Unit 9 From Here to There 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
location /l ke n/ 位置;地点 n. 可数名词,复数locations(a good location 好位置)
direction /d rek n/ 方向;方位 n. 可数名词,复数directions(ask for directions 问路)
bank /b k/ 银行;岸 n. 可数名词(a street bank 街头银行;river bank 河岸)
gym /d m/ 健身房;体育馆 n. 缩写自gymnasium,go to the gym(去健身)
hotel /h tel/ 旅馆;酒店 n. 可数名词,stay at a hotel(住酒店)
theatre / θ t (r)/ 剧院;戏院 n. 美式拼写theater,go to the theatre(看戏剧)
museum /mju zi m/ 博物馆 n. 可数名词,visit a museum(参观博物馆)
restaurant / rest r nt/ 餐馆;饭店 n. 可数名词,eat at a restaurant(在餐馆吃饭)
road /r d/ 路;道路 n. 可数名词,busy road(繁忙的道路);on the road(在路上)
bridge /br d / 桥;桥梁 n. 可数名词,cross the bridge(过桥)
across / kr s/ 横过;穿过 prep./adv. across the street(街对面);swim across(游过去)
corner / k n (r)/ 拐角;街角 n. on the corner of(在……拐角处)
excuse / k skju z/ 原谅;借口 v./n. 动词义:excuse me(打扰一下);名词义:a bad excuse 糟糕的借口
cinema / s n m / 电影院 n. 可数名词,go to the cinema(看电影)
madam / m d m/ 女士;夫人 n. 对成年女性的礼貌称呼
could /k d/ 能;可以 modal v. can的过去式,表委婉请求(Could you help me )
policeman /p li sm n/ 警察 n. 复数policemen,ask a policeman for help(向警察求助)
sir /s (r)/ 先生 n. 对成年男性的礼貌称呼
line /la n/ 路线;线条 n. 可数名词,underground line(地铁线路)
station / ste n/ 车站;站点 n. 可数名词,bus station(公交站);train station(火车站)
change /t e nd / 换乘;改变 v./n. 动词义:change buses(换乘公交);名词义:a big change 巨大变化
minute / m n t/ 分钟;一会儿 n. 可数名词,ten minutes(十分钟);in a minute(马上)
along / l / 沿着;顺着 prep./adv. go along the street(沿着街道走)
until / n t l/ 直到……为止 conj./prep. wait until dark(等到天黑)
crossing / kr s / 十字路口;人行横道 n. 可数名词,zebra crossing(斑马线)
left /left/ 左边;向左 n./adj./adv. 名词义:on the left(在左边);副词义:turn left(左转)
right /ra t/ 右边;向右 n./adj./adv. 名词义:on the right(在右边);副词义:turn right(右转)
trip /tr p/ 旅行;出行 n. 可数名词,school trip(学校旅行);a short trip 短途旅行
tent /tent/ 帐篷 n. 可数名词,put up a tent(搭帐篷)
camp /k mp/ 露营;营地 v./n. 动词义:camp in the forest(在森林露营);名词义:summer camp 夏令营
unforgettable / nf get bl/ 难忘的 adj. 形容词后缀-unforgettable,an unforgettable trip 难忘的旅行
hold /h ld/ 抓住;拿着 v. 过去式held,hold hands(牵手);hold a map(拿地图)
follow / f l / 跟随;遵循 v. follow the map(跟着地图走);follow rules(遵守规则)
return /r t n/ 返回;归还 v. return home(回家);return a book(还书)
hug /h g/ 拥抱 v./n. 动词义:hug sb.(拥抱某人);名词义:a warm hug 温暖的拥抱
clear /kl (r)/ 晴朗的;清晰的 adj./v. 形容词义:clear sky(晴朗的天空);动词义:clear the road(清理道路)
safety / se fti/ 安全 n. 不可数名词,traffic safety(交通安全);personal safety 人身安全
problem / pr bl m/ 问题;难题 n. 可数名词,solve a problem(解决问题)
solve /s lv/ 解决;解答 v. solve a puzzle(解谜);solve traffic problems(解决交通问题)
beside /b sa d/ 在……旁边 prep. 同义于next to,sit beside me(坐在我旁边)
neighbour / ne b (r)/ 邻居 n. 美式拼写neighbor,friendly neighbour(友善的邻居)
happen / h p n/ 发生;碰巧 v. 不及物动词,what happened (发生了什么?)
community /k mju n ti/ 社区 n. 可数名词,live in a community(住在社区里)
suddenly / s d nli/ 突然;忽然 adv. 修饰动词,suddenly rain(突然下雨)
shake / e k/ 摇动;抖动 v. 过去式shook,shake the tree(摇树)
arrive / ra v/ 到达;抵达 v. arrive at+小地点;arrive in+大地点(arrive at the station)
sleep /sli p/ 睡觉;睡眠 v./n. 动词义:sleep early(早睡);名词义:have a good sleep 睡个好觉
soon /su n/ 很快;马上 adv. see you soon(待会儿见);come soon(马上来)
hear /h (r)/ 听见;听说 v. 过去式heard,hear a noise(听到噪音);hear from sb.(收到某人消息)
kiss /k s/ 亲吻;吻 v./n. 动词义:kiss sb. goodbye(吻别);名词义:a gentle kiss 轻柔的吻
pet /pet/ 宠物 n. 可数名词,keep a pet(养宠物);pet hospital(宠物医院)
famous / fe m s/ 著名的;出名的 adj. be famous for(因……出名),a famous museum 著名博物馆
exciting / k sa t / 令人兴奋的 adj. 修饰事物,exciting news(令人兴奋的消息)
tired / ta d/ 疲劳的;累的 adj. feel tired(感到累);be tired of(厌倦……)
turning / t n / 岔路口;转弯 n. 可数名词,take the first turning(第一个岔路口转弯)
straight /stre t/ 笔直地;直的 adv./adj. 副词义:go straight(直行);形容词义:a straight road 直路
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
across from 在……对面 The bank is across from the supermarket.(银行在超市对面。)
on the corner of 在……拐角处 There is a café on the corner of Huaihai Road.(淮海路拐角处有一家咖啡馆。)
between...and... 在……和……之间 The park is between the school and the hospital.(公园在学校和医院之间。)
excuse me 打扰一下;劳驾 Excuse me, where is the nearest hotel (打扰一下,最近的酒店在哪里?)
