You should drink more water when you have a cold.(感冒时你应该多喝水。) 表建议,should语气委婉
Its important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很重要。 Its important for us to have a healthy diet.(对我们来说,拥有健康的饮食很重要。) it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式
Why not + 动词原形 为什么不……呢?(提建议) Why not go for a walk after dinner (晚饭后为什么不去散步呢?) 表委婉建议,比Why dont you...更简洁
For one thing, ...; for another, ... 一方面……;另一方面…… For one thing, exercise strengthens the body; for another, it reduces stress.(一方面,运动增强体质;另一方面,它缓解压力。) 用于列举两点原因或好处
If you..., you will... 如果你……,你就会…… If you sleep early, you will feel energetic the next day.(如果你早睡,第二天就会精力充沛。) 条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时
I think its a good idea to... 我认为……是个好主意。 I think its a good idea to keep a diary to record feelings.(我认为写日记记录心情是个好主意。) 宾语从句中it为形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式
How can we... 我们怎样才能……? How can we keep a positive attitude when facing difficulties (面对困难时,我们怎样才能保持积极的态度?) 询问方式、方法
There's no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… There's no doubt that a healthy lifestyle is good for us.(毫无疑问,健康的生活方式对我们有益。) 表肯定的观点,that引导同位语从句
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