Unit 12 Better Together 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
teamwork / ti mw k/ / ti mw rk/ 团队合作;协作 n. 不可数名词(good teamwork 良好的团队合作)
team /ti m/ 团队;小组 n. 可数名词(a football team 足球队)
together /t ge (r)/ 一起;共同 adv. work together(共同工作);play together(一起玩)
drama / drɑ m / / dr m / 戏剧;剧本 n. 可数名词(school drama show 校园戏剧表演)
match /m t / 比赛;竞赛 n. 可数名词(basketball match 篮球赛;dragon boat match 龙舟赛)
race /re s/ 赛跑;竞赛 n./v. 名词义:running race(跑步比赛);动词义:race against(与……赛跑)
picnic / p kn k/ 野餐;去野餐 n./v. 名词义:spring picnic(春季野餐);动词义:picnic in the park(在公园野餐)
clean /kli n/ 打扫;干净的 v./adj. 动词义:clean the classroom(打扫教室);形容词义:clean room(干净的房间)
sweep /swi p/ 扫;清扫 v. 过去式swept,sweep the floor(扫地)
tidy / ta di/ 整理;整洁的 v./adj. 动词义:tidy up(整理);形容词义:tidy desk(整洁的书桌)
rubbish / r b / 垃圾;废弃物 n. 不可数名词(take out the rubbish 倒垃圾)
cheer /t (r)/ /t r/ 欢呼;加油 v./n. 动词义:cheer sb. on(为某人加油);名词义:a big cheer(大声欢呼)
angry / ɡri/ 生气的;愤怒的 adj. be angry with sb.(对某人生气)
fail /fe l/ 失败;未能(做到) v. fail to do sth.(未能做某事);fail the exam(考试不及格)
skill /sk l/ 技能;技巧 n. 可数名词(football skills 足球技能)
player / ple (r)/ 运动员;选手 n. 可数名词(team player 团队选手)
true /tru / 真实的;确实的 adj. 反义词false(虚假的),Thats true.(那是真的)
cheer up /t (r) p/ /t r p/ 使振奋;使高兴起来 v.短语 cheer sb. up(让某人振作起来)
care /ke (r)/ /ker/ 照顾;关心 v./n. 动词义:care for(照顾);名词义:take care of(照顾)
look after /l k ɑ ft (r)/ /l k ft r/ 照顾;照料 v.短语 look after sb./sth.(照顾某人/某物)
problem / pr bl m/ / prɑ bl m/ 问题;难题 n. 可数名词(solve a problem 解决问题)
solution /s lu n/ 解决办法;方案 n. 可数名词(a solution to the problem 问题的解决方案)
divide /d va d/ 分开;划分 v. divide...into...(把……分成……)
become /b k m/ 变得;成为 v. 过去式became,become strong(变得强壮)
teammate / ti mme t/ 队友 n. 可数名词(help teammates 帮助队友)
close /kl z/ 亲密的;关闭 adj./v. 形容词义:close friends(亲密的朋友);动词义:close the door(关门)
improve / m pru v/ 提高;改善 v. improve skills(提升技能);improve teamwork(改善团队合作)
hero / h r / / h ro / 英雄;勇士 n. 复数heroes,national hero(民族英雄)
engineer / end n (r)/ / end n r/ 工程师;设计师 n. 可数名词(a civil engineer 土木工程师)
company / k mp ni/ 公司;陪伴 n. 可数名词(a big company 大公司)
villager / v l d (r)/ 村民;乡村居民 n. 可数名词(local villagers 当地村民)
tasty / te sti/ 美味的;可口的 adj. 同义词delicious,tasty food(美味的食物)
means /mi nz/ 方式;方法 n. 单复数同形,try every means(想方设法)
loss /l s/ /l s/ 损失;丧失 n. 不可数名词(water and soil loss 水土流失)
taste /te st/ 味道;品尝 n./v. 名词义:sweet taste(甜味);动词义:taste the soup(尝汤)
difficulty / d f k lti/ 困难;困境 n. 可数名词(have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难)
success /s k ses/ 成功;成就 n. 不可数名词(achieve success 取得成功)
succeed /s k si d/ 成功;达成 v. succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事)
value / v lju / 价值;重视 n./v. 名词义:great value(巨大价值);动词义:value teamwork(重视团队合作)
effort / ef t/ / ef rt/ 努力;尝试 n. 不可数名词(make an effort 努力)
support /s p t/ /s p rt/ 支持;支撑 v./n. 动词义:support teammates(支持队友);名词义:get support(得到支持)
task /tɑ sk/ /t sk/ 任务;工作 n. 可数名词(finish a task 完成任务)
goal /ɡ l/ 目标;球门 n. 可数名词(set a goal 设定目标;score a goal 进球)
trust /tr st/ 信任;信赖 v./n. 动词义:trust each other(互相信任);名词义:build trust(建立信任)
mistake /m ste k/ 错误;失误 n. 可数名词(make a mistake 犯错误)
peace /pi s/ 和平;和解 n. 不可数名词(make peace 和解)
promise / pr m s/ / prɑ m s/ 承诺;答应 v./n. 动词义:promise to help(承诺帮忙);名词义:keep a promise(信守承诺)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
work together 共同工作;合作 We need to work together to finish the project.(我们需要合作完成项目。)
team up 组队;合作 They teamed up to take part in the dragon boat race.(他们组队参加龙舟赛。)
cheer sb. on 为某人加油 All classmates cheered us on during the match.(比赛时所有同学都为我们加油。)
cheer up 振作起来;高兴起来 Cheer up! We can try again next time.(振作起来!我们下次还能尝试。)
tidy up 整理;收拾 Lets tidy up the classroom before leaving.(离开前我们把教室整理一下吧。)