get around 四处走动;出行 People get around by bike in this city.(这座城市里人们骑自行车出行。)
be lost 迷路;丢失 He was lost in the forest and called for help.(他在森林里迷路了,打电话求助。)
get to 到达;抵达 When will you get to Beijing (你什么时候到达北京?)
get off 下车;下来 Get off the bus at the next stop.(下一站下车。)
go along 沿着……走 Go along this street until you see the library.(沿着这条街走,直到看到图书馆。)
turn left/right 向左/右转 Turn right at the traffic lights.(在红绿灯处右转。)
walk on 继续往前走 After turning left, walk on for 100 meters.(左转后,继续往前走100米。)
on ones right/left 在某人的右边/左边 You will find the museum on your left.(你会发现博物馆在你的左边。)
in a short time 在短时间内 He finished the trip in a short time.(他在短时间内完成了旅行。)
in front of 在……前面(外部) There is a tree in front of the classroom.(教室前面有一棵树。)
at first 起初;起先 At first, we didnt know the way.(起初,我们不知道路。)
set up 搭建;建立 We set up the tent before dark.(我们天黑前搭好了帐篷。)
hold ones hand 抓住某人的手 The little girl held her moms hand in the crowd.(小女孩在人群中抓住妈妈的手。)
take out 拿出;取出 He took out a map from his bag.(他从包里拿出一张地图。)
all the way 一路上;自始至终 We talked all the way to the mountain.(我们一路聊着天去了山上。)
return to 返回;回到 She returned to her hometown after college.(她大学毕业后回到了家乡。)
go camping 去露营 We plan to go camping this weekend.(我们计划这周末去露营。)
ask...for help 向……求助 If you are lost, ask a policeman for help.(如果你迷路了,向警察求助。)
fall down 摔倒;跌倒 He fell down on the wet road.(他在湿滑的路上摔倒了。)
build a fire 生火;点火 They built a fire to keep warm at night.(他们晚上生火取暖。)
too...to... 太……而不能…… The boy is too young to ride a bike.(这个男孩太小了,不能骑自行车。)
go fishing 钓鱼;垂钓 My father likes to go fishing on weekends.(我爸爸喜欢周末去钓鱼。)
be famous for 因……而闻名 This city is famous for its old bridges.(这座城市因古老的桥梁而闻名。)
go straight 直行;一直走 Go straight ahead, and youll see the station.(一直往前走,你会看到车站。)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
Excuse me, is there a... near here 打扰一下,这附近有……吗? Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here (打扰一下,这附近有书店吗?) 问路常用句型,语气礼貌,回答用Yes/No + 地点描述
How can I get to... 我怎样才能到达……? How can I get to the Jianguo Hotel (我怎样才能到达建国酒店?) 询问具体路线,回答用交通方式或行走路线描述
Go along... and turn... at... 沿着……走,在……处向……转。 Go along Huanghe Road and turn left at the first crossing.(沿着黄河路走,在第一个十字路口左转。) 指路常用句型,清晰说明行走步骤
Its on your right/left. 它在你的右边/左边。 Walk straight, and the bank is on your right.(一直走,银行就在你的右边。) 明确指示位置,简洁易懂
How far is it 它有多远? How far is it from here to the museum (从这里到博物馆有多远?) 询问距离,回答用“Its + 数字 + 单位 + away.”
It takes... to... 做……需要……时间。 It takes 20 minutes to get there by bus.(坐公交到那里需要20分钟。) 表达行程所需时间,it为形式主语
We got lost on our trip. 我们在旅行中迷路了。 We got lost in the forest but found the way back with a map.(我们在森林里迷路了,但靠地图找到了回去的路。) 描述旅行中的状况,用一般过去时
When did you arrive at... 你什么时候到达……的? When did you arrive at the camp site (你什么时候到达营地的?) 询问到达时间,arrive at后接小地点
What did you do on your trip 你在旅行中做了什么? What did you do on your school trip (你在学校旅行中做了什么?) 询问旅行中的活动,用一般过去时
Lets go... by... 我们乘……去……吧。 Lets go to the park by bike.(我们骑自行车去公园吧。) 提议出行方式,语气亲切自然
Is it far from... to... 从……到……远吗? Is it far from your home to school (从你家到学校远吗?) 询问两地距离是否遥远,回答用Yes/No
I had an unforgettable trip to... 我去……的旅行很难忘。 I had an unforgettable trip to the forest park.(我去森林公园的旅行很难忘。) 描述旅行感受,用一般过去时