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 He took out the rubbish after the party.(派对后他把垃圾倒了。)
sweep the floor 扫地 She swept the floor while her teammates cleaned the desks.(她扫地,队友们擦桌子。)
be angry with sb. 对某人生气 Wang Junfeng was angry with Li Xiang for missing the pass.(王军峰因为李翔没传球而生气。)
try ones best 尽某人最大努力 Everyone tried their best in the teamwork activity.(每个人在团队活动中都尽了最大努力。)
look after 照顾;照料 Lingling looked after the injured teammate.(玲玲照顾受伤的队友。)
divide...into... 把……分成…… We divided our group into three teams to finish the task.(我们把小组分成三组完成任务。)
solve the problem 解决问题 They discussed together and solved the problem finally.(他们一起讨论,最终解决了问题。)
come up with 想出;提出 Xiao Ya came up with a good idea for the poster.(小雅为海报想出了一个好主意。)
make a difference 有影响;起作用 Every teammates effort can make a difference.(每个队友的努力都能起到作用。)
try every means 想方设法;竭尽全力 They tried every means to sell the villagers oranges.(他们想方设法卖掉村民们的橘子。)
sell out 售完;卖光 All the oranges were sold out in three days.(所有橘子三天内就卖光了。)
have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 The team had difficulty in designing the blackboard newspaper.(小组在设计黑板报时遇到了困难。)
in order to 为了;以便 We practice hard in order to win the match.(为了赢得比赛,我们刻苦训练。)
at last 最后;终于 At last, they finished the teamwork project successfully.(最后,他们成功完成了团队项目。)
with the help of 在……的帮助下 With the help of our teacher, we improved our teamwork.(在老师的帮助下,我们的团队合作有所提升。)
over and over again 反复地;一次又一次 They practiced the play over and over again.(他们反复排练这出戏剧。)
make peace 和解;讲和 Zhao Le and Ma Xiaochao made peace after the match.(赵乐和马小超赛后和解了。)
build trust 建立信任 Team members should help each other to build trust.(队员们应该互相帮助建立信任。)
set a goal 设定目标 Our group set a goal to finish the task in two hours.(我们小组设定了两小时内完成任务的目标。)
achieve success 取得成功 Good teamwork helps us achieve success easily.(良好的团队合作让我们更容易取得成功。)
share ideas 分享想法 We shared ideas openly during the discussion.(讨论时我们坦诚地分享想法。)
take part in 参加;参与 She took part in the school drama show with her teammates.(她和队友们一起参加了校园戏剧表演。)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
How did you work together in ... 在……中你们是如何合作的? —How did you work together in the tree planting —I dug holes and my teammates watered the trees.(—植树时你们是如何合作的?—我挖坑,队友们浇水。) 询问具体活动中的合作方式,用一般过去时
We need to ... to ... 我们需要……来…… We need to communicate more to improve teamwork.(我们需要多沟通来提升团队合作。) 表示目的,need to后接动词原形
One ... doesn’t make a ... 一个……不能组成一个…… One player doesn’t make a team.(一个球员不能组成一个团队。) 强调团队合作的重要性,固定句型
Let’s ... and ... 让我们……并且…… Let’s help each other and learn from each other.(让我们互相帮助、互相学习。) 提议共同行动,语气亲切
Although ..., we ... 虽然……,但是我们…… Although we lost the match, we learned the importance of teamwork.(虽然我们输了比赛,但我们学会了团队合作的重要性。) 引导让步状语从句,although不能与but连用
We succeeded in ... by ... 我们通过……成功…… We succeeded in finishing the project by working together.(我们通过合作成功完成了项目。) succeed in后接动名词,by表方式
It’s important for ... to ... 对……来说……是重要的。 It’s important for a team to trust each other.(对一个团队来说,互相信任是重要的。) it为形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式
Why not ... together 为什么不一起……呢? Why not practice the play together this afternoon (今天下午为什么不一起排练戏剧呢?) 提出合作建议,后接动词原形
When we ..., we ... 当我们……时,我们…… When we face difficulties, we support each other.(当我们遇到困难时,我们互相支持。) 描述团队合作中的应对方式,when引导时间状语从句
With the help of ..., we ... 在……的帮助下,我们…… With the help of our captain, we solved the problem quickly.(在队长的帮助下,我们很快解决了问题。) 强调他人帮助对团队的作用
We should ... instead of ... 我们应该……而不是…… We should listen to others’ ideas instead of only thinking about ourselves.(我们应该倾听他人的想法,而不是只考虑自己。) 表示选择,instead of后接名词或动名词